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    Consonant Diacritics Taught by DR Paula Mcguire Phonetics

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    farabi nawar
    This document discusses various phonetic variations that can occur with consonant sounds in different contexts, including aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, and other modifications. It describes how the sounds /p b t d k g f v θ ð s/ can be produced with different articulations depending on surrounding sounds in a word or sentence. These include changes like aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, labialization, dentalization, and others that affect the precise pronunciation of consonants in connected speech.

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    Consonant Diacritics Taught by DR Paula Mcguire Phonetics

    Uploaded by

    farabi nawar
    31 views5 pages
    This document discusses various phonetic variations that can occur with consonant sounds in different contexts, including aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, and other modifications. It describes how the sounds /p b t d k g f v θ ð s/ can be produced with different articulations depending on surrounding sounds in a word or sentence. These include changes like aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, labialization, dentalization, and others that affect the precise pronunciation of consonants in connected speech.

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    This document discusses various phonetic variations that can occur with consonant sounds in different contexts, including aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, and other modifications. It describes how the sounds /p b t d k g f v θ ð s/ can be produced with different articulations depending on surrounding sounds in a word or sentence. These include changes like aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, labialization, dentalization, and others that affect the precise pronunciation of consonants in connected speech.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views5 pages

    Consonant Diacritics Taught by DR Paula Mcguire Phonetics

    Uploaded by

    farabi nawar
    This document discusses various phonetic variations that can occur with consonant sounds in different contexts, including aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, and other modifications. It describes how the sounds /p b t d k g f v θ ð s/ can be produced with different articulations depending on surrounding sounds in a word or sentence. These include changes like aspiration, nasal release, lengthening, labialization, dentalization, and others that affect the precise pronunciation of consonants in connected speech.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    lOMoARcPSD|8230253

    Consonant Diacritics - Taught by Dr. Paula McGuire -


    Phonetics
    Phonetics (Northwestern University)

    StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university


    Downloaded by farabi nawar (faraobon@gmail.com)
    lOMoARcPSD|8230253

    /p/
    ● [Aspirated]h in word-initial and stressed-syllable initial
    ● [Unaspirated]= when it comes after a word-initial /s/
    ● [Inaudible Release / Unreleased]◌̚ before another stop, and optionally
    in utterance-final position
    ● [Nasal Release]n when it comes before a homorganic nasal
    ● Reinforcing glottal stop can be added when /p/ is syllable-final
    ● [Lengthened]: when it is when word-final /p/ is followed by word-
    initial /p/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Dentalized]◌̪ when it comes before /f v/

    /b/
    ● [Inaudible Release / Unreleased]◌̚ before another stop, and optionally
    in utterance-final position
    ● [Nasal Release]n when it comes before a homorganic nasal
    ● [Lengthened]: when it is when word-final /b/ is followed by word-
    initial /b/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Dentalized]◌̪ when it comes before /f v/

    /t/
    ● [Aspirated]h in word-initial and stressed-syllable initial
    ● [Unaspirated]= when it comes after a word-initial /s/
    ● [Inaudible Release / Unreleased]◌̚ before another stop, and optionally
    in utterance-final position

    Downloaded by farabi nawar (faraobon@gmail.com)


    lOMoARcPSD|8230253

    ● [Nasal Release]n when it comes before a homorganic nasal


    ● Reinforcing glottal stop can be added when /t/ is syllable-final
    ● [Lengthened]: when it is when word-final /t/ is followed by word-
    initial /t/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Dentalized]◌̪ when it comes before /Θ ð/; may cross word
    boundaries
    ● [Retracted] when it comes before OR after /ʃ 3/
    ● Glottal stop used instead of (or along with) syllabic /n/; or can
    reinforce /t/ when it is syllable-final
    ● [Lateral Release]l when it comes before /l/
    ● Voiced taps between 2 vowels, when second vowel is
    unstressed
    ● Affrication -- turns into /tʃ/ in a word-initial /tr/ cluster, or when
    word-final /t/ is next to word-initial /j/

    /d/
    ● [Inaudible Release / Unreleased]◌̚ before another stop, and optionally
    in utterance-final position
    ● [Nasal Release]n when it comes before a homorganic nasal
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /d/ is followed by word-initial /d/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Dentalized]◌̪ when it comes before /Θ ð/; may cross word
    boundaries
    ● [Retracted] when it comes before OR after /ʃ 3/
    ● [Lateral Release]l when it comes before /l/

    Downloaded by farabi nawar (faraobon@gmail.com)


    lOMoARcPSD|8230253

    ● Voiced taps between 2 vowels, when second vowel is


    unstressed
    ● Affrication -- turns into /d3/ in a word-initial /dr/ cluster, or when
    word-final /t/ is next to word-initial /j/

    /k/
    ● [Aspirated]h in word-initial and stressed-syllable initial
    ● [Unaspirated]= when it comes after a word-initial /s/
    ● [Inaudible Release / Unreleased]◌̚ before another stop, and optionally
    in utterance-final position
    ● [Nasal Release]n when it comes before a homorganic nasal
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /k/ is followed by word-initial /k/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● Glottal stop can reinforce /k/ when it is syllable-final
    ● [Lateral Release]l when it comes before /l/
    ● [Advanced]+ when it comes before a front vowel

    /g/
    ● [Inaudible Release / Unreleased]◌̚ before another stop, and optionally
    in utterance-final position
    ● [Nasal Release]n when it comes before a homorganic nasal
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /g/ is followed by word-initial /g/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Lateral Release]l when it comes before /l/
    ● [Advanced]+ when it comes before a front vowel

    Downloaded by farabi nawar (faraobon@gmail.com)


    lOMoARcPSD|8230253

    /f/
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /f/ is followed by word-initial /f/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound

    /v/
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /v/ is followed by word-initial /v/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Partially Devoiced]o when it is word-final or comes before a voiceless
    sound

    /Θ/
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /Θ/ is followed by word-initial /Θ/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Partially Voiced]v when it comes before OR after a voiced consonant

    /ð/
    ● [Lengthened]: when word-final /ð/ is followed by word-initial /ð/
    ● [Labialized]w when it comes before a rounded sound
    ● [Dentalized]◌̪ when it comes before OR after /t d s z ʃ 3 n r l/
    ● [Partially Devoiced]o when it is word-final or comes before a voiceless
    sound

    /s/
    ● [Retracted or Palatalized]j before /j/
    ●

    Downloaded by farabi nawar (faraobon@gmail.com)

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