Diploma Board Examination - June 2021

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Diploma Board Examination – June 2021

Course: Diploma in Civil Engineering.


Subject : Hydraulics. QP Code: 118
Time: 3 Hours Date: Sub Code: 31062 Max. Marks: 75

[N.B: (1) Q.No. 8 in PART – A and Q.No. 16 in PART – B are compulsory.


Answer any FOUR questions from the remaining in each PART - A
and PART - B
(2) Answer division (a) or division (b) of each question in PART - C.
(3) Each question carries 2 marks in PART – A, 3 marks in Part – B
and 10 marks in PART – C. ]

PART – A

1. Define viscosity.

2. Distinguish between laminar flow and turbulent flow.

3. What are the major and minor losses of head?

4. What are the effects of end contraction of weir?

5. Define specific energy of a flowing liquid.

6. Define: centre of pressure and depth of centre of pressure.

7. What is meant by priming?

8. Write short notes on venturi flume.

PART – B

9. Define gauge pressure, vacuum pressure and absolute pressure.

10. Compare venturi meter and orifice meter.

11. List out the different types of mouthpieces.

12. Compare V-notch and rectangular notch.

13. How are weirs classified?

14. What are the conditions for an economical trapezoidal channel


section?

15. A single acting reciprocating pump has a plunger diameter of 0.30m


and stroke of 0.20m. The speed is 30rpm and it delivers 0.0065
m3/sec. Find the coefficient of discharge.
[Turn over…..
-2-

16. Write down the dimensions and units for velocity, force and density.

PART – C

17. (a) The vacuum pressure at a point ‘A’ in a pipe line carrying water
was measured by a ‘U’ tube manometer. The deflection of
mercury between the limbs was 0.05m. The free surface of
mercury in the open limb was 0.10m below the point ‘A’ in the
pipe line. Find the pressure at ‘A’ in absolute units in terms of
metre of water.
(Or)
(b) A triangular plate of 1m base and 1.2m height is immersed in
water vertically with its apex above the base. The base is
parallel to and at a depth of 1.4m below the water surface.
Determine the total water pressure and depth of centre of
pressure.

18. (a) The diameter of a pipe changes uniformly from 450mm at a


point A, 6m above the datum line to 150mm at a point B, 2.5m
above the datum line. The pressure at A is 539.5×103 Pa and
the velocity of flow is 1.4 m/sec. Assuming no loss between A
and B, compute the velocity at B and pressure at B.
(Or)
(b) A pipe line connects two reservoirs whose difference in water
levels is 15m. The length of the pipe is 600m. Taking friction
factor ‘f’ as 0.02 and the discharge as 300 lps, find the
diameter of the pipe line.

19. (a) Water flows over a rectangular notch 1.25m wide with a head
of 0.10m. The same discharge passes through a 60° V-notch.
Assuming Cd are same for both notches, determine the head
over V-notch.
(Or)
(b) A rectangular weir 6m long is divided into 3 equal bays by two
vertical posts, each 0.30m thick. Find the discharge when the
head is 0.45m by using Bazin’s formula.
-3-

20. (a) A rectangular channel is 8m wide and 3m deep. The bed fall is
1 in 1000. Find the discharge in cumecs when it is running full.
Take Chezy’s constant as 55.
(Or)
(b) Explain briefly about the various methods of measurement of
velocity in channels.

21. (a) Explain briefly about the various types of well construction.
(Or)
(b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of centrifugal
pump over reciprocating pump?

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