White Paper: LVDS Flat Panel Display Interface On Intel® Desktop Boards

WHITE PAPER
LVDS Flat Panel Display Interface

on Intel® Desktop Boards
July 2009
Order Number: E77911-001
White Paper: LVDS on Intel Desktop Boards
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
1.0 Initial release of the LVDS Flat Panel Interface on Intel Desktop Boards July 2009
White Paper
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Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
2
Contents
1 Introduction.......................................................................................................4
1.1 Overview.................................................................................................... 4
1.2 24-bpp Display Panel Compatibility ................................................................ 5
2 Hardware Support..............................................................................................6
2.1 LVDS Panel Connector.................................................................................. 6
2.1.1 LVDS Panel Connector Pinout ............................................................ 6
2.1.2 LVDS Panel Cable Recommendations.................................................. 7
2.1.3 LVDS Panel Voltage Selection............................................................ 7
2.2 Backlight Inverter Power Connector ............................................................... 7
2.2.1 Backlight Inverter Power Connector Pinout.......................................... 8
2.2.2 Backlight Inverter Power Cable Recommendation ................................. 8
2.2.3 Backlight Inverter Power Voltage Selection.......................................... 8
3
1 Introduction
LVDS flat panel displays are common in the industry because they are the building
block for all modern flat panel monitors. The interface for such displays, however, is
not standardized and, as a consequence, Intel Desktop Boards with direct LVDS flat
panel connectivity follow a specific implementation.
Furthermore, system EMC certification is highly dependent on the target chassis.
While select Intel Desktop Boards with an LVDS interface are tested against EMI
compliance with the interface fully operational, the actual EMC certification of the
desktop board is performed using standard “off-the-shelf” desktop-style chassis which
do not accommodate LVDS panels. These desktop boards are, therefore, shipped from
the factory with the LVDS flat panel display interface disabled in order to comply with
EMC regulations.
Enabling the LVDS flat panel display interface is a system integrator option and is only
supported as a joint effort with system integrators using LVDS flat panel displays in
their system designs. System integrators (or resellers) enabling the LVDS interface as
part of their product lineup own the support and EMC certification of such system (or
potential system) for end-users.
1.1 Overview
Select Intel Desktop Boards may support a local flat panel display via onboard LVDS
connectivity. Such implementation of the LVDS flat panel display interface can enable
a wide range of display panels for maximum flexibility when defining All-in-One system
configurations.
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the LVDS flat panel display interface
implementation on select Intel Desktop Boards.
Table 1. LVDS Interface on Select Intel Desktop Boards

Panel Connectivity 30-pin header (data, clock, EDID and panel logic power)
Panel Power Voltage selection jumper for 3.3 V/5 V/12 V panel voltage support
Inverter Connectivity 7-pin header supporting backlight lamp PWM control and inverter power
Inverter Power Voltage selection jumper for 5 V/12 V backlight inverter voltage support
4
1.2 24-bpp Display Panel Compatibility

LVDS support for 18 bpp (6-bits/color) is based on three differential data-pairs, plus a
differential clock signal, per channel. In contrast, 24-bpp (8 bits/color) panels require
four differential data-pairs, plus the differential clock signal, per channel.
Consequently, an onboard 18-bpp LVDS solution does not support 24-bpp panels in
24-bpp mode; however, certain types of 24-bpp panels can operate in 18-bpp mode.
For a 24-bpp panel to function properly on an 18-bpp interface the panel must expect
the RGB Least Significant Bits (Red[1:0], Green[1:0] and Blue[1:0]) to be transmitted
on the fourth differential data pair. This is referred to as the 24.0 LVDS data format. 1
Figure 1 shows the LVDS connection between an 18-bpp interface and a 24-bpp panel:
Figure 1. LVDS Connection Between 18-bpp Interface and 24-bpp Panel
1
For more information on LVDS data formats, refer to
Using 24-bpp LVDS Panels with Intel® Mobile Chipsets for Embedded Applications, Section 3.2 “24-bpp
Panel On A 18-bpp Interface”.
5
2 Hardware Support
The LVDS flat panel display interface on select Intel Desktop Boards consists of a
group of connectors and jumpers.
2.1 LVDS Panel Connector

The LVDS panel connector is a 30-pin (dual-row) shrouded white header of 1.00-mm
pitch, supporting video data, clock, and EDID signals, as well as panel logic power.
2.1.1 LVDS Panel Connector Pinout

Refer to Table 2 for LVDS panel header pinout definition.
Table 2. LVDS Panel Header Pinout on Select Intel Desktop Boards

Pin Signal Name Description Pin Signal Name Description
1 LA_CLKN LVDS Channel A diff clock 2 LB_CLKN LVDS Channel B diff clock
output - negative output - negative
3 LA_CLKP LVDS Channel A diff clock 4 LB_CLKP LVDS Channel B diff clock
output - positive output - positive
5 EDID_3.3V Power for EDID ROM 6 EDID_GND Ground for EDID signals
7 LA_DATAN0 LVDS Channel A diff data 8 LB_DATAN0 LVDS Channel B diff data
output – negative output – negative
9 LA_DATAP0 LVDS Channel A diff data 10 LB_DATAP0 LVDS Channel B diff data
output – positive output – positive
15 GND Ground 16 GND Ground
25 3.3 V/5 V/12 V Selectable LCD power 26 3.3 V/5 V/12 V Selectable LCD power
output output
27 3.3 V/5 V/12 V Selectable LCD power 28 3.3 V/5 V/12 V Selectable LCD power
output output
29 EDID_CLK EDID/DDC clock signal 30 EDID_DATA EDID/DDC data signal
6
2.1.2 LVDS Panel Cable Recommendations

It is recommended that the cable used for connecting the onboard 30-pin LVDS header
to the connector on the display panel support the following:
• 15 twisted-pairs for data, clock, EDID, and panel logic power connectivity
• ground shielding in the cable harness for EMI protection as well as a path to ground
for 3.3 V/5 V/12 V power pins 25-28
• ground wire/connector from the shield for mounting hole attachment
2.1.3 LVDS Panel Voltage Selection

Select Intel Desktop Boards with LVDS interface connectivity provide configurable
voltage levels for powering a wide range of display panels.
LVDS header pins 25-28 can supply a voltage level of 3.3 V (default), 5 V or 12 V by
properly setting the LVDS panel voltage selection jumper, comprised of a 2 x 3,
2.00-mm pitch red header with a black jumper, keyed at pins 1 and 5.
Table 3 defines the configuration options for the LVDS panel voltage selection jumper.
Table 3. LVDS Panel Voltage Selection Jumper Configuration on Select Intel

Desktop Boards
Voltage Jumper Setting Configuration
3.3 V 2 and 4 Jumper position for 3.3 V (default)
5V 6 and 4 Jumper position for 5 V
12 V 3 and 4 Jumper position for 12 V
2.2 Backlight Inverter Power Connector

The backlight inverter power connector is a 7-pin (single-row) shrouded red header of
2.00-mm pitch and 2 A current rating per pin, supporting backlight lamp enable and
PWM control signals as well as inverter power.
7
2.2.1 Backlight Inverter Power Connector Pinout

Refer to Table 4 for backlight inverter power header pinout definition.
Table 4. Backlight Inverter Power Header Pinout on

Select Intel Desktop Boards
Pin Signal Name Description
1 GND Ground
2 GND Ground
3 5 V/12 V Inverter power
4 5 V/12 V Inverter power
5 INV_RATING Inverter rating
6 BKLT_PWM Backlight PWM
7 BKLT_EN Backlight enable
2.2.2 Backlight Inverter Power Cable Recommendation

It is recommended that the cable used for connecting the onboard 7-pin backlight
inverter power header to the connector on the inverter board supports the current
rating per wire as required by the inverter board (up to 2 A per pin).
2.2.3 Backlight Inverter Power Voltage Selection

The board provides configurable voltage levels for powering diverse backlight inverter
boards.
Backlight inverter power header pins 3-4 can supply a voltage level of 5 V (default) or
12 V by properly setting the backlight inverter power voltage selection jumper,
comprised of a 1 x 3, 2.54-mm pitch red header with a black jumper, with 3 A rating
per pin.
Table 5 defines the configuration options for the backlight inverter power voltage
selection jumper.
Table 5. Backlight Inverter Power Voltage Selection Jumper Configuration on

Select Intel Desktop Boards
Voltage Jumper Setting Configuration
5V 1 and 2 Jumper position for 5 V (default)
12 V 3 and 2 Jumper position for 12 V

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WHITE PAPER

LVDS Flat Panel Display Interface

INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE,

or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, France 44-0-1793-421-777,

* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Copyright © 2009, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

Table 1. LVDS Interface on Select Intel Desktop Boards

1.2 24-bpp Display Panel Compatibility

Figure 1. LVDS Connection Between 18-bpp Interface and 24-bpp Panel

2.1 LVDS Panel Connector

2.1.1 LVDS Panel Connector Pinout

Table 2. LVDS Panel Header Pinout on Select Intel Desktop Boards

2.1.2 LVDS Panel Cable Recommendations

2.1.3 LVDS Panel Voltage Selection

Table 3. LVDS Panel Voltage Selection Jumper Configuration on Select Intel

5V 6 and 4 Jumper position for 5 V

12 V 3 and 4 Jumper position for 12 V

2.2 Backlight Inverter Power Connector

2.2.1 Backlight Inverter Power Connector Pinout

Table 4. Backlight Inverter Power Header Pinout on

2.2.2 Backlight Inverter Power Cable Recommendation

2.2.3 Backlight Inverter Power Voltage Selection

Table 5. Backlight Inverter Power Voltage Selection Jumper Configuration on

12 V 3 and 2 Jumper position for 12 V

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