Geometry Test - Chapter 4 Version B

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GEOMETRY: TEST Name _______________________

CHAPTER 4 Date _________ Hour __________

SHOW ALL WORK FOR FULL CREDIT

For #1 – 4, graph the polygon with the given vertices and its image after the transformation or
composition of transformations. Label all vertices in both the preimage and image using correct
notation.

1. 𝐴 0,0 , 𝐵 −6,0 , 𝐶 −6, −6 , 𝐷(0, −6) 2. 𝐷 −5,2 , 𝐸 −2,3 , 𝐹(−1, −3)


Dilation: 𝑘 = 1/3 Reflection: in 𝑥 = −2

3. 𝑃 1, −5 , 𝑄 4, −5 , 𝑅(4, −2) 4. 𝑋 1,1 , 𝑌 3,1 , 𝑍(3,3)


Rotation: 180o about the origin Dilation: 𝑘 = 2
Reflection: in the x-axis Translation: (𝑥, 𝑦) → (𝑥 − 2, 𝑦 − 7)

5. A translation maps ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 to ∆𝐴! 𝐵! 𝐶 ! . The coordinates of point A and its image are 𝐴(7, −8) and
𝐴! (4, −10). Write a rule for the translation.

6. A dilation maps ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 to ∆𝐴′𝐵′𝐶′. The coordinates of point A and its image are 𝐴(−3,5) and
𝐴′(−6, 10). What is the scale factor of the dilation?
7. If possible, draw a line of symmetry in each of the following figures or words. If it is not possible
to draw a line of symmetry, write “none”.

a. b. KAYAK

8. Find the scale factor of the dilation. Then tell whether the dilation is an enlargement or a reduction
and explain how you know.

Scale factor: ______________

Enlargement or reduction: _____________________

Explain: ___________________________________

9. A photographer enlarges a 4 inch x 5 inch photo to an 8 inch x 10 inch photo. What is the scale
factor k?

10. A magnifying glass shows the image of an object that is 6 times the object’s actual size.
Determine the actual length of the object if the image is 150 millimeters.

11. A transformation maps ∆𝑅𝑆𝑇 to ∆𝑅′𝑆′𝑇′.

a. Does this transformation represent a congruence


transformation or a similarity transformation?

b. Describe the transformation that maps the preimage to


the image.
12. A transformation maps ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 to ∆𝐴′𝐵′𝐶′.

a. Does this transformation represent a congruence


transformation or a similarity transformation?

b. Describe the transformation that maps the preimage to


the image.

13. What are the differences between similarity and congruence transformations?

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