MAX3232 3-V To 5.5-V Multichannel RS-232 Line Driver and Receiver With 15-kV ESD Protection
MAX3232 3-V To 5.5-V Multichannel RS-232 Line Driver and Receiver With 15-kV ESD Protection
MAX3232 3-V To 5.5-V Multichannel RS-232 Line Driver and Receiver With 15-kV ESD Protection
1 Features 3 Description
• RS-232 Bus-terminal esd protection exceeds The MAX3232 device consists of two line drivers,
±15 kV using human-body model (HBM) two line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit
• Meets or exceeds the requirements of TIA/ with ±15-kV ESD protection terminal to terminal
EIA-232-F and ITU V.28 standards (serial-port connection terminals, including GND).
• Operates with 3-V to 5.5-V VCC supply The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-
• Operates up to 250 kbit/s F and provides the electrical interface between
• Two drivers and two receivers an asynchronous communication controller and the
• Low supply current: 300 μA Typical serial-port connector. The charge pump and four small
• External capacitors: 4 × 0.1 μF external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V
• Accepts 5-V logic input with 3.3-V supply to 5.5-V supply. The devices operate at data signaling
• Alternative high-speed terminal-compatible rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/μs
devices (1 Mbit/s) driver output slew rate.
– SN65C3232 (–40°C to 85°C) Device Information
– SN75C3232 (0°C to 70°C)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE(1) BODY SIZE
2 Applications SOIC (D) (16) 9.90 mm × 3.91 mm
3.3 V, 5 V POWER
2 2 DOUT
DIN TX
RS232
2 2 RIN
ROUT RX
RS232
Simplified Schematic
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
MAX3232
SLLS410O – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED JUNE 2021 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 8.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 8.3 Feature Description.....................................................9
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................10
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 9 Application and Implementation.................................. 11
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 9.1 Application Information..............................................11
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 9.2 Standard Application................................................. 11
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................12
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 11 Layout........................................................................... 13
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 13
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................5 11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 13
6.5 Electrical Characteristics — Device............................ 5 12 Device and Documentation Support..........................14
6.6 Electrical Characteristics — Driver............................. 5 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..14
6.7 Electrical Characteristics — Receiver.........................6 12.2 Support Resources................................................. 14
6.8 Switching Characteristics............................................6 12.3 Trademarks............................................................. 14
6.9 Typical Characteristics................................................ 7 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................14
7 Parameter Measurement Information............................ 8 12.5 Glossary..................................................................14
8 Detailed Description........................................................9 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.1 Overview..................................................................... 9 Information.................................................................... 14
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision N (June 2017) to Revision O (June 2021) Page
• Added Applications: Industrial PCs, Wired networking, and Data center and enterprise computing..................1
• Changed the thermal parameter values for D, DB and PW packages in the Thermal Information table............5
C1+ 1 16 VCC
V+ 2 15 GND
C1± 3 14 DOUT1
C2+ 4 13 RIN1
C2± 5 12 ROUT1
V± 6 11 DIN1
DOUT2 7 10 DIN2
RIN2 8 9 ROUT2
Not to scale
Figure 5-1. D, DB, DW, or PW Package, 16-Pin SOIC, SSOP, or TSSOP, Top View
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage range(2) –0.3 6 V
V+ Positive output supply voltage range(2) –0.3 7 V
V– Negative output supply voltage range(2) –7 0.3 V
V+ – V– Supply voltage difference(2) 13 V
Drivers –0.3 6
VI Input voltage range V
Receivers –25 25
Drivers –13.2 13.2
VO Output voltage range V
Receivers –0.3 VCC + 0.3
TJ Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions.
If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.
(2) All voltages are with respect to network GND.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(2) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(2) Short-circuit durations should be controlled to prevent exceeding the device absolute power dissipation ratings, and not more than one
output should be shorted at a time.
(3) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(2) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
(1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.
(2) Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH − tPHL| of each channel of the same device.
(3) Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 μF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 μF, C2–C4 = 0.33 μF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V.
±1
4
VOH (V)
±2
VOL (V)
3
±3
2
±4
1 ±5
VOL
0 ±6
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Output Current (mA) C001 Output Current (mA) C001
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The MAX3232 device consists of two line drivers, two line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with ±15-kV
ESD protection terminal to terminal (serial-port connection terminals, including GND). The device meets the
requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides the electrical interface between an asynchronous communication
controller and the serial-port connector. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation
from a single 3-V to 5.5-V supply. The device operates at data signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of
30-V/μs driver output slew rate. Outputs are protected against shorts to ground.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
3.3 V, 5 V POWER
2 2 DOUT
DIN TX
RS232
2 2 RIN
ROUT RX
RS232
C BYPASS = 0.1 μF
VCC 16
1
C1+
+ 2 15
C1 V+ GND
− †+
C3
−
14
3 DOUT1
C1−
13
4 RIN1
C2+
+
C2 5 kΩ
−
5 C2−
12
ROUT1
6
V− 11
−
C4 DIN1
+
7 10
DOUT2 DIN2
8 9
RIN2 ROUT2
5 kΩ
6
5
4
3
2
1
Voltage (V)
0
±1
±2
±3
±4
±5
±6
±7 DIN
DOUT to RIN
±8
ROUT
±9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time ( s) C001
VCC = 3.3 V
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Keep the external capacitor traces short. This is more important on C1 and C2 nodes that have the fastest rise
and fall times.
11.2 Layout Example
Ground
3 C1– DOUT1 14
4 C2+ RIN1 13
C2
5 C2– ROUT1 12
Ground 6 V– DIN1 11
C4
7 DOUT2 DIN2 10
8 RIN2 ROUT2 9
12.5 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 1-Sep-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
MAX3232CDBRE4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MA3232C
MAX3232CDRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MAX3232C
MAX3232CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MAX3232C
MAX3232CDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MAX3232C
MAX3232CDWRE4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MAX3232C
MAX3232CDWRG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MAX3232C
MAX3232CPWRE4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MA3232C
MAX3232CPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 MA3232C
MAX3232ID ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
MAX3232IDB NRND SSOP DB 16 80 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IDBE4 NRND SSOP DB 16 80 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IDBR ACTIVE SSOP DB 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IDBRE4 ACTIVE SSOP DB 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IDE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDWRE4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IDWRG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MAX3232I
MAX3232IPW NRND TSSOP PW 16 90 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IPWRE4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
MAX3232IPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 MB3232I
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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Pack Materials-Page 2
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
DW 16 SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
7.5 x 10.3, 1.27 mm pitch SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4224780/A
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
DW0016A SCALE 1.500
SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
SOIC
10.5 2X
10.1 8.89
NOTE 3
8
9
0.51
16X
0.31
7.6
B 0.25 C A B 2.65 MAX
7.4
NOTE 4
0.33
TYP
0.10
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.3
0 -8 0.1
1.27
0.40 DETAIL A
(1.4) TYPICAL
4220721/A 07/2016
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-013.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
SOIC
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
R0.05 TYP
(9.3)
4220721/A 07/2016
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height
SOIC
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
R0.05 TYP
(9.3)
4220721/A 07/2016
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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MECHANICAL DATA
0,38
0,65 0,15 M
0,22
28 15
0,25
0,09
5,60 8,20
5,00 7,40
Gage Plane
1 14 0,25
A 0°–ā8° 0,95
0,55
Seating Plane
PINS **
14 16 20 24 28 30 38
DIM
4040065 /E 12/01
SEATING
PLANE
6.6 C
TYP
A 6.2
0.1 C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
5.1 4.55
4.9
NOTE 3
8
9
0.30
4.5 16X 1.2 MAX
B 0.19
4.3
NOTE 4 0.1 C A B
(0.15) TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.50
0 -8
DETAIL A
A 20
TYPICAL
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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