COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY of The CPI

C O M P R E H E N S I V E B I B L I O G R A P H Y of the
CP I
™
ASSESSMENT
1948–2002
CPP, Inc. • 1055 Joaquin Road, 2nd Floor, Mountain View, CA 94043 • www.cpp.com
Copyright 2003 by CPP, Inc. All rights reserved.
Acknowledgments and Introduction
This bibliography represents more than 50 years of scholarly work contributed by
researchers from around the world and compiled during this time by Harrison G. Gough,
author of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) assessment. Wallace B. Hall,
Pamela Bradley, and Robert Most merit recognition for their important efforts in identifying
many of the references herein cited. Acknowledgement for the substantial work involved in
the physical preparation of this listing is extended to Brooke Linehan and Rich Thompson
of CPP, Inc. Finally, credit for leadership, management, and editing of the bibliography
belongs to Judy Chartrand, David Donnay, and Kate Molitor.
The bibliography was developed for use by psychologists, counselors, and human
resources professionals who seek a comprehensive listing of research supporting the
construction and use of the CPI assessment. Interested readers will find reports on a wide
variety of topics, including academic achievement in high school, college, and graduate
programs, economic status, creativity, criminality, gender socialization, military performance,
moral development, social and political attitudes, prejudice, personal adjustment, self-esteem,
lifespan personality development, adolescent and adult health, heritability, marital and family
relationships, migration, lifestyles, stress management, substance abuse and addiction,
therapeutic responsiveness, career choice and development, cross-cultural personality
assessment, employee retention, job performance, leadership and managerial potential,
managerial teams, intelligence and personality, dropout in high school and college, faking
and response invalidity, high-aptitude students, and social insight, among others.
CPP, Inc. Comprehensive Bibliography of the CPI™ Assessment: 1948-2002 II

Ahlgren, A. & Walberg, H. J. (1978). Basic dimensions in
characteristics of classroom groups. Alberta Journal
A of Educational Research, 24, 244-246.
Abbott, K. A. (1970). Harmony and individualism: Ahmad, I. (1986). Initial psychometric evaluation of Urdu
Changing Chinese psychosocial functioning in Tapei version of California Psychological Inventory.
and San Francisco. Asian Folklore and Social Life Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 1, 3-
Monographs, Vol. III, Tapei: The Orient Culture 16.
Service.
Ahmad, I., Haque, & Anila (1994). Validation of
Abbott, K. A. (1976). Culture change and the persistence Femininity/Masculinity scale of California
of the Chinese personality. In G.A. DeVos (Ed.), Psychological Inventory in Pakistan. Pakistan
Response to change: Society, culture, and Journal of Psychological Research, 9, 27-34.
personality (pp. 74-104). New York: D. Van
Ahmed, S. A. (1972). Prediction of cigarette
Nostrand.
consumption level with personality and
Abbott, R. D. (1971). A factor analysis of the CPI and socioeconomic variables. Journal of Applied
EPI. Educational and Psychological Measurement, Psychology, 56, 437-438.
31, 549-553.
Aiken, L. R., Jr. (1963a). Personality correlates of
Abrams, D. & King, G. D. (1978). An empirical attitude toward mathematics. Journal of Educational
investigation of the modeling of depression. Research, 56, 476-480.
Psychological Reports, 42, 823-832.
Aiken, L. R., Jr. (1963b). The relationship of dress to
Acey, A. E. (1968). Time as a relevant variable when selected measures of personality in undergraduate
personality scores are used as predictors of women. Journal of Social Psychology, 59, 119-128.
achievement. Dissertation Abstracts, 28 (11),
Akamatsu, C. T. & Musselman, C. (1998). Development
4496A-4497A.
and use of a conversational proficiency interview
Adair, F. L. (1969). The development of a scale to with deaf adolescents. In M. Marschark & M. D.
measure the service orientation of librarians: Clark (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on
Preliminary investigations. Dissertation Abstracts, 29 deafness (Vol. 2, pp. 265-295). Mahwah, NJ:
(7), 2088A. Lawerence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Adams, S. H. (2001). Role of hostility in women's health Albano, R. A. & Glenwick, D. S. (1990). Predicting
during midlife: A longitudinal study. Health effectiveness of telephone crisis counselors: A
Psychology, 13, 488-495. comparison of two approaches. Journal of College
Student Development, 31, 81-82.
Adams, S. H., Cartwright, L. K., Ostrove, J. M., Stewart,
A. J., & Wink, P. (1998). Psychological predictors of Albert, R. S. (1980). Exceptionally gifted boys and their
good health in three longitudinal samples of midlife parents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 24, 174-179.
women. Health Psychology, 17, 412-420.
Albu, M. (1994). Metada noua de interpretare a
Adams, S. H. & John, O. P. (1997). A hostility scale for scorurilor la scalele inventarului psihologic California
the California Psychological Inventory: MMPI, [A new method of interpretation of the scores of the
observer Q-sort, and Big Five correlates. Journal of California Psychological Inventory]. Psychologia-
Personality Assessment, 69, 408-424. Paedagogia, Universitatea Babes Bolyai, Cluj-
Napoca, Romania, 39, (1-2), 137-141.
Adis-Castro, G. (1957). A study of selected personality
dimensions by means of the questionnaire method Albu, M. & Pitariu, H. (1991). Algoritm de construire a
in a Latin American culture. Unpublished doctoral unei scale pentru un test psihologic: Contributii la
dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. reprojectarea scalei F/M a inventarului psichologic
California (CPI) [An algorithm for constructing a
Adrian, R. J., Miller, L. R., & de L'Aune, W. R. (1982).
psychological scale: Some contributions to a
Personality assessment of early visually impaired
revision of the F/M scale of the California
persons using the CPI and the MMPI. Journal of
Psychological Inventory]. Psychologia-Paedagogia,
Visual Impairment and Blindness, 76, 172-178.
Universitatea Babes-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,
Agronick, G. S. & Duncan, L. E. (1998). Personality and 36, (2), 30-35.
social change: Individual differences in life path, and
Albu, M. & Pitariu, H. (1994). Redefining criterion validity
importance attributed to the women's movement.
of psychological tests. Revue Roumaine de
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74,
Psychologie, 38, 79-87.
1545-1555.
CPP, Inc. Comprehensive Bibliography of the CPI™ Assessment: 1948-2002 1
Albu, M. & Pitariu, H. D. (1999). Evaluarea anxietajii cu student teachers. Dissertation Abstracts, 27 (7),
ajutorul inventarului Psihologic California (CPI) 2061A-2062A.
[Assessment of anxiety with the California
Alterman, A. I., McDermott, P. A., Rutherford, M. J.,
Psychological Inventory]. Studii de Psihologie, 4, 19-
Cacciola, J. S., Boardman, C. R., McKay, J. R. &
32.
Cook, T. G. (1998). A typology of antisociality in
Alf, H. A. (1971). Development and achievement effects methadone patients. Journal of Abnormal
of a teacher-directed structure for self-directed Psychology, 107, 412-422.
process of education. ERIC, ED 52-153.
Alterman, A. I., Renner, B. J., & Cacciola, J. S. (2000).
Alfano, L. & Traina, F. (1972). Caratteristiche di Familial risk for alcoholism and self-reported
personalità di studenti universitaria analizzate psychopathology. Psychology of Addictive
attraverso l'applicazione del CPI [Personality Behaviors, 14, 19-28.
characteristics of university students analyzed by
Alterman, A. I., Rutherford, M. J., Cacciola, J. S., McKay,
means of the CPI]. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata,
J. R., & Boardman, C. R. (1998). Prediction of seven
109-111, 103-118.
months methadone maintenance treatment
Alker, H. A. (1968). Coping, defense and socially response by four measures of antisociality. Drug &
desirable responses. Psychological Reports, 22, Alcohol Dependence, 49, 217-223.
985-988.
Altrocchi, J. C. (1959). Dominance as a factor in
Alker, H. A., Carlson, J. A., & Hermann, M. G. (1969). interpersonal choice and perception. Journal of
Multiple choice questions and student Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 303-308.
characteristics. Journal of Educational Psychology,
Amon, A. H. (1962). Individual strategies of decision
60, 231-243.
under uncertainty. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
Alker, H. A. & Gawin, F. (1978). On the intrapsychic University of California, Berkeley.
specificity of happiness. Journal of Personality, 46,
Amos, S. P. (1978). Personality differences between
311-322.
established and less-established male and female
Alker, H. A. & Owen, D. W. (1977). Biographical, trait, creative artists. Journal of Personality Assessment,
and behavioral-sampling predictions of performance 42, 374-377.
in a stressful life setting. Journal of Personality and
Anderson, C. R. & Schneier, C. E. (1978). Locus of
Social Psychology, 35, 717-723.
control, leader behavior and leader performance
Alker, H. A., Straub, W. F., & Leary, J. (1973). Achieving among management students. Academy of
consistency: A study of basketball officiating. Journal Management Journal, 21, 690-698.
of Vocational Behavior, 3, 335-343.
Anderson, G. E. (1970). A study of selected
Alker, H. A. & Wohl, J. (1972). Personality and psychosocial correlates of college student protesters
achievement in a suburban and an inner city school. and non-protesters. Dissertation Abstracts
Journal of Social Issues, 28, 101-113. International, 31 (2), 606A.
Allen, L. R. (1969). Self-esteem of male alcoholics. Anderson, J. E. (1963). Experience and behavior in early
Psychological Record, 19, 381-389. childhood and the adjustment of the same persons
as adults. Minneapolis: Institute of Child
Allen, M. M. (1979). The prediction of academic
Development, University of Minnesota.
performance of selected Black students from the
American College Testing Program, California Test Anthill, J. K. & Cunningham, J. D. (1980). The
of Personality, and California Psychological relationship of masculinity, femininity, and
Inventory. Dissertation Abstracts International, 39 androgyny to self-esteem. Australian Journal of
(7), 4105A-4106A. Psychology, 32, 195-207.
Aller, F. D. (1962). Role of the self-concept in student Anthony, V. I. (1974). Personality correlates of
marital adjustment. Family Life Coordinator, 11, effectiveness among student assistants in residence
43-45. halls. Dissertation Abstracts International, 34 (9),
5613A.
Aller, F. D. (1963). Some factors in marital adjustment
and academic achievement of married students. Appley, M. H. & Moeller, G. (1963). Conforming behavior
Personnel and Guidance Journal, 41, 609-616. and personality variables in college women. Journal
of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 284-290.
Allred, G. H. (1967). A study of the personality traits and
classroom verbal behavior of senior high school

Aries, E. J. (1982). Verbal and nonverbal behavior in Averett, M. & McManis, D. L. (1977). Relationship
single-sex and mixed-sex groups: Are traditional sex between extraversion and assertiveness and related
roles changing? Psychological Reports, 51, 127- personality characteristics. Psychological Reports,
134. 41, 1187-1193.
Aries, E. J., Gold, C., & Weigel, R. H. (1983).
Dispositional and situational influences on
dominance behavior. Journal of Personality and B
Babl, J. D. (1979). Compensatory masculine responding
Armentrout, J. A. (1977). Comparison of standard and as a function of sex role. Journal of Consulting and
short-form scores of Canadian adults on the Clinical Psychology, 47, 252-257.
California Psychological Inventory. Perceptual and
Babor, T. F., Kranzler, H. R., & Lauerman, R. J. (1989).
Motor Skills, 45, 1088.
Early detection of harmful alcohol consumption:
Aron, A., Orme-Johnson, D., & Brubaker, P. (1981). The Comparison of clinical, laboratory, and self-report
transcendental meditation program in the college screening procedures. Addictive Behaviors, 14,
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cognitive and affective functioning. College Student
Bachorowski, J. & Newman, J. P. (1985). Impulsivity in
Journal, 15, 140-146.
adults: Motor inhibition and time-interval estimation.
Aronow, E., Rauchway, A., Peller, M., & DeVito, A. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 133-136.
(1980). The value of the self in relation to fear of
Badham, B. J. C. (1984). The nature of mental health:
death. Omega, 11, 37-44.
An empirical study of personal soundness in
Ashton, S. G. & Goldberg, L. R. (1973). In response to university undergraduates. Dissertation Abstracts
Jackson's challenge: The comparative validity of International, 44 (8), 2402A.
personality scales constructed by the external
Bagby, R. M., Joffe, R. T., Parker, J. D. A., Kalemba, V.,
(empirical) strategy and scales developed intuitively
& Harkness, K. L. (1995). Major depression and the
by experts, novices, and laymen. Journal of
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Research in Personality, 7, 1-20.
Personality Disorders, 9, 224-234.
Assor, A. (1988). Type of power motivation, sense of
Baker, B. O. (1961). The personological significance of
security, and style of power-seeking in groups.
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doctoral dissertation, University of California,
Assor, A. (1989). The power motive as an influence on Berkeley.
the evaluation of high and low status persons.
Baker, E. J. (1975). Associate degree nursing students:
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Nonintellective differences between dropouts and
Assor, A., Aronoff, J., & Messe, L. A. (1981). Attribute graduates. Nursing Research, 24, 42-45.
relevance as a moderator of the effects of motivation
Baker, W. G. (1971). Personality correlates of stock
on impression formation. Journal of Personality and
market speculation. Dissertation Abstracts
International, 31 (7), 4376B.
Assor, A., Aronoff, J., & Messe, L. A. (1986). An
Baldwin, J. M. (1970). An analysis of the relationship
experimental test of defensive processes in
between self-esteem, academic achievement, and
impression formation. Journal of Personality and
academic level of aspiration for a group of college
students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 31 (1),
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Baldwin, R. O. (1987). Femininity-masculinity of blacks
aptitude students. Journal of Educational
and whites over a fourteen-year period.
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Astin, A. W. (1964b). The use of tests in research on
Banissoni, M. (1967). Rigidità percettiva e dogmatismo
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Aubé, J. & Koestner, R. (1992). Gender characteristics
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The psychometric identification of psychopathy in
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Barnes, M. L. & Buss, D. M. (1985). Sex differences in Barron, F. & Egan, D. (1968). Leaders and innovators in
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Bartnick, L. W., Kappelman, M., Berger, J., & Sigman, B.
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between certain personality traits and elements of Inventory in predicting medical students' career
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Barnes, T. L. (1973). Resident assistants' personality Bass, W. P. (1971). An analysis of the academic
variables as related to effectiveness ratings. achievement of Indian high school students in
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Batista, M. I. (1995). Profile of first and second level
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Baucom, D. H. (1985). Review of the California
Barron, F. (1963). The creative writer. In F. Barron (Ed.), Psychological Inventory. In J.V. Mitchell, Jr., (Ed.),
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Barron, F. (1965). The measurement of creativity. In
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(Vol. 2, 3-134). New York: Holt, Rinehart and marital satisfaction, and response to behavioral
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Baucom, D. H. & Danker-Brown, P. S. (1979). Influence Becker, G. (1973). Individual differences among
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Beckman, L. J., Day, T., Bardsley, P., & Seeman, A. S.
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Beech, L. A. (1969). Some factors influencing styles of
Baumrind, D. S. (1955). Some personality and authority in pastoral counseling. Dissertation
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Beech, L. A. (1970). The California Psychological
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Bay, J. H. (1960). The validity of two objective measures restrictiveness and love-hostility. Psychological
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Personality, 22, 361-394.
Bianchi, J. R. & Bean, A. G. (1980). The prediction of
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K. S., & Sullivan, C. E. (1988). Religious life-styles associated with differential status on CPI scales.
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Counseling Psychology, 35, 91-98.
Bigelow, G. S. & Egbert, R. L. (1968). Personality factors
Berlanger, R. R. (1973). CPI predictors of clinical and independent study. Psychological Reports, 62,
effectiveness of volunteers in a suicide and crisis 37-39.
intervention service: I. Factor measures of stability
Bills, C. E. & McWilliams, J. M. (1976). Personality
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discriminants of cognitive perception abilities.
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3298B.
Blake, R. J., Potter, E. H., Jr., & Slimak, R. E. (1993).
Berman, G. & Eisenberg, M. (1971). Psycho-social
Validation of the structural scales of the CPI for
aspects of academic achievement. American
predicting the performance of junior officers in the U.
Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 41, 406-415.
S. Coast Guard. Journal of Business and
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