The document is a practice worksheet containing 20 problems applying Boyle's and Charles' laws to calculate gas properties like volume and pressure given changes in conditions. Boyle's law problems involve calculating new gas volumes given changes in pressure, while Charles' law problems calculate new volumes given changes in temperature. The worksheet is designed to help students practice using the gas laws to solve quantitative problems involving common gases.
The document is a practice worksheet containing 20 problems applying Boyle's and Charles' laws to calculate gas properties like volume and pressure given changes in conditions. Boyle's law problems involve calculating new gas volumes given changes in pressure, while Charles' law problems calculate new volumes given changes in temperature. The worksheet is designed to help students practice using the gas laws to solve quantitative problems involving common gases.
The document is a practice worksheet containing 20 problems applying Boyle's and Charles' laws to calculate gas properties like volume and pressure given changes in conditions. Boyle's law problems involve calculating new gas volumes given changes in pressure, while Charles' law problems calculate new volumes given changes in temperature. The worksheet is designed to help students practice using the gas laws to solve quantitative problems involving common gases.
The document is a practice worksheet containing 20 problems applying Boyle's and Charles' laws to calculate gas properties like volume and pressure given changes in conditions. Boyle's law problems involve calculating new gas volumes given changes in pressure, while Charles' law problems calculate new volumes given changes in temperature. The worksheet is designed to help students practice using the gas laws to solve quantitative problems involving common gases.
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Name_________________________Period_____
Boyle’s & Charles’ Law Practice Problems WS1
Section 14.1 Boyle’s Law P1V1 = P2V2
1. Use Boyle’s Law to explain why bubble wrap pops when you squeeze it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. A sample of oxygen gas occupies a volume of 250. mL at 740 torr pressure. What volume will it occupy at 800. torr pressure?
3. A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 3.50 L at 125 kPa pressure. What pressure would the gas exert if the volume was decreased to 2.00 liters?
4. A 2.0 liter container of nitrogen had a pressure of 3.2 atm. What volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm?
5. Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 450. mL at a pressure of 720. mm Hg. What volume will it occupy at 760. mm Hg?
6. Fluorine gas exerts a pressure of 900. torr. When the pressure is changed to 1.50 atm, its volume is 250. mL. What was the original volume?
7. A 175 mL sample of neon had its pressure changed from 75 kPa to 150 kPa. What is its new volume?
8. A sample of hydrogen at 1.5 atm had its pressure decreased to 0.50 atm producing a new volume of 750 mL. What was its original volume?
9. A 2.0 L balloon at a pressure of 1.0 atm on Earth’s surface ascends into the atmosphere, where the pressure is 0.27 atm. What is the volume of the balloon at that altitude?
10. A flask containing 155 cm3 of hydrogen was collected at a pressure of 22.5 kPa. Under what pressure would the gas have a volume of 90.0 cm3? Name_________________________Period_____
Section 14.1 Charles’ Law V1T2 = V2T1
11. Use Charles’ Law to explain the danger of throwing an aerosol can into a fire. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 12. In a science fiction story, the main character visits a planet where the temperature is less than absolute zero. Use Charles’ Law to explain why this temperature is unrealistic. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 13. A sample of nitrogen occupies a volume of 250. mL at 25.0C. What volume will it occupy at 95.0C?
14. Oxygen gas is at a temperature of 40.0C when it occupies a volume of 2.30 liters. To what temperature should it be raised to if the volume increases to 4.60 liters?
15. Hydrogen gas was cooled from 150C to 50.C. Its new volume is 75 mL. What was its original volume?
16. A sample of neon gas at 50.C and a volume of 2.5 liters is cooled to 25C. What is the new volume?
17. Fluorine gas at 300.K occupies a volume of 500. mL. To what temperature should it be lowered to bring the volume to 300. mL?
18. Helium occupies a volume of 3.8 liters at –45C. What volume will it occupy at 45C?
19. A sample of argon gas is cooled and its volume went from 380 mL to 250 mL. If its final temperature was –55C, what was its original temperature?
20. Gas in a balloon occupies 2.5 L at 300. K (about room temperature). At what temperature will the balloon expand to 7.5 L?
