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NoSQL Database

NoSQL databases provide a mechanism for storing and retrieving data that is not modeled in tabular relations like relational databases. NoSQL databases are suited for low-value, simple data and avoid complex joins. Examples include document, key-value, wide column, and graph databases like MongoDB, Redis, Cassandra, and Neo4J. NoSQL databases are distributed, allow for flexible schemas, and prioritize availability and scalability over strict consistency compared to relational database management systems.

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Sindhu Wardhana
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106 views5 pages

NoSQL Database

NoSQL databases provide a mechanism for storing and retrieving data that is not modeled in tabular relations like relational databases. NoSQL databases are suited for low-value, simple data and avoid complex joins. Examples include document, key-value, wide column, and graph databases like MongoDB, Redis, Cassandra, and Neo4J. NoSQL databases are distributed, allow for flexible schemas, and prioritize availability and scalability over strict consistency compared to relational database management systems.

Uploaded by

Sindhu Wardhana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NoSQL Database

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you should be able to:


• Describe NoSQL Database characteristics
• Differentiate NoSQL from RDBMS and HDFS

10 - 2

1
What is a NoSQL Database?

• A NoSQL (originally referring to "non SQL" or "non


relational") database provides a mechanism
for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means
other than the tabular relations used in relational
databases.

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RDBMS Compared to NoSQL

RDBMS NoSQL

High-value, high-density, complex data Low-value, low-density, simple data

Complex data relationships Very simple relationships

Joins Avoids joins

Schema-centric, structured data Unstructured or semi-structured data

Designed to scale up Distributed storage and processing

Well-defined standards Standards not yet evolved

Database-centric Application- and developer-centric

High security Minimal or no security

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2
HDFS Compared to NoSQL

HDFS NoSQL

File system Database

No inherent structure Simple data structure

Bulk storage Fast access to specific records

Write once, read many Read, write, delete, update

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Examples of NoSQL databases

Accumulo, Cassandra, Druid, HBase, Vertica. Apache


CouchDB, ArangoDB, BaseX, Clusterpoint, Couchbase,
Cosmos DB, IBM Domino, MarkLogic, MongoDB,
OrientDB, Qizx, RethinkDB, Aerospike, Apache Ignite,
ArangoDB, Couchbase, Dynamo, FairCom c-treeACE,
FoundationDB, InfinityDB, MemcacheDB, MUMPS, Oracle
NoSQL Database, OrientDB, Redis, Riak, Berkeley DB,
SDBM/Flat File dbm, AllegroGraph, ArangoDB,
I fi it G h Apache
InfiniteGraph, A h Giraph,
Gi h MarkLogic,
M kL i Neo4J,
N 4J
OrientDB, Virtuoso, ArangoDB, Couchbase,
FoundationDB, InfinityDB, MarkLogic, OrientDB, Cosmos
DB

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3
Types and examples

Wide column: Accumulo, Cassandra, Scylla, HBase.

Document: Apache CouchDB, ArangoDB, BaseX,


Clusterpoint, Couchbase, Cosmos DB, eXist-db, IBM Domino,
MarkLogic, MongoDB, OrientDB, Qizx, RethinkDB

Key–value: Aerospike, Apache Ignite, ArangoDB, Berkeley


DB, Couchbase, Dynamo, FoundationDB, InfinityDB,
MemcacheDB MUMPS,
MemcacheDB, MUMPS Oracle NoSQL Database,
Database OrientDB,
OrientDB
Redis, Riak, SciDB, SDBM/Flat File dbm, ZooKeeper

Graph: AllegroGraph, ArangoDB, InfiniteGraph, Apache


Giraph, MarkLogic, Neo4J, OrientDB, Virtuoso

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Apache Hadoop Ecosystem

H d
Hadoop partial
ti l list
li t off Associated
A i t d Projects
P j t

Hadoop Core Components:


• HDFS (Storage)
• MapReduce (Processing)

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4
Summary

After completing this lesson, you learned how to:


• Describe NoSQL Database characteristics
• Differentiate NoSQL from RDBMS and HDFS

10 - 9

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