Anaphy Lec 3-6
Anaphy Lec 3-6
*
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a. There is a relationship between the structure of each tissue type (how it is organized) and its
function (what it does).
b. There is a relationship between tissue structure and organ function.
c. Many diseases and pathologies are tissue and cell type specific.
d. Changes at the tissue level affect the function of organs.
e. All of these are correct.
f. All are correct except option C.
a. glandular
b. connective
c. muscle
d. epithelium
e. nervous
3. All are true statement about epithelial tissue: (Select all that apply) *
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4. Basement membranes: *
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6. Epithelial cells: *
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7. Epithelial cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flattened when
the organ is distended by fluid are classified as: *
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b. pseudostratified epithelium.
c. stratified squamous epithelium.
d. transitional epithelium.
e. simple squamous epithelium
8. Epithelium that consists of a single layer of cells, in which some cells are tall and
thin and reach the free surface and others do not, is classified as: *
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a. Transitional epithelium has cells that change shape when the tissue is stretched.
b. Transitional epithelium is found in the lining of the urinary bladder, the ureters and the superior
urethra.
c. Transitional epithelium is pseudostratified.
d. As transitional epithelium is stretched, the number of cell layers increases.
e. Transitional epithelium is found in cavities that can expand greatly in volume.
10. Which of the following characteristics of tissues and cells would aid in diffusion or
the movement of materials into and out of the body through the epithelium? *
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TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
5. In the process of keratinization, the cells of epidermis and dermis change shape
and chemical *
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TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
7. In keratinization, the cells become filled with the protein keratin, which make them
more stretchable and durable. *
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TRUE
FALSE
8. The new cells produced by mitosis occur in most superficial layers of epidermis. *
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TRUE
FALSE
9. The dead epithelial cells are formed in the outer layer of epidermis to act as a
barrier. *
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TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following describes the remodeling process of a bone? (Select all that
apply) *
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2. The functions of the skeletal system include all of the following except: *
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a. cartilage.
b. epithelial tissue.
c. muscle tissue.
d. connective tissue.
e. multi-cellular membrane.
a. medullary cavity.
b. marrow.
c. epiphyseal plate.
d. endosteum.
e. periosteum.
8. The outer surface of bone is covered by a connective tissue layer called the: *
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a. lamellae.
b. periosteum.
c. endosteum.
d. epiphysis.
e. diaphysis.
9. Which of the following is a characteristic of long bone? (Select all that apply) *
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10. Pepper is a vegan (a vegetarian that does not eat any animal products including
dairy or eggs). After a series of unexplained bone fractures, her doctor completes
some tests and discovers that her levels of parathyroid hormone are elevated. Which
of the following hypotheses would be the most plausible? *
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a. The lack of meat in her diet is causing anemia and preventing bone growth.
b. The lack of dairy in her diet has severely restricted the amount of calcium she has available.
This deficiency stimulated the release of PTH, which caused more of the calcium stores in her
bones to be mobilized. The deficiency has gone on for so long that she has weakened her bones.
c. The lack of dairy in her diet has severely restricted the amount of calcium she has available.
This deficiency stimulated the release of calcitonin, which caused more of the calcium stores in
her bones to be mobilized. The deficiency has gone on for so long that she has weakened her
bones.
d. Her parathyroid glands are malfunctioning and producing too much calcitonin thereby
stimulating osteoblast activity and weakening her bones.
n adults, which of the following represents a set of fused bones? *
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a. femur
b. temporal bone
c. radius
d. sacral bone
e. tibia
2. As a nursing student, you have learned the effects of aging in the skeletal system.
What are the most effective preventative measures against its effects? *
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3. Joints are classified structurally according to the ____ that binds them, and
functionally according to their _______. *
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a. The bone matrix becomes more brittle due to the reduction in the collagen to mineral ratio.
b. The total amount of matrix in bone decreases.
c. Osteoclast activity outstrips osteoblast activity.
d. There is a decreased likelihood of bone fractures.
e. The production of synovial fluid decreases.
5. __________ is a unique movement that occurs at the thumb as it moves toward the
little finger. *
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a. Pronation
b. Eversion
c. Opposition
d. Circumduction
e. Excursion
6. Pepper is moving her knees and suddenly remembers what she has learned from
her class. The movement of the synovial joint in one plane is ________. *
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a. Hinge
b. Ball-and-socket
c. Ellipsoidal
d. Pivot
e. Saddle
7. While walking through a dark house, you hit the outside of your ankle on a bedpost.
More than likely you have hit the __________, which is a component of the __________. *
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a. calcaneus, tibia
b. calcaneus, fibula
c. lateral malleolus, tibia
d. lateral malleolus, fibula
8. From the list below, pick the ONLY bone that is unpaired. *
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a. sphenoid
b. zygomatic
c. nasal
d. maxilla
9. The ____________ is (are) the opening through which the spinal cord passes. *
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a. articular facets
b. vertebral canal
c. vertebral body
d. spinous process
e. intervertebral foramina
10. The ____________ is (are) the opening through which the spinal cord connects to
the brain. *
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a. mandibular fossa
b. foramen magnum
c. nasolacrimal canal
d. optic foramen
e. orbital fissures