Western Civ BROCHURE

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At the start of the Roman

Empire, the gods were ‘numina,’


RO M A N G O D S
divine, faceless, formless, but no
less powerful. Gods being
&GODDESSES
thought of as actual beings came
later, coming from Greek and
Etruscan gods, which were
human. Everything in nature is
thought to be inhabited by
numina to the Ancient Romans. There are twenty one Roman
There was a group of twelve gods gods. Something that is
called the Dii Consentes, that different between Roman and
was made up of the six gods and Greek mythology is that the
six goddesses who were thought Roman’s mythology was not
to be the most powerful. Those made up of narratives, but
twelve gods were; Jupiter, Juno, instead it was made up of
Minerva, Vesta, Ceres, Diana, complicated relations between
Venus, Mars, Mercurius, the gods and the humans. Even
Neptunus, Volcanus, and Apollo. though the idea of having many
gods came from the Greeks By Heather Evans
and the Etruscans, the Roman’s
had their own interpretations
of it.
RO M A N G O D S & G O D D E S S E S

Roman Goddesses

Roman Gods ~Juno


The queen of all the Gods and Goddesses, Jupiter’s
wife and sister. She was the protectress of the Roman
~Apoll0 is the son of Jupiter and Leto. He is state. She was the guardian of the empire’s fiances and
the God of music, healing, light, truth, and he was considered the patron Goddess of all of Rome. The
harnesses his chariot with four horses every month of June was named after her. Her Greek parallel
day to drive the sun across the sky. His bird is Hera.
symbol is the crow, his animal symbol is the Juno Apollo
dolphin. His Greek parallel is Apollo.

~Jupiter is the ruler of all Gods. He is the ~Minerva


God of the sky, thunder, and lightning. He is Minerva is the Goddess of wisdom, learning, the arts,
also considered the patron God of Rome. His sciences, medicine, dyeing, trade, and war. She is the
temple was the official place of state business daughter of Jupiter. She is the protectress of commerce,
and sacrifices. His attribute is the lightning industry, and education. Her Greek parallel is Athena.
bolt, his symbol is the eagle. His Greek Minerva Jupiter
parallel is Zeus.
~Diana
~Mars is the God of war, spring, growth in
Diana is the Goddess of fertility, the Moon, childbirth,
nature, agriculture, terror, anger, revenge, nature, mountains, animals, forests, women, and
courage, and fertility. He is the protector of hunting. She is the huntress or destroyer, the Lunar
cattle and is regarded as the father of Rome virgin, and the mother of all creatures. She usually
since he is the father of Romulos; the appears as a huntress holding a bow and arrow, and a
hunting dog in Roman art. She is praised for her
legendary father of Rome. He is considered
strength, athletic grace, beauty, and hunting skills. Her
the second most important God, Jupiter Greek parallel is Artemis. Diana Mars
being the first.

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