Nicholson Vs Chapman: Contracts 2

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

CIA-3

Nicholson vs Chapman
CONTRACTS 2

Raasiq Shaikh
1650222
4BA LLB ‘B’
Nicholson v Chapman

Facts:
A quantity of timber belonging to the plaintiff was placed in a dock on
the bank of a navigable river. The timber was accidentally loosened,
carried by the tide to a considerable distance, and left at low water upon
a towing path. The defendant found it in that situation and voluntarily
conveyed it to a place of safety beyond the reach of the tide at high
water. Nicholson made a demand upon Chapman for its delivery, but
this the latter refused to do unless compensated for his services in saving
and keeping the timber. Nicholson then brought action in trover.
Issues:
 Whether a bailment contract is formed between the two
 Whether the timber carried by the tide to the defandant make him a
finder of goods thus implying bailment
 Whether chapman as a Bailee, should recieve compensation for
taking care of timber by Nicholson
Laws:
Laws that apply here are Section 168 of Indian contract act 1872
Section 168 of Indian contract act 1872 deals with Right of finder of
goods; may sue for specific reward offered.
The finder of goods has no right to sue the owner for compensation for
trouble and expense voluntarily incurred by him to preserve the goods
and to find out the owner; but he may retain the goods against the owner
until he receives such compensation; and, where the owner has offered a
specific reward for the return of goods lost, the finder may sue for such
reward, and may retain the goods until he receives it.
Analysis:
In this case, while it was held that Chapman had no lien on the timber
and consequently no right to withhold it from the owner, Lord Chief
Justice Eyre intimated that reasonable compensation for Chapman's
services might be recovered by him in a suitable action. "A court of
justice," he declared, "would go as far as it could go, towards enforcing
payment. In many precedent cases it is seen that any person who goes
through the trouble of keeping the found goods safe should be
compensated for the same. One may express that Mr.Chapman does
deserve to be compensated for his effort. Therefore he should have the
right to lien, which is why, it being held that he does not makes it seem
unfair in public opinion.
Conclusion:
In this case, One sees a textbook illustration of bailment. A ‘bailment’ is
the delivery of goods by one person to another for some purpose, upon a
contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, be returned
or otherwise disposed of according to the directions of the person
delivering them. The person delivering the goods is called the ‘bailor’.
The person to whom they are delivered is called the ‘bailee. In this case,
Nicholson was the bailor and Chapman was the bailee. In this case,
while the judgement was not in the favor of the bailee, it still gave him
the permission to get compensation which he deserves.

You might also like