Verb List For Writing Educational Objectives: Cognitive Domain
Verb List For Writing Educational Objectives: Cognitive Domain
Verb List For Writing Educational Objectives: Cognitive Domain
LIST FOR WRITING EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Cognitive Domain
Psychomotor Domain
Simple Complex
add expel pipet shake build incise palpate
adjust filter place smear calibrate inject percuss
agitate guide plot smell construct innoculate perform
aspirate handle pour stain create make produce
cleanse imitate prepare start demonstrate maintain remove
collect invert prick stop exercise manipulate suture
combine label puncture stopper illustrate operate
copy lyse record streak
dilute mark repeat tilt
dispose measure rinse titrate
drain mix scrape transfer
draw mount seal use
duplicate obtain select wash
emulsify pass set up wipe
Affective domain
Accept Initiate Read
Adopt Investigate Realize
Advocate Join Recommend
Annotate Keep (preserve) Reflect
Ask Obey Reject
Attempt Object Seek
Attend Offer Select
Challenge Organize Specify
Choose Participate Share
Consult Persevere Suggest
Delay Propose Support
Design Promote Test
Dispute Qualify Try
Evaluate Query Visit
Exemplify Questions Volunteer
Weigh (judge)
VERBS TO BE AVOIDED WHEN WRITING OBJECTIVES
appreciate enjoy really understand
be acquainted with fully appreciate realize
be aware of grasp the significance of remember
be familiar with have faith in sympathize with
believe know understand
comprehend learn
CHECKLIST QUESTIONS FOR WRITING LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Observable ‐ Does the learning objective identify what students will be able to do after
the topic is covered?
• Measurable ‐ Is it clear how you would test achievement of the learning objective? Can
students reasonably determine from the objective whether or not they have achieved it?
• Achievable ‐ Can the objective be realistically accomplished at the end of the
class/course?
• Clear & specific ‐ Do chosen verbs have a clear meaning?
• Alignment with expectations ‐ Is the verb aligned with the level of cognitive
understanding expected of students? Could you expect a higher level of understanding?
Source:
• Verbs: Duke University Community and Family Medicine Faculty Development Module
• Checklist Questions: Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative