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    Properties:: Aniline Formaldehyde

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    Chaudhry Brothers
    Aniline formaldehyde is a thermoplastic resin made by polymerizing aniline and formaldehyde. It is a yellow or brown liquid or solid with good weather, UV, water, oil and alkali resistance. It is used widely as a glue and is fire retardant and water repellant. Plastics are polymers made from monomers derived from natural gases and petroleum. Thermoplastics soften when heated and harden when cooled, allowing remolding, while thermosetting plastics harden permanently after heating. Aniline formaldehyde is used as an economical glue due to its strong bonding properties.

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    Properties:: Aniline Formaldehyde

    Uploaded by

    Chaudhry Brothers
    85 views3 pages
    Aniline formaldehyde is a thermoplastic resin made by polymerizing aniline and formaldehyde. It is a yellow or brown liquid or solid with good weather, UV, water, oil and alkali resistance. It is used widely as a glue and is fire retardant and water repellant. Plastics are polymers made from monomers derived from natural gases and petroleum. Thermoplastics soften when heated and harden when cooled, allowing remolding, while thermosetting plastics harden permanently after heating. Aniline formaldehyde is used as an economical glue due to its strong bonding properties.

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    Aniline formaldehyde is a thermoplastic resin made by polymerizing aniline and formaldehyde. It is a yellow or brown liquid or solid with good weather, UV, water, oil and alkali resistance. It is used widely as a glue and is fire retardant and water repellant. Plastics are polymers made from monomers derived from natural gases and petroleum. Thermoplastics soften when heated and harden when cooled, allowing remolding, while thermosetting plastics harden permanently after heating. Aniline formaldehyde is used as an economical glue due to its strong bonding properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    85 views3 pages

    Properties:: Aniline Formaldehyde

    Uploaded by

    Chaudhry Brothers
    Aniline formaldehyde is a thermoplastic resin made by polymerizing aniline and formaldehyde. It is a yellow or brown liquid or solid with good weather, UV, water, oil and alkali resistance. It is used widely as a glue and is fire retardant and water repellant. Plastics are polymers made from monomers derived from natural gases and petroleum. Thermoplastics soften when heated and harden when cooled, allowing remolding, while thermosetting plastics harden permanently after heating. Aniline formaldehyde is used as an economical glue due to its strong bonding properties.

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    Aniline Formaldehyde:

    A thermoplastic resin made by polymerizing aniline and formaldehyde.


    Yellow and red to brown translucent high viscosity liquids or solids.

    Properties:
    Good weather-resistant, UV-resistance, water-resistance, oil resistance and
    alkali resistance.
    Impact intensity. -- Insulation, especially in the high frequency and humid
    conditions.

    Flash point: -70 °C


    Boiling point:- 184.4 °C at 760 mmHg
    Chemical Names: - 2-METHYLOXIRANE; OXIRANE; PHENOL

    PLASTIC:
    The term "plastic", derived from the Greek word "plastikos" actually applies
    to any pliable substance that can be shaped or moulded, for example, Wax,
    clay, asphalt and amber.
    Plastic is a man-made material that comes from natural gases and
    petroleum. These are the building blocks of plastic, and they form chemically
    linked subunits called monomers. The long chains of monomers are called
    polymers. All plastics are made up of polymers. The different mixture of
    polymers is what makes up resins.

    TYPES OF PLASTIC:
    Plastic are of various types. But they may be categorized on the basis
    of their behavior with respect to change in temperature, as follows:

    1. THERMO PLASTIC:
    Thermoplastics soften when heated and subsequently melt. When
    cooled they become hard and rigid once again.

    Example: Polyethylene, PVC, Nylon.


    Uses: Bags, Mugs, Toys, etc.

    2. THERMOSETTING PLASTICS:
    Thermosetting plastics do not soften on heating. And they never
    melt once set.
    Examples: Bakelite.
    Uses: Electric switches, telephone parts, pressure cooker handles, etc.

    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THERMO PLASTIC AND


    THERMOSETTING PLASTIC
    Sr. THERMO PLASTICS THERMOSETTING PLASTICS
    #
    1 Formed by addition Formed by condensation
    polymerization polymerization
    2 Long chain linear polymers Three dimensional complex
    structure joined by covalent
    bonds
    3 Soften on heating and stiffen Do not soften on heating
    on cooling
    4 Can be remoulded Cannot be remoulded
    5 Usually soft, weak and less Usually hard strong and more
    brittle brittle
    6 Can be reclaimed from Cannot be reclaimed from wastes
    wastes
    7 Soluble in organic solvents Insoluble in organic solvents

    USES OF ANALINE FORMALDEHYDE:


    1. It is a resin used widely as glue.
    2. Fire retardant and water repellant.
    3. Glues that use formaldehyde as a building block are exceptional
    bonding agents. These items are extremely economical due to the
    superior bonding properties and efficient production of formaldehyde-
    based glues.

    ADDITION POLYMERIZATION:
    Addition polymerization is the process of adding monomer units
    so that the resulting chain is a perfect sum of all the atoms in the monomers.
    This summing distinguishes addition polymerization from condensation
    polymerization in which small molecules are eliminated as the monomers are
    assembled in polymers. E.g. polyvinyl chloride(PVC).

    CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION:
    Condensation polymerization involves interaction of two similar (or
    different functional groups) monomers and generally liberate liquid or
    gaseous by products (such as water, hydrochloric acid, alcohol, or nitrogen
    gas). E.g. nylon.

    DEGREE OF POLYMERIZATION:
    The degree of polymerization (DP) may be defined as the average
    number of base units per molecule, if the molecules are composed of
    regularly repeating units, or as the average number of monomeric units per
    molecule.
    It may also be defined as the Number of monomeric units in a polymer. It can
    be calculated by dividing average molecular weight with the molecular
    weight of the monomer unit.

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