Tca 66-41.141
Tca 66-41.141
Tca 66-41.141
Technical Documentation
Turbocharger
Operating Instructions
MAN Diesel SE
86224 Augsburg
Phone +49 (0) 821 322-0
2010-02-17
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Safety
1.0 General Safety Instructions
1.1 Product Liability
1.2 Manufacturer's Declaration
2 Addresses
2.1 MAN Diesel | PrimeServ
3 Technical Data
3.1 Turbocharger
3.1.1 Operating Data and Alarm Points
3.1.2 Weights and Dimensions
3.1.3 Allowable Inclinations
3.2 Operating Media/ Quality Requirements
3.2.1 Fuels for the Engine
3.2.2 Lubricating Oil
3.2.3 Intake Air
3.2.4 Cleaning Agents for Compressor and Turbine
4 Description
4.1 Turbocharger
4.2 Lube Oil System
4.3 Sealing Air System
4.4 Acceleration System „Jet Assist“ (Auxiliary Air Drive)
4.5 Cleaning System – Dry Cleaning of the Turbine
4.6 Cleaning System – Wet Cleaning of the Turbine (Optional delivery
scope)
4.7 Cleaning System – Wet Cleaning, Compressor (Optional delivery
scope)
4.8 Cooling System – Turbine Disc
5 Operation
5.0 Safety during Operation
5.1 Starting Operation/Putting Out of Operation
5.2 Emergency Operation on Failure of a Turbocharger
5.3 Malfunctions/Faults and their Causes
2010-02-17
6 Maintenance
6.0 Safety during Maintenance/Repair
6.1 General Remarks
6.2 Tools/Special Tools
7 Work Cards
7.1 Preface
7.1.1 Layout and Usage of the Work Cards
7.2 Setting Data
7.2.1 Screw Connections and Tightening Torques
7.2.2 Gaps and Clearances
7.3 Emergency Operation
500.11 Operation with Holding Device
500.12 Operation without rotating element
7.4 Cleaning
500.21 Cleaning the Turbine (Wet Cleaning)
500.22 Cleaning the Turbine (Dry Cleaning)
500.23 Wet Cleaning the Compressor (Pressure Sprayer)
500.24 Cleaning the Air Filter
7.5 Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary Equipment
500.31 Turbocharger to Engine
500.32 Silencer
500.33 Air intake casing
500.34 Gravitiation Tank
500.58 Checking the Turbine Disc Cooling
7.6 Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
500.46 Thrust bearing and counter thrust bearing, bearing disk and thrust
ring Removing and refitting
500.47 Thrust bearing and counter thrust bearing, bearing disk and thrust
ring Checking
7.7 Assembly and Maintenance - Turbine Side
500.56 Bearing bushes remove, check, refit
Table of contents
518.01 Casing Feet
520.02 Rotor complete
540.01 Insert
542.01 Diffuser
544.02 Silencer, complete
545.01 Air intake casing axial
545.02 Air intake casing 90°
546.01 Compressor casing (single outlet)
546.02 Compressor Casing (double outlet)
549.02 Cooling System Turbine Disc
554.03 Gravitation tank
554.04 Gravitation tank, remove
578.02 Wet Cleaning of the Turbine (gas-admission casing axial Ø 360
mm)
578.03 Dry Cleaning of the turbine
578.05 Wet Cleaning of the Turbine (gas-admission casing axial Ø 300
mm)
579.03 Wet Cleaning of the Compressor (pressure sprayer)
579.05 Wet Cleaning of the Compressor (pipe connection)
591.01 Annular Lagging Gas-admission Casing
591.02 Sound Insulation Compressor Casing (single outlet)
9 Index
2010-02-17
Safety
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Safety
Safety Instructions
Safety instructions are always noted down prior to the description of any
action. They are categorized in 3 hazard levels and differentiated by the
degree of hazard seriousness for personnel or equipment.
Hazard Levels
The safety instructions for the hazard levels 1 - 3
▪ Danger,
▪ Warning,
▪ Caution
are indicated as follows:
Safety Symbols
Safety
Wear Read
protective manual
clothing
Danger Symbols
Bans
2009-01-15
General
Safety
Safety
To point out the most important regulations, bans and hazards during
operation and maintenance, the safety instruction sign enclosed with
each turbocharger must be posted at the entry of the engine room.
Persons, who for operational reasons are to be within the danger area of 2.5
2009-01-15
Product Liability
Safety
Personnel Requirements
Safe and economic operation of the engine system including the turbo-
charger requires extensive knowledge. Also, the operatability can be main-
tained or regained only through maintenance and repair work when these
are carried out with expertise and skill by trained personnel. The rules of
proper craftsmanship are to be observed. Negligence is to be prevented.
Technical Documentation
The technical documentation supplements this ability through specialized
information, draws attention to dangers and points out the safety regula-
tions to be observed. The MAN Diesel SE asks you to observe the following
guidelines:
General
Safety
Manufacturer's Declaration
Safety
EC Manufacturer's Declaration
2009-02-20
TCA66-4
Safety
Addresses
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Addresses
Works in Germany
Contact persons The following tables contain addresses for MAN Diesel in Germany, together
with telephone and fax numbers for the departments responsible and ready
to provide advice and support on request.
Augsburg Works
Telephone/Fax/e-Mail/Internet
(Headquarters)
MAN Diesel SE Tel. +49 821 322-0 (switchboard)
MAN Diesel | PrimeServ Augsburg Fax +49 821 322-49 4180
86224 Augsburg
Germany e-Mail PrimeServ-Aug@mandiesel.com
Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com
PrimeServ Turbocharger Tel. +49 821 322-4010 (axial turbochargers)
Technical service Tel. +49 821 322-4020 (radial turbochargers)
Fax +49 821 322-3998
e-Mail PrimeServ-TC-Technical@mandiesel.com
Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
PrimeServ Turbocharger e-Mail Primeserv-TC-Retrofit@mandiesel.com
Retrofit Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
PrimeServ Turbocharger Tel. +49 821 322-4030
Spare parts Fax +49 821 322-3998
e-Mail PrimeServ-TC-Commercial@mandiesel.com
Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
PrimeServ Academy Tel. +49 821 322-1397
Turbocharger and Engine Training Fax +49 821 322-1170
e-Mail PrimeServ.Academy-Aug@mandiesel.com
Internet http://www.mandiesel.com/psa-augsburg
Hamburg Works
Telefon/Fax/e-Mail/Internet
(Service, Repair and Maintenance)
MAN Diesel SE Tel. +49 40 7409-0
MAN Diesel | PrimeServ Hamburg Fax +49 40 7409-104
Hachmannkai
Rossweg 6 e-Mail PrimeServ-Ham@mandiesel.com
20457 Hamburg Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
Germany
PrimeServ Worldwide A brochure with the worldwide service addresses can be obtained from:
Addresses
Technical Data
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Turbocharger
3.1 Turbocharger
3.2 Operating Media/ Quality Requirements
Turbocharger
Turbocharger Type Plate
Operating Parameters
Speed Operating limit nmax see
type plate
Exhaust gas temperature ahead of tur- Operating limit tmax see
bine type plate
Lube Oil Temperature Inlet temperature 40 - 70 °C
Outlet temperature, max. See engine start-up
record1)
Δ Inlet temperature/outlet temperature ≤ 40 °C2)
Lube Oil Pressure At regular operation and full load of engine 1.2 - 2.2 bar
Admissible lubricating oil pressure, max. 2.2 (6.0)3) bar
Lube oil flow rate With SAE 30 at 60 °C and 1.3 bar operating pressure 8.0 m3/h
With SAE 30 at 60 °C and 2.2 bar operating pressure 9.2 m3/h
Noise development Up to 105 dB (A) at a distance of 1 m from the tur-
bocharger
External sealing air (optional) Inlet pressure in turbocharger 1.3 - 1.5 bar
Jet assist (optional) Pressure in starting-air cylinder 30 bar
Admissible inlet pressure in turbocharger, max. 4 bar
1) IBM = Putting into operation
Technical Data
2009-04-30
Alarm Points
Turbocharger
temperature ≥ 40 °C2)
Lube oil pressure Alarm actuates at < 1.2 bar
Reduction to engine half load (slow down) < 1.0 bar
Engine shut down < 0.8 bar
Turbine disc cooling See Chapter [4.8].
1) IBM = Putting into operation
2) Only for turbocharger retrofits
Table 2: Alarm Points
Technical Data
2009-04-30
TCA66-4
Turbocharger
Weights
500 Exhaust gas turbocharger, incl. silencer 5 510 kg
501 Gas-admission casing, complete
Axial 270 kg
Double duct 300 kg
506 Gas outlet casing, complete 1 290 kg
509 Gas outlet diffuser 230 kg
Shroud ring 20 kg
513 Nozzle ring 35 kg
517 Bearing casing, complete 940 kg
518 Casing feet, complete 325 kg
520 Rotating element, complete 205 kg
Turbine rotor 135 kg
Compressor wheel 70 kg
540 Insert 190 kg
542 Diffuser 50 kg
544 Silencer, complete (if existing) 590 kg
545 Intake casing, complete (if existing)
Axial 240 kg
90° 380 kg
546 Compressor casing, complete
Single outlet 820 kg
Double outlet 810 kg
554 Emergency and post-lubrication system, complete 140 kg
595 Spare parts with box – see „List of Spare Parts“
596 Tools with box – see „List of Tools“
Table 1: Weights (approx. values.)
Technical Data
2009-04-30
TCA66-4
1) 2)
738 690 (740)
783 x
7 5
6
2198
1
1658
813
8
4
9
980
1) 2)
1625 2500 (2550)
2009-04-30
TCA66-4
Allowable Inclinations
Turbocharger
Allowable Inclinations
Installation position The exhaust gas turbochargers of the TCA Series require horizontal assem-
bly with respect to the axis of the rotating element.
Ship Applications For operation in ships, however, where the installation position is crosswise
to the longitudinal axis, inclination angles occur that can influence the oper-
ating ability of the exhaust gas turbocharger.
The following inclination angles can be handled by the exhaust gas turbo-
charger without problems.
Inclination Continuous Short-term
α in ° ±15 ±22.5
β in ° ±15 ±22.5
Table 1: Possible inclines for installation positions crosswise to the longitudinal
axis
TCA
2006-12-04
TCA
ASTM D 975 2D 4D
ASTM D 396 No. 2 No. 4
General
* In good light and at room temperature, the fuel should appear clear and transparent.
Table 1: Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) – Characteristics to be met
Ocean water in the fuel aides corrosion in the turbocharger and leads to
high-residual combustion. Solid foreign matter increases the mechanical
wear in the nozzle ring and the turbine of the turbocharger.
Therefore the following is to be observed:
Adding motor oil (waste oil), mineral-oil-foreign materials (e. g. coal oil)
and remainders from refining or other processes (e. g. solvent) is
prohibited! This ban is specifically to be pointed out in the fuel order, as
it is not yet part of the standard fuel specifications.
Technical Data
Such additions lead to combustion with high residue and increased wear
2009-01-15
form and keep debris, water and catalyst particles finely distributed in poise.
This impedes or avoids the required fuel cleaning.
The heavy fuel oils ISO F-RMK 35/45/55, with a maximum density of
Fuel Specification
CIMAC 2003 A10 B/C10 D15 E/F25 G/H35 H45 H55
BS MA-100 M4 M5 M7 8/9 M8/ – M9/ –
ISO F-RM A10 B/C10 D15 E/F25 G/H35 H45 H55
System-relevant Characteristics
Viscosity (at 50 °C) mm2/s (cSt) max. 40 40 80 180 380 500 700
Viscosity (at 100 °C) mm /s (cSt)
2
max. 10 10 15 25 35 45 55
Density (at 15 °C) g/ml max. 0.975 0.981 0.985 0.991
Flash point °C min. 60
Pour point (summer) °C max. 6 24 30 30
Pour point (winter) °C min. 0 24 30 30
Engine-relevant Characteristics
Carbon residue (Conrad- Wt.% max. 10 10/14 14 15/20 18/22 22 22
son)
Sulphur Wt.% max. 3.5 3.5 4 5 5
Ash Wt.% max. 0.10 0.15 0.20
Vanadium mg/kg max. 150 150/30 350 200/50 300/60 600
0 0 0
Water Vol.% max. 0.5 0.5 0.8 1 1 1 1
Sediment (potential) Wt.% max. 0.1
Supplementary Characteristics
Aluminum + silicium mg/kg max. 80
Asphaltenes Wt.% max. 2/3 of the carbon residue (Conradson)
Sodium mg/kg Sodium< 1/3 vanadium, sodium< 100
Cetane number of the fluid mixing component: min. 35
Fuel to be free of mineral-oil-foreign additives such as coal oil or vegetable oil.
Free of creosol and lubricating oil (waste oil)
Table 2: Fuel specifications and corresponding characteristics (HFO)
▪ With an aluminum content >10 mg/kg, the abrasive wear in the turbo-
charger increases heavily.
General
▪ Use only separators of the latest generation which are fully effective over
a large density range without any adjustment, and separate water with
2009-01-15
General
Lubricating Oil
General
Intake Air
Technical Data
2009-04-30
General
Wet Cleaning For wet cleaning of the compressor and turbine during operation, use only
freshwater without chemical additives.
Dry Cleaning of the Turbine
Dry Cleaning For dry cleaning of the turbine during operation, commercial granules are
used that must meet the following specifications:
Granulate of:
▪ Nutshells,
▪ Activated charcoal (soft).
Particle size:
▪ 1.0 mm (max. 1.5 mm).
Store and mark granulates in such a manner that they can not be
mistaken for other materials (salt, sand, etc.).
Technical Data
2009-01-15
General
Description
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Turbocharger
Description
General
Economical operation of modern large-scale engines is not imaginable
without exhaust gas turbochargers. The already high requirements for pro-
pulsion systems and energy producing units concerning efficiency and lon-
gevity are being continuously increased under the aspects of fuel utilization
and environmental load.
In this, the components of exhaust gas turbochargers are subject to extreme
operating conditions.
▪ Exhaust gases of up to 650 °C continuously flow through the turbine
and heat up its components, without an own counteractive cooling sys-
tem. Especially the shaft bearing must withstand the high operating
temperatures without the lubricating film ever breaking.
▪ On the compressor side, the air is heated to over 200 °C.
▪ The high temperatures lead to extreme thermal loads of the material at
many locations.
▪ Speeds are extremely high: The MAN Diesel exhaust gas turbochargers
are operated with speeds ranging from 10 000 to 35 000 rpm, depending
on size.. In this, circumferential velocities of 530 m/s and more are
reached at the compressor wheel, which amounts to 1.7 times the
speed of sound or 2 000 km/h.
▪ The centrifugal forces are extremely high: Forces of several 100 kN can
easily apply at the foot of the turbine blade.
▪ The complete gas exchange of the engine is performed by the exhaust
gas turbocharger. For this machine, the throughput of combustion air
can amount to 24 m3/s.
▪ Simplified, it can be said that approx. 1/3 of the power produced by the
engine is converted on minute space within the exhaust gas turbo-
charger.
These requirements can be fulfilled only with use of the most recent material
and manufacturing technologies, introduced into the series by MAN Diesel
with use of the latest developmental results, and based on decades of
experience in building diesel engines and exhaust gas turbochargers.
Description
TCA66
Subassemblies
Description
Turbine wheel and shaft are firmly connected together; the turbine
Description
blades are individually set into the turbine wheel. The compressor wheel
is mounted on the shaft and can be removed.
▪ Bearing casing:
The interior bearing of the rotating element consists of two bearing
bushes and a thrust bearing. Lubrication of the bearing is carried out via
the lube oil circuit of the engine. Lubricating oil pipes, lube oil venting
and sealing air pipes are integrated in the bearing casing.
▪ Gas-admission casing:
The nozzle ring is built into the gas-admission casing. It enables opti-
mum adaptation of the turbocharger to the engine.
▪ Gas outlet casing:
The gas outlet diffuser in the outlet casing is flow-technically optimized.
The outlet casing is fitted with 5 offset connections for the washing water
outlet. Depending on the build-in position of the turbocharger, the con-
nection positioned lowest is used.
The outlet casing is designed so that together with the flanged-on gas-
admission casing, it offers optimum burst protection for the turbine
wheel.
▪ Silencer or air intake casing
▪ Compressor casing optional with one or two discharge connections.
The compressor casing houses the diffuser, which allows for optimum
adaptation of the turbocharger to the engine. Additionally, the diffuser
functions as burst protection.
Functional Description
The exhaust gas of the engine flows through the gas-admission casing and
the nozzle ring, and runs axially onto the turbine wheel. The exhaust gas
drives the turbine wheel; in this process, the energy contained in the exhaust
gas is transformed into mechanical rotation energy at the turbine wheel. As
the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel are seated on the same shaft,
the compressor wheel is driven at the same time. The exhaust gas exits the
turbocharger through the gas outlet diffuser and the gas outlet casing.
The compressor wheel draws in fresh air through the silencer or the intake
casing and the insert. The fresh air is compressed in the compressor wheel,
diffuser and compressor casing. The compressed fresh air is forced into the
cylinders of the engine via charge air cooler and charge air pipe.
The rotating element of the turbocharger is led radially by two bearing
bushes, which are situated in the bearing casing between turbine wheel and
compressor wheel. The thrust bearing positioned on the compressor side
not only handles the axial guidance, but also transfers the thrust in axial
direction. A bearing body holds the bearing seat and at the same time is
used as insulation against the hot exhaust-gas side of the turbocharger.
Intended Use
2009-04-30
Description
approved by MAN Diesel , otherwise MAN Diesel will refuse any and all
liability.
operated. This means the turbocharger may be operated only on this engine
or one that is absolutely comparable. (Also see scope of supply, technical
specifications and order confirmation).
In addition to this, the intended use includes as follows:
▪ The build-in location must afford sufficient space for maintenance and
assembly/disassembly of the turbocharger. Usage of lifting equipment
must be possible.
▪ Supply, measuring, control and regulating systems must enable trouble-
free operation (design/lay-out in accordance with MAN Diesel recom-
mendation, resp. state of art).
▪ Observing the operating parameters: Admissible exhaust gas temper-
ature, admissible lube oil temperature and lube oil pressure, use of the
specified operating materials. andSee chapter 3.2.
▪ The turbocharger may be put into operation only when in perfect con-
dition.
▪ Operation may be carried out only by trained personnel which is familiar
with the system; operation through unauthorized personnel is to be pre-
vented with suitable means. For operation, the operating manuals and
the general safety and operational regulations are to be observed.
▪ The operation must be controlled by means of suitable measures.
▪ Malfunctions that could influence the safety are to be corrected imme-
diately.
▪ Performing the service and maintenance in accordance with the main-
tenance schedule.
▪ For repairs, use original spare parts only.
Not Intended Use The following points specifically do no comply with the intended use.
MAN Diesel shall not be held liable for any or all damages resulting there-
from.
▪ Unauthorized changes/alteration on the turbocharger.
▪ Installation of foreign (non-original) parts.
▪ Operation not within the defined operating parameters.
▪ Bridging/shutting off alarm systems, and thereby enabling operation in
spite of limiting values being exceeded.
▪ Operation when supply systems have failed (e. g. lubricating oil system).
▪ Insufficient maintenance.
▪ Longer-term shut downs without preservation measures.
2009-04-30
Description
TCA66
Description
Lube Oil Diagram
Functional Description
Description
Lube Oil Circuit The lubrication and cooling of the high-stressed bearing bushes in the tur-
bocharger takes place by means of a lube oil system, which is integrated
mainly in the bearing casing.
The lubricating oil is supplied from the lube oil system of the engine to the
lube oil system of the turbocharger via a supply pipe (1). A pressure reducing
valve (2) adjusts the required lube oil pressure. The lube oil pressure is con-
trolled behind the non-return valve (4) by means of a pressure monitor (5)
and a pressure gauge (6).
Air bubbles may not be contained in the oil being supplied. This could
lead to bearing damage at lubrication of the turbocharger.
The lubrication oil flows through the non-return valve (4) into the turbo-
charger casing, from where it reaches the thrust bearing (8) and the bearing
bushes (9) via passages in the bearing casing (7) and the bearing body. The
lubricating oil flows to the gap between bearing and shaft as well as to the
face-sided lubrication point of the thrust bearing via bores in the bearing
bushes. The lubricating oil leaves the gap between the bearing and the shaft
and is splashed against the wall of the bearing casing by the rotation of the
shaft. The lubricating oil exits the bearing casing through the drain pipe (10)
and flows back into the lube oil system of the engine (11).
The lube oil outlet must be installed with an inclination, which is calculated
as follows (see Fig. Lube oil diagram):
Inclination α > max. possible system inclination + 5°
Venting Due to constructive measures, this turbocharger does not require a separate
venting tank. Lubricating oil and air are separated from each other within
the bearing casing. The connection for the venting pipe (12) is attached
directly at the bearing casing.
Gravitation Tank The gravitiation tank (18) above the turbocharger ensures the lubrication of
the bearings after the engine is switched off, while the rotating element runs
out and the bearings still must cool down.
2009-04-30
During operation the non-return valve (13) is shut. The gravitiation tank is
Description
filled with lubricating oil via a small bypass bore in the valve plate of the non-
return valve (13). As soon as the lube oil level reaches the height of the
overflow pipe (17) (level 1), lubricating oil flows back into the bearing casing
through the overflow pipe.
TCA
If the engine is shut off, the pressure in the lube oil system is reduced. This
Description
causes the non-return valve (13) to open and the non-return valve (4) to shut.
Das lubrication oil flows out of the gravitiation tank back into the turbo-
charger and cools the bearing points in the process.
In case of a „blackout“, the gravitation tank serves as an oil reservoir for
approx. 10 seconds of emergency operation of the turbocharger without
lube-oil supply.
Shaft Sealing The bearing casing is sealed with labyrinth sealings on the rotor shaft, both
on the turbine and compressor side. The radial labyrinth clearance is dimen-
sioned so that during the first operating phase, the rotating labyrinth tips
lightly embed into the softer layer of the cover seal. At higher speeds, the
rotating element is lightly elevated according to the thickness of the lubri-
cating film. The labyrinth tips run freely then. When standing still, the rotating
element is lowered again. The labyrinth tips embed into the grooves of the
cover seal, through which a better sealing effect is achieved during pre and
post lubrication. Run-in grooves at the circumference of the sealing cover
bores are thus intentional and not a reason for replacement of the parts.
On the turbine side, the shaft is additionally sealed by means of sealing air
(see Chapter [4.3]).
Operating Conditions
Lube Oil Quality Commercial engine lubricating oils SAE 30 and SAE 40.
Lube Oil Pressure Admissible lube oil pressures in operation: See Chapter [3.1.1]
For engine lube oil pressures > 2.2 bar to 6.0 bar max., we recommend
installing a pressure reduction valve with outlet control (2).
For this, the measuring connection for control of the lube oil pressure must
be provided for behind the non-return valve (4) (see Fig. Lube oil diagram ).
Lube oil pressure at engine start and cold lube oil: For a short time up to 4
bar.
2009-04-30
Alarm Points Limit values for control of the lube oil pressure: See Chapter [3.1.1]
Description
When the limit values are reached, the alarm must be triggered and the
engine control must react at the same time (without delay) in order to
TCA
Lube Oil Flow Rate The required lube oil flow rate depends on the viscosity and temperature of
Description
Description
Sealing Air Diagram
The sealing air system is fully integrated in the bearing casing (11). A part of
the air compressed by the compressor wheel (C) is diverted and flows out
TCA66-4
of the compressor casing (1) into a ring duct (2) in the bearing casing. From
there, the air is led into the sealing air pipe (4), whereby an orifice (3) reduces
the pressure to the required sealing air pressure. The air is led to a ring duct
(5) on the turbine side of the bearing casing. There, the sealing air emerges
Description
2007-02-19
Functional Description
Description
External Sealing Air Compressed air from an external compressed-air source flows through the
supply line (13) to the turbocharger, whereby an orifice (14) ensures the
required external sealing air pressure of 1,3 bar to maximum 1.5 bar. Before
starting operation of the engine and turbocharger, the compressed air flows
through the non-return valve (7) and the compensation pipe into the internal
sealing air system of the turbocharger (15), thus providing the required seal.
The compressed air must be free of debris and condensate. Provide for
a filter and water separator in the compressed-air supply line (13) as
required.
When starting the engine and turbocharger, the internal sealing air system
begins to operate (see above). As soon as the pressure of the internal sealing
air is higher than the external sealing air pressure, the non-return valve in
the compensation pipe shuts. The turbocharger now operates only with
internal sealing air. If a vacuum should occur in the sealing air system during
operation, the non-return valve opens again and external sealing air flows
in via the compensation pipe.
In normal engine operation the amount of available sealing air is always
sufficient. For longer standstills of the engine with the lube oil pump in oper-
ation or for operation with extreme low load, it can be necessary to supply
external auxiliary sealing air in order to avoid oil leakage.
2007-02-19
Description
TCA66-4
Description
Diagram „Jet Assist“
"Jet Assist" The „Jet Assist“ acceleration system is used when special requirements are
Description
The engine control actuates the solenoid valve (2). Compressed air of 30
bar now flows from the starting-air cylinder through the pressure reducing
station or orifice (1), where it is reduced to a maximum of 4 bar. The com-
pressed air reaches the compressor casing (7) via a non-return valve (3) at
Description
a maximum of 4 bar, from where it is conducted around the insert (5) via the
ring duct (4). The compressed air is blown onto the compressor wheel (C)
through several inclined bores in the insert. On the one hand this provides
additional air to the compressor, while on the other hand the compressor
wheel is accelerated, thus increasing the charge air pressure.
2007-02-19
Description
TCA66
Description
Dry Cleaning of the Turbine
The connection flange (5) can be attached either at the adapter (6) of the
exhaust gas pipe (12) or directly at the gas-admission casing (7).
TCA
Functional Description
Description
The dry cleaning of the turbine is performed during operation at normal load
of the engine.
The granulate container (3) is equipped with a filling opening, a compressed-
air supply line (1) and a pipe (4) leading to the gas-admission casing (7). The
pipes for compressed air are fitted with stop cocks (A) and (B).
The granulate container is filled with cleaning granulates and shut tight. The
stop cock (A) in the compressed-air supply line is opened and compressed
air flows into the granulate container. Afterwards, the three-way cock in the
pipe leading to the gas-admission casing is opened. The compressed air
blows the granulates into the gas-admission casing. There, the exhaust gas
flow transports the granulates to the turbine wheel. The granulates bounce
against the nozzle ring and turbine wheel, thus removing deposits and con-
tamination. The exhaust gas flow carries the granulates and contamination
particles out of the system.
After the cleaning process has been carried out, the stop cock (A) and the
three-way cock (B) are shut again. The sealing air (11) prevents clogging of
the pipe during operation of the turbocharger. For this, a minor quantity of
the air after the charge air cooler is used for continuous flow through the
respective pipe system.
Assembling Instructions The cleaning device is factory-mounted on a bracket at the gas outlet casing
(8).. The pipings from stop cock (A) on are specifically adatped to the
respective turbocharger, and included in the MAN Diesel delivery scope. For
later equipping of the turbocharger with the cleaning device, the following
points are to be observed:
▪ The granulate container (3) must be fastened at a suitable location. It
may not be not be positioned lower than 1 m below the connection
flange (5).
▪ The pipe (4) may not be longer than 6 m and must be supported against
vibrations. Ensure unobstructed flow.
▪ Maximum operating temperature of the three-way cock (B) (exhaust
gas): ≤150 °C.
2009-02-04
▪ The connection flange (5) can be attached either at the adapter (6) of the
Description
Description
(Optional delivery scope)
tion
* Delivery scope of turbocharger
Figure 1: Diagram, wet cleaning of the turbine
TCA
Functional Description
Description
Introductory Remarks Depending on the quality of the fuel and the operating method of the engine,
combustion residue can deposit in the turbine.
For this reason, the turbine must be cleaned at regular intervals in accord-
ance with the maintenance schedule. Cleaning of the turbine is carried out
during operation of the turbocharger.
In addition to cleaning the turbine with granulate(see Chapter Dry Cleaning
[4.5]), the turbine can optionally also be cleaned with water (wet cleaning).
In this, the advantages of both cleaning methods supplement each other.
Wet Cleaning of the Turbine The wet cleaning is performed during operation with heavily reduced engine
load, in order to avoid overload of the turbine blades (thermo shock).
The washing water flows into the gas-admission casing (4) via three-way
cock (E).
The washing nozzles spray out the washing water into the gas-admission
casing ahead of the turbine. The washing water droplets bounce against the
nozzle ring (5) and the turbine (6), where they wear off contamination/depos-
its as follows:
▪ Mechanical cleaning from the impact of the water droplets
▪ Accumulated combustion residue are dissolved by the washing water
▪ The water vapor lightly reduces the temperature at the turbine blades.
Due to the contraction of the turbine blade material caused by the lower
temperature, the deposits on the turbine blades chip/crack off.
The majority of the washing water is forced out into the open as steam via
the flue, owing to the high flow rate in the gas outlet casing.
A minor quantity of the washing water runs off through the washing water
drain (7) and the drain valve (B). The washing water is conducted via a funnel
(8) to a sediment tank, where it is collected.
The sealing air (9) prevents clogging of the pipes during operation of the
turbocharger. For this, a minor quantity of the air after the charge air cooler
is used for continuous flow through the respective pipe system.
The wet cleaning of the turbine may only be carried out at heavily
reduced engine load (max. exhaust-gas temperature ahead of
turnbine ≤ 320° C)!
When the exhaust-gas temperature is too high, the washing water can
trigger a thermoshock and cause damage to the turbine.
For operating parameters during the washing procedure, see Work Card
[500.21]
Description
(Optional delivery scope)
Description
TCA
Description
Cooling System of the Turbine Disc
2006-12-04
Description
TCA
Operation
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Operation
Containment Safety
The turbocharger is one of the highest loaded components in modern diesel
engines. The high rotor speeds of a turbocharger result in high centrifugal
force stresses at simultaneous high component temperatures. A conse-
quence of additional extraordinary influences might be - in extremely rare
cases - a failure of the components.
Precautions MAN Diesel turbochargers correspond to the required containment safety
according to the rules stipulated by the classification societies so that the
state of the art prevents fragments from escaping.
In extreme cases, particularly if the turbocharger has not been sufficiently
or properly maintained, there may be the risk of damages to persons or
property in vicinity of the turbocharger.
To eliminate residual risks we kindly ask you to observe following rules:
Risk of injury!
Under no circumstances are persons permitted to be near the
turbocharger without reason during operation.
Technical Documentation
The technical documentation of the system, particularly the operating and
maintenance manuals for the engine, turbocharger and the accessories
required for engine operation, must be stored at a location where they are
accessible for the operating and maintenance personnel at all times.
Regulations for Prevention of Accidents
When operating the system and for all maintenance and repair work, the
relevant Regulations for Prevention of Accidents are to be observed. It is
2009-01-15
Hearing Protection
Exhaust Gases In the engine room, exhaust gases with the harmful components NOx, SO2,
CO, HC and soot can be set free.
Danger of fire
Fire-extinguishing Equipment The engine room must be equipped with fire-extinguishing equipment. The
proper function of this equipment is to be checked regularly.
Protective Covers
2009-01-15
Operation
General
Operation
Due to high operating temperatures the system components can
become very hot. Persons can burn themselves on the hot components
and/or inflammable operating fluids can ignite.
▪ Always have all coverings and insulations mounted to the turbocharger
during operation of the engine!
▪ Regularly check the tightness of all fuel and oil pipes!
After assembly work, ensure that all coverings and protective covers from
moving components as well as all insulations from hot components are
reattached again. Engine operation with coverings removed is permitted
only in special cases, such as for functional tests.
Alarm System If important operating data are exceeded, an alarm system will set off alarm,
reduction or stop signals, depending on the danger potential. The cause of
the signals is to be thoroughly investigated and the source of the malfunc-
tion to be corrected. The signals may not be ignored or suppressed, except
when ordered by management or in cases of increased danger.
Personnel/ Qualification of The engine and the systems required for its operation may be started, oper-
Personnel ated and stopped only by authorized persons. The personnel must be edu-
cated, trained and familiar with the system and the occurring dangers.
All persons operating the system or carrying out maintenance or repair work
on the system must have read and understood all accompanying operating
and maintenance instructions.
For ship systems:
Operational management through the chief engineer on board or through a
technical officer.
Persons managing the operation must be in possession of a competence
certificate that corresponds with the national regulations and international
agreement (STCW). The number of required persons and their minimum
2009-01-15
the engine and the accompanying supply system through a trained and
specially briefed machinist or mechanic.
For managing persons in Germany, proof, among other things, must be fur-
nished in accordance with the energy economy law (EnWG) that the tech-
nical operation management is guaranteed by qualified and sufficiently
numbered personnel. In other countries, comparable laws/ guidelines are
to be observed.
Safety during operation on the gas-powered engine
2009-01-15
Operation
General
Operation
Initial Starting of Operation
1. Unpack the turbocharger.
2. Remove closing covers on gas-admission casing, gas outlet casing and
compressor casing.
3. Remove preservation agents on the exhaust gas flanges of the turbine
casing as well as on the pressure socket of the compressor casing with
suitable scraper and cleaning agent.
4. Flush the lube oil system. Plug the oil supply and oil drainage of the
turbocharger and connect the supply and drain pipe on the engine side,
or use an intake filter with low filter rating (20 μm recommended) in the
lube oil supply. Measurement of the oil pressure after the intake filter.
Engine control
Indication of the pending alarm and the reaction of the engine control
system must occur at the same time. Therefore, the engine control
2007-09-28
Starting Operation
Turbocharger Start the engine. The engine exhaust gases drive the turbocharger and thus
start it operating. If provided, the “Jet Assist” acceleration system is put into
operation via the control system.
Checks during Operation
General Despite automatic activation and control of the engine system, regular
checks of the turbocharger are required so that possible malfunctions are
detected as early as possible and the causes can be corrected in time.
control.
TCA66-4
Operation
Ignoring or suppressing alarms and putting reduction and stop
signals out of operation can lead to operational malfunctions
which can result in serious personal injury and damage to
property!
Turbocharger and engine are fitted with an alarm system which sounds
an alarm in case of technical problems or malfunctions. Therefore, an
alarm always has a cause which must be rectified!
▪ Do not ignore or suppress any alarm, reduction or stop signals!
▪ Investigate the cause of every alarm, reduction or stop signal or report
them!
▪ As far as possible, provide for swift rectification of the cause of alarms
and signals!
▪ Ignore or suppress alarms, reduction and stop signals only in cases of
increased danger or when ordered by management!
1. Either reduce the engine load or shut off engine, depending on the sit-
uation.
2. Determine and correct the cause of the malfunction (see Chapter [5.3]).
2. The lubrication oil runs out of the emergency and post-lubrication sys-
tem to the turbocharger bearings so that these are still continuously
lubricated for several minutes (post lubrication).
2007-09-28
Operation
TCA66-4
Operation
Introductory Remarks
If damage occurs to a turbocharger which can not be corrected immedi-
ately, emergency operation is still possible.
Available Appliances Turbocharger (see Work Card [500.11] and [500.12])
▪ Securing fixture for blocking of the rotating element from the compres-
sor side (intake cross-section remains open).
▪ End covers, for closing of the compressor and turbine back side when
the rotating element is disassembled.
All appliances are designed in such a manner that continuous flow through
the air and exhaust gas side of the turbocharger is possible.
Appliances for use on the engine:
▪ Screen/s (grid) for the side of the charge air pipe that faces away from
the turbocharger. The screen/s is/are supposed to ease the suction
operation of the engine.
▪ Blind flange/s for blocking of the partially mounted charge-air bypass
pipe (if given).
Operation
TCA66
Supplementary Measures/
Emergency Measures Precautions
(see code number)
Engine may not be stopped for reasons of urgency 0-3
Turbocharger remains unchanged
Engine may be stopped (short-term)
Measure A: 0-5
Block rotor from the compressor side using securing fixture (intake cross-section
remains open). Afterwards, mount intake silencer or air intake casing again. (see Work
Card [500.11])
Measure B: 0-5
Disassemble rotating element including bearings; shut bearing casing on compressor
and turbine side with end covers. Mount silencer/air intake casing and gas-admission
casing again, as required. (see Work Card [500.12])
Table 2: Emergency operation for failure of a turbocharger
Legend
Code Number Supplementary Measures/Precautions
0 Observe instructions of engine manufacturer!
1 Reduce engine power. The maximum exhaust gas temperatures
behind cylinder and in front of turbocharger, and (for engines
with two or more turbochargers) the maximum admissible tur-
bocharger speed must not be exceeded. Pay attention to den-
sity of exhaust gas.
2 As a precaution, prepare fire-extinguishing measures!
3 When the rotating element is blocked or disassembled, stop
lube oil supply because of danger of contamination or fire.
2007-02-19
charger from the gas flow of the second turbocharger with blind
flange.
Operation
Trouble Shooting
Operation
TCA66
2 Charge air pressure too low Turbine speed too low See malfunction No. 4
Silencer contaminated Clean/replace [500.24]
[500.32]
Compressor contaminated Clean [500.23]
Turbine wheel and/or nozzle ring Clean [500.21]
heavily contaminated [500.22]
Defective bearings, imbalance of Bearing inspection (noise and [500.46]
rotating element vibrations); contact MAN Diesel [500.56]
Service, if required
Rotating element grazes Check components; contact [500.56]
MAN Diesel Service, if required
Foreign objects in front of/in tur- Check turbine/compressor for
bine or compressor damage; contact MAN Diesel
Service, if required
Turbine wheel, shroud ring, noz- Exchange defective components;
zle ring or compressor wheel contact MAN Diesel Service, if
damaged or eroded required
High air-intake temperature Reduce output Engine
Charge air cooler contaminated Clean Engine
Charge air pipe leaks Seal charge air pipe Engine
Inlet/exhaust valves, valve slots Clean, measure pressure differ- Engine
of engine contaminated ential
Exhaust gas pipe leaks Seal exhaust gas pipe Engine
Exhaust-gas back-pressure Clean turbine; check for damage, [500.21]
behind turbine too high if required [500.22]
Fuel injection at engine faulty Repair fuel injection Engine
2008-10-08
Operation
TCA66
Operation
4 Speed too low Silencer or air filter contaminated Clean/replace [500.24]
[500.32]
Compressor contaminated Clean [500.23]
Turbine wheel and/or nozzle ring Clean [500.21]
heavily contaminated [500.22]
Defective bearings, imbalance of Bearing inspection; Contact [500.46]
rotating element MAN Diesel Service [500.56]
Rotating element grazes Contact MAN Diesel Service
Foreign objects in front of/in tur- Check turbine/compressor for
bine or compressor damage; contact MAN Diesel
Service, if required
Turbine wheel, shroud ring, noz- Exchange defective components;
zle ring or compressor wheel contact MAN Diesel Service, if
damaged or eroded required
High air-intake temperature Reduce output Engine
Charge air cooler contaminated Clean Engine
Charge air pipe leaks Seal charge air pipe Engine
Inlet/exhaust valves, valve slots Clean Engine
of engine contaminated
Exhaust gas pipe leaks Seal exhaust gas pipe Engine
Exhaust-gas back-pressure Clean turbine; check for damage, [500.21]
behind turbine too high if required [500.22]
Fuel injection at engine faulty Repair fuel injection Engine
5 Speed too high Nozzle ring lightly contaminated/ Clean
restricted
Low air intake temperature Reduce output Engine
6 Lube oil pressure too low Flow temperature of lube oil too Engine
high
Lube oil filter contaminated Replace lube oil filter Engine
Lube oil manometer defective Replace lube oil manometer Engine
7 Lube oil loss Thrust ring or labyrinth ring dam- Check components; contact
aged MAN Diesel Service, if required
Defective labyrinth seal Check components; contact
MAN Diesel Service, if required
Seals damaged, connections Check components; contact
untight MAN Diesel Service, if required
Sealing air ineffective, oil coke Check components; contact
behind turbine wheel MAN Diesel Service, if required
Lube oil pressure too high Reduce oil pressure Engine/
system
Overpressure in oil drain or in Drain oil as described in Chapter
crankcase [4.2][4.2]
2008-10-08
Operation
TCA66
Operation
11 Compressor surges Turbine wheel and/or nozzle ring Clean [500.21]
heavily contaminated [500.22]
Foreign objects in front of/in tur- Check turbine/compressor for
bine or compressor damage; contact MAN Diesel
Service, if required
Low air intake temperature Reduce output Engine
Charge air cooler contaminated Clean Engine
Charge air temperature too high Reduce output Engine
Inlet/exhaust valves, valve slots Clean Engine
of engine contaminated
Exhaust-gas back-pressure Check exhaust gas pipe Engine/
behind turbine too high system
Fuel injection at engine faulty Repair fuel injection Engine
Table 1: Trouble Shooting
2008-10-08
Operation
TCA66
Maintenance
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Maintenance
Qualification of Personnel
Performed by machinists or mechanical fitters and their assistants.
Briefing and supervision of difficult work tasks through a technical officer or
the chief engineer.
Opening Pipes/Pressure Tanks
Maintenance
General
Air filters, shaft ends (also including such with lipped sealing rings), gover-
nors, splash-proof monitoring systems, cable sockets as well as sound and
heat insulations under non-watertight coverings, must be covered or
General
Spare Parts
Maintenance
During operation, the components of the turbocharger are subjected to very
high forces. MAN Diesel has therefore developed special materials that can
withstand these high forces. Only by using MAN Diesel original spare parts
can you be sure that these high-quality materials have been employed.
MAN Diesel shall in no way be liable for any personal injury or material dam-
age caused by use of spare parts from other manufacturers. Furthermore,
any and all warranty claims relating to the turbocharger expire when using
non-original spare parts.
2009-02-20
Maintenance
General
General Remarks
Maintenance
Maintenance Work
Maintenance work belongs to the duties of the user, just as regular checks
do. Their purpose is to retain operational readiness and operational safety
of the system. They are to be carried out by competent personnel in accord-
ance with the time schedule for maintenance.
Maintenance work supports the operating personnel in their effort to detect
arising malfunctions/failures in time. They deliver hints towards necessary
maintenance work or repairs to the persons responsible, and influence the
planning of downtimes.
Maintenance and repair work can be carried out properly only when the
required spare parts are available. In addition to these spare parts, it is
advisable to stock a certain quantity of spares for unexpected outages.
Maintenance Schedule
The required tasks are Maintenance Schedule (Sheet [6.3.1][6.3.1][6.3.1]. It
contains
▪ a brief description of the work,
▪ the repeat intervals,
▪ the personnel and time requirements,
▪ references to the respective work cards/working instructions.
Work Cards
The work cards describe
▪ the aim and object of the work
and contain information about
▪ the required tools/appliances and
▪ detailed descriptions and graphical depictions of the necessary work
sequences and work steps.
see Work Card [7.1.1].
Spare Parts
Order numbers for spare parts can be found
▪ Turbocharger: in the spare parts catalogue of the technical documen-
tation
▪ Tools: list of contents for tools
▪ On the respective work cards of the technical documentation.
2007-05-03
2007-05-03
Maintenance
TCA66
Tools/Special Tools
Maintenance
Inventory Tools
Commercially available tools that are usually included in the inventory of the
engine system.
Inventory tools are not contained in the turbocharger’s scope of supply.
Standard Tools
Included as standard in the turbocharger’s scope of supply.
Normally, one set of standard tools is sufficient for a system with several
turbochargers. The usual maintenance work can be carried out with these
standard tools and the inventory tools.
The standard tool kit for the turbocharger(s) is combined in one or more
boxes and supplied with a table of contents. The order numbers of the indi-
vidual tools can also be taken from the table of contents.
Tools Requested by the Customer
Additional tools and appliances can be ordered at the MAN Diesel SE, as
required.
Special Tools
Available only at the Service Centers; these tools are not required by the
user of the turbocharger.
Some jobs, -more repair work than maintenance-, require special knowl-
edge, experience and auxiliary equipment/appliances. For jobs like this,
additional specialty tools are available to our Service Centers and possibly
to some authorized repair shops. Therefore, we recommend that you always
consult these Partners or commission work to them when your own time
schedule, or the professional or personnel capacities are not sufficient.
2007-03-23
Maintenance
General
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
Reliability and Adaptability
Validity of the Maintenance The maintenance schedule contains a summary of the maintenance and
Schedule inspection work, down to the major overhaul of the turbocharger.
Adaptation of the Mainte- The maintenance schedule takes the following operating conditions and an
nance Schedule annual operating period of approx. 6000 hours into account:
Maintenance
General
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
Turbocharger with Turbine-disk Cooling on the Four-stroke Engine
1, per
2,
12000
3
3000
6000
150
250
24
Inspection (during operation)
901 Check turbocharger for unusual noise and vibrations. A 1 0,1 Turbo X
903 Check turbocharger and system pipes for leaks 500.58 1 0,5 Turbo X
(exhaust gas, lube oil, charge air, turbine-disc cooling).
Check pressure control system of the turbine disc cool-
ing system, check screwed connections of the cooling
air pipe for tight fit.
905 Check all the fixing screws, casing screws and pipe 7.2.1 1 1 Turbo 2 X
connections for tight fit.
Maintenance (during operation)
911 Clean turbine - Dry clean, if available 500.22 1 0,3 Turbo 1
913 Clean turbine - Wet clean, if available 500.21 1 0,6 Turbo 1
915 Clean compressor (during operation) 500.23 1 0,3 Turbo 1
917 Clean air filter (if available) 500.24 1 0,4 Turbo 1
Maintenance (in common with an engine maintenance)
921 Clean sealing air pipe in front of bearing casing (if avail- A 1 1 Turbo X
able)
931 Clean and check compressor casing, insert, diffuser 500.41 2 4 Turbo X
and compressor wheel (visually check and clean, as 500.42
required). Establish operational readiness of the turbo- 500.43
charger again.
941 Check thrust bearing, counter-thrust bearing, bearing 500.46 1 2 Turbo 2 X
disk
951 Major overhaul 12 000 ... 18 000 operating hours: Dis- 500.32 2 20 Turbo X
mantle, clean and check all components of the turbo- 500.33
charger. Check gaps and clearances upon assembly 500.34
500.41
500.42
500.43
500.44
500.45
500.46
500.51
500.52
500.53
500.54
500.55
500.56
500.57
2007-02-19
Maintenance
500.58
7.2.2
TCA66-4
1 As required/depending on condition
Maintenance
2 Checking of new or overhauled parts required (once after the mentioned time)
2007-02-19
Maintenance
TCA66-4
Maintenance
General Remarks
Disassembling the Turbo- The simplest method to go about the disassembly depends on the space
charger conditions in the engine room. When performing maintenance and inspec-
tion work, it is sufficient in most cases to disassemble only subassemblies
of the turbocharger.
Inspection Report For a major overhaul of the turbocharger or for repair work concerning major
components, it is recommended to record the condition of individual sub-
assemblies and make entries into the operating log. Inspection report form,
see Chapter [6.6].
Exchanging Components
Components with traces of wear or damage that influence especially the
strength and the balancing precision and thus the smooth running of rotat-
ing parts, must be exchanged with original spare parts or repaired by an
authorized repair facility or the manufacturer.
For dispatch, components must be packed and protected against corrosion
in such a manner that they are not further damaged during transportation.
Screw Connections
Maintenance
General
Improper tightened and secured screws/bolts and nuts can become loose
due to vibrations and then be driven into the turbocharger by the air or
exhaust gas flow, and cause severe damage.
Connections on the Turbine Due to the high temperatures on the turbine side, screws/bolts, nuts and
Side tab washers of non-scaling materials are used. These are marked on the
face side (SM, VM or 4923, Z1 or 4828), to avoid them from being mistaken
with regular parts. When disassembling, the fasteners marked in this man-
ner are to be stored separately until being assembled.
All lock washer pairs on the turbocharger are made of non-scaling material
and are not marked.
In order to avoid the screws/bolts and nuts on the turbine side from heating
together, they must be treated with high-temperature lubricant (e. g. Moly-
kote HSC) prior to each new assembly. Molykote HSC) prior to each new
assembly. Before treating with lubricant, the threads must be cleaned thor-
oughly. Screw-in threads from studs are not treated.
2008-05-06
Maintenance
General
Maintenance
General Remarks
The following remarks and questions are intended as a guide, e. g. for
▪ Assessment of the turbocharger condition,
▪ Operating log and inspection report,
▪ Inspection, reusing, repair and replacement of individual components.
Inspection Work
Gaps and Clearances Admissible values, see Chapter [7.2.2].
Crack Test Crack test on turbine blades (turbine rotor, compressor wheel) via acoustic
testing or penetration testing with fluorescent color.
Streaks Streaks all around the circumference of the turbine rotor, compressor wheel,
insert: Check gaps and clearances,, see Chapter [6.6].
Streaks, locally on circumference of turbine rotor, compressor wheel, insert:
Indication of imbalance.
Oil Coke behind Turbine Sealing air not effective (e. g., pipes clogged), shaft seal on turbine side
Wheel damaged or pre-lubrication pressure too high.
Erosion during HFO Operation During HFO operation, small, hard particles (e.g. “catfines”) are contained
in the exhaust gas. These act particularly erosive where high gas velocities
and high concentrations of such particles occur. The highest flow rates are
effective at the outlet of the turbine nozzle ring. Here, the flow is strongly
deflected towards the direction of the circumference. Besides this, the par-
ticles contained in the exhaust gas are hurled towards the outside. For this
reason erosions can be noticed at the discharge of the nozzle ring, at the
interior diameter of the shroud ring and at the exterior of the turbine blades.
"Catfines" As a result of the refinery process and the achieved quality, “catfines”, a fine
grained powder with great hardness (recognizable through the Al and Si
content) as well as other abrasive contaminants, are contained in the heavy
fuel oil. Their amount can be reduced by means of well dimensioned, heated
settling tanks and through sufficient separation.
Additions Adding used engine lube oil is of particular disadvantage, recognizable
through the increased amounts of Ca and Fe. Used engine oil not only con-
tains residues of wear, but above all “Detergent dispersing additives”, which
bind fine particles and prevent “catfines” and other impurities from being
eliminated through separation. For operation with “waste oil” added, a sharp
increase of erosion damage is noticed.
Combustion residue caused by incomplete combustion can also have ero-
sive effects. Therefore, ensure clean combustion.
Silencer, if Available How is the condition of the air filter mat? How is the condition of the absorp-
tion plates? Are cracks on any of the components?
2007-02-19
Maintenance
Control Unit for Speed Is the speed transmitter or the speed indicator defective?
TCA66
Casing Which casings are strongly contaminated from soot, oil or oil coke?
Were the casings tight, particularly at the parting lines and the connection
Maintenance
In new condition, the blades are not fastened but inserted into the disc
with clearance. At the blade end, they can be moved several millimeters
both in axial and in radial direction. Due to deposits, this movability is
limited after extended periods of operation.
Shroud Ring Are there any traces of streaks from the turbine blades?
The radial gap between shroud ring and turbine blade may not fall below
the minimum value at any position, in order to avoid grazing during opera-
tion. The gap can become larger due to erosion. This considerably influen-
ces the efficiency. Therefore, the gap is measured at 4 locations around the
circumference (every 90°) during checking. Admissible values, see work
card .
Turbine Nozzle Ring Are the blades bent? Are the blades heavily worn due to erosion?
Are foreign objects obstructed in the ducts? Can traces be detected that
point out to foreign objects?
Can any cracks be detected at the blades?
Thrust ring Are the seat faces bright or are there signs of fretting?
Is the axial clearance of the rotating element and the bearing clearance
within the admissible range?
Maintenance
the rotating element, then the rotating element is to be lifted lightly so
that the labyrinth tips come free, out of the grooves in the cover seal.
Labyrinth Disk, End Cover Is the run-in pattern of the labyrinth tips normal?
The operating life of the compressor wheel depends on the intake air tem-
perature, the charge pressure and the load profile of the engine. It can be
considerably reduced by unfavorable conditions.
Casing Practically unlimited
These periods are empirical values and are reached with turbochargers that
operate on engines powered with heavy fuel oil.
Continued use or replacement of components is decided upon at each
major overhaul of the turbocharger. It is imperative that major overhauls are
performed according to the periods specified in the maintenance schedule.
2007-02-19
Maintenance
TCA66
Inspection Report
Maintenance
Form
2006-12-04
Maintenance
TCA66-4
2006-12-04
Maintenance
TCA66-4
Work Cards
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Preface
7.1 Preface
7.2 Setting Data
7.3 Emergency Operation
7.4 Cleaning
7.5 Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary
Equipment
7.6 Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
7.7 Assembly and Maintenance - Turbine Side
Preface
Numbering
The ordinal number of the work cards is located in the top right of the title.
It consists of a 3-digit subassembly group number and a 2-digit counting
number. The subassembly group number 500 hereby represents the col-
lective subassembly group number for turbochargers.
Example - Turbocharger on engine: 500.31
▪ 500 = Subassembly group number (500 for turbocharger)
▪ 31 = Counting number (work card No. 31)
Cross references in work cards to corresponding work cards are in square
brackets.
Example - Cross-reference to work card 500.43: [500.43]
In work card (labyrinth disk), there is a reference to work card 500.43 (com-
pressor wheel).
Layout of the Work Cards
Work cards generally contain the following information:
▪ Required personnel and time,
▪ Affiliated work cards, meaning work cards that contain additional nec-
essary or other useful information,
▪ The required tools and appliances,
▪ Possibly additional information/technical data and,
▪ The individual work sequences, always beginning with the starting con-
dition, and followed by the individual work steps.
Parts and tools in the figures and text are each designated with their order
number.
Example for the turbine rotor: 520.001
▪ 520 = Subassembly group number (520 für „Rotor, complete“)
▪ 001 = Position number
All assemblies and subassembly group numbers are listed in the spare parts
catalog.
Order numbers for tools are (generally) identical with the tool number affixed
on the tool.
Required Personnel and Time
The required time is mentioned in hours, both for the amount and qualifi-
cation of the required personnel. The higher hour rate covers the time
2008-10-08
requirement for the complete scope of the respective work card. Personnel
Work Cards
with lower hour rate is required only at times, e. g., for operation of a lifting
tackle.
TCA66-4
Tools / Appliances
Preface
2008-10-08
Work Cards
TCA66-4
Setting Data
7.1 Preface
7.2 Setting Data
7.3 Emergency Operation
7.4 Cleaning
7.5 Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary
Equipment
7.6 Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
7.7 Assembly and Maintenance - Turbine Side
Setting Data
Short Version
Tightening values for all important bolted connections/tightening torques
for various friction coefficients μ.
M5 4 6
M6 7 10
Tightening torque in Nm
Setting Data
High-temperature bolts Screw connections with high-temperature bolts must be tightened with
special tightening torques.
TCA66
Tightening torque in Nm
Thread, nominal size
Setting Data
for a friction coefficient µ=0.8
M8 20
M 10 40
M 12 70
M 16 165
M 20x2 335
Table 3: Tightening torques for SM grade bolts
Work Cards
TCA66
Tightening
Setting Data
2009-10-16
Work Cards
TCA66
Setting Data
Short Version
Gaps and clearances are to be measured and compared with the specified
tolerances; the results are to be recorded and appropriate action is to be
taken.
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Feeler gauge - Inventory
1 Sliding caliper - Inventory
1 Dial gauge - Inventory
Introductory Remarks
509.008
540.001
540.030
10
517.162 6a
520.044 520.001
517.161
3c 3c
3a 3a
3b
11
When tolerances are not met, the causes must be corrected, e. g.,
2009-04-29
Setting Data
Measuring Condition as Manufactured Replace Parts Work
Gaps and Clearances
Point Min. in mm Max. in mm Min. in mm Max. in mm Card
2) The minimum value may not be fallen short of at any location on the circumference.
Work Cards
Gaps and clearances marked with (*) are to be recorded in the inspection report.
TCA66
1) Set rotor towards system in direction (A). Measure the axial gap at 3 locations on the circumference via soft-
metal marking, and calculate the mean value (determined value corresponds with the largest given (max.) axial
gap).
2)Take measurement at 4 locations of the circumference with a feeler gauge and calculate the mean value.
3) The minimum value may not be fallen short of at any location on the circumference.
Gaps and clearances marked with (*) are to be recorded in the inspection
report.
2009-04-29
Work Cards
TCA66
Emergency Operation
7.1 Preface
7.2 Setting Data
7.3 Emergency Operation
7.4 Cleaning
7.5 Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary
Equipment
7.6 Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
7.7 Assembly and Maintenance - Turbine Side
Emergency Operation
Short Version
Enable emergency operation by blocking the rotating element.
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Open-jaw wrench 55 – Inventory
1 Open-jaw wrench 22 – Inventory
1 Hex key 8 – Inventory
1 Holding device 596.511 Standard
1 Arresting wrench 596.018 Standard
1 Hub 596.022 Standard
4 Cylindrical screw 596.023 Standard
4 Lock washer pair 596.024 Standard
Introductory Remarks
The damaged turbocharger can be shut down either with holding device
[500.11] or with the closing mechanism [500.12].
Use the holding device (596.511) only when removal of the rotating element
is not possible.
Work Cards
TCA66
Starting Condition Silencer [500.32]/air intake casing [500.33] insert and balance ring disas-
sembled.
Work Steps 1. Unscrew spinner from compressor wheel (520.044).
The hub is formed accordingly so that the tension nut does not have to
be loosened.
3. Attach arresting wrench (596.018) on hub and tighten with two undercut
bolts (546.073) of the insert.
2009-02-20
Work Cards
TCA66
Emergency Operation
4. Mount silencer/air intake casing again.
Lubricate contact surfaces and threads (e. g., with Molykote HSC)!
Work Cards
TCA66
Emergency Operation
Short Version
Enable emergency operation by disassembling the rotating element and
closing the bearing casing with closing covers.
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Open-jaw wrench 19 – Inventory
1 Closing mechanism 596.512 Standard
1 Closing cover (compressor side) 596.027 Standard
1 Closing cover (turbine side) 596.028 Standard
1 Gasket (compressor side) 596.029 Standard
1 Gasket (turbine side) 596.030 Standard
1 Stud screw 596.031 Standard
3 Hexagon nut 596.032 Standard
2 Hexagon bolt 596.033 Standard
Technical Data
Designation Information
Closing mechanism 45 kg
Closing cover (compressor side) 31 kg
Closing cover (turbine side) 9 kg
Introductory Remarks
2007-02-19
The damaged turbocharger can be shut down either with the holding device
Work Cards
possible.
Starting Condition Silencer [500.32]/air intake casing [500.33], insert and gas-admission casing
Work Cards
disassembled.
Compressor wheel , labyrinth disk and turbine rotor disassembled.
TCA66
Emergency Operation
Work Steps 1. Fasten stud screw (596.031) to closing cover (596.027) with two nuts
(596.032).
2. Fasten closing cover and seal (596.029) to bearing casing (517.001)with
eight hexagon bolts (517.093) and lock washer pairs (517.095) of the
disassembled labyrinth disk.
3. Mount closing cover (596.028) and gasket (596.030) on turbine side and
fasten to stud screw (596.031) with hexagon nut (596.032).
For easier installing, screw two hexagon bolts (596.033) each into the
closing covers.
Lubricate contact surfaces and threads (e. g., with Molykote HSC)!
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
Cleaning
7.1 Preface
7.2 Setting Data
7.3 Emergency Operation
7.4 Cleaning
7.5 Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary
Equipment
7.6 Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
7.7 Assembly and Maintenance - Turbine Side
Cleaning
Short Version
Carry out the wet cleaning in time according to the maintenance plan; clean
components from debris/residue.
Technical Data
Designation Information
Washing nozzles 4
Water pressure 2 bar
Max. washing water-inlet temperature 50 °C
Exhaust gas temperature ahead of turbine ≤ 320 °C
Turbocharger speed ≤ 9500 min/-1
Introductory Remarks
Cleaning Agent Use only fresh water for cleaning!
Cleaning Interval Every 250 operating hours (depending on the operating conditions the inter-
vals can be shorter).
Cleaning instructions: See cleaning plate on the bracket at the gas outlet
casing of the turbocharger.
2009-02-20
Work Cards
TCA66
Amount and layout of the washing nozzles (3) depends on the engine
2009-02-20
Cleaning
General Water washing of the turbine is carried out at reduced engine power.
The exhaust gas temperature of 320 °C must not be exceeded under any
circumstances, otherwise the turbine is liable to make contact during
washing.
3. Open drainage cock (B). Check the outflow of exhaust gas at the opened
cock; free opening, if required.
4. Open stop cock (E): Water is sprayed through the nozzles.
5. Washing duration 1 minute.
The water running out of the washing water outlet (7) gives information
about the washing effect or about the contamination degree of the
turbine. The water can be checked at the drain funnel (8).
Work Cards
TCA66
Cleaning
Short Version
Carry out the cleaning in time according to the maintenance plan; clean
components from debris/residue.
Technical Data
Designation Information
Particle size of the granulate in mm (nutshells or soft acti- 1 mm (max. 1,5 mm)
vated charcoal)
Filling volume 1,5 l
Introductory Remarks
Cleaning Interval At normal operating load of the engine, every 24 operating hours.
For turbine cleaning with this setup, do not use water, as in this case the
cleaning is carried out at normal operating load of the engine.
Granulates to be used for cleaning: See Chapter Technical Data - [3.2.4]
2009-02-20
Work Cards
TCA66
Cleaning
3. Unscrew screw plug (2), fill cleaning agent (granulates, active carbon)
into the tank (3) and then shut again.
4. Set three-way cock (B) to position „I“
5. Open stop cock (A) (compressed-air connection) until a whistling sound
indicates that the granulates are being blown in.
Blow-in duration approx. 30 seconds.
6. Shut the stop cock (A).
7. Set three-way cock (B) to position „0“ (sealing air). The sealing air pre-
vents clogging of the pipe.
2009-02-20
Work Cards
TCA66
Cleaning
Short Version
The cleaning of the compressor is carried out during operation. Carry out
the work in time according to the maintenance schedule. Clean the com-
ponents from debris/residue.
Introductory Remarks
General The layout of the components depends on the engine type and can vary
from the illustration.
See plate with the cleaning specifications (see Fig. Wet cleaning system,
compressor (pressure sprayer)) on pressure sprayer.
Cleaning Agent Use only fresh water for cleaning.
Carry out the cleaning only with the engine warmed up and in full
load operation.
Do not shut down the engine immediately after cleaning, but continue to
run it for several minutes until dry.
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
2. Turn the handle (4) on the container of the pressure sprayer (2) to the
left and take out the pump.
3. Fill a maximum of 2 l of freshwater into the container (to the 2 L mark on
the container).
4. Screw in the pump and operate it until the relief valve (3) blows off.
5. Connect hose with nipple (6) to the coupling (7).
6. Operate the pushbutton (see large arrow in figure Wet cleaning system,
compressor (pressure sprayer) on the hand valve (5) until water is blown
into the compressor (8) (approx. 30 seconds).
7. Release the plug connection and vent the container; for this, pull the
spindle at the relief valve (3) outward (see small arrow in figure Wet
cleaning system, compressor (pressure sprayer).
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
Cleaning
Short Version
Clean the air filter regularly in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
The work can be carried out during operation.
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
– Compressed air – Inventory
– Cleaning agent (non-corrosive) – Inventory
Spare Parts
Amount Designation Number
1 Air filter mat 544.150
3 Lashing strap with ratchet 544.160
1 Cover strip 544.170
Introductory Remarks
General The soiled air filter mat (544.150) can be cleaned several times, or replaced
by a new mat.
Replacement is necessary when the air filter mat is strongly deformed,
frayed out or perforated.
▪ Change only the air filter mat during operation (see Work Sequence)!
Work Cards
Figure 1: Inspection cover (1) and air filter mat with lashing strap on silencer
Work Sequence – Removal/Cleaning/Reinstallation of the Air Filter Mat
1. Loosen lashing straps and remove air filter mat (see Fig. Inspection
cover (1) and air filter mat with lashing strap on silencer).
2. Clean the soiled air filter mat with warm water and a cleaning agent (non-
corrosive).
Avoid excessive mechanical stress (e.g. wringing, sharp water jet). After
cleaning, blow compressed air through the air filter mat.
3. Place the air filter mat over the perforated sheet of the silencer.
4. Place the cover strip over the butt joint of the air filter mat and then fasten
the air filter mat with lashing straps.
5. Firmly tighten the ratchets of the lashing straps.
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
Turbocharger to Engine
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Shackle - Inventory
1 Torque wrench - Inventory
1 Open-jaw and ring wrenches (set) - Inventory
1 Socket wrench (set) - Inventory
1 Screwdriver - Inventory
1 Lifting tackle, ropes - Inventory
- Wood (for placing underneath) - Inventory
1 High-temperature lubricant (e. g. Molykote HSC) - Inventory
Technical Data
Designation Information
Turbocharger 5500 kg
Condition at time of supply In order to achieve increased corrosion protection (e. g., overseas, tropics,
Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary Equipment
with increased corrosion pro- subtropics), the following measures are additionally carried out:
tection
▪ Drying agent (bag, block) at the inside of closing caps/lids.
▪ Prior to closing the openings, a vapor-phase corrosion agent is sprayed
into the gas intake, gas discharge and air-discharge connections.
Work Steps 1. Remove the protective coating against corrosion on the outside using
diesel or kerosene.
2. Remove sealing caps/lids.
In case of increased corrosion protection:
1. Remove all drying agents, if applicable.
2. Blow compressed air through turbocharger casing, in order to remove
vapor-phase corrosion agent.
2008-10-08
Work Cards
TCA66-4
Work Sequence - Assembly to the Engine, Connection of the Charge Air and Exhaust Pipes
Work Steps 1. Insert shackle and tackle line to suspension device (see Fig. Suspension
device for turbocharger with axial gas-admission casing).
Work Cards
TCA66-4
2. Lift turbocharger with lifting tackle and place onto bracket of engine.
3. Aligning the turbocharger:
The exhaust pipe must be in alignment with the gas-admission casing
(501.001) and the compressor socket must be in alignment with the
charge-air pipe of the engine.
4. Lightly tighten the casing feet on the engine bracket. Use the fastening
bolts and the resilient sleeves (delivery scope of engine) for this.
5. Connect the exhaust pipe of the engine and gas-admission casing
(501.001) with the compensator (delivery scope of engine). Lightly
stretch the compensator forward for this and use heat-resistant bolts.
6. Connect the pressure socket of the compressor casing (546.000) and
the charge air pipe with the compensator or with the sliding sleeve (both
in delivery scope of engine).
7. Tighten screw connection of the casing feet on the engine bracket with
torque wrench.
Lubricate contact surfaces and threads (e. g., with Molykote HSC)!
2008-10-08
Screw connection of the casing feet to the engine bracket: see engine
manual.
TCA66-4
Work Steps 1. Remove the closures at the bearing casing (517.001) and connect the
lube oil supply and drain pipes to the turbocharger.
After fitting the lube oil pipes to size and prior to the final assembly, treat
all pipes in acid bath and thoroughly clean them.
2. Mount and connect lube oil pipes, gauges and pressure controllers.
Debris in the sealing air system can lead to a total loss! Therefore all
sealing air pipes are to be thoroughly cleaned after fitting them to size
and prior to final assembly.
3. Mount compressed-air supply line with orifice and pressure gauge and
screw together.
Work Cards
TCA66-4
2. Fit air-supply pipe (delivery scope of engine) with pressure reducer, sol-
Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary Equipment
Silencer
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Open-jaw wrench 24 - Inventory
1 Torque wrench - Inventory
- Lifting tackle, ropes - Inventory
- Eye bolts, shackles - Inventory
- Wood (for placing underneath) - Inventory
Spare Parts
Amount Designation Number
24 Lock washer pair 544.181
Technical Data
Designation Information
Silencer 800 kg
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
Introductory Remarks
Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary Equipment
General
The stud screws on the silencer casing are secured with Loctite 586.
Therefore do not heat them upon disassembly.
Lubricate contact surfaces and threads (e. g., with Molykote HSC)!
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
2 Open-jaw wrench 24 - Inventory
1 Torque wrench - Inventory
- Lifting tackle, ropes - Inventory
- Wood (for placing underneath) - Inventory
1 Shackle 596.046 Standard
1 Lifting eye bolt 596.051 Standard
Spare Parts
Amount Designation Number
48 Lock washer pair 545.428
Technical Data
Designation Information
Air intake casing axial 237 kg
Air intake casing 90° 384 kg
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66
Introductory Remarks
Assembly of the Turbocharger and Auxiliary Equipment
General
Work Steps 1. Screw eye bolt (596.051) into air intake casing (545.401).
2. Hang air intake casing via shackle (596.046) to lifting device; tension the
rope.
3. Loosen hexagon nuts (545.427), hexagon bolts (545.425), lock washer
pairs (545.428) in circumferential direction.
2007-02-19
4. Move air intake casing away from compressor casing in axial direction
Work Cards
Lubricate contact surfaces and threads (e. g., with Molykote HSC)!
Work Cards
TCA66
Gravitiation Tank
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Open-jaw wrench 19 - Inventory
1 Open-jaw wrench 24 - Inventory
- Lifting tackle, ropes - Inventory
- Wood (for placing underneath) - Inventory
Spare Parts
Amount Designation Number
8 Lock washer pair 554.049
1 Sealing ring 554.061
1 Seal 554.062
1 Sealing ring 554.083
Technical Data
Designation Information
Gravitation tank 140 kg
2009-02-12
Work Cards
TCA66
554.001
554.083
554.049
554.087
554.056 554.080
554.048
554.055
554.047 554.096
554.031
554.049 554.056
554.061
554.055
554.064
554.050 554.062
554.066
554.063
554.096
wooden support.
Lubricate contact surfaces and threads (e. g., with Molykote HSC)!
Work Cards
TCA66
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Open-end/ring spanner - Standard
1 Multimeter - Standard
Technical Data
Designation Information
Pressure transmitter (measuring range) 0-4 bar
Supply voltage 10-32 VDC
Rated output signal (linear) 4-20 mA
Introductory Remarks
General
Work Cards
TCA66-4
Work Steps 1. Visual check of the pressure transmitter and cable for damage.
TCA66-4
2. Release the upper screwed connection (3) of the cooling air pipe (4) at
the charge air cooler (2) and check if there is an outflow of exhaust gas
from the upper pipe opening or an outflow of cooling air from the con-
nection at the charge air cooler.
If there is no outflow of exhaust air from the cooling air pipe (4), the pipe
is either clogged or damaged. Clean or replace the cooling air pipe. (see
Work Sequence - Removal and Installation of the Cooling Air Pipe).
2007-02-19
Work Cards
3. Tighten the upper screwed connection (3) at the charge air cooler again.
TCA66-4
Starting Condition Engine system shut down. Engine secured against starting.
Work Steps 1. Loosen screwed connections (3) and (5). Remove cooling air pipe.
Should the alarm of the turbine disc cooling continue to actuate after
having performed the described measures, please contact the next MAN
Diesel service representative.
2007-02-19
Work Cards
TCA66-4
Thrust bearing and counter thrust bearing, bearing disk and thrust ring
Short Version
Carry out the work at regular intervals, in accordance with the maintenance
schedule.
Removing the bearings (axial bearings) for checking or exchange.
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Size 13 spanner – Inventory
1 Spanner 17 – Inventory
1 Spanner 19 – Inventory
1 Rubber hammer – Inventory
1 Punch wood – Inventory
1 Molykote P40 lubricant - Inventory
1 Molykote Paste D or Optimoly Paste White T - Inventory
1 Extension shaft 596.040 Standard
3 Hexagon bolt M12 x 90 596.041 Standard
1 Protecting sleeve 596.075 Standard
3 Hexagon bolt M10 x 130 596.087 Standard
1 Eye bolt M12 596.180 Standard
1 Shackle A 0.6 596.208 Standard
Technical data
Designation Information
Thrust bearing, weight in kg 19
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
Introductory Remarks
Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
517.157
517.153 517.156
517.075
520.028
517.154
517.095
520.066
517.102 517.162
“0” 520.001
517.100
596.040
596.075
517.075 Bearing disk 517.154 Counter thrust bearing 520.028 Thrust ring
517.095 Lock washer pair 517.156 Lock washer pair 520.066 Undercut bolt
517.100 Stud 517.157 Hexagon bolt 596.040 Extension shaft
517.102 Lock nut 517.162 Bearing body 596.075 Protecting sleeve
517.153 Thrust bearing 520.001 Turbine rotor “0” Balancing mark
Figure 1: Disassembly and assembly of thrust bearing, bearing disk, thrust ring and counter thrust bearing
Work sequence – Removing the thrust bearing, counter thrust bearing, bearing disk and
thrust ring
Starting condition Compressor wheel , labyrinth disk and labyrinth ring removed.
Tip! Please refer to the “List of tools” for detailed information about the indi-
vidual tools.
See Turbocharger tool box.
Removing the bearings 1. Install the protecting sleeve (tool 596.075) with extension shaft (tool
2010-01-11
˗ Force the thrust bearing off the bearing body (517.162) with three
Work sequence – Refitting the thrust bearing, counter thrust bearing, bearing disk and
thrust ring
Work Cards
▪ Only use original lock washer pairs (two-part). Ensure that the lock
washer halves are installed correctly: wedge surfaces inside!
▪ Tighten the screw connections with the specified tightening torques!
TCA66
Starting condition Bearing bushes [500.56] and turbine rotor are installed.
Assembly and Maintenance - Compressor Side
˗ Attach the thrust bearing to lifting tackle using an eye bolt (596.180)
Work Cards
fully visible and the thrust bearing is positioned right up against the
bearing body.
˗ Push the lock washer pairs (517.095) onto the six studs (517.100)
Important! Ensure that the installation position of the lock washer halves is
correct: wedge surfaces inside!
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
Thrust bearing and counter thrust bearing, bearing disk and thrust ring
Short Version
Check the state and wear condition of the components of the axial bearing.
The work includes:
Checking the thrust bearing,
Checking the counter thrust bearing,
Checking the bearing disk,
Checking the thrust ring.
Tools/appliances required
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Sliding caliper - Inventory
1 Hairline gauge - Inventory
Spare Parts
Quantity Designation Number
1 Bearing disk 517.075
1 Thrust bearing 517.153
1 Counter thrust bearing 517.154
1 Thrust ring 520.028
Preliminary remarks
Starting condition Thrust bearing (517.153) and counter thrust bearing (517.154), bearing disk
(517.157) and thrust ring (520.028) have been removed.
See Work card – Removing and refitting the thrust bearing and counter thrust bear-
ing, bearing disk and thrust ring. [500.46]
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
517.153
See Work card – Removing and refitting the thrust bearing and counter thrust bear-
ing, bearing disk and thrust ring. [500.46]
Checking the thrust bearing 1. Carry out visual inspection of the thrust bearing (517.153).
Exchange the thrust bearing if the thrust surface has wear > 0.05 mm.
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
See Work card – Removing and refitting the thrust bearing and counter thrust bear-
ing, bearing disk and thrust ring. [500.46]
Checking the The length (l) of the wedge surfaces (a) is measured to assess the wear.
counter thrust bearing Length (l) extends up to the edge (v) on the engagement surface (b).
Exchange the counter thrust bearing if one of the lengths (l) falls below the fol-
lowing value:
Exchange the counter thrust bearing if l ≤ 5 mm
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
517.075
c d
c Individual scratches and scoring > 0.5 mm (left-hand fig- d Band of wear > 5 mm (right-hand figure)
ure)
Figure 3: Impermissible signs of wear on the bearing disk (517.075)
Exchange the bearing disk if individual scratches and scoring > 0.5 mm
Exchange the bearing disk if whole bands of wear > 5.0 mm
Preliminary remarks The bearing disk is manufactured from tempered steel and coated with a
special coating (DLC layer – Diamond-Like Carbon).
Starting condition Bearing disk (517.075) has been removed and cleaned.
See Work card – Removing and refitting the thrust bearing and counter thrust bear-
ing, bearing disk and thrust ring. [500.46]
Checking the bearing disk 1. Carry out a visual inspection of the bearing disk.
2010-01-11
l l
517.075
a
v
b
517.075 Bearing disk l Measured length a Wedge surface b Engagement surface v Edge
Figure 4: Bearing disk in new condition (left) and with max. permissible wear (right)
2010-01-11
Work Cards
520.028
Preliminary remarks The thrust ring (520.028) serves to transfer the axial thrust of the turbine
rotor to the counter thrust bearing (517.154) and the bearing disk (517.075).
For this reason, it is designed with two thrust surfaces.
Starting condition Thrust ring (520.028) has been removed and cleaned.
See Work card – Removing and refitting the thrust bearing and counter thrust bear-
ing, bearing disk and thrust ring. [500.46]
Checking the thrust ring 1. Carry out a visual inspection of the running surfaces on both sides of
the thrust ring (520.028).
2. Exchange the thrust ring if:
˗ Pitting or cracks are detected in the thrust ring material and bare
metal is exposed.
˗ There is excessive deep scratching and scoring on the running sur-
faces and on the bearing seat.
These include scratches and scoring measured in the radial direction.
See Figure Impermissible signs of wear on the thrust ring (520.028).
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
Exchange the thrust ring if individual scratches and scoring > 0.5 mm
Exchange the thrust ring if whole bands of wear > 5.0 mm
Work Cards
TCA66
Bearing bushes
Short Version
Removal of the bearings for inspection purposes or replacement.
Required Tools/Appliances
Quantity Designation Number Status
1 Size 13 spanner – Inventory
1 Depth gauge – Inventory
Spare Parts
Quantity Designation Number
2 Bearing bush 517.161
Work Cards
TCA66
Introductory Remarks
Assembly and Maintenance - Turbine Side
517.001
517.162
517.157 517.154
517.156 517.161
2 517.156
517.157
517.161
517.159
When the bearing bushes (517.161) are removed, the bearing body
(517.162) remains installed in the bearing casing (517.001)!
Bearing bush 1. Manually push the bearing bush all the way into the bearing body and
(compressor side) measure the axial clearance (3c) with a depth gauge.
2010-01-11
ance (3c).
2. Compare measured value with specified tolerance for clearance.
TCA66
See Work card – Gaps and clearances [7.2.2] – Axial clearance (3c)
1. Remove the bearing bush from the bearing body and check it for wear.
See Work sequence – Checking the bearing bushes.
Bearing bush 1. Unscrew the hexagon bolts (517.157) and remove the cover (517.159).
(turbine side)
2. Manually push the bearing bush all the way into the bearing body and
measure the axial clearance (3c) with a depth gauge.
See Figure Bearing bush on turbine side – Measuring axial clearance
(3c).
3. Compare measured value with specified tolerance for clearance.
See Work card – Gaps and clearances [7.2.2] – Axial clearance (3c)
4. Remove the bearing bush from the bearing body and check it for wear.
See Work sequence – Checking the bearing bushes.
517.161
1 l
Preliminary remarks The bores of the two bearing bushes (517.161) with MGF profile are not
absolutely circular. Wear becomes evident as a mirror-bright recess caused
by embedding of the turbine rotor.
Starting condition The bearing bushes (517.161) have been removed and cleaned. Installation
position of each bearing bush marked with a felt-tip marker (turbine side/
compressor side).
See Work sequence – Checking axial clearance, removing bearing bushes.
Checking the bearing bushes 1. Carry out a visual inspection of both bearing bushes.
Exchange the bearing bush if:
˗ The bore for the spring pin (2) in the bearing body (517.162) is worn
or the spring pin is seated loosely in the bearing bush (517.161) due
to a worn hole.
2. Measure the wear dimension (l) at four points on circumference of each
bearing bush.
Exchange the bearing bush if:
˗ One of the worn grooves, measured at the narrowest point of the
bearing (usually the bearing centre of the bearing bush), has reached
or exceeded width (l).
Exchange the bearing bush if l ≥ 25 mm
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
The bearing bushes have been cleaned. The condition and dimensional
accuracy of the bearing bushes (517.161) have been checked.
See Work sequence – Checking the bearing bushes.
Refitting the To refit the bearing bushes in the bearing casing, proceed in the reverse
bearing bushes order of removal.
See Figure Bearing casing – Removing and refitting the bearing bushes.
1. Assign bearing bushes (517.161) to the labelled installation position
(compressor side/turbine side).
2. Oil the bearing bushes with machine oil before inserting them.
3. Insert the bearing bushes into the bearing casing (517.001).
4. Check axial clearance (3c) on the turbine side and compressor side.
See Work sequence – Checking axial clearance.
5. Fasten the cover (517.159) on the turbine side. Fasten the hexagon bolts
(517.157) with lock washer pairs (517.156).
Work Cards
TCA66
Important! Ensure that the installation position of the lock washer halves is
correct: wedge surfaces inside!
Installing the counter See Work card – Removing and refitting the thrust bearing and counter thrust bear-
thrust bearing (517.154) ing, bearing disk and thrust ring. [500.46]
2010-01-11
Work Cards
TCA66
Preface
8.1 Preface
8.2 Spare parts
Preface
General
Maintenance and repair work on the turbocharger can be carried out prop-
erly only if the required spare parts and tools are available.
We thus recommend ordering spare parts for the turbocharger in time,
keeping spare parts for maintenance and major overhaul in stock and having
the required tools available.
Yours sincerely,
MAN Diesel SE
Validity
Scope of supply The spare parts catalogue is valid for the specified turbocharger type. To
identify parts, the individual pages of the spare parts catalogue must be
selected in accordance with the scope of supply of the turbocharger.
Modified components Since our turbochargers undergo upgrading development, it may happen
that when spare parts are ordered later on the parts supplied differ from the
ones supplied originally, which, however, serve the same purpose as the
latter. In such cases, the identity card of the part supplied will contain a
corresponding reference.
Organisation
Overview of subassemblies MAN Diesel SE turbochargers are assembled from a number of subassem-
blies. Standard subassemblies form a basis to which other application-spe-
cific subassemblies can be added. The overview of the subassemblies illus-
trates the layout of the individual subassemblies.
Spare parts The spare parts sheets are ordered by subassembly from 500 to 599.
Spare parts catalogue
The ordinal number at the top of the spare parts sheets consists of the 3-
digit subassembly number and a 2-digit variant number corresponding to
the design variant.
2008-12-11
The order numbers for spare parts consist of a 3-digit subassembly number
and a 3-digit item number. The subassembly number and the item number
TCA66-4
Spare parts for maintenance The list of spare parts for maintenance or major overhaul of the turbocharger
Preface
and major overhaul contains a selection of spare parts. This list is also included in the spare
parts box for identification of the parts.
All spare parts that are not packed in plastic bags must be stored well
coated in grease. Please re-order immediate replacements for spare parts
that have been used.
Tools The list of tools includes special tools for maintenance and major overhaul
of a turbocharger. This list is also included in the tool box for identification
of the tools.
Order numbers for tools consist of the subassembly number for tools and
a 3-digit item number.
Spare parts catalogue
2008-12-11
TCA66-4
Preface
Information required
To avoid queries, the following information should be provided when order-
ing spare parts:
Turbocharger type xxxxxxxxx
Works number of turbocharger x xxx xxx
Order number xxx.xxx
Designation of part xxxxxxxxx
Quantity xx
Shipping address xxxxxxxxx
Mode of shipment xxxxxxxxx
Table 1: Information required in the order
Addresses
Augsburg Works
Telephone/Fax/e-Mail/Internet
(Headquarters)
MAN Diesel SE Tel. +49 821 322-0 (switchboard)
MAN Diesel | PrimeServ Augsburg Fax +49 821 322-49 4180
86224 Augsburg
Germany e-Mail PrimeServ-Aug@mandiesel.com
Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com
PrimeServ Turbocharger Tel. +49 821 322-4010 (axial turbochargers)
Technical service Tel. +49 821 322-4020 (radial turbochargers)
Fax +49 821 322-3998
e-Mail PrimeServ-TC-Technical@mandiesel.com
Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
PrimeServ Turbocharger e-Mail Primeserv-TC-Retrofit@mandiesel.com
Retrofit Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
PrimeServ Turbocharger Tel. +49 821 322-4030
Spare parts Fax +49 821 322-3998
e-Mail PrimeServ-TC-Commercial@mandiesel.com
Internet http:// www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
PrimeServ Academy Tel. +49 821 322-1397
Turbocharger and Engine Training Fax +49 821 322-1170
e-Mail PrimeServ.Academy-Aug@mandiesel.com
Internet http://www.mandiesel.com/psa-augsburg
Spare parts catalogue
If parts have to be ordered which the spare parts catalogue does not
contain or that are not found, the component and the installation location
should be described as precisely as possible, with a photo possibly
2010-02-17
attached.
TCA66-4
Spare parts
8.1 Preface
8.2 Spare parts
Overview of subassemblies
Spare parts
Subassemblies
506
513
501
544
520
546
518
545 501
Spare parts catalogue
2009-10-08
TCA66-4
Subassembly Designation
Spare parts
2009-10-08
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 501.01
501.000
501.001
501.044 501.029
501.019 501.044
501.045 501.045
501.029
501.019
501.026
501.025
501.023
501.024
501.029
501.019
501.045
501.044
501.026
501.025 501.029
501.019
501.045
501.044
501.024
501.023
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 501.03
501.000
501.025
501.026
501.001 501.023 501.044
501.024 501.045
501.029
501.019
501.028
501.027
501.025
501.026
501.023
501.024
501.045
2010-02-09
501.044
501.028
TCA66-4
501.027
501.029
501.019
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 506.01
506.000
506.040 506.039
506.039 506.001 506.040
506.102
506.105
B
506.107
506.108
506.104
506.099 506.027
506.068
A 506.066
506.027
506.068 506.106
506.066
506.107
506.056 506.027
506.027
506.068
506.056
506.066 506.068
506.068 506.027 506.056
506.056 506.066
506.068
506.066
506.027 506.056
506.066
Spare parts catalogue
B
2010-02-09
506.058
TCA66-4
506.058
506.058
506.060 506.060 506.060
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 509.01
509.000
509.001
509.008
509.014
509.012
Spare parts
Spare parts 513.02
513.014
513.013
513.000
513.024
513.022
513.021
513.010
513.001
Bearing case
Spare parts
Spare parts 517.03
517.147
517.144 517.000
517.142 517.214
517.141 517.224
517.214
517.221 517.223 517.027
517.161 517.169
517.220
517.159 517.054
517.156
517.157 517.026
517.001
517.063
517.026
517.169
517.070
517.072
517.027 517.064
517.172
A 517.068
517.185
517.093
517.173
517.197
517.095
517.157
517.161
517.156
Spare parts catalogue
517.085 517.100
517.089
517.102 517.153
517.095 517.075
2009-10-16
517.154
517.162
TCA66-4
517.094
517.221 *)
Flange 1
TCA66-4
Spare parts
517.000
517.211
517.211 517.214
517.212
517.214
517.006 517.026
517.139 517.083 517.071
517.138
517.020
517.074
517.113
517.074
517.027
517.117 517.071
517.219
517.114
517.216
517.106
517.217
517.109
517.218
517.115
517.214
Spare parts catalogue
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
Casing Feet
Spare parts
Spare parts 518.01
518.000
518.126 518.025
518.025
518.001
518.126
518.001
Ø22
TCA66-4
Rotor complete
Spare parts
Spare parts 520.02
520.035 520.000
520.028
520.021
520.018
520.001
520.067
520.068
520.066
Spare parts catalogue
520.044
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
Insert
Spare parts
Spare parts 540.01
540.000
540.025
540.026 540.015
540.029
540.030
540.001
(546.073)
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
Diffuser
Spare parts
Spare parts 542.01
542.001
542.001
TCA66-4
Silencer, complete
Spare parts
Spare parts 544.02
A
544.000
544.033 544.020
544.032
544.010
544.040 544.303
544.307
544.031 544.180
544.181
544.036 544.182
544.306
544.015
544.304
544.151
544.150
544.602 544.126
544.170
544.060
544.062
544.060
544.130 544.211
544.210
544.211
544.213
544.061
544.222 544.214
A
544.140
544.125
544.127
544.128 544.160
Spare parts catalogue
544.211
544.210
544.050
2010-02-09
544.126
TCA66-4
544.600
Spare parts
Spare parts 545.01
545.409
545.000
545.408
545.404
545.418
545.412
545.413
545.401
545.425
545.428
545.428
545.427
2009-10-08
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 545.02
545.000
545.427
545.428
545.406
545.405
545.428
545.425
545.462
545.408
545.401 545.404
545.412
545.413
Spare parts catalogue
2009-10-08
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 546.01
B
546.023
546.024 546.000
546.025
546.026
B
546.093
546.091
546.001
546.047
A 546.045
546.049
546.050
546.020
546.022 546.021 546.305
Spare parts catalogue
546.308
546.305
546.308
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
546.073
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 546.02
A
546.049 546.000
546.020
546.305
546.022 546.021 546.308
546.310 546.305
546.308
546.310
546.073
A 546.001
546.307
546.309
B
546.023 546.045
Spare parts catalogue
546.024
546.025
546.047
546.026
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 549.02
549.000
549.011
549.010
549.004
549.011
549.006
549.021
549.020
(513.024)
549.001
(513.022)
Spare parts catalogue
(513.021)
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Gravitation tank
Spare parts
Spare parts 554.03
554.000
554.093
554.094
554.001
554.040
554.094
554.041
554.040
554.041 554.083
554.093 554.087
554.080
554.096
554.041
554.041
554.042
554.042
Spare parts catalogue
2009-10-16
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
Spare parts
554.000
554.061
554.064
554.062
554.063 554.066
554.096
554.047
554.049
554.048
554.056
554.051
554.056 554.055
554.052
554.055
554.031
554.049
554.050
Spare parts catalogue
554.031 Bracket 1
554.047 Plate 1
TCA66-4
2009-10-16
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 554.04
554.000
554.093
554.094
554.001
554.094
554.083
554.088
554.087
554.093
554.061
554.060
554.085
554.062
554.072
554.074
554.063
554.096
Spare parts catalogue
554.080
554.096
554.047 554.066
2009-10-08
554.052
554.086
TCA66-4
554.086
554.051 554.075
554.075
2009-10-08
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 578.02
578.02.018 578.02.000
578.02.021
578.02.011
578.02.001
578.02.010
578.02.020 578.02.017
578.02.016 578.02.019
578.02.016
578.02.001 578.02.011
578.02.010
593.030
Spare parts catalogue
Ø30x2
593.003
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
593.004
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 578.03
578.03.000
578.03.025
578.03.026
578.03.020
578.03.028
578.03.030 578.03.027
578.03.029
578.03.001 578.03.035
578.03.029
578.03.032
578.03.032
578.03.033
578.03.033
578.03.034 578.03.031
578.03.038
578.03.037 578.03.033
578.03.032
Spare parts catalogue
578.03.039
578.03.041
2009-10-08
2009-10-08
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 578.05
578.05.000
578.05.019
578.05.017
578.05.011
578.05.010
578.05.017 578.05.010 578.05.001
578.05.001
593.025
578.05.011
593.026
578.05.019
593.020
578.05.011
578.05.010 578.05.001
578.05.001 578.05.010
578.05.016
578.05.017
578.05.019
578.05.011
Spare parts catalogue
593.050
2010-02-09
593.027
593.024
TCA66-4
Ø38x2
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 579.03
579.03.000
579.03.029
579.03.091
579.03.090
579.03.179
579.03.091
579.03.096
579.03.090 Hose 1
579.03.091 Hose clamp 2
579.03.096 Socket 1
2009-10-08
Spare parts
Spare parts 579.05
(544.01)
579.05.000
(545.01)
593.050
593.041
593.039
593.040
10x1,5
578.052
593.032
578.052
593.033
578.053
593.033 Socket 1
593.034 Nipple plug 1
593.039 Pipe clamp 4
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 591.01
591.000
591.330
591.010
591.340
591.020
591.330 591.040
591.050
591.340
591.310
591.320
591.030
591.310
591.320 591.030
591.050
591.030
591.040 591.310
591.030
591.320
591.310 591.320
591.310 Washer 38
TCA66-4
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Spare parts
Spare parts 591.02
591.000
591.02.070 591.02.077
591.02.154 591.02.310
591.02.320
591.02.310
591.02.060 591.02.320
591.02.310
591.02.066
591.02.068
591.02.320
591.02.320 591.02.050
591.02.040
591.02.310 591.02.030
591.02.080
591.02.320
591.02.310 591.02.154
591.02.310 591.02.100
591.02.320
591.02.330
591.02.068 Insulation 1
591.02.070 Jacket sheet with insulation 1
591.02.077 Cover 1
591.02.080 Strap 1
591.02.100 Type plate 1
591.02.154 Turnbuckle 4
591.02.310 Washer 19
591.02.320 Hexagon bolt 19
591.02.330 Blind rivet 4
Spare parts catalogue
2010-02-09
TCA66-4
Index
1 Safety
2 Addresses
3 Technical Data
4 Description
5 Operation
6 Maintenance
7 Work Cards
8 Spare parts catalogue
9 Index
2010-02-17
Index
Exhaust Pipes
Connection of the Lube Oil System 500.31 (5)
„ Containment Safety 5.0 (1)
„Jet Assist“ acceleration system 4.4 (1) Cooling system turbine disc 549.02 (2)
Counter thrust bearing 500.46 (2)
A Cutaway view, TCA66 4.1 (2)
Adresses 2.1 (1)
Service 2.1 (1) D
Adresses and contact persons 2.1 (1) Danger of Fire/Fire-extinguishing Sys- 5.0 (2)
MAN Diesel SE 2.1 (1) tems
Air intake casing 500.33 (2) Danger Symbols 1.0 (2)
545.01 (1) Deconserving 500.31 (1)
545.02 (1) Turbocharger 500.31 (1)
Alarm points 3.1.1 (2) Differences in height 4.2 (3)
Alarm System 5.0 (3) Diffuser 509.01 (1)
Availability-codes 7.1.1 (2) 542.01 (1)
Dimensions and Connections 3.1.2 (2)
B Dry cleaning of the turbine 500.22 (1)
Bans (symbols) 1.0 (2) Diagram 500.22 (1)
Bearing 500.46 (3)
Bearing disk 500.46 (3, 4) E
500.47 (3, 4) Emergency measures (on failure of a 5.2 (2)
Counter thrust bearing 500.46 (3) turbocharger)
500.47 (3) Emergency operation 500.11 (2)
Thrust bearing 500.46 (3) 500.12 (2)
Bearing bush 500.56 (2) Operation with holding device 500.11 (2)
Checking axial clearance 500.56 (2) Operation with Holding Device 500.11 (1)
Bearing bushes 500.56 (3) Operation without rotating ele- 500.12 (2)
Checking the wear condition 500.56 (3) ment
Bearing casing 517.03 (2, 3) Emergency Operation 500.11 (1)
Bearing disk 500.46 (2) Operation with holding device 500.11 (2)
Operation with Holding Device 500.11 (1)
C Operation without rotating ele- 500.12 (2)
Characteristics (fuels) 3.2.1 (1) ment
Check 500.47 (3, 4) Exhaust Gases 5.0 (2)
Checks during Operation 5.1 (2) External sealing air 4.3 (2)
Cleaning agents for compressor and 3.2.4 (1)
turbine F
Cleaning device for turbine 578.02 (2) Fire-extinguishing Equipment 5.0 (2)
578.05 (2) Fuel specifications 3.2.1 (2)
Cleaning system 4.5 (2) Fuels 3.2.1 (1)
4.6 (2) Functional Description (Turbocharger) 4.1 (3)
Dry Cleaning 4.5 (2)
Wet cleaning of the turbine 4.6 (2) G
Cleaning the compressor 500.23 (2) Gaps and Clearances 7.2.2 (1)
Cleaning the turbine 500.21 (3) Overview 7.2.2 (1)
500.22 (2) Gas-admission casing 501.01 (1)
2010-02-17
L S
Lubricating oil 3.2.2 (1) Safety 1.0 (1)
5.0 (1)
M 6.0 (1)
Maintenance Schedule 6.1 (1) during Maintenance/Repair 6.0 (1)
6.3 (1) during operation 5.0 (1)
6.3.1 (1) General Safety Instructions 1.0 (1)
Maintenance Work 6.1 (1) Safety instruction 1.0 (1)
General Remarks 6.1 (1) Caution 1.0 (1)
Measuring points 7.2.2 (2) Danger 1.0 (1)
Gaps and Clearances 7.2.2 (2) Warning 1.0 (1)
Safety Symbols 1.0 (2)
N Screw Connections 6.4 (1)
Numbering 7.1.1 (1) Sealing air system 4.3 (1)
Work Cards 7.1.1 (1) Shaft Sealing 4.2 (3)
Silencer 500.32 (3)
O Sound insulation 591.02 (1)
Operating Characteristics 3.1.1 (1) Spare parts 6.0 (3)
Operating Conditions (lube oil) 4.2 (3) 6.1 (1)
Operating faults (what to do in case of) 5.1 (3) General 6.0 (3)
Operating Life, Assemblies 6.5 (3) Order numbers 6.1 (1)
Operating Media 3.2.1 (1) Special Services/Repair Work 6.1 (1)
Order Numbers 7.1.1 (1) Special Tools 6.2 (1)
Ordering spare parts 8.1.2 (1) Starting of Operation (Initial) 5.1 (1)
Overview of subassemblies 500 (2) Starting operation 5.1 (2)
Status 7.1.1 (2)
P Inventory 7.1.1 (2)
Pipe for compressor-washing unit 579.05 (1) Option 7.1.1 (2)
Pressure sprayer 579.03 (1) Special Tools 7.1.1 (2)
Product Liability 1.1 (1) Standard 7.1.1 (2)
Protective Covers 5.0 (2)
Putting Out of Operation 5.1 (3) T
Thrust bearing 500.46 (2)
Q
2010-02-17
Index
Turbinen-Abströmgehäuse 506.01 (2)
Type plate 3.1.1 (1)
V
Venting 4.2 (2)
W
Washing equipment turbine 578.03 (1)
Weights of the Assemblies 3.1.2 (1)
Wet cleaning of the compressor 4.7 (1)
Work Cards 6.1 (1)
2010-02-17