Matchstick Me Can No Do It

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MATCHSTICK MODELS

1. These matchstick models use


matchsticks as the basic structural cycle valve tube
members and cycle valve tubes as
the basic joints. Cycle valve tube is
cheap. A packet of 100 gms. costs
Rs.15/- and contains 12 metres (50
feet) of valve tube.

2. Cut 1.5 cms.


long pieces of the
valve tube.
Scrape the
sulphur from the
matchstick heads 3. Push two matchsticks through the two ends
with a blade. of the valve tube. This is a joint -of - two.

4. This flexible joint can be used


for depicting angles - acute, 5. Three match- sticks and three valve
right, obtuse angles etc. tubes can be looped to make an equilateral
triangle.

6. Other shapes like squares, rectangles, pentagons, hexagons can


be made by joining more matchsticks and valve tube pieces.

7. If you press the 8. The square when


9. But no matter how
pentagon it changes pressed becomes a
hard you press, a
shape and becomes rhombus.
triangle remains a
boat shaped. triangle. The triangle is
the only rigid polygon.
That is why roof
trusses, bridges,
electricity towers are
made of triangles. The
triangles make them
rigid and strong.
THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELS

3. Take the equilateral triangle


2. Insert a third match- and poke holes in its valve
1. Pierce a hole in the valve tube stick (slightly sharpened tube joints with a thorn.
joint-of- two, by poking it at at the end) in this hole. Now insert the three match-
right angles either with a long This is a joint- of - three, stick ends of the T-joint in the
needle or else a thorn. or simply a T-joint. holes of the triangle.
TETRAHEDRON

4. This structure is called


a TETRAHEDRON. 5. All its surfaces are equilateral
It has 4 corners, 6 triangles. Triangles are rigid.
edges and 4 distinct 6. PENTAGONAL BOX
So this triangular house is very
surfaces. strong.

7. In a similar manner two separate


triangles can be joined together using 8. Two separate squares can be joined
three matchsticks to make a PRISM. with four matchsticks to make a CUBE.

9. Several of these three-dimensional


structures can be put together to make
different kinds of houses and other
configurations. You can play with this simple
meccano to create your own models.
JOINTS OF FOUR, FIVE AND SIX

1. Take two pieces of valve


tube about 2 cms. long.
2. Pull both the ends of the
Weave a thorn through the
second valve tube and slide it 3. Use these joints to
hole of one. Then pierce the
over the first one. Gently make a PYRAMID
thorn through the centre of
remove the cross, joint- of-
the other valve tube.
four from the thorn.

5. The second and the third


4 Make a joint-of-four but tubes are at right angles to the 6. Weave this matchstick
do not remove it from the first tube. Insert a small piece needle through the centre of
thorn. Just like the second, of a matchstick in any of the the other leg of the ‘H’.
insert a third valve tube. four free legs of the ‘H’.

7. Now remove the


thorn and phase out 8. This is a joint-of -six.
the six valve tube legs For a joint-of- five, simply cut 9. You can attach six
to form a star. one of the legs of the ‘H’. matchsticks to the star joint.

10. Assemble twelve joints-of- five and thirty matchsticks to make an ICOSAHEDRON.
One pentagonal face of the icosahedrons can be flexed in to make an IGLOO.
With joints of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and matchsticks as members there are many different kinds of
models and structures which you can make. This is a very interesting way to learn solid
geometry.

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