Kazuo Ishiguros The Buried Giant

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The Washington Post

Books

Review: Kazuo Ishiguro’s ‘The Buried Giant’ defies easy categorization

THE BURIED GIANT


By Kazuo Ishiguro
Knopf. 317 pp. $26.95

By Marie Arana

February 24, 2015

There are authors who write in tidy, classifiable, immediately


recognizable genres — Jane Austen, Alexandre Dumas, William
Faulkner, Gabriel García Márquez, to name a few — and then there are
those who adamantly do not. These others can surprise us with story
lines and settings that are guises to be worn and shucked after the
telling. Masters of reinvention, they slip from era to era, land to land,
changing idioms, adapting styles, heedless of labels. They are creatures
of a nonsectarian world, comfortable in many skins, channelers of
languages. What interests them above all in their invented universes is
the abiding human heart.

Kazuo Ishiguro is such a writer.

He was born in Nagasaki, Japan, was raised in England from the age of
5, and, for all intents and purposes, is English. But his sensibility is
neither Japanese nor English; it stands apart from any one culture.
Best known for his achingly astute novel “The Remains of the Day,”
about a consummate English butler in a fading postwar manse, he is
esteemed, as Joyce Carol Oates put it, as “one of our most eloquent
poets of loss.”

He has written novels that leap from world to world and defy
categorization. There is “Never Let Me Go,” in which the young
narrator discovers that her boarding school is a hive of human clones
being harvested for their body parts. “When We Were Orphans” tells of
a renowned English detective in 1930s Shanghai trying to solve the
mystery of his parents’ disappearance. “An Artist of the Floating
World,” set in post-World War II Japan, centers on the insuperable
generational differences between an older Japanese painter and his
grown daughters. If these books have anything in common, it is that an
unspoken secret is entombed at each core — an elusive truth that is
inferred, but that no one quite understands or can fully articulate.

And so we come to “The Buried Giant,” a spectacular, rousing


departure from anything Ishiguro has ever written, and yet a classic
Ishiguro story. Set in the misty bogs and moors of England in A.D. 450,
not long after the death of King Arthur, the novel is a daring venture
into a medieval wilderness of monsters, pixies, dragons, wizards, aging
knights and sword-swinging, sanguinary warriors.

“You would have searched a long time for the sort of winding lane or
tranquil meadow for which England later became celebrated,” Ishiguro
begins, taking on the avuncular tone of a fireside storyteller. “There
were instead miles of desolate, uncultivated land; here and there
rough-hewn paths over craggy hills or bleak moorland. Most of the
roads left by the Romans would by then have become broken or
overgrown, often fading into wilderness. Icy fogs hung over rivers and
marshes, serving all too well the ogres that were then still native to this
land. The people who lived nearby . . . might well have feared these
creatures, whose panting breaths could be heard long before their
deformed figures emerged from the mist. But such monsters were not
cause for astonishment.” Monsters were everyday hazards, and every
now and then one would stumble into a village in a murderous rage and
carry off an innocent child.

It is in just such a bog, in a warren of dwellings carved deep into a


hillside, that an elderly couple, Axl and Beatrice, reside. Axl is stooped
by age, prone to occasional confusion; Beatrice is frail, tormented by
ailments. Although they are vaguely aware that they have a son in some
faraway corner of the land, and that they must try to find him, they —
like all Britons — are struggling under a dreamy spell of forgetfulness.
A she-dragon named Querig has loosed a mist of amnesia over the land,
robbing the people of all collective memory.

What prompts Axl and Beatrice to set out in search of their son is that
their fellow villagers have strictly forbidden them to own a candle. It
has been decided that their old, shaking hands could too easily start a
fire. Shunned, marginalized and wondering whether life might not be
easier alongside their son, they decide to take off across the bog. But
even a crossing of a few days can seem an eternity in that badland. In
the course of a desperate odyssey, they will encounter perils they
cannot recall: They are guided by a Saxon warrior, who promises to
protect them, but whose hatred for their race soon becomes apparent.
They undertake the protection of a boy, bitten by ogres and set upon by
fellow villagers for the contagion they suspect he carries. They fall into
the hands of monks — some inexplicably kind, some evil and
treacherous. They travel downriver in bobbing baskets. They climb a
mountain with a poison-laden goat. They stumble into Sir Gawain, a
knight of King Arthur’s round table,“a whiskery old fool” who claims to
be on his way to slay the she-dragon Querig and rid England of her
amnesic curse. Pixies spill out of evening mists. Hairless beasts hurl
themselves down mossy tunnels.

It would be too easy to call what Ishiguro is undertaking “fantasy” or


“magical realism.” Critics will summon such phrases to describe this
book, but they would be wrong to do so. Such facile labels — suggesting
that the author is relying on literary devices pulled from old bags of
tricks — have no meaning here. Instead, what we are given in “The
Buried Giant” has the clear ring of legend, as graceful, original and
humane as anything Ishiguro has written. By the end of it, we are made
to see that a dark grain can enter our collective bloodstream and poison
it with a baffling hate. Even the tender love that Axl and Beatrice feel
for each other comes under scrutiny as they go. For all the old couple’s
efforts to remember, Ishiguro seems to say, some things are best
forgotten: Betrayals in a long-suffering marriage can be as devastating
as the human impulse to war.

“Are you still there, Axl?” says Beatrice, picking her way along a rough,
narrow mountain path.

“Still here, princess,” he answers, trudging behind her.

Forgetting, you see, can bring a higher level of grace.

All the same, I’ll wager you won’t soon forget this book after turning its
last pages. The close, in particular, will haunt.

___________________________________________

Arana is the former editor in chief of Book World. She is the author of
the novels “Cellophane” and “Lima Nights” and a biography of Simón
Bolívar.

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