Module 4. Lesson 1 Earthquake-Load-Combinations
Module 4. Lesson 1 Earthquake-Load-Combinations
Module 4. Lesson 1 Earthquake-Load-Combinations
Given:
Seismic Source Type = C
Distance of site to Fault line = 25 km
Soil Profile Type = Sa
Project is located at Zone = 4
Importance Factor = 1.0
Redundancy/Reliability Factor, ρ = 1.12
Solution:
Given the data below, Adjust the load factors for the following load
combinations:
1. 1.2D + f1L + 1.0E
2. 0.9D +1.0E
3. 1.0D + 0.6W or E/1.40
Therefore
E= ρEh + Ev
E= 1.12E + 0.16D
Solution:
E= 1.12E + 0.16D
Adjusting
1.2D + f1L + 1.0E
= 1.2D + f1L + 1.0(1.12E+0.16D)
= 1.2D + f1L + 1.12E+0.16D
= 1.36D + f1L + 1.12E
Adjusting
0.9D +1.0E
= 0.90D + 1.0(1.12E+0.16D)
= 0.90D + 1.12E+0.16D
= 1.06D + 1.12E
Please take note that the adjusted Load Combinations with Seismic/Earthquake
component will be used instead of the standard equation presented in Slides 2 and 6.
Adjustment of the load combination is needed in order to account for the varying site
characteristics/seismic design parameters.