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Objectives:

discuss the goals and emphasis of teaching araling panlipunan

Araling Panlipunan (Makabayan, Social Studies)


is the learning area that lays most stress on the development of social awareness, empathy and
firm commitment to our common goal as a nation. It entails the use of integrated units, which
enable the individual to personally process, assimilate and systematically practice wide range of
values and life skills including work ethic.
GOALS AND SCOPES
The teaching of Araling Panlipunan is expected to:
Contribute to the development of a holistically developed citizen who is aware and
knowledgeable of and critically analyzes current social issues and concerns in the local and
global level.

The words “mapanagutan” (responsible), “produktibo” (productive), “makakalikasan” (cares for


environment), “makabansa” (nationalistic) at “makatao” (cares for humanity) and phrases “na
may pambansa at pandaigdigang pananaw” (has national and global awareness) “at
pagpapahalaga sa mga usaping pangkasaysayan at panlipunan” (appreciation for current and
social issues) imply a relationship with another – either a person, a country, the world and
environment.
Indeed, it is social studies. This means that
Whatever knowledge, skills and attitudes that the Araling Panlipunan student acquires must
redound to the improvement of his/her community both local, national and global including
natural environment.
The development of his/her critical and creative thinking skills applied in his/her analysis of
current local and global issues and concerns is not done for its own sake but for him/her to
become more makatao, makabansa, at makakalikasan.
All forms of “learning to know”, “learning to do”, learning to be” must lead to a community of
people living together peacefully for that is the true essence of man as a social being and as one
meant to be social.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES: Effective teaching of Araling Panlipunan is characterized as


Meaningful, Integrative, Value – based, Challenging and Active
Meaningful
It is meaningful when students see the relevance and connection of their lesson to their lives
because it has real – world application. It also becomes meaningful when students are challenged
to use disciplined inquiry or use high – order thinking skills to construct meaning. It is
meaningful when learning is authentic.
Integrative
The subject itself is an integration of several interrelated disciplines – history, economics,
geography, political science, sociology, anthropology, archeology and psychology. It is sensitive
to and integrates multiple intelligences and learning styles of students. It integrates cognitive
skills required in other disciplines as it provides opportunities for students to conduct inquiry,
develop and display data, synthesize findings, and make judgments.
Value
based: A powerful and effective AP teaching is value driven because its intended outcomes the
development of the mamayang mapanagutan, makalikasan, makabansa at makatao. Students
learn democracy by experiencing democracy right there in the classroom. Its lessons are replete
with value – laden concerns and issues where students listen to competing arguments, assess the
merits of competing arguments and make informed and value- based decisions.
Active
It requires students to process and think about what they are learning. Active learning is "hands-
on- minds-on-hearts-on". Students work individually or collaboratively, using rich and varied
sources, to reach understandings, make decisions, discuss issues and solve problems. Students
interact teachers by asking and answering questions as teachers explain. Students also interact
with learning materials.
Challenging
Learning task should neither be too easy to bore the students nor too difficult to discourage them.
AP teachers should know their students more than anything else and so are in the best position to
determine when the learning task are neither too easy nor too difficult.

[Strength(s) and Weakness(es)]


These are the advantages of teaching Araling Panlipunan. The benefit is not only for teachers but
it is specifically for the learning of the students. The student are made holistically developed and
learned due to the efforts of the Araling Panlipunan teacher who feels the obligation to make the
teaching-learning process better and for the students to be globally aware.

Conclusion
The teaching of Araling Panlipunan is expected to contribute to the development of holistically
developed citizen who is aware and knowledgeable of critically analyzes current social issues
and concerns in the local and global level.
AP is education for citizenship.

Complete Reference(s)
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/437454759/Goals-of-Araling-Panlipunan
https://www.slideshare.net/JunilaTejada/teaching-and-learning-araling-panlipunan
https://rannsaguidbieber.wordpress.com/2016/10/12/the-goals-and-scope-of-the-teaching-and-
learning-of-araling-panlipunan-social-studies/

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