Yobido v. Court of Appeals - Case Digest

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Yobido v.

Court of Appeals
281 SCRA 1 (1997)

CASE DIGEST

FACTS:

Spouses Tito and Leny Tumboy and their minor children named Ardee and
Jasmin boarded a Yobido Liner bus. The left front tire of the bus exploded.
The bus fell into a ravine which resulted in the death of 28-year-old Tumboy
and physical injuries to other passengers.

Issue:

Whether or not the Yobido (bus-owner) be exempt from liability because the
tire blowout was no more than a fortuitous event that could not have
foreseen.

Ruling:

No. Under the circumstances of the present case, the explosion of the new
tire may not be considered a fortuitous event. It is settled that an accident
caused either by defects in the automobile or through the negligence of its
driver is not a caso fortuito that would exempt the carrier from liability for
damages.

A common carrier may not be absolved from liability in case of force majeure
or fortuitous event alone. The common carrier must still prove that it was not
negligent in causing the death or injury resulting from an accident. In culpa
contractual, once a passenger dies or injured, the carrier is presumed to
have been at fault or to have acted negligently. This presumption may only
be overcome by evidence that the carrier had observed extraordinary
diligence.

The Yobido failed to rebut the testimony of Leny Tumboy that the bus was
running so fast that she cautioned the driver to slow down. These
contradictory facts must, be resolved in favor of liability in view of the
presumption of negligence of the carrier in the law. Coupled with this is the
established condition of the road tough, winding and wet due to rain. It was
incumbent upon the defense to establish that it took precautionary measures
considering partially dangerous condition of the road. Yobido failed to
discharge its duty to overthrow the presumption of negligence with clear and
convincing evidence.

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