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    Lab 10

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    abdul mannan
    This document describes a lab experiment to investigate the frequency response of a passive band stop filter. The objective is to familiarize students with the characteristics of band stop filters. The procedure involves constructing a parallel resonant circuit with the given components and measuring the voltage ratio (Vo/Vi) across a range of frequencies to plot the frequency response and determine the filter's bandwidth and cutoff frequencies.

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    Lab 10

    Uploaded by

    abdul mannan
    39 views6 pages
    This document describes a lab experiment to investigate the frequency response of a passive band stop filter. The objective is to familiarize students with the characteristics of band stop filters. The procedure involves constructing a parallel resonant circuit with the given components and measuring the voltage ratio (Vo/Vi) across a range of frequencies to plot the frequency response and determine the filter's bandwidth and cutoff frequencies.

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    This document describes a lab experiment to investigate the frequency response of a passive band stop filter. The objective is to familiarize students with the characteristics of band stop filters. The procedure involves constructing a parallel resonant circuit with the given components and measuring the voltage ratio (Vo/Vi) across a range of frequencies to plot the frequency response and determine the filter's bandwidth and cutoff frequencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views6 pages

    Lab 10

    Uploaded by

    abdul mannan
    This document describes a lab experiment to investigate the frequency response of a passive band stop filter. The objective is to familiarize students with the characteristics of band stop filters. The procedure involves constructing a parallel resonant circuit with the given components and measuring the voltage ratio (Vo/Vi) across a range of frequencies to plot the frequency response and determine the filter's bandwidth and cutoff frequencies.

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    Electrical Network Analysis Lab 10

    Investigate the Frequency Response of Passive Band Stop Filter

    OBJECTIVE
    Familiarize with the characteristics of the passive Band Stop
    Filters. Plot the phase response for band stop filter.

    EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
    1) Resistors: 110Ω, 1-kΩ, 22-kΩ
    2) Inductors: 1 mH, 10 mH
    3) Capacitors: 0.001uF, 0.1uF, 0.2uF
    4) 1 DMM, 1 Oscilloscope, 1 Frequency Generator, 1 Frequency counter

    THEORY
    The kind of filter circuits in which Low pass and High pass exist within the same circuit are
    known as pass band circuits. The region of frequencies lying between high cut-off and low cut-
    off is known as the Bandwidth (BW).

    Such filters circuits employ all three components: resistors, inductors and capacitors and work on
    the principle of Resonance. A circuit is said to be in resonance when the total energy in the
    circuits transfers between inductor and capacitor and doesn’t dissipate across the resistance. The
    total energy stored in the inductor in the form of magnetic field is transferred to the capacitor and
    is stored in the form of electric field. The capacitor then discharges so that the energy is again
    transferred to the inductor which stores it in the form of magnetic field. At resonance, X L = XC
    i.e. the reactance cancels out the effect of each other and the circuit is purely resistive.

    A band-stop filter or band-rejection filter is a filter that passes most frequencies unaltered, but
    attenuates those in a specific range to very low levels. It is also known as a 'band-elimination'
    filter or a 'band-rejection filter'. It is the opposite of a band-pass filter. A special type of band-
    stop filter, known as the 'notch filter', is one whose stopband is very narrow, thus creating a
    'notch' in the frequencies allowed to pass. The notch filter is therefore a band-stop filter that has a
    high Q factor. Combining several notch filters together forms a 'comb filter', which is a filter that
    has multiple stopbands.
    Electrical Network Analysis Lab 10
    PROCEDURE

    1. Construct the network of the figure given below. Insert the measured value of the resistor
    R.

    Fig 10.1

    2. Calculate the resonance frequency fr of the parallel resonant circuit. Show all

    working. fp = 11.26KHz

    3. Using the resonant frequency, calculate the quality factor of the circuit.

    Ql = XL /R =2x3.14x11.6x10^3x1x10^-3/100=0.707

    4. Calculate the bandwidth of the resonant circuit by using the resonant frequency
    calculated.

    BW = 15.92KHz
    Electrical Network Analysis Lab 10
    5. Determine the impedance at resonance of the parallel resonant network. Calculate the
    magnitude of the voltage Vo at resonance using measured resistor values and calculate the
    ratio Vo/Vi.

    Vo/Vi = ______________

    6. Energize the network and set the signal generator to each of the frequencies appearing in
    Table 10.1. For each of the frequency in the table, set the value of the input voltage to Vi
    = 8 V(p-p). Measure Vo(p-p) and calculate the ratio Av.
    7. Plot Av versus frequency on Graph 10.1. Clearly identify each plot point and label the
    curve.
    8. Draw a horizontal dashed line at 0.707 (Av(max)) to define the bandwidth of the filter and
    record below. What is the difference between the bandwidth calculated in part 4 and this
    bandwidth?

    BW = _______________

    9. Determine the maximum value of Av and compare to the calculated level of part 5.

    Av(max) = _______________

    Table 10.1

    Frequency (kHz) Vo(p-p)

    0.1 7.96 0.99

    0.2 7.96 0.99

    0.4 7.98 0.99


    Electrical Network Analysis Lab 10
    0.6 7.99 0.99

    0.8 7.93 0.99

    1.0 7.93 0.99

    1.2 7.92 0.99

    1.4 7.92 0.99

    1.6 7.91 0.98

    1.8 7.90 0.98

    2.0 7.88 0.98

    3.0 7.79 0.97

    4.0 7.64 0.95

    5.0 7.38 0.92

    6.0 7.03 0.87

    8.0 5.52 0.69

    11.0 0.58 0.075

    12.0 1.07 0.13


    Electrical Network Analysis Lab 10

    14.0 3.60 0.45

    16.0 5.40 0.67

    18.0 6.53 0.81

    20.0 7.27 0.90

    40.0 7.73 0.96

    60.0 7.76 0.97

    110.0 7.85 0.98

    Graph 10.1
    Electrical Network Analysis Lab 10
    10. Record the upper and lower cut-off frequencies at the 0.707 (Av(max)) level. What range of
    frequencies will, therefore, pass through the filter with measurable amount of power?

    f1 (lower) = ________________ f2 (upper) = ________________

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