The Sthir Karakas: Functions of The Char Karkas Atmakarak

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The Sthir Karakas

1. The stronger between Sun and Venus is for Father. •


2. The Stronger between Moon and Venus is for mother.
3. Mars is for younger brothers and sisters.
4. Mercury is for maternal and paternal uncles and Aunts. (Chacha chachi, mama mami)
5. Jupiter is for paternal Grand father( Dada).
6. Venus is for husband or wife.
7. Saturn is for sons.
8. Ketu is for Paternal and maternal female grand parents (Dadi, Nani).
9. Rahu is for Paternal and maternal male grandparents (Dada, Nana)
The Char Karkas
These are decided according to the degrees of the planets. For this purpose, the
Rashi is not considered. The degree between 0° to 30° needs to be seen.
Atma Karak(A.k) - is the planet with the highest degree.
Amatya karak (Amk)- is the planet with the second highest degree.
Bhrati Karak (B.k) is the planet with the third highest degree.
Matrikarak (M.k)- is the planet who is the fourth in this order.
Putrakarak (P.k)- is the planet who is the next in this order.
Gnati Karak (G.k)- is the planet with the second lowest degree.
Dara Karak (D.k)- is the planet with the lowest degree.
If two or three planets in the horoscope are with the same degree, then we need to
differentiate between the karakas according to the minutes and seconds.
At this point one controversy needs do be mentioned. Some Astrologers favour the use of eight
karkas instead of seven. They claim that there are eight karkas including
Pitrukarka. Rahu becomes the eighth planet to be considered. Most astrologers However,
favour the use of seven karkas. Parashar favours the use of combination of Char and Sthir
karak instead of eight Karkas.
Functions of the char karkas
Atmakarak
Atmakarak denotes SELF . He is equivalent to the lagna and the lagna lord. He is
very important in Jaimini. He also represents the matters relating to the first house of the
horoscope i.e. Health and constitution nature, general pattern of life and prosperity.
Amatyakarak
Amatyakarak shows the Jataks mind, Intellect, Financial and professional prospects
Amatya karak is extremely important for career and finance and second house matters.
Bhratikarak
Represents the parakram or the self efforts, co-born and the third house matters.
Sometimes bharati karak can even be seen for father.
See Mars + Bk for brothers, and Sun + Bk for Father.
Matrikarak
Represents mother and matters relating to fourth house, school education, home
vehicles and general happiness.
Putrakarak
Mainly represents children, education and the fifth house matters. He also becomes
important for profession because of the connection between education and profession.
Gnatikarak
Represents cousins, debts, diseases and enemies. It covers the sixth house matters
including the competitive spirit.
Darakarak
Darakarak mainly represents husband or wife and the seventh house matters.

The use of different lagnas for studying the different aspects of the Jatak's personality
is the greatest contribution of Jaimini Maharshi.
These lagnas are:
1. Karkamsa lagna.
2. Pada lagna or lagnarudha or Arudha lagna.
3. Upapada lagna.
4. The padas for the 12 houses.
5. Hora lagna.
6. Varnada lagna.
7. Bhava lagna.
8. Ghatika lagna.
9. Nisheka lagna.
Of all these lagnas, the most important are:
1. Karkamsa lagna.
2. Pada lagna or lagnarudha or Arudha lagna.
3. Upapada lagna.
4. The padas for the 12 houses.
Note- We will restrict ourselves to these lagnas in this book

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