Balochistan Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Quetta
Balochistan Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Quetta
Balochistan Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Quetta
CHAPTER#2: MEASUREMENT
Physical quantities
Need of standard for measuring physical quantities
International system of units
Prefixes
Scientific notation
Measuring instruments(vernier calipers, screw gauge, physical balance, stop watch and measuring
cylinder)
Error and uncertainty in measurement
Significant figures of measurement
Relation between physical quantities
The proportionality constant
CHAPTER#3: KINEMATICS
Rest and motion
Different types of motion
Distance and displacement
Speed and velocity
Velocity
Relative velocity
Acceleration
Explanation of velocity and acceleration with the help of graph
Equations of motion
Motion under gravity
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CHAPTER#5: VECTORS
Vector representation
Negative vector
Addition of vectors
Subtraction of vectors
Multiplication of vectors by a number
Trigonometric ratios
Resolution of vectors
CHAPTER#6: EQUILIBRIUM
Parallel forces
Axis of rotation
Torque
Centre of gravity
Couple
Equilibrium
Conditions of equilibrium
States of equilibrium
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CHAPTER#11: HEAT
Thermometry
Heat
Thermal expansion
Expansion of solids(linear expansion, volume expansion)
Expansion of liquids(real, apparent)
Anomalous expansion of water
Expansion of gases(boyle’s law,charle’s law)
Specific heat of solids and liquids with its unit
Law of heat exchange
Measurement of specific heat
Latent heat
Transmission of heat(conduction,convention and radiation)
Thermal conductivity
Consequences and applications of conduction
Convention and radiation
NOTE: all chapter exercises, numerical problems and examples are included.