20jg5a0503 (14exercises and Extra Programs)

|| CSE R19 JAVA PROGRAMMING
EXERCISE:1(a)
Write a JAVA program to display default value of all primitive data type of
JAVA
AIM:
Java program to display default value of all primitive data type of JAVA
SOURCE CODE:
class Defaultvalue_of_datatypes
{
static byte a;
static short s;
static float f;
static int i;
static char c;
static double d;
static boolean b;
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("Datatype value of byte:"+a);
System.out.println("Datatype value of short:"+s);
System.out.println("Datatype value of float:"+f);
System.out.println("Datatype value of int:"+i);
System.out.println("Datatype value of char:' '"+c);
System.out.println("Datatype value of double:"+d);
System.out.println("Datatype value of boolen:"+b);

}
}
20JG5A0503 1|Page
EXERCISE:1(b)
20JG5A0503 2|Page
Write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic

equation ax2+bx=0. Calculate the discriminate D and basing on
value of D, describe the nature of root.
AIM:
Program to calculate the discriminate D and basing on value of D,
describe the nature of roots of the quadratic equation ax2+bx=0.
SOURCE CODE:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Quatratic_eq_roots
{
public static void main(String[] args)

{
double a,b,c;
double root1, root2;
Scanner q= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first co-efficient:");
a=q.nextFloat() ;
System.out.println("Enter the second co-efficient:");
b=q.nextFloat() ;
System.out.println("Enter the third co-efficient:");
c=q.nextFloat() ;
//if a is equal to 0 its a linear equation

if(a==0)
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{
System.out.println("EQUATION IS LINEAR.\nROOTS ARE
NOT DETERMINED.\nMUST a NOTEQUAL TO 0(a!=0) ");
}
//if a is not equal to 0

else
{
// calculate the determinant (b2 - 4ac)

double discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
System.out.println("The discriminant is "+discriminant);
double positive_root= (-
b+Math.sqrt(discriminant))/(2*a);
double negative_root=
(-b-Math.sqrt(discriminant))/(2*a);
// check if determinant is greater than "0"

if (discriminant > 0)
{
// two real and distinct roots

System.out.format("The roots are x = "+negative_root+" ,
"+positive_root);
}
// check if determinant is equal to 0
else if (discriminant == 0)
20JG5A0503 4|Page
// two real and equal roots

// determinant is equal to 0
// so -b + 0 == -b
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.println("root1 = root2 ="+root1);
}
// if determinant is less than zero
else
{
// roots are complex number and distinct

double real = -b / (2 * a);
double imaginary = Math.sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
System.out.format("root1 ="+real,"+i"+imaginary);
System.out.format("\nroot2 ="+real,"+i"+imaginary);
}//inner else close
}//outer else close
}//main close
}//class close
INPUT/OUTPUT:
Case:1
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Case2:
Case:3
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Case:4
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NAME: CH. Rohitha Anupama REGNO: 20JG5A0503
EXERCISE:1-(c)
Five Bikers Compete in a race such that they drive at a constant
speed which may or may not be the same as the other. To qualify
the race, the speed of a racer must be more than the average
speed of all 5 racers. Take as input the speed of each racer and
print back the speed of qualifying racers.
AIM:
Java program to take input as the speed of each racers and print
back the speed of qualified racer whom containing the speed is
greater than average
SOURCE CODE:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
class racedemo
{
{
float []a;
a=new float[10];
float average;
float num;
int i,sum=0;
Scanner r=new Scanner(System.in);
20JG5A0503 8|Page
System.out.println("enter how many racers you want to be in the

race for qualification:");
num=r.nextFloat();
//the repetation to take the input from the user

for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
System.out.println("enter the speed of racer "+(i+1)+" is :");
//storing the inputed values in the form of array in a[i]

a[i]=r.nextFloat();
//addtion of all inputed values

sum+=a[i];
}
//calculating average
average=sum/num;
System.out.println("average speed is:"+average);
//this loop is used to check the condiontion

for(i=0;i<num;i++)
//if the inputed value is greater than average

if(a[i]>average)
{
20JG5A0503 9|Page
System.out.println("The bike racer "+(i+1)+" has qualified the

race with speed "+a[i]);
}
}
System.out.println("No more racers are qualified to the race.");
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
Case:1
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Case:2
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(Operations, Expressions, Control-flow,
Strings)
EXERCISE:2-(a)
Write a JAVA program to search for an element in a given list of
elements using binary search mechanism.
AIM:
Program to search for an element in a given list of elements using
binary search mechanism.
SOURCE CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;
class binarysearch
{
{
int n, i,j,temp,num,first, last, middle,k=0;
int a[ ]=new int[20];
//To obtain input to the variables

Scanner b = new Scanner(System.in);
//To enter how many elements to enter

System.out.println("Enter total number of elements:");
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//to input an integer value from the user and assign it to the
variable n
n = b.nextInt();
//To enter the elements in asscending order

System.out.println("Enter elements one by one:");
//to repeat until the count of elements n

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
//the a[i] it stores the list of integers in array
a[i] = b.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("The elements before sorted:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
System.out.print("\t"+a[i]);
}
System.out.println("\nEnter the search value:");
//the search value was stored in num

num = b.nextInt();
//it repeats up to the specified length of n
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
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//it repeats up to the specified n value minus one(5-1=4) it will reat upt
to 4 times
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
//if the value if a[j] is less than a[j+1]

if(a[j]<a[j+1])
{
k=1;
}
}
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
//it specified up the n value minus one(5-1=4) it will reat upt to 4 times
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
//if the value if a[j] is greater than a[j+1]

if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
//swapping of elements are done
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temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
k=2;
}
}
}
switch(k)
{
case 1:
System.out.println("the elements are in sorted order,no

operation is done.");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("The elements after sorted:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
break;
}
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
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//it repeats until the first value is lessthan or equal to last value
while( first <= last )
{
//if the middle values is less than num

if ( a[middle] < num )
first = middle + 1;
//if the middle value is equal to num value

else if ( a[middle] == num )
{
System.out.println("\nNumber Found");
break;
}
//if the middle value is greater than num

else
{
last = middle - 1;
}
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
//if the first value is greater than last

if ( first > last )
System.out.println( " \nNumber is not found");
}
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INPUT/OUTPUT:
Case:1
Case:2
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EXERCISE:2-(b)
Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of
elements using bubble sort.
AIM:
Program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using
bubble sort.
SOURCE CODE:
class bubblesort
{
{
int i,n,temp,j,k=0;
int a[]=new int[20];
Scanner bu=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter how many elements you want to be

sorted:");
n=bu.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the elements in sorted or unsorted
order:");
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//It is used to take the input and store it in array form.

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
a[i]=bu.nextInt();
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
//it repeats up to the specified n value minus one(5-1=4) it will reat upt
to 4 times
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
//if the value if a[j] is less than a[j+1]

if(a[j]<a[j+1])
{
k=1;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
//it specified up the n value minus one(5-1=4) it will reat upt to 4 times
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for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
//if the value if a[j] is greater than a[j+1]

if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
//swapping of elements are done
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
k=2;
}
}
}
switch(k)
{
case 1:
System.out.println("the elements are in sorted order,no
operation is done.");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("The elements after sorted:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
break;
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}
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
Case:1
Case:2
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EXERCISE:(2)-(c)
Write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of
elements using merge sort.
AIM:
Program to sort for an element in a given link of element using
merge sort.
SOURCE CODE:
//to implement mergesort program.
public class MergeSort
{
void merge(int arr[], int beg, int mid, int end)
{
int l = mid - beg + 1;

int r = end - mid;
int LeftArray[] = new int [l];

int RightArray[] = new int [r];
for (int i=0; i<l; ++i)

LeftArray[i] = arr[beg + i
for (int j=0; j<r; ++j)
RightArray[j] = arr[mid + 1+ j];
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int i = 0, j = 0;
int k = beg;
while (i<l&&j<r)
{
if (LeftArray[i] <= RightArray[j])
{
arr[k] = LeftArray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
arr[k] = RightArray[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
while (i<l)
{
arr[k] = LeftArray[i];
i++;
k++;
}
while (j<r)
{
arr[k] = RightArray[j];
j++;
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k++;
}
}
void sort(int arr[], int beg, int end)

{
if (beg<end)
{
int mid = (beg+end)/2;
//calling methods in another mothod.

sort(arr, beg, mid);
sort(arr , mid+1, end);
merge(arr, beg, mid, end);
}
}
{
int i,n;
Scanner m=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the number of elements in the
array:");
n=m.nextInt();
int arr[]=new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter the elements of the array one by
one:");
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
arr[i]=m.nextInt();
}
//object is created to access the methods on same class

MergeSort ob = new MergeSort();
//y this object accing the method

ob.sort(arr, 0, arr.length-1);
System.out.println("\nSorted array");
for(i =0; i<arr.length;i++)
{
System.out.print(“\t”+arr[i]);
}
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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EXERCISE:(2(d))
Write a JAVA program using StringBuffer to delete, remove
character
AIM:
Program to write a JAVA program using StringBuffer to delete,
remove character
SOURCE CODE:
class stringbufferdemo
{
{
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("Hello Everyone");
sb1.delete(0,6);
System.out.println(sb1);
StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer("Some Content");
sb2.delete(0, sb2.length());
System.out.println("----"
+sb2);
StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer("Hello Everyone");
sb3.deleteCharAt(4);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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CLASS, OBJECTS
EXERCISE:3(a)
Write a JAVA program to implement class mechanism. Create a
class, methods and invoke them inside main method.
AIM:
Program to implement class mechanism and to create a class ,
method and invoke them inside the main method.
SOURCE CODE:
class method
{
void display()
{
int l=50,b=90;
System.out.println("with no return type and no parameter-
list:");
System.out.println("the length is:"+l);
System.out.println("the breath is:"+b);
}
void area_of_rec(int l,int b)
{
System.out.println("with no return type and with parameter-

list:");
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int area=l*b;
System.out.println("the area of rectangle is:"+area);
}
int area_of_tri()
{
System.out.println("with return type and no parameter-list:");
int h=10,b=20;
int area=h*(b/2);
return area;
}
int area_of_sq(int s)
{
System.out.println("with return type and with parameter-list:");
return (s*s);
}
}
class Invoke_method_inside_main
{
{
int l,b,s;
Scanner mm=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the length:");
l=mm.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter the breath:");
b=mm.nextInt();
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System.out.println("enter the side:");

s=mm.nextInt();
method m=new method();
m.display();
m.area_of_rec(l,b);
int t=m.area_of_tri();
System.out.println("the area of triangle is:"+t);
int S=m.area_of_sq(s);
System.out.println("the area of square is:"+S);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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EXERCISE:3-(b)
Write a JAVA program to implement constructor.
AIM:
Program to implement constructor.
SOURCE CODE:
class implement_con
{
int l,b;
implement_con()
{
System.out.println("It is a default constructor");
l=20;
b=30;
}
int area_of_rec()
{
int area=l*b;
return area;
}
int a;
implement_con(int s)
{
System.out.println("it is a parameterized constructor:");
a=s;
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}
int area_of_sq()
{
return a*a;
}
}
class constructor
{
{
int s;
Scanner con=new Scanner(System.in);
s=con.nextInt();
implement_con c=new implement_con();
int tir=c.area_of_rec();
System.out.println("the area of rectangle is:"+tir);
implement_con co=new implement_con(s);
int sq=co.area_of_sq();
System.out.println("the area of square is:"+sq);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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20JG5A0503 36 | P a g e
(METHODS)
EXERCISE:4-(a)
Write a JAVA program to implement constructor overloading .
AIM:
Program to implement constructor overloading.
SOURCE CODE:
class constructor
{
int s;
constructor()
{
System.out.println("It is a default constructor");
s=4;
}
constructor(int a)
{
System.out.println("it is a parameterized constructor:");
s=a;
}
int area_of_sq()
{
return s*s;
}
}
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class con_overloading
{
{
int side;
Scanner c_over=new Scanner(System.in);
side=c_over.nextInt();
constructor c=new constructor();
int a1=c.area_of_sq();
System.out.println("the area of square is:"+a1);
constructor co=new constructor(side);
int a2=co.area_of_sq();
System.out.println("the area of square is:"+a2);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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EXERCISE:4-(b)
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Write a JAVA program to implement method overloading .
AIM:
program to implement method overloading.
SOURCE CODE:
class method
{
int l=10,b=20;
int area_of_rec()
{
System.out.println("with return type and no parameter-list:");
return l*b;
}
int area_of_rec(int l,int b)
{
System.out.println("with return type and with parameter-
list:");
return l*b;
}
}
class method_overloading
{
{
int l,b;
Scanner mo=new Scanner(System.in);
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System.out.println("enter the length:");

l=mo.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter the breath:");
b=mo.nextInt();
method m1=new method();
int o1=m1.area_of_rec();
System.out.println("the area of rectangle is:"+o1);
method m2=new method();
int o2=m2.area_of_rec(l,b);
System.out.println("the area of rectangle is:"+o2);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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(INHERITANCE)
EXERCISE:5-(a)
Write a JAVA program to implement Single Inheritance.
AIM:
Program to implement Single Inheritance.
SOURCE CODE:
class Single_inheritance
{
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int a=10;
Single_inheritance()
{
System.out.println("the construtor in parent class.");
}
int display1(){
int f=a*a;
return(f);
}
}
class Single extends Single_inheritance
{
int l,b;
Single(int c,int d)
{
l=c;
b=d;
}
int display()
{
System.out.println("I am a child of single_inheritance");
int e=l*b;
return(e);
}
}
class sing_inheri
{
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{
int a,b;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the a value:");
a=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the b value:");
b=s.nextInt();
Single ob=new Single(a,b);
int w=ob.display1();
System.out.println("area of square:"+w);
int r=ob.display();
System.out.println("area of rectangle:"+r);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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EXERCISE:5-(b)
Write a JAVA program to implement multilevel Inheritance
AIM:
program to implement multilevel Inheritance
SOURCE CODE:
import static java.lang.Math.*;
class sq_area
{
int a=10;
sq_area()
{
System.out.println("This is a constructor of parenet sq_area");
}
int reveal()
{
int e=a*a;
return(a);
}
}
class rec_area extends sq_area
{
int l=40;
int b=10;
rec_area
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{
System.out.println("\nThis is a constructor of parenet rec_area");
}
int show()
{
int f=l*b;
return(f);
}
}
class cir_area extends rec_area
{
int r;
cir_area(int r)
{
this.r=r;
System.out.println("\nThis is a constructor is a child of sq_area
and rec_area parent classes");
}
double display()
{
double g=Math.PI*r*r;
return(g);
}
}
class main_area
{
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{
int h;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
h=s.nextInt();
cir_area i=new cir_area(10);
int e=i.reveal();
System.out.println("\nthe area of square:"+e);
int f=i.show();
System.out.println("\nthe area of rectangle:"+f);
double g=i.display();
System.out.println("\nthe area of circle:"+g);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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EXERCISE:5-(c)
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Write a java program for abstract class to find areas of different

shapes
AIM:
Java program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes
SOURCECODE:
abstract class shape
{
abstract double area(double l ,double b,double s);
}
class rectangle extends shape
{
double area(double l , double b,double s)
{
return l*b;
}
}
class triangle extends shape
{
double area(double b, double h,double s)
{
return 0.5*b*h;
}
}
class square extends shape
{
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double area(double l,double b,double s)

{
return s*s;
}
}
class shapedemo
{
{
double l,b,s;
Scanner a=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the length:");
l=a.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the breath:");
b=a.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the side:");
s=a.nextDouble();
rectangle r1=new rectangle();
triangle t1=new triangle();
square s1=new square();
System.out.println("The area of rectangle is:"+r1.area(l,b,s));
System.out.println("The area of triangle is: "+t1.area(l,b,s));
System.out.println("The area of square is: "+s1.area(l,b,s));
}
}
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INPUT/OUTPUT:
INHERITANCE(CONTINUED)
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EXERCISE:6-(a)
Write a JAVA program give example for “super” keyword
AIM:
JAVA program give example for “super” keyword
SOURCECODE:
import java.util.*;
class super_demo
{
int l,s;
super_demo()
{
System.out.println("\nThis is a non parametarized
constructor-\n which is returning the out of area of rectangle:");
l=10;
}
super_demo(int s)
{
this.s=s;
System.out.println("\nThis is a one parametarized
constructor-\n which is returning the out of area of Square:");
}
}
class super_class extends super_demo
{
int b;
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super_class()
{
super();
b=10;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
super_class(int s)
{
super(s);
}
int area1()
{
return s*s;
}
}
class Superdemo
{
{
int s;
System.out.println("Enter the side :");
s=a.nextInt();
super_class a1=new super_class();
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int r=a1.area();
System.out.println("\nThe area of rectangle is:"+r);
super_class a2=new super_class(s);
int t=a2.area1();
System.out.println("\nThe area of square is:"+t);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
EXERCISE:6-(b)
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Write a JAVA program to implement Interface. What kind of

Inheritance can be achieved?
AIM:
JAVA program to implement Interface.
DESCRIPTION:
 Interface is a 100% abstract class.

 It contains only constants and method signatures.
 it is a reference type similar to class. An interface can’t be
instantiated. It can be implemented by a class or extended by
another interface.
 Interfaces provide an alternative to multiple inheritance. Java

programming language does not support multiple inheritance. But
interfaces provide a good solution. Any class can implement a
particular interface and importantly the interfaces are not a part
of class hierarchy. So, the general rule is extend one but
implement many. A class can extend just one class but it can
implement many interfaces. So, here we have multiple types for a
class. It can be of the type of its super class and all the interfaces
it implements.
SOURCE CODE:
import java.util.*;
interface Dimensions
20JG5A0503 56 | P a g e
{
int area(int l,int b);
}
interface Area extends Dimensions
{
void show();
}
class rectangle
{
public int area(int l, int b)
{
return l*b;
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println("this is a interface area ");
}
}
class interface_demo
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
int l,b,e;
System.out.println("the length is:");
l=a.nextInt();
20JG5A0503 57 | P a g e
System.out.println("the breath is:");

b=a.nextInt();
rectangle s=new rectangle();
e=s.area(l,b);
System.out.println("the area of rectangle is:"+e);
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
20JG5A0503 58 | P a g e
(Exception)
Exercise - 7
Write a JAVA program that describes exception handling
mechanism
AIM:
JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism
SOURCE CODE:
class exception_handing
{
{
try
{
int a=10,b=0;
int c=a/b;
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
finally{
20JG5A0503 59 | P a g e
System.out.println("INthe finally block.");

}
System.out.println("After the Try-catch-finally
statement");
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
20JG5A0503 60 | P a g e
EXERCISE:7(b)
write a JAVA program Illustrating Multiple catch
AIM:
JAVA program Illustrating Multiple catch polymorphism
SOURCE CODE:
class multitrydemo
{
{
try
{
int a=10,b=5;
int c=a/b;
int d[]={0,1};
System.out.println(d[10]);
}
{
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
20JG5A0503 61 | P a g e
}
System.out.println("After the catch statement");
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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RUNTIME POLYMORPHISM
EXERCISE:8(a)
Write a JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism
AIM:
JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism
SOURCE CODE:
class auto
{
void fuel()
{
System.out.println("\nthis is a parent class of both classes");
System.out.println("auto use desiel fuel to work");
}
}
class bike extends auto
{
void fuel()
{
System.out.println("\nthis is a child class of auto");
System.out.println("Bike use petrol fuel to work");
}
}
class car extends auto
{
void fuel()
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{
System.out.println("\nthis is a child class of auto");
System.out.println("Car use both petrol and desiel to work");
}
}
class poly_runtime
{
{
auto obj0=new auto();
bike obj1=new bike();//upcasting
car obj2=new car();//upcasting
auto var;//create an object for class auto
var=obj0;
var.fuel();
var=obj1;//access the bike object by using auto object
var.fuel();
var=obj2;
var.fuel();
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
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20JG5A0503 65 | P a g e
EXERCISE:8-(b)
Write a Case study on run time polymorphism,
inheritance that implements in above problem
AIM:
Case study on run time polymorphism,
inheritance that implements in above problem
Case Study:
DESCRIPTION:
Dynamic method dispatch (Runtime-polymorphism) is the mechanism
by which a call to an overridden method is resolved at run time, rather
than compile time.
 Dynamic method dispatch which is also referred as run time

polymorphism.
 Dynamic method dispatch is a technique by which call to a

overridden method is resolved at runtime, rather than compile
time.When an overridden method is called by a reference, then
which version of overridden method is to be called is decided at
runtime according to the type of object it refers.Dynamic method
dispatch is performed by JVM not compiler.
Dynamic method dispatch allows java to support overriding of
methods and perform runtime polymorphism.It allows subclasses to
have common methods and can redefine specific implementation for
20JG5A0503 66 | P a g e
them.This lets the superclass reference respond differently to same

method call depending on which object it is pointing.
UPCASTING
Superclass obj=new Subclass
Superclass
extends
Subclass
Therefore, if a superclass contains a method that is overridden by a
subclass, then when different types of objects are referred to through
a
superclass reference variable, different versions of the method are
executed.
SOURCECODE:(without upcasting)
class Vehicle{
public void move(){
System.out.println("Vehicles can move!!");
}
}
class MotorBike extends Vehicle{

public void move(){
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System.out.println("MotorBike can move and accelerate too!!");

}
}
class runtime_polymorphism{
public static void main(String[] args){
Vehicle vh1=new Vehicle();
Vehicle vh=new MotorBike(); //upcasting
vh1.move();
vh.move();
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
SOURCE CODE:(FOR UPCASTING)

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class Vehicle{
public void move(){
System.out.println("Vehicles can move!!");
}
}
class MotorBike extends Vehicle{
public void move(){
System.out.println("MotorBike can move and accelerate too!!");
}
}
class runtime_polymorphism{
public static void main(String[] args){
Vehicle vh=new Vehicle();
MotorBike vh1=new MotorBike();
Vehicle var;
var=vh;
var.move();
var=vh1;
var.move();
}
}
INPUT/OUTPUT:
20JG5A0503 69 | P a g e
(User defined Exception)
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Exercise – 9
write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating throw.
AIM:
JAVA program for creation of Illustrating throw
Source code:
class throw_excep
{
{
try
{
int a=10/0;
throw new Exception ("There is mo value to print.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 71 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 72 | P a g e
Exercise – 9(b)
write a JAVA program for creation of Illustrating finally.
AIM:
JAVA program for creation of Illustrating finally.
Source code:
Class finally_ex
{
{
try
{
int a=10,b=0;
int c=a/b;
}
{
}
finally
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{
System.out.println("This is inside finally
block");
}
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 74 | P a g e
Exercise – 9(c)
write a JAVA program for creation of Java Built-in
Exceptions
AIM:
JAVA program for creation of Java Built-in Exceptions
Source code:
class Built_Exceptiondemo
{
{
try
{
Scanner q= new Scanner(System.in);
int a=q.nextInt() ;
System.out.println("Enter the b value:");
int b=q.nextInt() ;
System.out.println("the a value: "+a);
System.out.println("the b value: "+b);
int c = a/b;
System.out.println ("the value is: "+c);
System.out.println("\nEnter the string value: ");
String f=q.next();
20JG5A0503 75 | P a g e
System.out.println("the value is : "+f);

System.out.println("the character at 0 is: "+f.charAt(0));
System.out.println("\nEnter the string value: ");
String s=q.next();
int num = Integer.parseInt (s) ;
System.out.println("the interget value is which is converted
from string is " +num);
}
{
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
}
}
}
Input/output:
Case:1
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Case2:
Case3:
20JG5A0503 77 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 78 | P a g e
Exercise – 9(d)
write a JAVA program for creation of Java user-defined
Exceptions
AIM:
JAVA program for creation of Java user-defined
Exceptions
Source code:
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
class Stack_over_flowException extends Exception{
Stack_over_flowException(String s){
super(s);
}
}
class Stack_under_flowException extends Exception{
Stack_under_flowException(String s){
super(s);
}
}
class Custom_Exception{
int[] item;
int stackTop;
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public void ArrayStack( int size )

{
item = new int[size]; // Make array
stackTop = 0;
}
public void push( int x ) throws Stack_over_flowException

{
if ( stackTop == item.length )
{
throw new Stack_over_flowException("Stack is full, you cannot
do push operation.");
}
item[stackTop] = x; // Store x in next slot

stackTop++; // Advance one slot location
}
public void pop ( ) throws Stack_under_flowException

{
int returnItem;
if ( stackTop == 0 )
{
throw new Stack_under_flowException("Stack is empty, you
cannot do pop operation.");
}
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returnItem = item[ stackTop-1 ]; // Get last stored item

stackTop--;
}
}
class Userdefined_Exception_ex{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
int x;
Custom_Exception s=new Custom_Exception();
System.out.println("Enter number size of the stack: ");
Scanner c=new Scanner(System.in);
int y=c.nextInt();
s.ArrayStack( y ); // Will cause underflow
System.out.println("CHOOSE ONE");
System.out.println("0.exit\n1.PUSH\n2.POP\n");
int k=c.nextInt();
do{
switch(k)
{
case 1:
{
try
{
System.out.println("if you want to push numbers in
stack if yes type how many you want to push (or) otherwise
type(0)?\n");
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int v=c.nextInt();
while(v>=1){
System.out.println("Enter number");
x = c.nextInt();
s.push(x);
System.out.println("push(" + x + ")");
v--;
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println("Error detected: " + e);

}
break;
}
case 2:
{
try{
System.out.println("if you want to pop numbers in
stack if yes type how many you want to pop (or) otherwise
type(0)?\n");
int v=c.nextInt();
while(v>=1){
System.out.println("Enter number");
x = c.nextInt();
s.pop();
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System.out.println("pop() ---> " + x );

v--;
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println("Error detected: " + e);
}
break;
}
case 0:
{
break;
}
}
System.out.println("CHOOSE ONE");
System.out.println("0.exit\n1.PUSH\n2.POP\n");
k=c.nextInt();
} while(k!=0);
}
}
Input/output:
Case:1(with no exception)
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20JG5A0503 84 | P a g e
Case2(with exception)
20JG5A0503 85 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 86 | P a g e
(Threads)
Exercise – 10(a(i))
write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending
Thread class. First thread display “Good Morning “every
1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2
seconds and the third display “Welcome” every 3
seconds
AIM:
JAVA program that creates threads by extending Thread
class. First thread display “Good Morning “every 1 sec,
the second thread displays “Hello “every 2 seconds and
the third display “Welcome” every 3 seconds
Source code:
class Thread1 extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
sleep(1000);
20JG5A0503 87 | P a g e
System.out.println("good morning");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
sleep(2000);
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
20JG5A0503 88 | P a g e

{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int k=1;k<=10;k++)
{
sleep(3000);
System.out.println("welcome");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
class thread_demo
{
{
Thread1 a1=new Thread1();
Thread2 b1=new Thread2();
Thread3 c1=new Thread3();
a1.start();
b1.start();
20JG5A0503 89 | P a g e
c1.start();
}
}
Input/output:
Exercise – 10(a(ii))
20JG5A0503 90 | P a g e
write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending
Runnable class. First thread display “Good Morning
“every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2
seconds
AIM:
JAVA program that creates threads by extending
Runnsable class. First thread display “Good Morning
“every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2
seconds
Source code:
class Thread1 implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
try
{
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("good morning");
}
20JG5A0503 91 | P a g e
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
{
public void run()
{
try
{
{
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
{
20JG5A0503 92 | P a g e
public void run()

{
try
{
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("welcome");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
class runnabledemo
{
{
Thread t1=new Thread(a1);
Thread t2=new Thread(b1);
Thread t3=new Thread(c1);
t1.start();
20JG5A0503 93 | P a g e
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 94 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 95 | P a g e
Exercise – 10(b)
write a program illustrating isAlive and join ()
AIM:
program illustrating isAlive and join ()
Source code:
{
public void run()
{
try
{
{
sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Thread1: good morning");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
20JG5A0503 96 | P a g e
{
public void run()
{
try
{
{
sleep(2000);
System.out.println("Thread2: hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
{
public void run()
{
try
{
{
sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Thread3: welcome");
20JG5A0503 97 | P a g e
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
class isalive_prog
{
{
a1.start();
b1.start();
c1.start();
System.out.println("the thread is alive or not: "+a1.isAlive());
System.out.println("the thread is alive or not: "+b1.isAlive());
System.out.println("the thread is alive or not: "+c1.isAlive());
try
{
a1.join();
b1.join();
c1.join();
}
20JG5A0503 98 | P a g e
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
}
System.out.println("the thread is alive or not: "+a1.isAlive());
System.out.println("the thread is alive or not: "+b1.isAlive());
System.out.println("the thread is alive or not: "+c1.isAlive());
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 99 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 100 | P a g e
Exercise – 10(c)
write a Program illustrating Daemon Threads
AIM:
Program illustrating Daemon Threads
Source code:
{
public void run()
{
if(Thread.currentThread().isDaemon())
System.out.println("daemon thread is working now");
else
System.out.println("user thread working now");
}
}
class daemondemo
{
{
a1.setDaemon(true);
a1.start();
20JG5A0503 101 | P a g e
a2.start();
a3.start();
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 102 | P a g e
(Threads continuity)
Exercise – 11(a)
Write a JAVA program Producer Consumer
Problem
AIM:
JAVA program Producer Consumer Problem
Source code:
class use
{
int n;
boolean b=false;
synchronized int get()
{
if(!b)
try
{
wait();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
System.out.println("Got:"+n);
20JG5A0503 103 | P a g e
b=false;
notify();
return n;
}
synchronized void put(int n)
{
if(b)
try
{
wait();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
this.n=n;
b=true;
System.out.println("Put:"+n);
notify();
}
}
class producer implements Runnable
{
use a1;
Thread t1;
producer(use a1)
{
20JG5A0503 104 | P a g e
this.a1=a1;
t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
}
public void run()
{
{
a1.put(i);
}
}
}
class consumer implements Runnable
{
use a1;
Thread t1;
consumer(use a1)
{
this.a1=a1;
t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
}
public void run()
{
{
a1.get();
20JG5A0503 105 | P a g e
}
}
}
class produ_consu_demo
{
{
use a1=new use();
producer p1=new producer(a1);
consumer c1=new consumer(a1);
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 106 | P a g e
Exercise – 11(b)
write a case study on thread Synchronization
after solving the above producer consumer
problem
AIM:
case study on thread Synchronization after
solving the above producer consumer problem
Source code:
 We can use wait, notify and notifyAll methods to communicate

between threads in Java.
 For example, if we have two threads running in your program
e.g.Producer and Consumer then producer thread can
communicate to the consumer that it can start consuming now
because there are items to consume in the queue.
 Similarly, a consumer thread can tell the producer that it can also
start putting items now because there is some space in the
queue, which is created as a result of consumption.
 A thread can use wait() method to pause and do nothing
depending upon some condition.
 For example, in the producer-consumer problem, producer
thread should wait if the queue is full and consumer thread
should wait if the queue is empty.
20JG5A0503 107 | P a g e
 If some thread is waiting for some condition to become true, we

can use notify and notifyAll methods to inform them that
condition is now changed and they can wake up.
 Both notify() and notifyAll() method sends a notification but notify
sends the notification to only one of the waiting thread, no
guarantee which thread will receive notification and notifyAll()
sends the notification to all threads. Things to remember:
1) We can use wait() and notify() method to implement inter-
thread communication in Java. Not just one or two threads but
multiple threads can communicate to each other by using these
methods. Always call wait(), notify() and notifyAll() methods from
synchronized method or synchronized block otherwise JVM will
throw IllegalMonitorStateException
2) Always call wait and notify method from a loop and never
from if() block, because loop test waiting condition before and
after sleeping and handles notification even if waiting for the
condition is not changed.
3) Always call wait in shared object e.g. shared queue in this
example.
4) Prefer notifyAll() over notify() method due to reasons given in
this article
20JG5A0503 108 | P a g e
(Packages)
Exercise – 12(a)
write a JAVA program illustrate class path
AIM:
JAVA program illustrate class path
Source code:
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
public class App
{
{
ClassLoader sysClassLoader=
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)sysClassLoader).getURLs();
for(int i=0; i< urls.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(urls[i].getFile());
}
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 109 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 110 | P a g e
Exercise – 12(b)
write a case study on including in class path in
your os environment of your package.
AIM:
case study on including in class path in your os
environment of your package.
Source c:
 The differences between path and classpath are given by.

(1) The PATH is an environment variable used to locate "java"
or "javac" command, to run java program and compile java
source file. The CLASSPATH is an environment variable used to
set path for java classes.
(2) In order to set PATH in Java, we need to include bin
directory in PATH environment while in order to set CLASSPATH
we need to include all directories where we have put either our
.class file or JAR file, which is required by our Java application.
(3) PATH environment variable is used by operating system
while CLASSPATH is used by Java ClassLoaders to load class
files.
(4) Path refers to the system while classpath refers to the
Developing Environment.
 By default the java run time system uses the current working
directory.
20JG5A0503 111 | P a g e
 Normally to execute a java program in any directory we have to

set the path by as follows
Setting environmental variable in windows 10:
Step-1:
 Select My computer on the desktop and right click the

mouse and then select properties.
 It displays the following “System Properties” dialog.
set path= c:\Program Files\java\jdk1.16.0_10\bin;
20JG5A0503 112 | P a g e
Step-2:
 In System Properties click Advanced and then click Environment

Variables.
 It displays the following “Environment Variables” dialog.
20JG5A0503 113 | P a g e
Step-3:
 In Environment Variables click New in System variables.

 It displays the following “New System Variable” dialog box.
20JG5A0503 114 | P a g e
Step-4:
 Now type variable name as a path and then variable value as

 c:\Program Files\java\jdk1.15.0_10\*.jar;
Step-5:
Click OK
20JG5A0503 115 | P a g e
Click OK
20JG5A0503 116 | P a g e
The CLASSPATH is created.
20JG5A0503 117 | P a g e
Exercise – 12(c)
write a JAVA program that import and use the defined
your package in the previous Problem
AIM:
JAVA program that import and use the defined your
package in the previous Problem
Source code:
(i) Creating a package:
package Gas.solids;
public class solid{

public void display(){
System.out.println("Molecules arranged in
regular.");
}
public static void main(String args[]){
solid a=new solid();
a.display();
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 118 | P a g e
(ii) importing a package:

import Gas.solids.solid;
class iron{
void show(){
System.out.println("Iron: ");
}
}
class mole{
Gas.solids.solid s=new Gas.solids.solid();
iron i=new iron();
20JG5A0503 119 | P a g e
i.show();
s.display();
}
}
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 120 | P a g e
(Applets)
Exercise – 13(a)
write a JAVA program to paint like paint brush in
applet
AIM:
JAVA program to paint like paint brush in applet
Source code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class Paintbrush extends Applet implements

MouseMotionListener
public void init()
addMouseMotionListener(this);
setBackground(Color.red);
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
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Graphics g=getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillOval(me.getX(),me.getY(),10,10); // (x-position, y-postion, width,

height)
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
 HTML CODE FOR APPLET:
<html>
<applet code="Paintbrush.class" height=300 width=400>
</applet>
</html>
Input/output:
20JG5A0503 122 | P a g e
20JG5A0503 123 | P a g e
Exercise – 13(b)
write a JAVA program to display analog clock
using Applet.
AIM:
JAVA program to display analog clock using
Applet.
Source code:
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
public class clockdemo extends Applet {
@Override
public void init()
// Applet window size & color
this.setSize(new Dimension(800, 400));
new Thread() {
@Override
20JG5A0503 124 | P a g e
public void run()
while (true) {
repaint();
delayAnimation();
}.start();
// Animating the applet
private void delayAnimation()
try {
// Animation delay is 1000 milliseconds
Thread.sleep(1000);
catch (InterruptedException e) {
20JG5A0503 125 | P a g e
// Paint the applet
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g)
// Get the system time
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
int hour = time.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = time.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = time.get(Calendar.SECOND);
// 12 hour format
if (hour > 12) {
hour -= 12;
// Draw clock body center at (400, 200)
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillOval(300, 100, 200, 200);
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// Labeling
g.setColor(Color.pink);
g.drawString("12", 390, 120);
g.drawString("9", 310, 200);
g.drawString("6", 400, 290);
g.drawString("3", 480, 200);
// Declaring variables to be used
double angle;
int x, y;
// Second hand's angle in Radian
angle = Math.toRadians((15 - second) * 6);
// Position of the second hand
// with length 100 unit
x = (int)(Math.cos(angle) * 100);
y = (int)(Math.sin(angle) * 100);
// Red color second hand
g.setColor(Color.red);
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g.drawLine(400, 200, 400 + x, 200 - y);
// Minute hand's angle in Radian
angle = Math.toRadians((15 - minute) * 6);
// Position of the minute hand
// blue color Minute hand
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawLine(400, 200, 400 + x, 200 - y);
// Hour hand's angle in Radian
angle = Math.toRadians((15 - (hour * 5)) * 6);
// Position of the hour hand
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// Black color hour hand
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.drawLine(400, 200, 400 + x, 200 - y);
<html>
<applet code="clockdemo.class" height=300 width=400>
</applet>
</html>
Input/output:
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Exercise – 13(c)
Write a JAVA program to create different shapes
and fill colors using Applet.
AIM:
JAVA program to create different shapes and fill
colors using Applet.
Source code:
import java.awt.*;
public class graphicsdemo extends Applet
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int x[]={10,220,220};
int y[]={400,400,520};
int n=3;
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.drawLine(10,30,200,30);
g.drawRect(30,40,200,30);
g.fillRect(50,80,200,30);
g.setColor(Color.orange);
g.drawRoundRect(70,120,200,30,20,20);
g.setColor(Color.orange);
g.fillRoundRect(90,160,200,30,20,20);
g.drawOval(110,200,200,30);
g.fillOval(130,240,40,40);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
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g.drawArc(150,290,200,30,0,180);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillArc(170,330,200,30,0,180);
<html>
<applet code=" graphicsdemo class" height=300 width=400>
</applet>
</html>
Input/output:
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(Event Handling)
Exercise – 14(a)
Write a JAVA program that display the x and y
position of the cursor movement using Mouse.
AIM:
JAVA program that display the x and y position of
the cursor movement using Mouse.
Source code:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
public class AppletMouse extends Applet implements MouseListener,

MouseMotionListener
int x, y;
String str="";
public void init()
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addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse Pressed";
repaint();
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse Released";
repaint();
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
x = e.getX();
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y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse Clicked";
repaint();
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse Entered";
repaint();
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse Exited";
repaint();
// override two abstract methods of

MouseMotionListener
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
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x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse Moved";
repaint();
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
str = "Mouse dragged";
repaint();
// called by repaint() method
g.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.fillOval(x, y, 10, 10);
//g.drawString(x + "," + y, x+10, y -10);
g.drawString(str, x+10, y+20);
showStatus(str + " at " + x + "," + y);
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HTML CODE FOR APPLET:
<html>
<applet code=" AppletMouse.class" height=300 width=400>
</applet>
</html>
Input/output:
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Exercise – 14(b)
Write a JAVA program that display the x and y
position of the cursor movement using Mouse.
AIM:
JAVA program that display the x and y position of
the cursor movement using Mouse.
Source code:
import java.awt.*;
public class KeyUpDown1 extends Applet implements KeyListener
String s1=" ";
int x,y;
public void init()
addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)

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x=100;
y=200;
s1= "key pressed ";
repaint();
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke)
x=100;
y=400;
s1= "key Released ";
repaint();
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke)
s1=s1+ke.getKeyChar();
repaint();
g.drawString(s1,x,y);
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<html>
<applet code=" KeyUpDown1.class" height=300 width=400>
</applet>
</html>
Input/output:
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(STRINGS)
(Extra Programs-1)
Write a JAVA program to illustrate string handling
functions
AIM:
JAVA program to illustrate string handling
functions
Source code:
//String handling functions
import java.lang.*;
public class Str_Handle
//extracting characters from strings
String str="Hello,Hi";
System.out.println("Character at index5 is "+str.charAt(0));

//charAt()
char buf[]=new char[10-5];
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char[] characters=str.toCharArray(); //toCharArray()
System.out.println("toCharArray()");
for (char c : characters) {
byte[] bs=str.getBytes(); //getBytes()
System.out.println("getBytes()");
for (byte b: bs) {
System.out.println(b);
//comparing strings
String s1="rohi";
String s2="anu";
String s3="anu";
String s4=new String("anu");
System.out.println("s1.equals(s2)::"+s1.equals(s2));
//equals()
System.out.println("s2.equals(s3)::"+s2.equals(s3));
System.out.println("s2==s3::"+s2==s3); //== operator
System.out.println("s2==s4::"+s2==s4);
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System.out.println("s2.compareTo(s3)::"+s2.compareTo(s3));
//compareTo()
//modifying strings
System.out.println("s1.concat(s2)::"+s1.concat(s2));
//concat()
System.out.println("s1.replace('o','r')::"+s1.replace('o','r'));
//replace()
System.out.println("s1.substring(1,3)::"+s1.substring(1,3));
//substring()
//searching strings
String s5="deepu kadambari";
int first_i=s5.indexOf('d'); //indexOf()
System.out.println("First occurance:"+first_i);
int last_i=s5.lastIndexOf('d'); //lastIndexOf()
System.out.println("Last occurance:"+last_i);
Input/output:
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20JG5A0503 149 | P a g e
(Extra Program-2)
Write a JAVA program to illustrate string builder
functions
AIM:
JAVA program to illustrate string builder functions
Source code:
import java.lang.Exception;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
public class Stringbuilder_prog{
public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception
// create a StringBuilder object
// with a String pass as parameter
StringBuilder str
= new StringBuilder("rohitha mapauna");
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// print string
System.out.println("String = "
+ str.toString());
// reverse the string
StringBuilder reverseStr = str.reverse();
// print string
System.out.println("Reverse String = "
+ reverseStr.toString
());
// Append ', '(44) to the String
str.appendCodePoint(44);
// Print the modified String
System.out.println("Modified StringBuilder = "
+ str);
// get capacity
int capacity = str.capacity();
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// print the result
System.out.println("StringBuilder = " + str);
System.out.println("Capacity of StringBuilder = "
+ capacity);
Input/output:
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(This usage)
(Extra Program-3(a))
Write a JAVA program to illustrate this
usage(current class instance)
AIM:
JAVA program to illustrate this usage
Source code:
class this_currentclass_instance{
int id;
String name;
int marks;
this_currentclass_instance(int id,String name,int marks){
this.id=id;
this.name=name;
this.marks=marks;
void display(){
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System.out.println(name+", holding idno "+id+" got "+marks+"

marks");
class thisdemo1{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the name of the student: ");
String name=s.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the student idno: ");
int id=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter student marks: ");
int marks=s.nextInt();
this_currentclass_instance s1=new
this_currentclass_instance(id,name,marks);
Input/output:
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20JG5A0503 155 | P a g e
(Extra Program-3(b))
usage(invoke current class )
AIM:
Source code:
class this_invokecurrent_class{
int id;
String name;
int marks;
this_invokecurrent_class(int idno,String s_name,int s_marks){
id=idno;
name=s_name;
marks=s_marks;
void show(){
System.out.println("\nThis show() is called by thisoperator");
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int id=s.nextInt();
System.out.println(name+", holding idno "+id+" got

"+marks+" marks");
void display(){

marks");
this.show();
class thisdemo2{
int id=s.nextInt();
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this_invokecurrent_class s1=new
this_invokecurrent_class(id,name,marks);
s1.display();
Input/output:
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(Extra Program-3(c))
usage(current class Constructor )
AIM:
Source code:
class this_currentclass_constructor{
int id;
String name;
int marks;
this_currentclass_constructor(){
System.out.println("\nThis is a constructor student");
int id=s.nextInt();
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marks");
this_currentclass_constructor(int id,String name,int marks){
this();

marks");
class thisdemo3{
System.out.println("This is a main student");
int id=s.nextInt();
this_currentclass_constructor s1=new
this_currentclass_constructor(id,name,marks);
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Input/output:
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(Jdbc connection)
(Extra Program-4)
Write a JAVA program to connect mysql
AIM:
JAVA program to connect mysql
Source code:
import java.sql.*;
public class FirstExample1 {
// JDBC driver name and database URL
static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static final String DB_URL =

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdetails";
// Database credentials
static final String USER = "root";
static final String PASS = "";
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public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try{
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
conn =
DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql;
sql = "SELECT rollno,marks,name FROM student";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
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int rollno = rs.getInt("rollno");
int marks = rs.getInt("marks");
String name = rs.getString("name");
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + rollno);
System.out.print(",Name: " + name);
System.out.print(",marks: " + marks+"\n");
//STEP 6: Clean-up environment
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
}catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
}finally{
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//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
stmt.close();
}catch(SQLException se2){
}// nothing we can do
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}//end finally try
}//end try
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end FirstExample
Input/output:
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20JG5A0503 166 | P a g e
(Extra Program-5)
Write a JAVA program to inserting the batch
process
AIM:
JAVA program to inserting the batch process
Source code:
import java.sql.BatchUpdateException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* Insert Batch operation using PreparedStatement Interface
* @author Ramesh Fadatare
*/
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public class BatchInsert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
parameterizedBatchUpdate();
public static void printSQLException(SQLException ex) {
for (Throwable e: ex) {
if (e instanceof SQLException) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.err.println("SQLState: " + ((SQLException)

e).getSQLState());
System.err.println("Error Code: " + ((SQLException)

e).getErrorCode());
System.err.println("Message: " + e.getMessage());
Throwable t = ex.getCause();
while (t != null) {
System.out.println("Cause: " + t);
t = t.getCause();
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private static void parameterizedBatchUpdate() {
String INSERT_USERS_SQL = "INSERT INTO student" + "

( name, rollno,marks) VALUES " +
" (?, ?, ?);";
try (Connection connection = DriverManager
.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdetails",
"root", "");
// Step 2:Create a statement using connection object
PreparedStatement preparedStatement =
connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_USERS_SQL)) {
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
System.out.println("The row 1 is inserting.......");
preparedStatement.setString(1, "Rohitha");
preparedStatement.setInt(2, 102);
preparedStatement.addBatch();
int[] cou1=preparedStatement.executeBatch();;
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System.out.println("The row 1 is inserted successfully and the

count is : ("+Arrays.toString(cou1)+")");
preparedStatement.setString(1, "Rohitha");

preparedStatement.setString(1, "Rohi");

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preparedStatement.setString(1, "hitha");
System.out.println("The row 4 is successfully completed and

the count is : ("+Arrays.toString(cou4)+")");
connection.commit();
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
} catch (BatchUpdateException batchUpdateException) {
printBatchUpdateException(batchUpdateException);
} catch (SQLException e) {
printSQLException(e);
public static void printBatchUpdateException(BatchUpdateException

b) {
System.err.println("----BatchUpdateException----");
System.err.println("SQLState: " + b.getSQLState());
System.err.println("Message: " + b.getMessage());
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System.err.println("Vendor: " + b.getErrorCode());
System.err.print("Update counts: ");
int[] updateCounts = b.getUpdateCounts();
for (int i = 0; i < updateCounts.length; i++) {
System.err.print(updateCounts[i] + " ");
Input/output:
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20JG5A0503 173 | P a g e
(Extra Program-6)
Write a JAVA program for transaction
managemant
AIM:
JAVA program for transaction managemant
Source code:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Transaction_Management {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException

{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//Select Query to get the Data from employee_details table
String QUERY = "select * from student where rollno = 103";
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String QUERY1 = "select * from student where rollno = 101";
Boolean autoCommit;
String update_query = "update student set marks = 92 where

rollno=103";
String update_query1 = "update student set marks = 99 where

rollno=101";
try (Connection conn =

DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdetai
ls", "root", ""))
Statement statemnt1=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs1 =null;
//Checking whether the SELECT query is executed

successfully or not
rs1 = statemnt1.executeQuery(QUERY);
//Executed the SELECT Query
System.out.println("Getting the data from student table");
displayData(rs1);
rs1 = statemnt1.executeQuery(QUERY1);
displayData(rs1);
//Set the autoCommit value of the connection to FALSE
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System.out.println("\nSetting the AutoCommit value as

FALSE");
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
autoCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
System.out.println("\nAutoCommit value of the Connection =

"+ autoCommit);
//Creating Statement to execute the update query
statemnt1 = conn.createStatement();
System.out.println("\nExecuting Update query to update

marks of student = 103");
System.out.println("\nUpdate Query is " + update_query);
int return_rows = statemnt1.executeUpdate(update_query);
System.out.println("\nUpdated the data but didn't commit");
//Getting data after Updation
Connection conn1 =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdetai
ls", "root", "");
System.out.println("\nOpening new connection");
System.out.println("rollno = 103 data");
Statement statement2 = conn1.createStatement();
ResultSet rs;
rs = statement2.executeQuery(QUERY);
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displayData(rs);
System.out.println("\nCommit has been done");
conn.commit();
Savepoint s1 = conn.setSavepoint();
System.out.println("\nSavePoint has been created");
System.out.println("Displaying data of rollno=103");
System.out.println("\nUsing The Second Connection");
rs = statement2.executeQuery(QUERY);
displayData(rs);
rs = statemnt1.executeQuery(QUERY);
//Rollback the transaction
System.out.println("Data of rollno =101");
displayData(rs1);
System.out.println("Updating the salary of rollno =101");
System.out.println("Update Query is " + update_query1);
statemnt1.executeUpdate(update_query1);
System.out.println("Data of rollno =101 but didn't commit");
statemnt1.executeUpdate(update_query1);
System.out.println("Data of rollno =101 but didn't commit");
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displayData(rs1);
System.out.println("\nRollback is done... so updated data

won't be reflected");
conn.rollback(s1);
System.out.println("Data of rollno =101 after Rollback till the

last savepoint");
displayData(rs1);
catch (SQLException e) {
public static void displayData(ResultSet rs1) throws SQLException
while(rs1.next())
int rollno = rs1.getInt("rollno");
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int marks = rs1.getInt("marks");
String name = rs1.getString("name");
System.out.print("ID: " + rollno);
System.out.print(",Name: " + name);
System.out.print(",marks: " + marks+"\n");
Input/output:
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20JG5A0503 180 | P a g e

20jg5a0503 (14exercises and Extra Programs)

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|| CSE R19 JAVA PROGRAMMING

System.out.println("Datatype value of boolen:"+b);

Write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic

public static void main(String[] args)

//if a is equal to 0 its a linear equation

//if a is not equal to 0

// calculate the determinant (b2 - 4ac)

// check if determinant is greater than "0"

// two real and distinct roots

// two real and equal roots

// roots are complex number and distinct

|| CSE R19 JAVA PROGRAMMING

Scanner r=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter how many racers you want to be in the

//the repetation to take the input from the user

//storing the inputed values in the form of array in a[i]

//addtion of all inputed values

//this loop is used to check the condiontion

//if the inputed value is greater than average

System.out.println("The bike racer "+(i+1)+" has qualified the

(Operations, Expressions, Control-flow,

//To obtain input to the variables

//To enter how many elements to enter

|| CSE R19 JAVA PROGRAMMING

//To enter the elements in asscending order

//to repeat until the count of elements n

System.out.println("The elements before sorted:");

//the search value was stored in num

//if the value if a[j] is less than a[j+1]

//it repeats up to the specified length of n

//if the value if a[j] is greater than a[j+1]

System.out.println("the elements are in sorted order,no

//if the middle values is less than num

//if the middle value is equal to num value

//if the middle value is greater than num

//if the first value is greater than last

|| CSE R19 JAVA PROGRAMMING

Scanner bu=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter how many elements you want to be

//It is used to take the input and store it in array form.

//it repeats up to the specified length of n

//if the value if a[j] is less than a[j+1]

//if the value if a[j] is greater than a[j+1]

int l = mid - beg + 1;

int LeftArray[] = new int [l];

for (int i=0; i<l; ++i)

void sort(int arr[], int beg, int end)

//calling methods in another mothod.

//object is created to access the methods on same class

//y this object accing the method

System.out.println("with no return type and with parameter-

System.out.println("enter the side:");

Write a JAVA program to implement method overloading .

System.out.println("enter the length:");

public static void main(String args[])

public static void main(String args[])

Write a java program for abstract class to find areas of different

double area(double l,double b,double s)