00 Forensic Mental Health Assessment
00 Forensic Mental Health Assessment
00 Forensic Mental Health Assessment
I. IDENTIFYING INFORMATION:
Case Number(s):
Related Charges:
The evaluator should name the State Attorney/designee, Defense Attorney/designee, or Judge who
referred the case. For example, "John Q. Public, Assistant State Attorney referred this case on June·
xx, 2030." The judge in a case may be the only cited source of referral when initial communications
involving the case excluded the assigned attorneys at the time of referral. Also include here a
recitation of the referral question and discussion of notices regarding the nature and purpose of
evaluation, absence of confidentiality, and any applicable privilege, as well as the examinee's
understanding of this notice.
Current Evaluator: Name, degree, title (optional if using letterhead with the same information
Date(s) of Evaluation: .
Date of Report: Month, Day, Year
General Finding(s): recommended disposition (e.g. Competent to Proceed, Incompetent to
Proceed, Insanity Opinion)
Provide in this section a listing of all sources of information considered or reviewed (e.g., interview
(note how much time was devoted to an interview); psychological testing; review of arrest reports or
other third party documents such as depositions, medical records, criminal justice records, or school
records; interview with others such as family members, arresting officers, jail staff, treating health
care professionals).
The historical section is a compilation of narrative information describing past events indicative of an
individual's psychosocial functioning across time. The evaluator must apply clinical judgment when
considering the relevance and accuracy of all sources of information, including the defendant's
accounts and third party accounts and records. The evaluator should report the use of third party
information, as appropriate, relevant to the referral questions.
Offered in this section is a narrative description of an individual's presentation during the evaluation.
Periodically, clinicians may rely on observational data or other data as appropriate when individuals
refuse to participate in the process of evaluation. This section typically includes, but is not limited to
descriptions of grooming and hygiene, cooperation, motivation, response style, eye contact,
appetite/sleep, recent and remote capacities of memory, speech, thought processes, mood, affect,
suicidal and homicidal ideation and planning, hallucinations, delusions, and insight and judgment.
Bulleted content follows for quick reference.
The evaluator may select a structured clinical interview as appropriate (when using structured
interviews, the evaluator should remain cognizant of applicable ethical standards of his or her
profession and the legal standards regarding the use of instruments). Regardless of the clinical
evaluation approach, evaluators should provide underlying facts when communicating
conclusions/opinions. For example, if offering the opinion that the defendant is "paranoid," the
evaluator should provide the underlying facts, the statements and behaviors that support this opinion.
If the evaluator is of the opinion, that the defendant is "delusional," the evaluator should provide the
underlying facts. For example, "the defendant stated and seemed to believe that he was the King of
the Universe." If the evaluator concluded the defendant was depressed, the evaluator should provide
the underlying facts or other supportive facts. For example "the defendant reported a sad mood,
which was consistent with his presentation which included a sullen facial expression, some crying,
self blame, a lack of eye contact, and a paucity of speech. Records in the jail indicate that he sleeps
approximately sixteen hours each day.
Relevant Assessments. The evaluator shall report the results of relevant testing and assessments
completed by the examiner or referenced in third party documents. The evaluator should typically
describe the purpose of each test or assessment instrument prior to presenting results and
interpretations to the court. Relevant assessments may include but are not limited to estimations of
intelligence, psychiatric functioning, neurological functioning, psychopathy, response style, etc. The
evaluator should remain cognizant of the applicable ethical standards of his or her profession and the
legal standards regarding the use of tests.
[Include the following statement before reporting diagnoses]. Inclusion of a DSM-IV diagnosis in this
report does not imply that the condition meets legal or other non-medical criteria for what constitutes
mental disease or infirmary, mental disorders, insanity, competency and involuntary hospitalization or
release. There may be other DSM-IV diagnoses that are not offered below, which are not considered
relevant to the psycholegal issues that are the focus of this evaluation.
Axis 1: report diagnoses relevant to the issue of competency to proceed or mental state at the time
of the offense
Axis II: report diagnoses relevant to the issue of competency to proceed or mental state at the time
of the offense
Axis Ill: report diagnoses relevant to the issue of competency to proceed or mental state at the time
of the offense
The evaluator shall support all opinions by reporting facts/observations/data on which the opinions
are based (e.g., specific statements or behaviors of the examinee). Specific statements the
defendant offered regarding his behavior around the time of the alleged offense should not be
provided when only addressing competency to proceed. Headings in the report to organize
competency related information follow this paragraph.
Appreciation of charges.
Appreciation of possible penalties.
Appreciation of the adversarial nature of the legal process.
Ability to disclose pertinent facts to defense attorney.
Capacity for appropriate courtroom behavior.
Capacity to testify relevantly.
Other factors.
Evaluators selecting instruments to guide decision-making, e.g., the Fitness Interview Test-
Revised, should remain cognizant of applicable ethical and legal standards regarding the use of
tests.
VII. MENTAL STATE AT THE TIME OF THE ALLEGED OFFENSE [if ordered or requested]:
The examiner should offer a comprehensive description of the defendant's behavior, cognitions, and
emotional functioning at and around the time or the alleged offense, based upon consideration of the
defendant's self-repot and relevant third party sources of information (e.g., police reports, witness
statements). The examiner should describe the relationship between the defendant's behavioral,
cognitive, and emotional functioning and his or her ability to understand the nature and consequence
of his/her actions, and distinguish between right and wrong at and around the time of the alleged
offense.
Opinion regarding competency [if ordered or requested]. This section shall include a report of the
evaluator's recommendation regarding whether the defendant should be adjudicated competent or
incompetent to participate in legal proceedings. A brief but accurate rationale supporting the opinion ·
should be included. The evaluator should provide a more extensive explanation or rationale for an
opinion of competency in the context of recent symptoms/behaviors that appear to inconsistent with
the opinion. For example, the evaluator should explain why she believes the defendant is competent,
notwithstanding his or her continuing paranoid thoughts.
Opinion regarding mental state at the time of the alleged offense [if ordered or requested].
Opinion regarding the need for involuntary hospitalization for [if ordered and requested]. The
evaluator should report whether·the person meets the criteria for involuntary hospitalization. The
evaluator should provide underlying facts to support his or her opinion.
Other.
Recommendations. The content of a guideline cannot fully address every recommended outcome.
As with any recommendation, the evaluator must apply judgment when determining and
communicating the needs of an individual. All evaluators are encouraged to provide sufficient data to
allow legal authorities and community providers opportunities to make informed decisions and to
establish continuity of care.
Writer's signature