9MYP - Investigation Criterion B - Coordinate Geometry - Fixed

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The document discusses investigating patterns in coordinate geometry by analyzing properties of triangles, including finding midpoints, gradients, lengths of sides, and relationships between these values.

The student observed that the gradient of the line segment joining the midpoints is equal to the gradient of the third side of the triangle.

The student observed that the length of the line segment joining the midpoints is equal to the length of the third side of the triangle.

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IBMYP Mathematics – Year 9

Investigation Task – Coordinate Geometry

Monday, March 10th, 2020

50 minutes

Name:_________________________

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

 Answer all questions in the spaces provided.


 Calculators are allowed in this paper.
 Use black or blue pen for answering questions.

Mathematical knowledge is built through logical structure,


STATEMENT OF INQUIRY
develop over time and transferred to equivalent situations.
GLOBAL CONTEXT Orientation in space and time
KEY CONCEPT Form
RELATED CONCEPTS Relationship
Draw, Evaluate, Generalize, Complete, Select, Apply, Justify,
COMMAND TERMS
Describe

LEVEL
MYP CRITERIA TO BE ASSESSED HIGHEST LEVEL
ACHIEVED
A Knowing and Understanding 8
√ B Investigating Patterns 8
C Communicating 8
D Applying mathematics in real life contexts 8

Student is able to:


 select and apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to
TEACHER COMMENTS discover patterns
 describe patterns as general rules consistent with findings
 prove, or verify and justify these general rules

(Teacher’s Signature)
MYP CRITERIA

Criterion B: Specific Task Clarification


Investigating Patterns

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the The student does not reach a standard described by any of the
0 descriptors below. descriptors below.

The student is able to:


(i) apply, with teacher support, mathematical problem- 1 The student is able to find some of the coordinate of
solving techniques to discover simple pattern midpoints, the values of gradients, and the lengths of
(ii) state predictions consistent with patterns segment correctly.
1-2 2 The student is able to find all of the coordinate of
midpoints, the values of gradients, and the lengths of
segment correctly.

The student is able to:


(i) apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to 3 The student suggests general rules of either gradients or
discover simple patterns lengths consistent with findings.
3-4 (ii) suggest general rules consistent with findings 4 The student suggests general rules of both gradients and
lengths consistent with findings.

The student is able to:


(i) select and apply mathematical problem-solving 5 The student is able to describe the patterns as general rules
techniques to discover complex patterns with findings and attempts to verify the validity.
5-6 (ii) describe patterns as general rules consistent with findings 6 The student is able to describe the patterns as general rules
(iii) verify the validity of these general rules with findings and verify the validity correctly.

The student is able to:


(i) select and apply mathematical problem-solving 7 The student is able to find the coordinates of the foot of
techniques to discover complex patterns the perpendicular lines.
7-8 (ii) describe patterns as general rules consistent with
8 The student is able to verify the general rules about the
findings
(iii) prove, or verify and justify these general rules area of triangles.

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1. (a) Plot the point A (-2,2), B (6,4), an C (4,8) on the Cartesian plane and give labels for
the coordinate of each point.
(b) Draw the triangle ABC.

2. (a) Find the coordinate of the midpoint of segment AB, AC and BC and give labels P,
Q, and R. respectively.
(b) Find the gradient and the length of segment AB, AC, and BC.
Write your answers in 2 decimal places.

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Record your results in the table below:

Table of results:
Coordinates Coordinates of Gradient of Gradient of the Lengths of sides Lengths of the line
of Vertices midpoints of sides of line joining mid- of the triangles. joining midpoints.
of your sides. triangles. points.
triangles.
A ( -2 , 2 ) P (…. , …. ) 𝑚𝐴𝐵 = 𝑚𝑄𝑅 = AB = QR =

B (6,4) Q ( …., …. ) 𝑚𝐵𝐶 = 𝑚𝑃𝑅 = BC = PR =

C (4,8) R ( …., …. ) 𝑚𝐶𝐴 = 𝑚𝑃𝑄 = AC = PQ =

3. From your finding in the table, what pattern did you observe between the gradient of
the line segment joining the mid points and the gradient of the third side of triangle?
Explain and describe in words the patterns as a general rule.

4. From your finding in the table, what pattern did you observe between the length of the
line segment joining the mid points and the length of the third side of triangle? Explain
in words the pattern as general rule.

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5. Verify and justify the general rule obtain in Questions (3) and (4) above, by drawing
another triangle of your own choice on the grid given.

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6. With reference to the triangle in Question (1), find the coordinate of the foot of the
perpendicular line from vertex A to the line segment [PQ] and [BC]?

7. Calculate the area of ∆APQ and ∆ABC.

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8. Using the suitable methods, calculate the area of ∆BPR and ∆ABC.

9. What can you see from your findings in Question (7) and Question (8)?

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10. Write the general rules obtained above as a general statement.

END OF PAPER
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