RollNo.

EXCEL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

B.E./B.Tech – Improvement Test – I, November 2020
Department of Mechanical Engineering
III Semester
MA8353 – Transforms & Partial
Differential Equations
Regulation 2017 Max. Marks: 60
Time: 60 minutes
Answer ALL Questions
PART-A
Multiple Choice Questions
(30x1=30Marks)

Q.No Questions CO BL
1 Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 CO1 L1
a) 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 b) 2 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0
c) 𝑧 − 3𝑥𝑦 = 0 d) 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0
2 Which one is the Clairaut’s Form CO1 L1
a) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 𝑓 (𝑝, 𝑞) b) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑓 (𝑝, 𝑞)
c) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑓 (𝑝, 𝑞) d) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦
3 Find the complete solution of the partial differential equation √𝑝 + √𝑞 = 1 CO1 L1
a) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 - (1 − √𝑎) 2𝑦 + c b) ) z= 𝑎𝑥 + (1 + √𝑎) 2𝑦 + c
c) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 - (1 +√𝑎) 𝑦 + c
2
d) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − √𝑎) 2𝑦 + c
4 Find the particular integral of (D𝟐 – 4DD ′ + 4D ′ ) = 𝑒2𝑥−y CO1 L1
a) 𝑃.𝐼 = 1 /16 𝑒2𝑥+y b) 𝑃.𝐼 = 1 /16 𝑒2𝑥−y
c) P.𝐼 = 1 / 𝑒2𝑥−y d) 𝑃.𝐼 = 1 / 𝑒2𝑥+y
5 Find the complete integral of 𝑝 = 2𝑞𝑥 CO1 L1
a) 𝑧 = 𝑥2 - 𝑦 + c b) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥2 - 𝑎𝑦 + c
c) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑦 + c d) 𝑧 = 𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑦 + c
6 Form the PDE from 𝑧 = (2𝑥 − 6𝑦) CO1 L1
a) 3𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 b) 3𝑝 - 𝑞 = 0
c) 𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 d) 𝑝 +3 𝑞 = 0
7 Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 CO1 L1
a) 4𝑧 = 𝑦2 − 𝑥 b) 4𝑧 = 𝑦2 − 𝑥2
c) 𝑧 = 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 d) 𝑧 = 𝑦2 − 𝑥2
8 Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from 𝑧 = CO1 L1
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦
a) 𝑝𝑎 = 𝑞𝑏 b) 𝑝 = −𝑞𝑥
c) 𝑝 = −𝑞 d) 𝑝 = q
9 Solve 𝜕 2 𝑧 /𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 0 CO1 L1
a) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) b) 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑓(𝑦) - 𝑔(𝑥)
c) 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) d) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑦) +𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)
10 Solve (D – 3DD′ + 2D′ ) = 0
𝟑 𝟐 3 CO1 L1
a) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 -𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥) b) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 −2𝑥)
c) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) d) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 -𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 - 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥)
11 Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑎0 for 𝑓(𝑥) in the interval (−𝜋, 𝜋) CO2 L1
𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑎0 =1/𝜋 ∫−𝜋 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑎0 =∫−𝜋 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
c) 𝑎0 = - 1/𝜋 ∫−𝜋 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 d) 𝑎0 = - ∫−𝜋 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
12 State the Parseval’s identity for the function 𝑓(𝑥) as Fourier series in (0,2𝑙) CO2 L1
2𝑙 2𝑙
a)∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥=𝑎0 2 /4+1/2∑∞ 𝑛=1[𝑎𝑛 +
2
b)1/2𝑙∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥=𝑎0 2 /4+1/2∑∞ 2
𝑛=1[𝑎𝑛 +
2 2
𝑏𝑛 ] 𝑏𝑛 ]
2𝑙 2𝑙
c)1/2𝑙∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥=−𝑎0 2/4 -1/2 d) 1/2𝑙∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥=𝑎0 2 /4
2
∑∞ 2
𝑛=1[𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏𝑛 ]
13 Choose the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x) CO2 L1
𝜋
a) 𝑓(𝑥)= ∑∞𝑛=−∞ 𝐶𝑛 𝑒
𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥
b) 𝐶𝑛 = 1/2𝜋 ∫−𝜋 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒 −𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
c) Both (a) & (b) d) None
14 write down the Fourier Series Formula in (0,2𝑙) CO2 L1
2𝑙 2𝑙
a) 𝑎0 = 1/𝑙 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 b) 𝑎𝑛 = 1/𝑙 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) cos nπx /𝑙 𝑑𝑥
2𝑙
c) 𝑏𝑛 = 1/𝑙 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) sin nπx /𝑙 𝑑𝑥 d) All the above
15 Check whether the function or even or odd if 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 in (−𝜋, 𝜋) CO2 L1
a) Even function b) Odd function
c)Neither even nor odd function d) None
16 2 CO2 L1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 is expressed as a Fourier series in the interval (-2,2) to which value
this series converges at x=2
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = −4 d) 𝑓(𝑥) = −2
17 Find the Harmonic Analysis formula in Fourier series up to the second harmonic CO2 L1
a)𝑦=𝑎0/2-𝑎1cos𝑥-𝑎2cos2𝑥-𝑏1sin𝑥-𝑏2sin2𝑥 b) 𝑦=𝑎0/2+𝑎1cos𝑥+𝑎2cos2𝑥+𝑏1sin𝑥+𝑏2sin2𝑥
c) 𝑦=𝑎0/2-𝑎1cos𝑥-𝑎2cos2𝑥 d) 𝑦=𝑎1cos𝑥+𝑎2cos2𝑥+𝑏1sin𝑥+𝑏2sin2𝑥
18 Find the Fourier constant 𝑏𝑛 when 𝑥 2 is expanded as a Fourier series in (−𝜋, 𝜋) CO2 L1
a) 𝜋 b) 0
3
c) 𝑎 d)−𝜋
19 Which one is the root mean square value of a function f(x) in (0,2𝑙) CO2 L1
2𝑙 2𝑙
a)[𝑦̅]2 = ∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥 b) [𝑦̅]2 = - 1/2𝑙 ∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
2𝑙
c) [𝑦̅]2 =1/2𝑙 d) [𝑦̅]2 =1/2𝑙 ∫0 [𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
20 Write 𝑎0 , 𝑎𝑛 in the expansion of 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 as Fourier series in (−𝜋, 𝜋) CO2 L1
a) 𝑎0 = 0 , 𝑎𝑛 = 0 b) 𝑎0 = 𝜋 , 𝑎𝑛 = 𝜋
c) 𝑎0 = 1 , 𝑎𝑛 = 1 d) 𝑎0 = −𝜋 , 𝑎𝑛 = −𝜋
21 How many various possible solutions are required for Laplace equation in two dimensions CO3 L1
a) 4 b) 2
c) 3 d) 1
22 How many boundary conditions and initial conditions are required to solve the one CO3 L1
dimensional wave equation?
a) 3 boundary conditions and 2 initial b) 2 boundary conditions and 2 initial
conditions conditions
c) 2 boundary conditions and 3 initial d) 3 boundary conditions and 3 initial
conditions conditions
23 Classify 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 CO3 L1

a) Parabolic b) Elliptic
c) Hyperbolic d) All the above
24 In two dimensional heat equation, 𝛼 2 stands for CO3 L1
a) k /𝜌 b) k /𝜌𝑐
c) 𝑇/𝑚 d) k /𝑐
25 A rod of length l has its ends A and B kept at 0𝑜𝑐and 120𝑜𝑐 respectively. Find the steady CO3 L1
state temperature of the rod

a) 𝑢(𝑥) = − 120𝑥 / 𝑙 b) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑥/𝑙

c) 𝑢(𝑥) = 120 𝑙 / 𝑥 d) 𝑢(𝑥) = 120𝑥 / 𝑙
26 Which of the following represents steady state heat flow in two dimensional (Cartesian) CO3 L1
rectangular plates?
a) Euler’s equation b) Laplace equation
c) Poisson’s equation d) Volterra equation
27 In steady state, two dimensional heat-flow equation in Cartesian coordinate is CO3 L1
∂2 𝑢 b) ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑥 2 + ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑦 2 + ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑧 2 = 0
a) 𝜕𝑢/ 𝜕𝑡 = 𝛼2 ∂x2

c) ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑥 2 + ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑦 2 = 0 d) ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑡 2 = 𝛼2 ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑥 2

28 The steady state temperature distribution defined as CO3 L1
a) Temperature at every point depends on b) Temperature distribution is uniform at
time to and the distance x every point
c) No change in temperature as time varies d) both (b) and (c)
29 Classify the partial differential equation ∂2 𝑢/𝜕𝑥 2 = 1/ α2 𝜕𝑢/𝜕𝑡 CO3 L1
a) Parabolic b) Elliptic
c) Hyperbolic d) None of the above
30 The period of the temperature function in steady state temperature distribution in a circular CO3 L1
annuls is
a) 2𝜋 b) 𝜋
c) 0 d) 𝜋/2

PART-B
Multiple Choice Questions
(15x2=60 Marks)

Q.No Questions CO BL
31 Find singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 3𝑝𝑞 CO1 L2

a) 9𝑧 -5𝑥𝑦 = 0 b) 𝑧 + 5𝑥𝑦 = 0
c) 9𝑧 + 5𝑥𝑦 = 0 d) 9𝑧- 𝑥𝑦 = 0
32 Obtain the general solution of 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑧 2
2 2 CO1 L2
a) 𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 + 1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 – 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0 b) 𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 +1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 + 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0
c) 𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 −1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 + 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0 d) 𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 − 1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 – 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0
33 Find the particular integral of (D − 3DD′ + 2D′ ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 2y)
𝟐 CO1 L2
a) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜s(𝑥 + 2y) b) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 - 2y)
c) P.I= 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 2y) d) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 +2y)
34 Find the solution of 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦 = 𝑥 CO1 L1
a) 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 – 𝑏 b) 𝑧 = 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑏

c) 𝑧 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 d) 𝑧 = 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑏
35 Eliminate the arbitrary constants a & b from 𝑧 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑎) + (𝑦 2 + 𝑏) CO1 L2
a) 4𝑥𝑦 = 𝑝𝑞𝑟 b) 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑝𝑞
c) 4𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑝𝑞 d) 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑝𝑞
36 Find the root mean square value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 in the interval (0, 𝜋) CO2 L2
a) 𝜋 2 /√5 b) − 𝜋 2 /√5
c) 𝜋 2 d) None
37 State the Dirichlet’s conditions for Fourier series CO2 L1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic, single valued and b) 𝑓(𝑥) has a finite number of
finite discontinuities in any one period
c) 𝑓(𝑥) has at the most a finite number d) All the Above
of maxima and minima
38 If 𝑓(𝑥))=| 𝑥 | expanded as a Fourier series in (−𝜋, 𝜋) find 𝑎0 CO2 L1
a) −𝜋 b) 2𝜋
c) 𝜋 d) None
39 Find a0 f(x)= 1 /2 (𝜋 − 𝑥) as a Fourier series with period 2𝜋 to be valid in the CO2 L2
interval 0 to 2𝜋
a) 𝑎0 = 1 b) 𝑎0 = 0
c) 𝑎0 = −1 d) None
40 Obtain the first term of the Fourier series for the function 𝑓(𝑥) =𝑥 2 , − 𝜋 <𝑥<𝜋 CO2 L1
a) 𝜋 2 / 3 b) 2𝜋 2
c) - 𝜋 2 / 3 d) 2𝜋 2 / 3
41 What is the constant 𝑎 in the wave equation 𝑢𝑡𝑡= 𝑎2 𝑢𝑥𝑥
2 CO3 L1
a) 𝑎2 = 𝑇 / 𝑚 b) 𝑎2 =𝑚/𝑇
c) 𝑎2 = - 𝑇 / 𝑚 d) 𝑎2 = - 𝑚/𝑇
42 Find the nature of the PDE 4𝑢𝑥𝑥+4𝑢𝑥𝑦+𝑢𝑦𝑦+2𝑢𝑥−𝑢𝑦=0 CO3 L2
a) Parabolic b) Elliptic
c) Hyperbolic d) All the above
43 In steady state conditions derive the solution of one dimensional heat flow CO3 L1
equation
a)𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏 b) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
c) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 d) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥
44 Choose the correct boundary & initial conditions in vibrating string with zero CO3 L1
initial velocity
a) 𝑦(0, 𝑡) = 0 for all 𝑡 > 0 b) 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0 for all 𝑡 > 0
c) 𝜕y/ 𝜕𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0 d) All the above
45 An infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by edges x=0, x=l and an end at right CO3 L2
angles to them. The breadth of this edges y = 0 is l and is maintained at f(x). All
the other edges are kept at00 𝐶 . The boundary conditions in the mathematical
form are
a) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥); 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, b) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) =𝑓(𝑥); 𝑢(𝑥,∞) =
∞) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0
c) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = ∞; d) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0;
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥)

Course Coordinator HOD