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    Equation Sheet: Boyang Qin Date Created: Jan 2013

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    Boyang Qin
    This document contains an equation sheet with information on thermodynamics, compressible flow, and constants. It includes thermodynamic relations, equations of state, isentropic flow equations, tables of heat capacity ratios and specific gas constants for air, equations for speed of sound and Mach cone angle, and conversion factors. It provides the key equations and values necessary for thermodynamic and compressible flow calculations.

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    Equation Sheet: Boyang Qin Date Created: Jan 2013

    Uploaded by

    Boyang Qin
    58 views3 pages
    This document contains an equation sheet with information on thermodynamics, compressible flow, and constants. It includes thermodynamic relations, equations of state, isentropic flow equations, tables of heat capacity ratios and specific gas constants for air, equations for speed of sound and Mach cone angle, and conversion factors. It provides the key equations and values necessary for thermodynamic and compressible flow calculations.

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    Equation sheet

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    This document contains an equation sheet with information on thermodynamics, compressible flow, and constants. It includes thermodynamic relations, equations of state, isentropic flow equations, tables of heat capacity ratios and specific gas constants for air, equations for speed of sound and Mach cone angle, and conversion factors. It provides the key equations and values necessary for thermodynamic and compressible flow calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views3 pages

    Equation Sheet: Boyang Qin Date Created: Jan 2013

    Uploaded by

    Boyang Qin
    This document contains an equation sheet with information on thermodynamics, compressible flow, and constants. It includes thermodynamic relations, equations of state, isentropic flow equations, tables of heat capacity ratios and specific gas constants for air, equations for speed of sound and Mach cone angle, and conversion factors. It provides the key equations and values necessary for thermodynamic and compressible flow calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Equation Sheet

    Boyang Qin

    Date Created: Jan 2013

    Contents

    1 Thermodynamics 2

    2 Compressible Flow: 2

    3 Constants: 2

    1
    1 Thermodynamics 2 Compressible Flow:

    Thermo relations: • Isentropic stagnation properties,ideal gas:


    • 1st Law(state): p0 k−1 2 k/(k−1)
     
    p = 1+ 2 M
    du = δq − δw T0
     k−1 2 1
    
    • Enthalpy: T = 1+ 2 M
    ρ0 k−1 2 1/(k−1)
     
    h = u + pv ρ = 1+ 2 M
    • Macro entropy def: • Table of heat capacity ratio:
    ds = δq γ
    T
    • Fundamental Thermodynamic Relation(rev or not) Air −180◦ C 1.760
    du = T ds + P dv 20◦ C 1.670
    dh = T ds + vdP
    dg = −s dT + V dp
    • Reversible work: • Table of specific gas constants:
    R in SI
    δw = p dv J f t·lbf
    1 kg·K = 0.1859 lbm ◦R
    Ideal Gas:
    Air 286.9, 53.33
    • Eqn of state, gas specific
    P v = RT
    • Ratio of specific heats
    c
    γ = cvp • Speed of sound:
    • Temperature dependence ( √
    du = cv dT √ 49.02 T R, ft/sec, air
    c= kRT = √
    dh = cp dT 20.05 T K, m/s, air
    • entropy change:
    ds = cv dT dv • Mach cone angle:
    T +R v
    sin α = 1/M
    ∆s = cv ln TT12 + R ln vv21 %(cons cv )
    ∆s = cp ln TT21 − R ln P P1 %(cons cp )
    2
    • for isentropic flow, p0 , ρ0 , T0 , h0 = constant .
    • Isentropic Relations of ideal gas Since the state is fully constrained.
    v2 −γ
     γ γ
    P2 T2 γ−1
    = ρρ21
    
    P1 = v1 = T1 • P0 A∗ = constant from continuity if flow adiabatic.
    v2 1−γ
     γ−1 γ−1
    T2
    = P = ρρ21
     γ
    T1 = v1
    2
    P1
    ρ2 v2 −1 P2 γ
    1  1
    = TT21 γ−1
    
    ρ1 = v1 = P
     1
    P2 − γ
    1
     1 −1 3 Constants:
    v2
    v1 = P1 = TT12 1−γ = ρρ21

    2
    Conversions:
    -459.67F -273.15K
    -40F -40C
    32F 0C
    50F 10C
    72F 22C
    80.6F 27C
    99.5F 37.5C
    212F 100C
    ◦
    R= F+459.67 K =◦ C+273.15
    1 lbm 16 US ounce
    1 ounce 28g
    1 in 2.43 cm
    1 Mpa 145 psi
    1 bbl oil barrel 42 gal
    1 barrel other 31.5 gal
    1 gal 3.79 L
    1 hp 550 lbf ft/sec
    1 hp 746 W
    1 Btu 780 lbf ·ft
    1 mile 5280 ft
    prefix:
    1 femto– 10−15
    1 pico– 10−12
    1 nano– 10−9
    1 giga– 109
    1 tera– 1012
    1 peta– 1015
    1 exa– 1018
    Constants:
    Rair 286.9 J/kgK
    Rair 53.33 lbf·ft/lbm◦ R
    kair 1.4
    cpair STD 1004 J/kg K
    visible light range 400-700 nm
    std. g 9.81/ 32.17
    2010 world crude oil use 1000 bbl/sec
    1 τ change 63.20%

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