PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

UNIT -1
1. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from 𝒛 = (𝒙 + 𝒚) +
𝒃

(i) 𝑝 = q (ii) pa=qb (iii)p=-q (iv)p=-qx

2. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 - 𝑞y (ii)z=py + qx (iii)z=- px+qy (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞y

3. Find the PDE of all planes having equal intercepts on the x and y axis.

(i)𝑝 x= q (ii)-px=q (iii) (iii) 𝑝 = q (iv)p=-qy

4. Form partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b from the equation

(𝒙 − 𝒂) 𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒃) 𝟐 + 𝒛 𝟐 = 𝟏

(i)𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 + 𝑞 2 + 1) = 1 (ii) 𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 - 𝑞 2 + 1 )=1 (iii) 𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 - 𝑞 2 - 1 )=1 (iv) -𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 + 𝑞 2 + 1 )=1

5.Eliminate the arbitrary constants a & b from 𝒛 = (𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂)(𝒚 𝟐 + 𝒃)

(i) 4𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑝q (ii)4xy=pqr (iii)2xyz=pq, (iv)3xyz=pq

6. Form partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b from the equation
𝒛=
𝒂𝒙 𝒏 + 𝒃𝒚 𝒏
(i)
𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞y (ii)
𝑧𝑛 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞y (iii)
𝑧𝑛 = 𝑝𝑥 – 𝑞y ( iv)
𝑧𝑛 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞

7. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function = 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒇(𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 )

(i) (𝑝 − 𝑦)𝑦 = (𝑞 +𝑥)x (ii) (𝑝 +𝑦)𝑦 = (𝑞 − 𝑥)x (iii) (𝑝 − 𝑦) = (𝑞 − 𝑥)x (iv) (𝑝 − 𝑦)𝑦 = (𝑞 − 𝑥)x

Form the PDE from 𝒛 = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚)

(i) 3𝑝 - 𝑞 = 0 (ii) 𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 (iii) 3𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 (iv) 𝑝 +3 𝑞 = 0

9. Solve 𝝏 𝟐𝒛 /𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚 = 𝟎

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) (ii) 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) (iii) 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥)

10. Find the complete solution of the partial differential equation √𝒑 + √𝒒 = 1

(i)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 - (1 − √𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c (ii) = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 + √𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c (iii)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − √𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c

(iv)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 - (1 +√𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c

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11.Find the complete integral of p – q = 0

(i)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑦 + c (ii) = 𝑎𝑥 - 𝑎 𝑦 + c (iii)𝑧 =- 𝑎𝑥 - 𝑎 𝑦 + c (iv)𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + c

12. CLAIRAUT’S FORM

(i) z=px + qy + f (p,q) (ii) z=px + qy - f (p,q) (iii) z=px - qy + f (p,q) (iv) z=px + qy

13. Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝒛 = 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 + 𝒑 𝟐 − 𝒒 2

(i)4𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 (ii)4𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 (iii)𝑧 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 (iv)4𝑧 = 𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 (i)𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2

14.Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝒛 = 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 + 𝟑𝒑q

(i)9𝑧 -5𝑥𝑦 = 0 (ii)𝑧 + 5𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iii)9𝑧 + 5𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iv)9𝑧- 𝑥𝑦 = 0

15.Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝒛 = 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 + 𝒑q

(i) 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 (ii) 𝑧 -3𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iii)2 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iv) 𝑧 - 𝑥𝑦 = 0

16. Find the complete integral of 𝒑 = 𝟐𝒒𝒙

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 - 𝑦 + c (ii) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 2 - 𝑎𝑦 + c (iii) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 + c (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 + c

17. Find the complete integral of pq = xy

(i) 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 2𝑥 2 -𝑦 2 + b (ii) 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + b (iii) 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 2𝑥 2 - 𝑦 2- b

(iv) 𝑎𝑧 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + b

18. Find the solution of 𝒑𝒙 − 𝒒𝒚 = 𝒙

(i)𝑧 = 𝑎 log 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + b (ii) 𝑧 = log 𝑥𝑦 - 𝑥 –b (iii)𝑧 = log 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + ab (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 + b

19. Obtain the general solution of 𝒑𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒒𝒚 𝟐 = 𝒛 2

(i)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 + 1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 – 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0 (ii)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 −1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 + 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0

(iii)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 − 1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 – 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0

(iv)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 +1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 + 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0

20. Solve (𝑫𝟑 − 𝟑𝑫𝑫′𝟐 + 𝟐𝑫′ ) = 0

(i)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥) (ii) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 -𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥)

(iii) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 +2𝑥) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 -𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 - 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥)

21. Find the C.F of the PDE (𝑫𝟐 − 𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′ − 𝟏) = 𝒆 𝟐𝒙+y

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(i)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 -𝑥) (ii)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥 ) (iii)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 ( 𝑥) (iv)C.I =x 𝑓1 (𝑦) +
𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥)

22. Find the particular integral of (𝑫 𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫𝑫 ′ + 𝟒𝑫 ′ ) = 𝒆 𝟐𝒙−y

(i)𝑃.𝐼 = 1 /16 𝑒 2𝑥+y (ii).𝐼 = 1 / 𝑒 2𝑥−y (iii)𝑃.𝐼 = 1 /16 𝑒 2𝑥−y (iv)𝑃.𝐼 = 1 / 𝑒 2𝑥+y

23. Find the particular integral of (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟐𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′ ) = 𝒆 𝒙−y

(i) 𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 /2 𝑒 𝑥+y (ii) 𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 /2𝑒 𝑥−y (iii) 𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 / 𝑒 𝑥+y (iv) 𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 /2 𝑒 𝑥−y

24.
Solve (𝑫 − 𝑫′ )(𝑫 + 𝟐𝑫′ + 𝟏)𝒛 = 𝟎

(i) 𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥) (ii) 𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 +𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥)

(iii)𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 +𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 +2𝑥) (iv)𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥)

25. Find the particular integral of (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟑𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟐𝑫′ ) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)

(i) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜(𝑥 + 2y) (ii) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 - 2y) (iii) P.I= 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 2y) (iv) P.I= − 1/ 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 2y)

UNIT-II
FOURIER SERIES-MCQ-Q.B
1) State the Dirichlet’s conditions for Fourier series
(OR)
Write down the Dirichlet’s conditions for a function to be expanded as a Fourier
series.
(OR)
State the conditions for f(x) to have Fourier series expansion. i)
𝑓(𝑥) is periodic, single valued and finite.
ii) 𝑓(𝑥) has a finite number of discontinuities in any one period. iii)
𝑓(𝑥) has at the most a finite number of maxima and minima.

2.write down the Fourier Series Formula in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

∞ ∞ 𝑓𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥

𝑛=1
𝑛=1

𝑎𝑑𝑥

3
2𝜋

𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

𝑏𝑛𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4
3. write down the Fourier Series Formula for 𝑎0 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
4. write down the Fourier Series Formula for 𝑎𝑛in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)
2𝜋

𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5.write down the Fourier Series Formula for 𝑏𝑛 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)
2𝜋

𝑏𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6. write down the Fourier Series Formula in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)

𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓𝑏𝑛 sin
𝑙
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
2𝑙

𝑎 𝑑𝑥
2𝑙
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) cos 𝑑𝑥
𝑙 𝑙
0
2𝑙

𝑏𝑛 𝑑𝑥
7. Write down the Fourier Series Formula 𝑎𝑛 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)

𝑙
𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑥
𝑙
8. Write down the Fourier Series Formula 𝑏𝑛in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)

𝑏𝑛 𝑑𝑥

5
9. Write down the Fourier Series Formula 𝑎 in

𝑎 𝑑𝑥
10.Does f(x)=tanx possess a Fourier expansion
tan x cannot be expanded as a Fourier series. Since tan x not satisfies Dirichlet’s conditions.
Since
tan x has infinite number of infinite discontinuous.
11.In the Fourier expansion of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅) find the value of 𝒂𝟎

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

1 𝜋3 𝜋2
𝑎0 = [− 0] =
𝜋
𝜋2
𝑎0 =

12.If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 is expressed as a Fourier series in the interval (-2,2) to which value this
series converges at x=2.
x=2 is a discontinuous point in (-2,2) and also a extremum point

𝑓
𝑓(𝑥) = =

𝑓(𝑥) = =4

𝑓(𝑥) = 4

6
13.What is the constant term 𝒂𝟎 in the Fourier expansion of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆−𝒂𝒙 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒−𝑎𝑥 in (0,2𝜋)

𝜋

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 𝑒 𝑎𝑥𝑑𝑥

𝑎𝜋 𝑒

𝑎
𝜋𝑎

14.If f(x)=2x in the interval (0,4), then find the value of 𝒂𝟐 in the Fourier series
expansion.

Given f(x) = 2x in (0,4)

𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑥

Here (0,2𝑙) = (0,4)

𝑙=2
𝜋𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥

sin 𝜋𝑥 − cos 𝜋𝑥 4
𝑎2 = [𝑥 ( 𝜋) − 1 ( 𝜋2 )]0

sin 4𝜋 𝜋

7
 𝑎2 = 4 ( ) − 1 () − 0 −
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

𝑎2 = 0 +− = 0
𝜋 𝜋

𝑎2 = 0

15.Write the formula for Fourier constants for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)

𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝜋

𝑏𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
16.Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑎0 for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

17.Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑎𝑛for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)

𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

18.Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑏𝑛for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)

8
 𝑏𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

19.If f(x) is odd function defined as a Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Fourier series for odd function is

𝑓 𝑛𝑥
𝑛

𝑏𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

20.Find the Fourier constant 𝒃𝒏 when 𝒙𝟐 is expanded as a Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)
𝑓(−𝑥) = (−𝑥)2 = 𝑥2 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function
Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0

21.Obtain the first term of the Fourier series for the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐, −𝝅 < 𝑥 < 𝜋

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥) = (−𝑥)2 = 𝑥2 = 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑥2𝑑𝑥

2 𝑥3 𝜋
= [ ]
𝜋 3
0

9
 2 𝜋3 2𝜋2
= [ − 0] =
𝜋 3 3

2𝜋2
𝑎0 =
3

22.Determine the value of 𝒃𝒏 in the Fourier series expansion of x sinx in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)
𝑓(−𝑥) = (−𝑥) sin(−𝑥) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function

Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0

23.If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 in (−𝝅, 𝝅), then find the value of 𝒃𝒏

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 − 2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥) = (−𝑥)2 − 2 = 𝑥2 − 2 = 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function

Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0

24.Find the Fourier constants 𝒂𝟎 for f(x) = x in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑥 = −𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function

Hence 𝑎0 = 0

10
 25.If 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| expanded as a Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅) find 𝒂𝟎 Given
𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥) = |−𝑥| = |𝑥| = 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function

𝜋

𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 𝑥2 𝜋
= [ ]
𝜋 2
0

2 𝜋2
= [ − 0] = 𝜋
𝜋 2

𝑎0 = 𝜋

26.Write 𝒂𝟎, 𝒂𝒏 in the expansion of 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟑 as Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥3 in (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑥 + (−𝑥)3 = −𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function

Hence 𝑎0 = 0 and 𝑎𝑛 = 0

27.Write the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x)

𝑓(𝑥) =
𝐶𝑛 𝑒𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥
11
𝜋

𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
28.State the Parseval’s identity for the function f(x) as Fourier series in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
2𝑙 ∞
1 2 𝑎02 1
∫ [𝑓(𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 = + ∑ [𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑏𝑛2 ]
𝑙 2 4 2
0 𝑛 =1
29.Define the root mean square value of a function f(x) in (𝒂, 𝒃)

𝑏
( )2
√ ∫𝑎 [𝑓 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎
Is called the root mean square (or) effective value of 𝑓(𝑥) and is denoted by 𝑦.
Hence
𝑏

𝑑𝑥
𝑎
30..Define the root mean square value of a function f(x) in
Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a function defined in an interval then
2𝑙
( )2
√ ∫0 [𝑓 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑙
Is called the root mean square (or) effective value of 𝑓(𝑥) and is
denoted by 𝑦. Hence
𝑙

𝑑𝑥

31.Find the root mean square value of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 in the interval (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

𝑑𝑥
𝜋

𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

12
 𝜋

𝑦
32.Find the root mean square value of 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 in the interval (𝟎, 𝝅)

𝑑𝑥
𝜋

𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋

2 𝜋4
[𝑦] =
5
2
𝜋
𝑦

33.Express the Parsevals identity for half range Fourier sine in (𝟎, 𝒍)

Parseval’s identity for half range Fourier sine series is

𝑙 ∞
1 1
∫ [𝑓 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 = ∑ [𝑏𝑛2 ]
2
2
𝑙 0 𝑛 =1

34..Express the Parsevals identity for half range Fourier cosine series in (𝟎, 𝒍)

Parseval’s identity for half range Fourier cosine series is

13
35.What do you mean by Harmonic analysis.

Suppose the products 𝑓(𝑥) cos 𝑛𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑥) sin 𝑛𝑥 are not exactly integrable or suppose the
function 𝑓(𝑥) is not given by an analytical expression but only by a set of values connecting
dependent and independent variables. In such cases the Fourier constants 𝑎𝑛 and 𝑏𝑛 cannot be
exactly found for all integral values of n. but they can be found approximately. The
determination of the constants 𝑎𝑛 and 𝑏𝑛 in the right side of the series (1) so that it may
represent the function 𝑓(𝑥) in the left side is known as harmonic analysis.

36.Find a0 Fourier series for the function 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝝅 − 𝒙)𝟐 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

1 (𝜋 − 𝑥)3 2𝜋 1 (𝜋 − 2𝜋)3 (𝜋 − 0)3

= [] = [− ]
𝜋 3(−1) 𝜋 −3 −3
0

1 𝜋3 𝜋3 1 2𝜋3
𝑎0 = [ + ] = [ ]
𝜋 3 3 𝜋 3
2𝜋2
𝑎0 =
3
37. Find a0 f(x)= 𝟏 (𝝅 − 𝒙) as a Fourier series with period 𝟐𝝅 to be valid in the interval 0
to 𝟐𝝅.
𝟐

𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝜋0 𝜋0 2

=
2𝜋

14
 2𝜋 2 2𝜋

= 1 [0 − 0] 2𝜋
𝑎0 = 0
38. Find an ,f(x)= 𝟏 (𝝅 − 𝒙) as a Fourier series with period 𝟐𝝅 to be valid in the interval 0
to 𝟐𝝅.
𝟐

1 2𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋0

𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋0 2
1 2
𝑎𝑛 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 𝟐𝝅 = 2 𝜋 [(𝜋 − 𝒙) [ 𝑛 ] − (−1) [

𝑛2 ]]
𝟎

1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 2𝜋 = 2 𝜋 [(𝜋 − 𝑥) [ 𝑛 ] − [ 𝑛2 ]]

0

1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑎𝑛 = 2 𝜋 [[0 − 𝑛 2] − [0 − 𝑛 2]] = 2𝜋 [[− 𝑛2] + [𝑛2]]

1
= [0] = 0
2𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = 0
39. Find bn ,f(x)= 𝟏 (𝝅 − 𝒙) as a Fourier series with period 𝟐𝝅 to be valid
in the
𝟐 interval 0 to 𝟐𝝅.

1 2𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)sin nx 𝑑𝑥

15
𝜋0

nx 𝑑𝑥 𝜋

[(𝜋 − 𝑥)]sin nx 𝑑𝑥

1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 2𝜋
= 2 𝜋 [(𝜋 − 𝑥) [ 𝑛] − (−1) [ 𝑛2 ]]
0

1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 2𝜋 = 2 𝜋 [−(𝜋 − 𝑥) [ 𝑛 ] − [ 𝑛2 ]]

0

1 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [ − 0] − [− − 0] = []+[]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

1
2𝜋 1
= [ ] =
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

1
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑛

40.Find a0 for f(x) of period 𝟐𝒍 and defined as follows 𝒇(𝒙) = {𝒍 − 𝒙 , 𝟎<𝑥≤

𝑙 𝟎, 𝒍 ≤ 𝒙 < 2𝒍

2𝑙

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

16
=1 𝑥2 𝑙 1 2 − 𝑙2 − 0 − 0] [𝑙𝑥 − ]
= [𝑙
𝑙 2 𝑙 2
0

1 𝑙2
= [ ]
𝑙 2

𝑙
𝑎0 =
2

41.Check whether the function or even or odd if 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒊𝒏 (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓
𝑓
Therefore f(x) is neither even nor odd function

42.Find 𝑎 , 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 𝒊𝒏
𝜋

𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
𝜋

𝑎
𝟏, 𝟎 𝒍/𝟐

43.Find 𝑎𝒇 as a Fourier cosine series

𝟏, 𝒍/𝟐 𝒙 𝒍
𝑙

17
𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑙
2 𝑙
2
𝑎 0 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 + ∫ −1𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0 𝑙
[ 2 ]
2 𝑙 /2 𝑙
0 = [ [𝑥 ]0 − [𝑥 ]𝑙 /2 ] 𝑎
𝑙

2𝑙 𝑙
= [ −0−𝑙+ ]=0
𝑙 2 2

𝑎0 = 0

44.Find 𝑎0 of 𝒇(𝒙) = {𝟐𝒙−, 𝒙 , 𝟎 𝟏<<𝑥𝑥<<12

𝑎 𝑑𝑥

𝑎 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 1 (2 − 𝑥)2 2
= [[ ] +[ ]]

45.Find the Fourier series of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐, −𝝅 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.

Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2, −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.
𝑓(−𝑥) = (−𝑥)2 = 𝑥2
𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
Therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function
Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0
46.Find the Fourier series upto the second harmonic.
𝑎0

18
𝑦 = 2 + 𝑎1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑏1 sin 𝑥 + 𝑏2 sin 2𝑥 …..(1)

47.Find the constant term and the coefficient of the first sine and cosine terms in the
Fourier expansion of y as given in the following table
2𝑙 = 6
𝑙=3
We know that the Fourier series is

𝑎0 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑦 = 2 + 𝑎1 cos 3+ 𝑏1 sin 3 …..(1)

48.Compute upto first harmonics of the Fourier series of f(x) given by the following table
When x varies from 0 to T
𝜃 varies from 0 to 2𝜋

We know that the Fourier series is

𝑎0
𝑦 = 2 + 𝑎1 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏1 sin 𝜃 …..(1)

MA8353 – TRANSFORMS & PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

UNIT - III APPLICATIONS OF PDE
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1) Classify 𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦𝑦

a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) None of the above

2) Classify the partial differential equation 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 = 𝛼12 𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑡

a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) None of the above

19
3) How many boundary conditions and initial conditions are required to solve the one
dimensional wave equation?
a) 3 boundary conditions and 2 initial conditions
b) 2 boundary conditions and 2 initial conditions
c) 2 boundary conditions and 3 initial conditions
d) 3 boundary conditions and 3 initial conditions

4) What is the constant 𝑎2 in the wave equation 𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 𝑎2𝑢𝑥𝑥

a) 𝒂𝟐 = 𝑻 b) 𝑎2 = 𝑚 c) 𝑎2 = − 𝑇 d) 𝑎2 = − 𝑚
𝒎 𝑇 𝑚 𝑇

5) Find the steady state temperature of the rod of the length l whose ends are kept at 00𝑐
and 1000𝑐
a) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑥 b) 𝑢(𝑥) = −10𝑥 c) 𝒖(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 d) None of the above

6) Choose the steady state heat flow equation in two dimension in cartesian

a) 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 − 𝜕𝜕𝑦2𝑢2 = 0 b) 𝝏𝝏𝟐𝒙𝒖𝟐 + 𝝏𝝏𝟐𝒚𝒖𝟐 = 𝟎 c) − 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕2𝑦𝑢2 = 0 d) None of the above

7) How many various possible solutions are required for Laplace equation in two
dimensions
a) 4 b) 2 c) 3 d) 1
8) Classify 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0
a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) All the above

9) Find the nature of the PDE 4𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑢𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) All the above

10) In steady state conditions derive the solution of one dimensional heat flow equation
a) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏 b) 𝒖(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 c) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 d) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥
11) Which one is the correct one dimensional heat equation

a) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑡 = 𝑎2 𝜕 𝜕2𝑢2 b) 𝑢𝑡 = 𝑎2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 c) Both a&b d) 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 − 𝜕𝜕2𝑦𝑢2 = 0

𝑥
12) What is the physical meaning for the boundary conditions y(0, t) = y (l, t)=0?
a) No displacement at end points c) No displacement at starting points
b) Displacement at starting points d) Displacement at end points

13) Find the nature of the PDE 𝑓𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) Elliptic c) Hyperbolic d) None of the above

14) A rod of length l has its ends A and B kept at 0𝑜𝑐and 120𝑜𝑐 respectively. Find the steady
state temperature of the rod

20
 a) 𝑢(𝑥) = − 120 𝑥 b) 𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑥 c) 𝑢(𝑥) = 120 𝑙 d) 𝒖(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝒙
𝑙 𝑙 𝑥 𝒍

15) Choose the correct boundary & initial conditions in vibrating string with zero initial
velocity
y
a) 𝑦(0, 𝑡) = 0 for all 𝑡 > 0 c) (x,0) = 0 t
b) 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0 for all 𝑡 > 0 d) All the above

16) Classify (1 + 𝑥2)(4 + 𝑥2)𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (5 + 2𝑥2)𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) Elliptic c) Hyperbolic d) None of the above

17) The steady state temperature distribution defined as

a) Temperature at every point depends on time to and the distance x

b) Temperature distribution is uniform at every point
c) No change in temperature as time varies (d) both (b) and (c)

18) What do you mean by two dimensional heat flows?

a) it has two independent directions b) it has only one direction

c) it has more than two directions d) none of the above

19) Two dimensional heat flow equation is

a) 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒕 = 𝜶𝟐 [𝝏𝝏𝟐𝒙𝒖𝟐 + 𝝏𝝏𝟐𝒚𝒖𝟐] b) 𝜕 𝜕2𝑡𝑢2 = 𝛼2 [𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕𝑦2𝑢2]

c) 𝜕 𝜕2𝑡𝑢2 = 𝑐2 [𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕2 𝑦𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕2𝑧𝑢2] d) 𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑡 = 𝛼2 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2

20) In two dimensional heat equation, 2

stands for
k b) 𝒌 T k
a) 𝝆𝒄 c) m d)
c
21) In steady state, two dimensional heat-flow equation in Cartesian coordinate is
a) 𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑡 = 𝛼2 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 b) 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕2𝑦𝑢2 + 𝜕𝜕2𝑧𝑢2 = 0

c) 𝝏𝝏𝟐𝒙𝒖𝟐 + 𝝏𝝏𝟐𝒚𝒖𝟐 = 𝟎 d)

𝜕𝜕2𝑡𝑢2 = 𝛼2 𝜕𝜕2𝑥𝑢2 22) In two dimensional

21
 heat-flow, the temperature at any point is

independent of _______ coordinate

a) x-coordinate b) z-coordinate c) y-coordinate d) yz-coordinate

23) A square plate has edges x = 0,x = =l,y 0,y =l . The edges x = 0,x = =l,y 0 are kept at constant
temperature k C where as y =l has a temperature distribution g(x). Choose the suitable boundary
conditions

a) 𝒖(𝟎, 𝒚) = 𝒌; 𝒖(𝒍, 𝒚) = 𝒌; 𝒖(𝒙, 𝟎) = 𝒌; 𝒖(𝒙, 𝒍) = 𝒈(𝒙)

b) 𝑢(0, 𝑙) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑦, 𝑙) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑙) = 𝑔(𝑥)
c) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑙) = 𝑔(𝑥)
d) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑙) = 0

24) An infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by edges x =0,x =l and an end at right angles to
them. The breadth of this edges y = 0 is l and is maintained at f(x). all the other edges are kept at
0 C . The boundary conditions in the mathematical form are

a) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥); 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0

b) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥); 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0
c) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = ∞; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0
d) 𝒖(𝟎, 𝒚) = 𝟎; 𝒖(𝒍, 𝒚) = 𝟎; 𝒖(𝒙, ∞) = 𝟎; 𝒖(𝒙, 𝟎) = 𝒇(𝒙)

25) Equation of heat-flow in polar coordinates is

2 2 2 2
u 1 u 1 u 1 u u 1 u 1 u 1 u
a) 2 + r r + r2 2 = 2 t b) 2 + r r + r2 r2 = 2 t
r
2 2 2 2
u 1 u 1 u 1 u u 1 u 1 u 1 u
) )
c r2 + 2 2 + r = r2 t d r2 + 2 t + r2 2 =r r

26) The equation of the heat flow in steady state in polar coordinate is

a r) 2 r2u2 +r ur + u =0b)
2 2 2u2 +r ur +r2 r2u2 =0
c r) r2 +r2 ur + 2u 2 =0 d r) 2 2u 2 +r ur
+ r2u2 =0 2u

22
27) The period of the temperature function in steady state temperature distribution in a circular
annuls
is
a) 𝟐𝝅 b) 𝜋 c) 0 d) 𝜋

28) The boundary conditions for the steady state temperature in a circular plate of radius “a”
having 0 C at one half of its circumference and k C at the other half k 0 .
a) u a( , ) = ,0 ; ( , )u a = 0, 2 b) u a( , ) = ,0 ; ( , )u a = 0,
2
c) u a( , ) =k,0 ; ( , )u a = 2 , 2
d) u a( , ) =k,0 ; ( , )u a = 0, 2
29) When the boundary conditions in the edge at infinity for an infinitely large plate is not
specified, it is assumed that the temperature of the edge is kept at

a) 130𝐶 b) 𝟎𝟎𝑪 c) 600𝐶 d) 2400𝐶

30) The steady state temperature distribution in a circular annulus with radii r 1 r r2

a) u(r, ) = (a logr0 + b )0 + [(a rn n + b r )cosrn n + (c rn n + d rn −n)sinr ]

n 1=

b) u(r, ) = (a logr0 + b )0 + [(a rn n + b rn −n)cosn + (c rn n +d rn −n)sinn ]

n 1=

c) u(r, ) = (a logn0 + b )0 + [(a rn + b rn −1)cosn + (c rn + d rn −1)sinn ]

n 1=

d) u(r, ) = (a logr0 + b )0 + [(a rn −n + b rn −n)cos + (c rn −n + d rn −n)sin ]

n 1=

31) An infinitely long metal plate is enclosed by x = 0,x = a,y =0 and y = b, if three of the boundary
values prescribed on any three sides f the plate are zero and the fourth which is nonzero prescribed
either on x =0 or on x a= then the choice of proper solution is

a) u(x,y) = (Acospx + Bsinpx)(Cepy + De−py) b) u(x,y) = (Aepx + Be−px)(Ccospy + Dsinpy)

c) u(x,y) =(Ax +B)(Cy+D) d) both (a) and (b)

23
 32) Which of the following represents steady state heat flow in two dimensional (Cartesian)
rectangular plates?

a) Euler’s equation b) Laplace equation c) Poisson’s equation d) Volterra equation

33) In two dimensional heat-flow, the rate of heat-flow across an area is proportional to

the

a) Area and to the temperature gradient parallel to the area

b) Area and to the temperature normal to the area
c) Area and to the temperature gradient normal to the area
d) Area and to the temperature parallel to the area

34) How many boundary conditions are required to solve the two dimensional heat equation in
steady state

a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 2
35) A rectangular plate (infinite in length) is bounded by x=0, x=a. u=0 and y=b. if three of the
boundary values prescribed on any three sides of the plate are zero each and the fourth which is
non-zero prescribed either on y=0 or y=b then the suitable solution is

a) u(x,y) = (Aepx + Be−px)(Ccospy + Dsinpy)

b) u(x,y) = (Acospx + Bsinpx)(Ccospy +Dsinpy)

c) u(x,y) =(Ax +B)(Cy+D)

d) u(x,t) = (Acospx + Bsinpx)e−p2 2 t

UNIT-IV-FOURIER TRANSFORM-MCQ
1.Choose Fourier integral theorem.

a. 𝒇 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝝀(𝒕 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝝀

24
 𝑏. 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) cos 𝜆(𝑡 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝜆

c. 𝑓 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝜆
d.None

2.Choose the Fourier transform formula

a.𝐹 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

b.𝑭 𝒆−𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙
c.𝐹 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
d.None of the above
3.Choose the Inverse Fourier transform.

a.𝒇 𝒆−𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒔
b.𝑓 𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑠

c.𝑓 𝑒𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑠
d.None of the above

𝟏 , 𝒊𝒇 |𝒙| < 1
4.Find the Fourier transform of 𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝟎, 𝒊𝒇 |𝒙| > 1

a.𝑭

b.𝐹
𝑠

c.𝐹
d.None of the above

5.Find the Fourier Transform of 𝒇(𝒙) = {𝟏 𝒊𝒏 |𝒙| < 𝑎 𝟎

𝒊𝒏 |𝒙| > 𝑎

a.𝐹
𝑠

b.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = √𝟐 (𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒂𝒔)
𝝅 𝒔

c.𝐹
d.None of the above

25
6.Find the Fourier transform of 𝒇(𝒙) defined by 𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝟏, 𝒂 < 𝑥 < 𝑏
𝟎, 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆

a.𝑭 −𝒊 𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒃−𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒂

b.𝐹 𝑖 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑏−𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎

2
c.𝐹 −𝑖 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑏+𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎

d.None of the above

7.Write down the Fourier cosine transform formulae.

a. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

b. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠 c.𝑭𝒄 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

d.None of the above

8. Write down the Inverse Fourier cosine transform formulae.

a.𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
b.𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

c.𝒇 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒔

d.None of the above

9.Find Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝒙

𝒂.

𝑏.

𝑐.

d.None of the above

10.Find Fourier Cosine Transform of 𝒆−𝟕𝒙

26
𝑎.

b.𝐹𝑐

𝒄. 𝑭𝒄
d.None of the above

11.Write down the Fourier sine transform pair of formulae.

𝑎. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

𝒃. 𝑭𝒔 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒇(𝒙) = √ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒔
𝟎

c.None of the above

12.Write down the Fourier sine transform formula.

a. 𝑭𝒔 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝑏. 𝐹𝑠[𝑓(𝑥)] = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) sin𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑐. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
d.None of the above

13.Write down theInverse Fourier sine transform formula. a.𝑓(𝑥) =

𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

b.𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒔

27
c.𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

d.None of the above

14.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝑒−𝑎𝑥

2 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑠[𝑒−𝑎𝑥] = −√𝜋 [ 𝑎2 + 𝑠2]

𝑏. 𝐹𝑠 2 2

𝟐 𝒔

𝒄. 𝑭𝒔[𝒆−𝒂𝒙] = √𝝅 [𝒂 𝟐+ 𝒔𝟐]

d.None of the above

15.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝟑𝒙

𝑎.

𝒃. 𝑭𝒔
+

𝑐.

d.None of the above

16.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝟏

𝒙

𝟏 𝝅
𝒂. 𝑭𝒔 [ ] = √
𝒙 𝟐

𝑏.

𝑐.

28
 d.None of the above

17.Give a function which is self reciprocal under Fourier sine and cosine transforms.

a.
b.
c. 𝟏
d.None of the above

18.Give a function which is self reciprocal with respect to Fourier sine transform

a.𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆−𝒙𝟐/𝟐
b.𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑒−𝑥2/2
c.𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑒−𝑥2/2

d.None of the above

19.State the change of scale property

a.𝐹[𝑓(𝑎𝑥)] = 2 1 𝐹 [𝑠]
𝑎 𝑎

b.𝐹[𝑓(𝑎𝑥)] = + 1 𝐹 [𝑠]
𝑎 𝑎

c.𝑭[𝒇(𝒂𝒙)] = − 𝟏 𝑭 [𝒔]
𝒂 𝒂

d.None of the above

20.State the shifting properties on Fourier transform.

i) 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙 − 𝒂)] = 𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒂𝑭(𝒔) ii) 𝑭[𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒙𝒇(𝒙)]
= 𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂)
(Or)

𝑖)𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = −𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎𝐹(𝑠)

𝑖𝑖)𝐹[𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)

21.State the shifting property.

a.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = −𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎𝐹(𝑠)

29
b.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙 − 𝒂)] = 𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒂𝑭(𝒔)
c.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = 2𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎𝐹(𝑠)
d.None of the above

22.Prove that 𝑭[𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂), where 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔)

a.𝐹[𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)
b.𝑭[𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂)
c.𝐹[𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = −𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎)
d.None of the above

23.If 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝒇(𝒔) then 𝑭(𝒇(𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙) = 𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂)]
𝟐

a.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂)]

𝟐

b.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)cos 𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

c.None of the above

24.Let 𝑭𝒄(𝒔) be the Fourier cosine transform of𝒇(𝒙). If 𝑭𝒄[𝒇(𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏𝟐 [𝑭𝒄(𝒔 + 𝒂) +
𝑭𝒄(𝒔 − 𝒂)].

𝑎. 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹𝑐(𝑠 + 𝑎) − 𝐹𝑐(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

𝑏. 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] =[𝐹𝑐(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹𝑐(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

𝟏
𝒄. 𝑭𝒄[𝒇(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙] = [𝑭𝒄(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒄(𝒔 − 𝒂)]
𝟐
d.None of the above

25.Let 𝑭𝒔(𝒔) be the Fourier sine transform of𝒇(𝒙). If 𝑭𝒔[𝒇(𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏𝟐 [𝑭𝒔(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)].

𝑎. 𝐹𝑠[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎) − 𝐹𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

𝟏

30
𝒃.𝑭𝒔[𝒇(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙] = [𝑭𝒔(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)] 𝟐
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

d.None of the above

26. Property 𝑭𝒄[𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝒅𝒔 𝒅 𝑭𝒔[𝒔]

a.𝑭𝒄[𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝒅𝒔𝒅 [𝑭𝒔[𝒔]]

𝑑
𝑏. 𝐹𝑐[𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = − [𝐹𝑠[𝑠]] 𝑑𝑠
𝑑
𝑐. 𝐹𝑐[𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = [2𝐹𝑠[𝑠]] 𝑑𝑠

d.None of the above

27.If 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔) then 𝑭[𝒙𝟐𝒇(𝒙)] = − 𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝑭(𝒔)

𝒅𝒔

a.𝐹[𝑥2𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑑22 𝐹(𝑠)

𝑑𝑠

b.𝑭[𝒙𝟐𝒇(𝒙)] = − 𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝑭(𝒔)

𝒅𝒔

c.𝐹[𝑥2𝑓(𝑥)] = −2 𝑑22 𝐹(𝑠)

𝑑𝑠
d.None of the above

28.State the modulation theorem in Fourier transform

a. 𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = − [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)]
b. 𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)]
c. 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂)]
𝟐
d.None of the above

29.State Convolution theorem on Fourier transform

a.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙) ∗ 𝒈(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔)𝑮(𝒔) = 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)]𝑭[𝒈(𝒙)]
b.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)] = −𝐹(𝑠)𝐺(𝑠) = −𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)]𝐹[𝑔(𝑥)]

c.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)] = 2𝐹(𝑠)𝐺(𝑠) = 2𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)]𝐹[𝑔(𝑥)]

31
d.None of the above

30.State Parseval’s identity for Fourier transforms.

a. |𝟐𝒅𝒙 |𝟐𝒅𝒔
b. 𝑑𝑠

c. 𝑑𝑠
d.None of the above

31.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟑𝒙.

𝑎.

𝐛. 𝐅𝐜
+
−3𝑥] = [𝑠2 3+ 9] 𝑐. 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝐹𝑐[𝑒
d.None of the above

32.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝟑𝒙.

𝑎. 𝐹𝑠 2

𝒃.𝑭𝒔[𝒆−𝟑𝒙] =
+

𝑠
[𝑒 ] = −√ [ ] −3𝑥 2
𝜋 𝑠
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠 9+ 2

d.None of the above

33.State Convolution Theorem.

a. F[f(x) ∗ g(x)] = −2F(s)G(s) = F[f(x)]F[g(x)]
b. F[f(x) ∗ g(x)] = −F(s)G(s) = F[f(x)]F[g(x)]
c.𝐅[𝐟(𝐱) ∗ 𝐠(𝐱)] = 𝐅(𝐬)𝐆(𝐬) = 𝐅[𝐟(𝐱)]𝐅[𝐠(𝐱)]
d.None of the above

34.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟐𝒙.

32
 a.𝑭𝒄

𝑏.

−𝑎𝑥 2 𝑐. 𝐹𝑐 2 + 22

d.None of the above

35.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟓𝒙.

2 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑐 [𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 ] = √ [ 2 ]
𝜋 𝑠 + 52

𝟐 𝟓
𝐛. 𝐅𝐜 [𝐞−𝐛𝐱 ] = √ [ ]
𝛑 𝐬𝟐 + 𝟓 𝟐

𝑐.
d.None of the above

36.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝟐𝒙.

𝑎.

b.𝐹𝑠

c.𝑭𝒔
d.None of the above

37. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟓𝒙.

𝑠
[𝑒 ]=√ [ ] −𝑏𝑏 2
𝜋 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑐 2+ 52

𝒃.𝑭𝒄[𝒆−𝒃𝒙] 𝟐 𝟓
=√ [ 𝟐 ]
+ 𝝅 𝒔 𝟓𝟐

𝑐.

33
 d.None of the above
38. Fourier transform pair

i)Fourier transform

𝑭 𝒇(𝒙)𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙

Inverse Fourier transform.

𝒇 𝒆−𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒔 ii)Fourier
transform

𝐹 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

Inverse Fourier transform.

𝑓 𝑒−𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑠

c.None of the above

39. Fourier cosine transform pair.

i)Fourier cosine transform

𝐹𝑐 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Inverse Fourier cosine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠
i)Fourier cosine transform 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥)] =

𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Inverse Fourier cosine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

c.None of the above

40. Fourier sine transform pair.

i)Fourier sine transform 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥)] =

𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Inverse Fourier sine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠
ii)Fourier sine transform

𝐹𝑐 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

34
 Inverse Fourier sine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠
c.None of the above

41.Formula eisx =cos sx + isin sx

a.eisx =cos sx - isin sx
b.eisx =2cos sx + i2sin sx
c.eisx =cos sx + isin sx

d.None of the above

42.Formula e-isx =cos sx - isin sx

a.eisx =cos sx - isin sx
b.eisx =2cos sx + i2sin sx
c.eisx =cos sx + isin sx
d.None of the above

43.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝒙.

a. 𝐹𝑐

b. 𝑭𝒄

c. 𝐹𝑐
d.None of the above

44.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝒙.

2 𝑠
[𝑒 ] = −√ [ ]
𝜋 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑠 −𝑥 12 + 2

𝒃. 𝑭𝒔 𝟐 𝒔
[𝒆−𝒙 ] = √ [ 𝟐 ]
+ 𝝅 𝟏 𝒔𝟐

𝑠
[𝑒 ] = 2√ [ ] −𝑏 2
𝜋 𝑠
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠 12 + 2

d.None of the above

35
45.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝒂𝒙.

a. 𝐹𝑐 −√𝜋 𝑎 +𝑏

b. 𝐹𝑐

c. 𝑭𝒄
d.None of the above

46.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆

2

𝑎. 𝐹𝑠 −𝑎𝑥 2+ 2

𝟐 𝒃
𝒃. 𝑭𝒔 + [𝒆−𝒂𝒙 ] = √ [ 𝟐 ]
𝝅 𝒂 𝒃𝟐

𝑏
[𝑒 ] = −√ [ ] −𝑏𝑏 2
𝜋 𝑎 𝑏
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠 2+ 2

d.None of the above

47.Even Function
∞
∫x2cosxdx is an even function
-∞

∞ ∞
a.∫x2cosxdx = ∫x2cosxdx
-∞ -∞
∞ ∞
b.∫x2cosxdx =2 ∫x2cosxdx
-∞ 0
∞ ∞
c.∫x cosxdx =-2 ∫x2cosxdx
2

-∞ -∞
d.None of the above

48. Odd Function

∞
∫xcosxdx is an odd function

36
 -∞

∞
a.∫xcosxdx = -1
-∞
∞
b.∫xcosxdx = 1
-∞
∞
c.∫xcosxdx = 0
-∞
d.None of the above

49. Odd Function

∞
∫sinxdx is an odd function
-∞

∞
a.∫sinxdx = 0
-∞

-∞ ∞
c.∫sinxdx = sinx
-∞
d.None of the above

50.Even Function
∞
∫xsinx dx is an even function
-∞

∞ ∞
a.∫ xsinx dx =2 ∫ xsinx dx
-∞ 0
∞ ∞
b.∫ xsinx dx =-2 ∫ xsinx dx
-∞ -∞

-∞ -∞

37
d.None of the above

51.Even Function
∞
∫cosxdx is an even function
-∞
∞ ∞
a.∫cosxdx = 4∫cosxdx
-∞ -∞ ∞ ∞
b.∫cosxdx = - 2∫cosxdx

c.∫cosxdx = 2∫cosxdx
-∞ 0
d.None of the above

52.cos(-x) = cos x
53.sin(-x) = -sinx
54.sin 0 = 0
55.sin(ᴨ/2) = 1
56.cos o = 1
57. cos(ᴨ/2) = 0
58.cos(180) = -1
59.cos(2nᴨ) = 1
60. cos(nᴨ) = (-1)n

UNIT V – DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS & Z-TRANSFORMS –MCQ

1) Find Z[ cos n𝝅/ 𝟐 ]

a) 𝒛𝟐/𝒛𝟐+1
b) −𝑧2/𝑧2+1

38
 c) 𝑧2/𝑧−2-1

d) 𝑧2/𝑧−2+1

2) Find 𝒁[𝒕 𝑒−𝑎𝑡]

a) 𝑇𝑧𝒆𝒂𝑻/(𝒆𝒂𝑻 − 𝟏)𝟐

b) - 𝑇𝑧𝑒𝑎𝑇/(𝑒𝑎𝑇 − 1)2

c) 𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑇/(𝑒𝑎𝑇 − 1)2

d) 𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑇/(𝑒𝑎𝑇 + 1)2

3) State Final value theorem

a) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 + 1)𝐹(𝑧) = -𝑓(∞)
b) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 − 1)𝐹(𝑧) = -𝑓(∞)

c) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 − 1)𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓(∞)

d) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 +1)𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓(∞)
4) State Final Find the Z-Transform of unit step function 𝒊𝒆. , 𝒁{𝒖(𝒏)}
a) –z/1-z
b) z/z+1

c) z/z-1
d) -z/z+1
5) Find 𝑍[𝑒−𝑎𝑛]
3𝑧
a) 𝑧+𝑒−𝑎
𝑧
b) 𝑧+𝑒−𝑎
−𝑧
c) 𝑧−𝑒−𝑎
𝒛
d) 𝒛−𝒆−𝒂

6) Find Z – transform of the sequence {f(n)}

a) zn

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 b) 𝐳−𝐧
c) z−n
d) zn

7) Find 𝑍
𝟏

a) 𝒆𝒛
1

b) 𝑒−𝑧
1

c) 𝑒𝑧
1

d) −𝑒𝑧
8) Extend Z[f(t)] = F(z)

a) Z[f(t-T)] = zF(z)-zf(0)
b) Z[f(t+T)] = zF(z)+zf(0)
c) Z[f(t-T)] = -zF(z)-zf(0)
d) Z[f(t-T)] = - zF(z)+zf(0)
9) Find 𝑧−1[ 𝟏𝟎𝒛/ 𝒛 𝟐−𝟑𝒛+𝟐 ]

a) 𝑥(𝑛) = 10( 2 𝑛 − 1)
b) 𝑥(𝑛) = 20( 2 𝑛 − 1)
c) 𝑥(𝑛) = 10( 𝑛 +1)
d) 𝑥(𝑛) = 10( 2 𝑛 +1)
10) Show that 𝒁 [𝒏 𝒇 (𝒏)]
a) +𝑧 𝑑2 /𝑑2𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍)

b) ) −𝑧 𝑑 /𝑑𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍)
c) +𝑧 𝑑 /𝑑𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍)
d) −𝑧 𝑑2 /𝑑2𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍)

11) Derive the difference equation from un = A 2𝑛 +𝑩𝑛

a) (1 + 𝑛)𝑢𝑛+2 + (3𝑛 +2)𝑢𝑛+1 +2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0

b) (1 + 𝑛)𝑢𝑛+2 + (3𝑛 − 2)𝑢𝑛+1 − 2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0

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 (1 − 𝑛)𝑢𝑛+2 + (3𝑛 +2)𝑢𝑛+1 − 2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0

d) (1 − 𝑛)𝑢𝑛-2 + (3𝑛 +2)𝑢𝑛-1 − 2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0

12) Find Z [aⁿ/n!]

𝒂

a) 𝒆𝒛
𝑧

b) 𝑒𝑎
𝑎

c) −𝑒𝑧
𝑎

d) 2 𝑒𝑧

13) Find the Z- Transform of (n+1) (n+2)

a) (𝑧2+Z)+3Z(z+1)+2z(𝑧 + 1)2/(𝑧 + 1)3

b) (𝒛𝟐+Z)+3Z(z-1)+2z(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟐/(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟑

c) (𝑧2-Z)+3Z(z-1)+2z(𝑧 − 1)2/(𝑧 + 1)3

d) (𝑧2+Z)+3Z(z+1)+2z(𝑧 − 1)2/(𝑧 + 1)3

14) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑍−1[( 𝑧−𝑎𝑧)2(𝑧−𝑏)]

𝒂𝒏+𝟏−𝒃𝒏+𝟏

a)
𝒂−𝒃

b) 𝑎𝑛+1−𝑏𝑛+1

𝑏+𝑎

c) 𝑏𝑛+1+𝑎𝑛+1

𝑏+𝑎

d) 𝑎𝑛+1+𝑏𝑛+1

𝑎+𝑏

15) Find Z[ 𝟏/ 𝒏 ]

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 a) log(z/z-1)

b) log(z-1/z)

c) -log(z/z-1)

d) log(z/z+1)

16) Find 𝒁[𝟒(3)𝑛 + 𝟐[(−1)−𝑛]

a) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 + 3 - 2𝑧 /𝑧 + 1

b) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 − 3 + 2𝑧 /𝑧 + 1

c) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 +3 + 2𝑧 /𝑧 + 1

d) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 /𝑧 – 1

17) Show that𝒁(𝑛2 )

a) 𝑧2-z/(𝑧 − 1)3

b) 𝑧3+z/(𝑧 + 1)3

c) 𝑧2+z/(𝑧 + 1)3

d) 𝒛𝟐+z/(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟑

18) Find 𝑧−1[𝑧2/(𝑧 + 𝑎)2]

a) (n+1)(−𝒂)𝒏

b) (n-1)(𝑎)−𝑛

c) (n+1)(𝑎)+𝑛

d) (n-1)(𝑎)−𝑛

19) Express Z[f(n+1)] in terms of f(z)

a) 𝑧[𝑓(𝑧) + 𝑓(0)]

b) 𝑧[𝑓(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)]

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 c) -𝑧[𝑓(𝑧) +𝑓(0)]

d) 𝑧2[𝑓(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)]

20) Find 𝒁[𝑟𝑛𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝜽]

a) ) 𝑧(𝑧 +𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝑧2-2zrcos𝜃+𝑟2

b) 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝒛𝟐-2zrcos𝜽+𝒓𝟐

𝑧(𝑧 + 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝑧2+2zrcos𝜃+𝑟2

d) 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝑧2-2zrcos𝜃-𝑟2

21) Find 𝑍−1 [𝑍 (𝑍(𝑍−+1)13)]

a) 𝑥(𝑛) = 3𝑛
b) 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑛2
c) 𝑥(𝑛) = −𝑛2
d) 𝑥(𝑛) = −3𝑛
22) State Initial value theorem

a) lim 𝑧→∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓(0)

b) lim 𝑧→∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = -𝑓(0)
c) lim 𝑧→∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓′(0)
d) lim 𝑧→+∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = 2𝑓(0)
23) Find Z[ aⁿ ] = 𝒛/𝒛−𝒂 is |Z| > |a|
a) z[𝑎𝑛] = z/z − a, |𝑧|𝑎
b) z[𝑎𝑛]=z/z+a,|𝑧| > 𝑎

c) z[𝑎−𝑛]= z/z-a,|𝑧| > 𝑎

d) z[𝒂𝒏]=z/z-a,|𝒛| > 𝒂

24) Form the difference equation from 𝑦𝑛= a+b3𝑛

a) 𝑦𝑛+2 + 4𝑦𝑛+1 + 3𝑦𝑛 = 0

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 b) 𝑦𝑛+2 − 4𝑦𝑛+1 + 3𝑦𝑛 = 0
c) 𝑦𝑛+2 -4𝑦𝑛+1 -3𝑦𝑛 = 0
d) 𝑦𝑛+2 +4𝑦𝑛+1 -3𝑦𝑛 = 0

25) Find 𝑍−1 [( 𝑧−𝑧2𝑎)2]

a) (𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒂𝒏𝒖(𝒏)
b) (𝑛 + 1)𝑎𝑛
c) (𝑛 − 1)𝑎𝑛𝑢(−𝑛)
d) −(𝑛 + 1)𝑢(𝑛)
26) Derive the difference equation from 𝑦𝑛 = (𝐴 + 𝐵𝑛)(−3)𝑛

a) 𝑦𝑛+2 + 6𝑦𝑛+1 − 9𝑦𝑛 = 0

b) 𝑦𝑛+2 − 3𝑦𝑛+1 + 6𝑦𝑛 = 0

c) 𝒚𝒏+𝟐 + 𝟔𝒚𝒏+𝟏 + 𝟗𝒚𝒏 = 𝟎

d) 𝑦𝑛+2 − 𝑦𝑛+1 − 𝑦𝑛 = 0
27) Find the inverse Z- Transform of 𝒛/ (𝒛−𝟏)(𝒛−𝟐)
a) 𝑥(𝑛) = 4𝑛 +1

b) 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝟐𝒏 – 1
c) 𝑥(𝑛) = 2𝑛 +1

d) 𝑥(𝑛) = 4𝑛 – 1

28) Solve 𝑦𝑛+1 − 2𝑦𝑛 = 0 given 𝑦0 = 3

a) 3(−2)𝑛
b) (2)𝑛
c) −3(−2)𝑛
d) 𝟑(𝟐)𝒏

29) Find Z[ 1 ]
𝑛(𝑛+1)

a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑧
𝑧−1

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 b) (𝟏 − 𝒛)𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒛
𝒛−𝟏 c) (1 + 𝑧)𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑧

𝑧+1

d) (1 − 𝑧)
30) Find Z[ 𝟏 (𝒏+𝟏)! ]

a) Z𝑒1⁄𝑧 + Z

b) Z𝑒1⁄𝑧 +Z

c) Z𝒆𝟏⁄𝒛 - Z

d) Z𝑒−1⁄𝑧 - Z

31) Find Z[ (−1)𝑛]

a) z/2z-1
b) 𝐳/𝐳 + 𝟏
z/z-1
d) z/2z+1
32) Find 𝑍 [𝑎ⁿ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃]
a) [ 𝑧(𝑧 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝑧2 − 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ]
b) [ 𝑧(𝑧 − a𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝒛𝟐 + 2a𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝒂𝟐 ]
c) [ 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝑧2 − 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ]
d) [ 𝑧(𝑧 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝑧2 + 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ]
33) Find 𝒁[ 𝒏3𝑛 ]
a) 3Z/(𝒛 − 𝟑)𝟑
b) 3Z/(𝑧 + 3)3
c) 2Z/(𝑧 − 3)3
d) 2Z/(𝑧 + 3)3

34) Find 𝑍[𝑛(𝑛 − 1)]

a) (𝑧+9𝑧1)3

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 b) (𝒛−𝟐𝒛𝟏)𝟑

c) − (𝑧−2𝑧1)3

d) − (𝑧+9𝑧1)3

35) Find Z [aⁿ n]

a) a𝑧2/(𝑧 − 𝑎)2

b) -𝑎𝑧 / (𝑧 − 𝑎)2
c) 𝑎𝑧/ (𝑧 + 𝑎)2

d) 𝑎𝑧/ (𝒛 − 𝒂)𝟐

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