Mse SW2B

A steel rod is pulled in tension with a stress that is less than the yield strength.
The
modulus of elasticity may be calculated as
A. axial stress divided by axial strain.
B. axial load divided by change in length.
C. axial stress divided by change in length.
D. axial stress times axial strain.
A cylindrical specimen of brass that has a diameter of 20 mm, a tensile modulus of 110
GPa, and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.35 is pulled in tension with force of 40,000 N. If the
deformation is totally elastic, what is the strain experienced by the specimen?
A. 0.00116
B. 0.01350
C. 0.0029
D. 0.00463
A specimen of steel has a rectangular cross section 20 mm wide and 40 mm thick, an

elastic modulus of 207 GPa, and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.30. If this specimen is pulled in
tension with a force of 60,000 N, what is the change in width if deformation is totally
elastic?
A. Increase in width of 3.62 x 10-6 m
B. Decrease in width of 7.24 x 10-6 m
C. Decrease in width of 2.18 x 10-6 m
D. Increase in width of 7.24 x 10-6 m
Answer: There's a decrease in width of 2.18 × 10^(-6) m Explanation: We are given; Shear Modulus;E = 207 GPa =
207 × 10^(9) N/m² Force;F = 60000 N. Poisson’s ratio; υ =0.30 We are told width is 20 mm and thickness 40 mm.
Thus; Area = 20 × 10^(-3) × 40 × 10^(-3) Area = 8 × 10^(-4) m² Now formula for shear modulus is; E = σ/ε_z Where σ
is stress given by the formula Force(F)/Area(A) While ε_z is longitudinal strain. Thus; E = (F/A)/ε_z ε_z = (F/A)/E ε_z
= (60,000/(8 × 10^(-4)))/(207 × 10^(9)) ε_z = 3.62 × 10^(-4) Now, formula for lateral strain is; ε_x = - υ × ε_z ε_x = -0.3
× 3.62 × 10^(-4) ε_x = -1.09 × 10^(-4) Now, change in width is given by; Δw = w_o × ε_x Where w_o is initial width =
20 × 10^(-3) m So; Δw = 20 × 10^(-3) × -1.09 × 10^(-4) Δw = -2.18 × 10^(-6) m Negative means the width decreased.
So there's a decrease in width of 2.18 × 10^(-6) m
A cylindrical specimen of undeformed brass that has a diameter of 300 mm is elastically
deformed to a tensile strain of 0.001. If the Poisson’s ratio for this brass is 0.35, what is the
change in specimen diameter?
A. Decrease by 1.05 x 10-4 m
B. Increase by 1.05 x 10-4 m
C. Increase by 0.028 mm
D. Decrease by 3.00 x 10-4 m
A cylindrical rod 380 mm (15.0 in.) long and having a diameter of 10.0 mm (0.40 in.), is
to be subjected to a tensile load. If the rod is to experience neither plastic deformation
nor an elongation of more than 0.9 mm (0.035 in.) when the applied load is 24,500 N
(5500 lbf), which of the four metals or alloys listed in the following table is a possible
candidate?
Material Modulus Yield Tensile
of Elasticity Strength Strength
(GPa) (MPa) (MPa)
Aluminum alloy 70 255 420
Brass alloy 100 345 420
Copper 110 250 290

Steel alloy 207 450 550
A. Copper
B. Aluminum alloy
C. Steel alloy
D. Brass alloy
Using the data in Problem 6.29 and Equations 6.15, 6.16, and 6.18a, generate a true
stress–true strain plot for aluminum. Equation 6.18a becomes invalid past the point at
which necking begins; therefore, measured diameters are given below for the last four
data points, which should be used in true stress computations.
Load Length Diameter

N lbf mm in. mm in.
46,100 10,400 56.896 2.240 11.71 0.461
44,800 10,100 57.658 2.270 11.26 0.443
42,600 9600 58.420 2.300 10.62 0.418
36,400 8200 59.182 2.330 9.40 0.370
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
D
Each of the rods depicted below were machined from same stock metal. If the same
force is applied axially to each rod, which one will experience the highest stress?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
Each of the rods depicted below were machined from same stock metal. If the same
force is applied axially to each rod, which one will experience the highest strain,
assuming deformation is elastic?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
For a metal that has an electrical conductivity of 6.1 × 107 (Ω·m)−1, what is the
resistance of a wire that is 4.3 mm in diameter and 8.1 m long?
A. 2.29 × 10−3 Ω
B. 3.93 × 10−5 Ω
C. 9.14 × 10−3 Ω
D. 1.46 × 1011 Ω
What is the typical electrical conductivity value/range for semiconducting materials?
A. 10−20 to 107 (Ω·m)−1

B. 107 (Ω·m)−1
C. 10−20 to 10-10 (Ω·m)−1
D. 10^−6 to 10^4 (Ω·m)^−1
A two-phase metal alloy is known to be composed of α and β phases that have mass
fractions of 0.64 and 0.36, respectively. Using the room-temperature electrical resistivity
and the following density data, calculate the electrical resistivity of this alloy at room
temperature.
Phase Resistivity Density
(Ω·m) (g/cm3)
α 1.9 × 10−8 8.26
β 5.6 × 10−7 8.60
A. 5.90 × 10−7 Ω·m

B. 2.14 × 10−7 Ω·m
C. 2.09 × 10−7 Ω·m
D. 3.70 × 10−7 Ω·m
How does the electron structure of an isolated atom differ from that of a solid material?
Answer:
An isolated atom has discrete electron energy states. Solid materials have
electron band structures.
An isolated atom has an electron band structure. Solid materials have discrete electron
energy states.
The voltage-current behavior of specimens [a] - [e] is depicted in the figure below.
Which of these specimens features the lowest resistance?
A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
E. e
Which of these specimens features the highest resistance?
A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
E. e
Which of these specimens features the lowest resistance?
A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
E. e
Conductivity in a metal is almost always reduced by the introduction of defects into the
lattice.
A. The factor primarily affected by defects is:
B. free electron concentration
C. electron mobility
D. electron charge
E. electron spin
An electrochemical cell is composed of pure nickel and pure iron electrodes immersed
in solutions of their divalent ions at room temperature (25°C). If the concentrations of
Ni2+ and Fe2+ ions are 0.002 M and 0.40 M, respectively, what voltage is generated at
25°C? (The respective standard reduction potentials for Ni and Fe are −0.250 V and
−0.440 V.)
A. +0.12 V
B. +0.76 V
C. -0.26 V
D. -0.76 V
For the following pair of alloys that are coupled in seawater, predict the possibility of
corrosion; if corrosion is probable, note which alloy will corrode.
titanium and 304 stainless steel
A. titanium will corrode
B. 304 stainless steel will corrode
C. corrosion is unlikely
**304 stainless steel does have one weakness: it is susceptible to corrosion from
chloride solutions, or from saline environments like the coast.
From the galvanic series (shown in Table The Galvanic Series [Seawater at 25°C
(77°F)]), cite three metals or alloys that may be used to galvanically protect 304
stainless steel in the active state.
A. Cast iron, aluminium alloys, zinc
B. Gold, titanium, lead
To what temperature would 23.0 kg of some material at 100°C be raised if 255 kJ of

heat is supplied? Assume a cp value of 423 J/kg·K for this material.
A. 26.2°C
B. 73.8°C
C. 126°C
D. 152°C
A rod of some material 0.50 m long elongates 0.40 mm on heating from 50°C to 151°C.
What is the value of the linear coefficient of thermal expansion for this material?
A. 5.30 × 10−6 (°C)−1

B. 7.92 × 10−6 (°C)−1
C. 1.60 × 10−5 (°C)−1
D. 1.24 × 10−6 (°C)−1
Which of the following sets of properties leads to a high degree of thermal shock
resistance?
(A) High fracture strength
High thermal conductivity
High modulus of elasticity
High coefficient of thermal

expansion
(B) Low fracture strength
Low thermal conductivity
Low modulus of elasticity
Low coefficient of thermal

expansion
(C) High fracture strength
High thermal conductivity
Low modulus of elasticity
Low coefficient of thermal

expansion
(D) Low fracture strength
Low thermal conductivity
High modulus of elasticity
High coefficient of thermal

expansion
Which of the following 1 kg samples is expected to change temperature the least if 100
kJ of heat is perfectly transferred to each of them at a constant pressure of 1
atmosphere. The initial temperature of each specimen is 25°C.
A. Gold
B. Copper
C. Borosilicate Glass
D. Aluminum
E. Polystyrene
If you were to locally heat identical geometry plates of the materials listed below with the
same heat source, which would increase in temperature the slowest?
A. Aluminum
B. Borosilicate Glass
C. Gold
D. Polystyrene
E. Copper
If you were to locally heat identical geometry plates of the materials listed below with the
same heat source, which would increase in temperature the slowest?
A. Iron
B. Brass (70Cu-30Zn)
C. Alumina
D. PTFE
E. PP
In which of the following thermal phenomena do free electrons play a role?
A. Thermal expansion
B. Thermal conductivity
The magnetization within a bar of some metal alloy is 4.6 × 105 A/m at an H field of 52
A/m. What is this alloy’s magnetic susceptibility?
A. 1.13 × 10−4
B. 5.78 × 10−1 tesla
C. 8.85 × 103
D. 1.11 × 10−2 H/m
Which of the following pairs of materials displays ferromagnetic behavior?
A. Iron (α-ferrite) and nickel
B. MnO and Fe3O4
C. Aluminum and titanium
D. Aluminum oxide and copper
With increasing temperature antiferromagnetic materials eventually become which of

the following?
A. Paramagnetic
B. Ferromagnetic
C. Ferrimagnetic
D. Diamagnetic
**Paramagnetism, kind of magnetism characteristic of materials weakly attracted by a strong

magnet
Which of the following magnetic material types will have Curie temperatures?
A. Diamagnetics
B. Ferromagnetics
C. Paramagnetics
D. Antiferromagnetics
E. Ferrimagnetics
F. All of the above
G. Both A and C
H. Both B and E
Which of the following pairs of materials displays ferromagnetic behavior?

A. NiFe2O4 and copper
B. MnO and Fe3O4
C. Aluminum and titanium
D. Aluminum oxide and copper
E. Iron (α-ferrite) and nickel

Mse SW2B

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mse SW2B

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mse SW2B

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

A steel rod is pulled in tension with a stress that is less than the yield strength.

A specimen of steel has a rectangular cross section 20 mm wide and 40 mm thick, an

Material Modulus Yield Tensile

of Elasticity Strength Strength

(GPa) (MPa) (MPa)

Aluminum alloy 70 255 420

Brass alloy 100 345 420

Copper 110 250 290

Load Length Diameter

46,100 10,400 56.896 2.240 11.71 0.461

44,800 10,100 57.658 2.270 11.26 0.443

42,600 9600 58.420 2.300 10.62 0.418

36,400 8200 59.182 2.330 9.40 0.370

A. 10−20 to 107 (Ω·m)−1

Phase Resistivity Density

α 1.9 × 10−8 8.26

β 5.6 × 10−7 8.60

A. 5.90 × 10−7 Ω·m

To what temperature would 23.0 kg of some material at 100°C be raised if 255 kJ of

A. 5.30 × 10−6 (°C)−1

High thermal conductivity

High modulus of elasticity

High coefficient of thermal

(B) Low fracture strength

Low thermal conductivity

Low modulus of elasticity

Low coefficient of thermal

High thermal conductivity

Low modulus of elasticity

Low coefficient of thermal

(D) Low fracture strength

Low thermal conductivity

High modulus of elasticity

High coefficient of thermal

With increasing temperature antiferromagnetic materials eventually become which of

**Paramagnetism, kind of magnetism characteristic of materials weakly attracted by a strong

Which of the following pairs of materials displays ferromagnetic behavior?

You might also like