Gods&Godesses

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Jupiter - King of the gods and the sky

Jupiter was regarded as the Roman equivalent of the Greek


God - Zeus. Jupiter was the brother of Neptune and Pluto. He
was the king of the gods, also known as the sky god, or the
great protector. He controlled the weather and the forces of
nature, and he was known to send thunderbolts to warn the
citizens of Rome.

Juno - Queen of the Roman gods


Juno, who was based on the Greek goddess, Hera, was Jupiter's
wife. It is said that she was the Queen of the Heavens, as well as
childbirth and fertility. The month of June is named after Juno.

Neptune - Roman god of the seas


Neptune is the Roman equivalent to Poseidon. He was the deity
of the sea, although later he was associated with rivers as well.
In art, he is often shown with a trident and a dolphin.

Minerva - Roman goddess of wisdom and war


Minerva is the Roman name for Athena, most commonly known as the goddess of war,
however she was also the goddess of commerce, industry, and education. Legend has it that
she sprung from Jupiter's head.

Mars - God of war


Mars was the Roman version of Ares. He was the god of war,
and second in command to Jupiter. Mars was considered to be
the father of Romulus and Remus, the mythical twin creators of
Rome.

Venus - Roman goddess of love and beauty


Venus is based on the Greek Goddess Aphrodite, and is the of
goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. According to legend, Venus
was born out of the foam of the sea. That’s why in art she is often
depicted rising out of the waves in a clam.

Apollo - God of sun, music and dance


Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. Apollo had
many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing and
disease, as well as sun and light. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods, and
was the son of Jupiter/Zeus.

Diana - Roman goddess of the hunt


Diana is the Roman version of Artemis. She was the
goddess of wild animals, the hunt, the moon, chastity and
childbirth. She was the twin sister of Apollo, and she was
very popular with Romans who lived in rural areas.

Pluto - God of the underworld


Pluto was the brother of Jupiter and
Neptune, and god of the Underworld.
The Underworld was believed by the
Romans to be the place people went
after death.
Mercury - Messenger of the gods
Mercury is the Roman version of Hermes, and is the god of translation, interpretation and
messenger of the gods. He was considered the cleverest out of all the Olympian gods, and
he was a messenger for them. He also ruled over wealth, good fortune and commerce.

Saturn - God of time


Saturn was the first king of the gods, and he was also
known as the god of time. Saturn carries a scythe - a tool
used to cut crops. Saturn's festival, the Saturnalia, became
one of the most popular Roman festivals. When Saturn
died, the world was split between his sons, Neptune, Pluto
and Jupiter.
Ceres - goddess of agriculture
Ceres was the Roman equivalent to the Greek goddess Demeter. In both Greece and Rome
she was the goddess of grain and agriculture, so she was extremely important to farmers,
and was credited with teaching humans how to grow, preserve, and prepare grain and corn,
as she was thought to be responsible for the fertility of the land. Unlike a lot of the gods,
Ceres was believed to take an active role in day-to-day life. She was also heavily associated
with motherhood and motherly love, due to her close relationship with her daughter
Proserpine (or Persephone); the wife of Hades. The Romans believed that the seasons were
caused because Ceres went into mourning for half the year when Proserpine was in the
underworld with her husband during the winter months, and would celebrate her return by
making the earth fertile during the summer.
Romans Gods & Goddesses

in

Araling Panlipunan 8

Submitted By:
Liam Tristan L. Arguson
Grade 8 - Wisdom

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