Understanding Culture, Society and Politics: Name: Jessa Ma Grade Level: 12 Section: Francis Bacon Date

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UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS

Name: Jessa ma Grade Level: 12


Section: Francis Bacon Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


SOCIAL INEQUALITY

LEARNING ACTIVITY 1: IT’S THROWBACK TIME


Revisit or recall your personal experiences and answer the following questions:

1. When was the last time you experienced “hunger” due to lack of provisions (e.g.,
money, resources) to buy food?
- Last year (November 2020) was the last time I experienced hunger, when we ran
out of stocks of food due to typhoon Ulysses and this pandemic cause of corona
virus. Because of the typhoon and quarantine, the jobs of my parents were closed.
That’s the only source of their income.

2. What actions did you take to satisfy your hunger?


- I went to my Aunt and asked for help. I told to her that we had nothing to eat so
she gave me foods and money, and brought it to my family. My aunt also
accompanied me to register with the assigned officer in our barangay so that we
could also be given relief goods . In that way, we satisfied our hunger.

3. Did you ask for help from anyone (e.g., family members, close friends,
government organization, non-government organizations) to address the concern?
Why or why not?
- Yes, I asked for help from my Aunt to satisfy our hunger. Because if I did not
asked for help from my aunt, my young nephews would starve to death.

4. Did anyone extend help?


- Yes, our other family members donated foods, money, and other needs to us. The
officials also gave us relief goods.

5. What is the action of the government to solve the problem on hunger?


Here are the actions of the Government to achieve the zero hunger:
- • Government should provide equal opportunities. Policies and investments aimed
at reducing inequality, addressing the gender gap, ensuring everyone enjoys the
same opportunities to fulfil their potential are key in defeating hunger and
malnutrition. Zero Hunger requires laws that recognize farmers’ equal rights to land
and resources, so they can maintain their livelihoods and continue to produce the
world’s food.
- • Governments should ensure effective citizen involvement, enhance coordination
mechanisms, facilitate dialogue and create incentives for different sectors and
stakeholders to work together.
- • Governments can also spend public money on programs like farmer education or
school meals, or invest in better roads and storage facilities. Another option is to
grant people living in poverty food vouchers or cash to buy food, or to ensure
everyone has a basic income that allows them to cover their fundamental
spending. There’s a host of ways in which governments can make sure food prices
allow producers to make a living and consumers to afford healthy meals.
- • Empower Local Authorities. Local and sub-national authorities have direct access
to the individuals, communities and businesses whose involvement is essential to
achieving Zero Hunger. As such, governments should provide them with the tools
and support they need to assist, work alongside and engage with these key
stakeholders.
- • Government should create an investment-friendly environment. The Zero Hunger
goal requires investments by committed stakeholders. For this to occur,
governments should provide clear regulatory frameworks and stable institutions
that reward entrepreneurship, mitigate risks, prevent and solve disputes, create
market opportunities and address uncertainties and failures.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 2: BRIDGING THE GAP BOX


Write at least ten scenarios that depict inequality in your community. Then determine
government programs and initiatives to address the said problem.
Example:
Social Inequality Government Program
Poverty in the grassroot level Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
(4Ps)

Social Inequality Government Program

Homelessness/Housing Inequality Federal Housing Assistance/Program


Poor Healthcare Children and Youth with Special
Health Care Needs (CYSHCH)

Unequal treatment issues among Gender Equality and Women’s


women Empowerment (GEWE)

Poor Nutritional/Nutritional Inequality World Food Program

Action Against Hunger

Farmers (who have lost their National Sustainable Agriculture


livelihood) Coalition (NSAC)

Department of Labor and Employment


(DOLE)

Women’s inequality in decision Women’s Empowerment and


making Development Organization (WEDO)

Unemployed workers (left out due to Federal Pandemic Unemployment


pandemic) Compensation (FPUC)

Abuse and problems suffered by Department of Labor and


Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) Employment (DOLE) programs and
services
Age inequality (Indigent senior Social Pension Program for Indigent
citizen) Senior Citizens

Bullying cases among students Anti-Bullying Program

LEARNING ACTIVITY 3: PHOTO-VOICE PRESENTATION


Choose one government program in addressing social inequality. Tell a story or convey
a message about the said government program using series of pictures to produce a
3-minute photo-voice presentation. For students who do not have gadget, draw or cut
out pictures to depict a government program in addressing social inequality. Do it in
your activity notebook.
LEARNING ACTIVITY 4: SOCIO-AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Think deeply about your own story of social class and inequality. In this task, you will
have the opportunity to tell your own story in 200 words. In your own socio-
autobiography, make sure to link your experiences to unequal opportunity, class
privilege or deprivation. Finally, reflect in your story the impact of government programs
and initiatives to address inequality in your life.

REFLECTION:
• I learned that Social inequality is characterized by the existence of unequal
opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or
society. It contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods,
wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments. Areas of social inequality include
voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly, the extent of property rights and access
to education, health care, quality housing, traveling, transportation, vacationing and
other social goods and services. Apart from that it can also be seen in the quality of
family and neighborhood life, occupation, job satisfaction, and access to credit. If these
economic divisions harden, they can lead to social inequality. Inequality of opportunities
refers to the unequal distribution of life chances across individuals. This is reflected in
measures such as level of education, health status, and treatment by the criminal justice
system. Discrimination of an individual, community, and institutional levels is a major
part of the process of reproducing social inequalities of race, class, gender, and
sexuality. For example, women are systematically paid less than men for doing the
same work.
• I enjoyed most on making a socio-autobiography about my experience of inequality in
my previous school that was private. Because I learned a lot from that experience like, I
must not compare myself to others. And I understand now why social inequality exist.
• I want to learn more on why social inequality is good for society and economy.

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