Hyanmar: By: Khin Maung Zaw
Hyanmar: By: Khin Maung Zaw
Hyanmar: By: Khin Maung Zaw
MM0200039
|T!I P IF-P T
! X, l< \ -r1- ! - : " I
HYANMAR
by: Khin Maung Zaw
Butterflies are delightful to behold. Colourful and bright, with The project calls not only for collection expeditions to study,
intricate designs or well-camouflaged they dart quickly collect and exhibit butterfly species caught at various na-
among the green leave* nr sit daintily on flower petals as tional parks and diverse hubilui^ ihroughuui the country but
they suck up the nectar for nourishment. There are many also to raise public awareness to the unique ecological niche
butterfly specie*; in th-." world and M) anmar is home to r.iuny butterflies occupy in the biosphere. 17 protected sanctuar-
of them. ies and some areas of Kayin and Rakhine States and
Tanintharyi Division were selected and staff from the For-
Butterfly species identification has not been done for a long est Department started collecting which lasted through
time in our country although there are many old records of December 1999. Although the collection period was short
such surveys for reference. In order to update the records it is most surprising that a total of 290 butterfly species,
a project to collect, identify and otherwise document the including subspecies and forms, were collected. It is also
species and habitats of Myanmar butterfly species was most remarkable that among the species collected six spe-
started by the Nature and Wildlife Conservation Division of cies could be classified as globally rare.
the Forest Department under the Ministry of Forestry in
October 1999.
1. Papilionidae Swallowtails, but not all tailed. 3. Pieridae Whites, with yellow-red, black too
Generally large and colourful. mostly medium sized, none tailed.
2. Danaidae Mostly bright, tough, lazy flight, 4. Amathusiidae Bright, but shade loving, large,
large,untailed, naturally protected. untailed, squarish wings
34/ 01
290 Specimens of butterflies found
in Myanmar
Family- Papilionidae
No. Common Name Scientific Name Ivocation *
1 Caiser Teinopalpus impcralor 23
? 2 Apollo "amassius imperalor 23
3 The Bhutan 'ihutanitix ledderdalei 23,21
Gory tidderdalei
4 The Common Troides helena IS
Bird wing cerberits
5 The Golden Troides aeacus 23, 10, 18
Bird wing iraecox
6 The Golden Troides aeuctis 15
_ Jirdwing lhanuoni
^ -Shweoodaun<
. f ? p- Sanctuary 7 The Common Atrophaneura 23
A i Windmill philoxcnus polyeucles
Abungdaw l<assapa
-8 The Great_^_ 23
Windmill dasarada barata
9 The Common Atrophaneura coon Tanintharyi Div
i.Nalmalaung Clubtial doubledavi
National Park 'Pop* Mountain ,17 10 The Common Pachliopta aristolo- 16,10,21,26,18
V f^* \ WlnteLake Rose chiae goniopeltu
,\ .' 11 The Common Chilasa clytia clytia 26
Mime (f.onpape)
12 The Common Chilasa clytia clytia 26, 18, 15, Kay in State,
Mime ( f . dissimilis) Kandawgyi National
Garden
( 13 The Common Chita sa clytia clytia 26,18
*i \. 2S i, Mime ( /. dixsimillima)
14 The Lint Papilio demoleus Found at all regions
Butterfly malayanus except 1 and
Rakhine State
15 The Noble's Papilio nohlei 23
Helen nohlei
16 The Yellow Papilio nephelus 28
Helen rava
17 The Red Papilio kelenits 23, 18,
Helen helenus Tanintharyi Div,
Kandawgyi National
Garden
IS The Common I'apilio polytes 23, 10.9, 15, 17
Mormon rfiiHitlu.t ( ,1" f. rv/v/v)
19 The Common Papilio polvtes 2, 17, 16,21 26,
Monuiu i4>nui!u.\ ( */ cy/"HA> 18, 9, Kayin Slate
Taninlharyi Div,
FGmdawgyi National
Cst i del l
?( The Common Papilitt potvtt's 16. 21. ^6, IS. 19.9, 17
Mormon roiuuhis( T/ polytcs) I, Kayin Slate
Tanintharyi Div.
21 The Great Papilio memnon 23, 16,21,26,2,31
Mormon iij>enor d Tanintharyi Div,
STATES & DIVISIONS 22 The Great Papilio mt'innon agenor 23
Mormon ( 9 f. distantianus)
KACHIN STATE MAGVWAY DIVISION 23 The Great Papilin mutruwn agenor 23,21
Mormon ( 9 f. biitlrrianus)
KAYAH STATE j I MANDALAY DIVISION 24 The Great Papilio memnon agenor 21, 15
Mormon 1 ^ /-' nitfiior)
KAY'f I STATE STATE
January, 2001
These are the (1) Kaiser (Tcinopalpus imperials); Common .,.
(2) Apollo(ParHassius iuyMtrMor); (3) Tne ttnuuur
G\ory(Bhutanitia tedderdalei tidderdalei): (4) The Com-*
m«.n Birduhi^ ('/}•< '/<.<.•> m«/»< cciivnts}. O; 'I he (i«%k!c.-i
Common
j 31 (The Veined
lunlaiiiu
|<»r<»/>/;<«»-
•w
iwuuiMryiUiv
8
butterflies for them by giving the villagers very good prices 37 The Plain Danauschryeippus
Tiger alcippoidts
as incentives. The Common Danaus genutia Found at an regions
Tiger genutia exept31and
The country would benefit immensely if necessary steps RakhineState
39 The While Danammelanippia 20.Tani«haiyiDiv,
are taken, after thorough study and classification of native Tiger hegesippus Slfl
butterfly species, to preserve our natural habitats not only The Dufc Blue Daiumshamata 23,18,
for the butterfly species but for the conservation of the Ther ' TanJnthatviDiv
ecology and bio-diversity of the country. One way to in- 41 TbeScwoe
BheHier
duce tt»k>cal population to value and cherish mese butter- 42 The Blue Danamliimiace 16. W, 21,26,18,15.
flies is to raise their awareness of the importance of the Tiger Uopardus •': 17,2.9,19.14,20
butterflies in the biosphere and create an alternative source Raishbe State,
of income for mem. Mounted butterflies can be put on sale or TanmthaiyiDhr,
Kayin State, .
butterfly houses set up at appropriate locations , both for the Kandawgyi National
tourists and the local population, as tourist attraction sites or Qanfen
public awareness centers chargmg appropriate entrance fees. 43 TheDadc DanaMsagleoides 28,2ft
Gassy Tjger agleoidn TanlithaiyiDiv.
5. Nymphalidae Bright colours, great variety 7. Hesperadae Mostly brown the antenna] club is
mostlylarge,somewithtails. angled or curved, small to rnedium
size, none tailed.
T . : i i n : n - • i v v.
Kayin State
10. Riodinidae Dull colour, sun-loving and bask with) 85 The Painted Delias hyparete 14,10,9,26
Je/x'ba
their wings half open.
January. 2001
SIX RARE EUTTERTIA SPECIES FOUND IN MYANMAR
4.:TroidesHelena cerberus (The}Common Birdwing) 5. Troides aeaeus praecox (The Golden Birdwing)
, .
January, 2001
86 \Delias pazithoe 23, 14. 16. 10. 2. 115 The Common lAnWm' mtrione ginosa 21. Kandawgyi National 1
ili) Hi VjiuUC.., ToillitUiUij i Di\
c-
(r.rv 'u-Miiw
1 ... I
!
r
••- ' • .- - =•'
__. •' • •
Garden
1C -M t
116 The Common • [Ariadne merionepharis 21, Z Kayin State,
,
G.-rd.-) !
>• 1!.. ' ' • ? ' j ' < * ! i l . "'<•.".... : • '.'. H" "1 ' .. ^ • ;.! •,.' • ' i ' . • *• '•'( f i * '?. ' ,. ». /'l • ' f-. V . .. N_ll>)!i.! ;
January. 2001 11
\xs Anct'nui hlankfi 18 1 I 242|The Common | Celaenmrliinus I2T
206
mintuma
Arhopala ariana 21 ' 1 •LI: I Spotted Hat \leucocera
v. 2001 13