ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.

1 (2003-03)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)

Environmental Engineering (EE);

Environmental conditions and environmental tests
for telecommunications equipment;
Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions;
Stationary use at weatherprotected locations
 2 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

Reference
REN/EE-01027-1-3

Keywords
environment, testing, equipment practice

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 3 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

Contents
Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................4
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................5
2 References ................................................................................................................................................5
3 Definitions................................................................................................................................................5
4 Environmental classes ..............................................................................................................................6
4.1 Class 3.1: Temperature-controlled locations ......................................................................................................6
4.2 Class 3.2: Partly temperature-controlled locations .............................................................................................7
4.3 Class 3.3: Not temperature-controlled locations ................................................................................................9
4.4 Class 3.4: Sites with heat-trap ..........................................................................................................................10
4.5 Class 3.5: Sheltered locations...........................................................................................................................11
4.6 Class 3.6: Telecommunication Control Room locations ..................................................................................12
5 Environmental conditions.......................................................................................................................13
5.1 Climatic conditions...........................................................................................................................................13
5.2 Biological conditions........................................................................................................................................14
5.3 Chemically active substances ...........................................................................................................................14
5.4 Mechanically active substances........................................................................................................................16
5.5 Mechanical conditions......................................................................................................................................16
5.6 Earthquake conditions ......................................................................................................................................17

Annex A (informative): Bibliography...................................................................................................19

History ..............................................................................................................................................................20

ETSI
 4 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

Intellectual Property Rights

IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).

All published ETSI deliverables shall include information which directs the reader to the above source of information.

Foreword
This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Environmental
Engineering (EE).

The present document is part 1, sub part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering the classification of environmental
conditions for telecommunications equipment, as identified below:

Part 1: "Classification of environmental conditions"; (see note 1)

Sub-part 0: "Introduction";

Sub-part 1: "Storage";

Sub-part 2: "Transportation";

Sub-part 3: "Stationary use at weatherprotected locations";

Sub-part 4: "Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations";

Sub-part 5: "Ground vehicle installations";

Sub-part 6: "Ship environments";

Sub-part 7: "Portable and non-stationary use";

Sub-part 8: "Stationary use at underground locations";

Part 2: "Specification of environmental tests". (see note 2)

NOTE 1: Specifies different standardized environmental classes covering climatic and biological conditions,
chemically and mechanically active substances and mechanical conditions during storage, transportation
and in use. Sub-part 1-0 forms a general overview of part 1.

NOTE 2: Specifies the recommended test severities and test methods for the different environmental classes.

National transposition dates

Date of adoption of this EN: 21 March 2003
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 June 2003
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 December 2003
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 December 2003

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 5 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

1 Scope
The present document defines classes of environmental conditions and their severities to which telecommunication
equipment may be exposed. The severities specified are those which will have a low probability of being exceeded;
generally less than 1 %.

The present document applies to equipment mounted for stationary use including periods of erection work, down time,
maintenance and repair at weatherprotected locations defined in clause 5.

2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.

• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.

• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.

• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.

Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.

[1] IEC 60721-3-3: "Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3-3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities - Stationary use at weatherprotected locations".

[2] IEC 60068-2-27: "Environmental testing. Part 2: Tests. Test Ea and guidance: Shock".

[3] IEC 60721-2-6: "Classification of environmental conditions. Part 2: Environmental conditions

appearing in nature. Earthquake vibration and shock".

[4] IEC 60068-3-3: "Environmental testing - Part 3: Guidance. Seismic test methods for equipment".

[5] ETSI EN 300 019-2-3: "Equipment Engineering (EE);Environmental conditions and

environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-3: Specification of environmental
tests; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations".

[6] IEC 60721-3-0: "Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of

environmental parameters and their severities - Introduction".

3 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:

absolute humidity: mass of water vapour in grammes which is associated with one cubic metre of dry air in an
air/water vapour mixture

air conditioning system: system that fully and automatically controls the climatic parameters air temperature and
humidity by heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying

climate-controlling system: system that controls or influences climate, acting at least on one climatic parameter in one
direction

cooling system: system that controls or influences climate by decreasing the air temperature only

NOTE: This can decrease the absolute humidity.

forced ventilation system: system that controls or influences climate by introducing outdoor air into the room or
expelling air out of the room

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 6 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

heating system: system that controls or influences climate by increasing the air temperature only

NOTE: This can decrease the relative humidity.

relative humidity: ratio of the partial pressure of the water vapour in moist air at a given temperature, to the partial
pressure of the water vapour in saturated air at the same temperature

stationary use: The equipment is mounted firmly on the structure, or on mounting devices, or it is permanently placed
at a certain site. It is not intended for portable use - but short periods of handling during erection works, down time,
maintenance and repair at the location are included.

weatherprotected location: location at which the equipment is protected from direct weather influences

- totally weatherprotected location (enclosed location):

- direct weather influences are totally excluded,

- partly weatherprotected location (sheltered location):

- direct weather influences are not completely excluded.

4 Environmental classes
The classes shown in parentheses, e.g. (3C1), may be selected for special applications.

4.1 Class 3.1: Temperature-controlled locations

Class 3.1 is a combination of classes 3K3/3Z2/3Z4/3B1/3C2(3C1)/3S2/3M1 in IEC standard 60721-3-3 [1].

The climatogram is shown in figure 1 in clause 4.1.

Seismic environment: zone 4 as defined in IEC 60721-2-6 [3]. Option zone 4 (modified Mercalli scale ≥ 9): if earthquake
conditions are specified by the customer, the conditions stated in clause 5.6 apply.

This class applies to a permanently temperature controlled enclosed location. Humidity is usually not controlled. The
climatogram is shown in figure 1.

Heating, cooling, forced ventilation and humidification are used as necessary to maintain the required
conditions - especially where there is a significant difference between the room environment and the external ambient.
The climate-controlling systems could be periodically switched on or off but extremely high or low temperatures are
prevented.

This class applies to locations:

- where installed equipment may be exposed to solar radiation and to heat radiation. It may also be exposed to
movements of the surrounding air due to draughts in buildings. They are not subjected to condensed water,
precipitation, water from sources other than rain or icing;

- without particular risks of biological attacks. This includes protective measures, e.g. special product design, or
installations at locations of such construction that mould growth and attacks by animals, etc. are not probable;

- with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the
whole area and/or with heavy traffic;

- without special precautions to minimize the presence of sand or dust, but which are not situated in proximity to
sources of sand or dust;

- with insignificant vibration and shock.

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 7 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

The conditions of this class may be found in:

- normal living or working areas, e.g. living rooms, rooms for general use (theatres, restaurants);

- offices;

- shops;

- workshops for electronic assemblies and other electrotechnical products;

- telecommunication centres;

- storage rooms for valuable and sensitive products.

50

Absolute Air Humidity [g/m³]

40
Air Temperature [°C]

30
25
20 20

10

-10 Normal Conditions

Exceptional Conditions 1,5
-20 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Air Humidity [%]
Values outside this field have a probability of occurrence of
less than 10% (see IEC 60721-3-0).

Exceptional climatic limits

Normal climatic limits: Values outside these limits have a probability of

occurrence of less than 1%.

NOTE: Exceptional conditions may occur following the failure of the temperature controlling system. This is
described as 3.1E in the tables but it should be noted that there is no separate class 3.1E.

Figure 1: Climatogram for Class 3.1: Temperature-controlled locations

4.2 Class 3.2: Partly temperature-controlled locations

This class is a combination of classes 3K5/3Z2/3Z4/3B2/3C2(3C1)/3S3/3M2 in IEC standard 60721-3-3 [1].

Seismic environment: zone 4 as defined in IEC 60721-2-6 [3]. Option zone 4 (modified Mercalli scale ≥ 9): if earthquake
conditions are specified by the customer, the conditions stated in clause 5.6 apply.

This class applies to an enclosed location having neither temperature nor humidity control. The climatogram is shown
in figure 2.

Heating may be used to raise low temperatures especially where there is a significant difference between the conditions
of this class and the open-air climate. Building construction is designed to avoid extremely high temperatures.

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 8 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

This class applies to locations:

- where installed equipment may be exposed to solar radiation and heat radiation. They may also be exposed to
movements of the surrounding air due to draughts in buildings, e.g. through open windows. They may be
subjected to condensed water. They are not subjected to precipitation;

- where mould growth or attacks by animals, except termites, may occur;

- with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the
whole area and/or with heavy traffic;

- in close proximity to sources of sand or dust;

- with vibration of low significance, e.g. for products fastened to light supporting structures subjected to
negligible vibrations.

The conditions of this class may be found in:

- entrances and staircases of buildings;

- garages;

- cellars;

- certain workshops;

- buildings in factories and industrial process plants;

- unattended equipment stations;

- certain telecommunication buildings;

- ordinary storage rooms for frost resistant products and farm buildings, etc.

50

40
Absolute Air Humidity [g/m3]
Air Temperature [°C]

30 29

20

10

-10

1
-20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Air Humidity [%]

Figure 2: Climatogram for class 3.2: Partly temperature-controlled locations

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 9 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

4.3 Class 3.3: Not temperature-controlled locations

This class is a combination of classes 3K6/3Z2/3Z4/3Z7/3B2/3C2(3C1)/3S3/3M2 in IEC 60721-3-3 [1].

Seismic environment: zone 4 as defined in IEC 60721-2-6 [3], Option zone 4 (modified Mercalli scale ≥ 9): if earthquake
conditions are specified by the customer, the conditions stated in clause 5.6 apply.

This class applies to a weatherprotected location having neither temperature nor humidity control. The location may
have openings directly to the open air, i.e. may be only partially-weather protected. The climatogram is shown in
figure 3.

The climatic conditions of this class may be affected to a varying extent by the conditions of the open-air climate and
the construction of the building.

This class applies to locations:

- where installed equipment may be exposed to solar radiation and temporarily to heat radiation. It may also be
exposed to movements of the surrounding air due to draughts e.g. through doors, windows or other openings.
It may be subjected to condensed water, to water from sources other than rain and to icing. It may temporarily
be subjected to limited wind-driven precipitation, including snow;

- where mould growth, or attacks by animals, except termites, may occur;

- with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the
whole area and/or with heavy traffic;

- in close proximity to sources of sand or dust;

- with vibration of low significance, e.g. for products fastened to light supporting structures subjected to
negligible vibrations.

The conditions of this class may be found in:

- some entrances to buildings;

- some garages;

- some shacks;

- unattended buildings, etc.

60

50
Absolute Air Humidity [g/m3]

40
Air Temperature [°C]

30 29

20

10

-10

-20
0.5
-30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Air Humidity [%]

Figure 3: Climatogram for class 3.3: Not temperature controlled locations

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 10 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

4.4 Class 3.4: Sites with heat-trap

This class is a combination of classes 3K7/3Z2/3Z4/3Z7/3Z8/3B2/3C2(3C3)/3S3/3M5(3M3) in IEC 60721-3-3 [1].

Seismic environment: zone 4 as defined in IEC 60721-2-6 [3]. Option zone 4 (modified Mercalli scale ≥ 9): if earthquake
conditions are specified by the customer, the conditions stated in clause 5.6 apply.

This class applies to a weather protected location having neither temperature nor humidity control. The location may
have openings directly to the open air, i.e. may be only partially weather protected. The effect of direct solar radiation
and heat trap conditions exist. The climatogram is shown in figure 4.

This class applies to locations:

- where installed equipment may also be exposed temporarily to solar radiation and temporarily to heat
radiation. They may be exposed to movements of the surrounding air due to draughts e.g. through doors,
windows or other openings. They may be subjected to condensed water and to water from sources other than
rain and to icing. They may be subjected to limited wind-driven precipitation including snow;

- where mould growth, or attacks by animals, except termites, may occur;

- with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the
whole area and/or with heavy traffic;

NOTE 1: At locations in the immediate neighbourhood of industrial sources with chemical emissions either special
precautions must be taken or the special chemical class must be chosen.

- in close proximity to sources of sand or dust;

- where transmitted vibrations are experienced from machines or passing vehicles. Higher shock levels may be
experienced e.g. from adjacent machines.

NOTE 2: These requirements do not cover intentional damage by vandals.

The conditions of this class may be found in:

- some sheds;

- shacks;

- lofts;

- telephone booths;

- some buildings.

80
70
60
Absolute Air Humidity [g/m ]
3

50
Air Temperature [°C]

40
30 35

20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40 0 ,1
-50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 00
R e la tive Air H u m id ity [% ]

Figure 4: Climatogram for class 3.4: Sites with heat-trap

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 11 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

4.5 Class 3.5: Sheltered locations

This class is a combination of IEC classes 3K7 low/3Z2/3Z6/3Z7/3Z8/3B2/3C2(3C3)/3S3/3M5(3M3) in
IEC 60721-3-3 [1].

Seismic environment: zone 4 as defined in IEC 60721-2-6 [3]. Option zone 4 (modified Mercalli scale ≥ 9): if
earthquake conditions are specified by the customer, the conditions stated in clause 5.6 apply.

This class applies to a shelter where direct solar radiation and heat-trap conditions do not exist. The climatogram is
shown in figure 5.

This class applies to locations:

- where installed equipment may be exposed to heat radiation from the roof or walls heated by the sun. They
may be exposed to movement of the surrounding air through openings. They may be subjected to condensed
water and to water from sources other than rain and to icing. They may be subjected to limited wind-driven
precipitation including snow;

- where mould growth, or attacks by animals, except termites, may occur;

- with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the
whole area and/or with heavy traffic;

NOTE 1: At locations in the immediate neighbourhood of industrial sources with chemical emissions either special
precautions must be taken or the special chemical class must be chosen.

- in close proximity to sources of sand or dust;

- where transmitted vibrations are experienced from machines or passing vehicles. Higher shock levels may be
experienced, e.g. from adjacent machines.

NOTE 2: For equipment intended for public use more severe mechanical conditions are expected. Special
requirements should be used for such equipment. These requirements do not cover intentional damage by
vandals.

The conditions of this class may be found in:

- some sheds;

- open telephone booths;

- under single roofs, e.g. carports.

50
40
35
30
Absolute Air Humidity [g/m3]
Air Temperature [°C]

20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40 0.1
-50
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Air Humidity [%]

Figure 5: Climatogram for class 3.5: Sheltered locations

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 12 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

4.6 Class 3.6: Telecommunication Control Room locations

This class is a combination of classes 3K2/3Z2/3Z4/3B1/3C2(3C1)/3S2/3M1 in IEC standard 60721-3-3 [1].

Seismic environment: zone 4 as defined in IEC 60721-2-6 [3]. Option zone 4 (modified Mercalli scale ≥ 9): if
earthquake conditions are specified by the customer, the conditions stated in clause 5.6 apply.

This class applies to a permanently temperature controlled enclosed location. Humidity is usually not controlled. The
climatogram is shown in figure 6.

Heating, cooling, forced ventilation and humidification are used as necessary to maintain the required
conditions - especially where there is a significant difference between the room environment and the external ambient.
The climate-controlling systems could be periodically switched on or off but high or low temperatures are prevented.

This class applies to locations:

- where installed equipment may be exposed to solar radiation and to heat radiation. It may also be exposed to
movements of the surrounding air due to draughts in buildings. They are not subjected to condensed water,
precipitation, water from sources other than rain;

- without particular risks of biological attacks. This includes protective measures, e.g. special product design, or
installations at locations of such construction that mould growth and attacks by animals, etc. are not probable;

- with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the
whole area and/or with heavy traffic;

- without special precautions to minimize the presence of sand or dust, but which are not situated in proximity to
sources of sand or dust;

- with insignificant vibration and shock.

The conditions of this class may be found in:

- dedicated control rooms within telecommunication centres intended to be used for small specialized peripheral
equipment such as workstations, test equipment, storage media and printers.

35
30
Absolute Air Humidity [g/m3]

25 22
Air Temperature [°C]

20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10 2

-15
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Relative Air Humidity [%]

Figure 6: Climatogram for Class 3.6: Telecommunication Control Rooms

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 13 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

5 Environmental conditions

5.1 Climatic conditions

Table 1: Climate parameters for environmental classes 3.1 to 3.6

Environmental parameter Unit Class

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

Exceptional
Normal

(E)
a) Low air temperature °C +5 -5 -5 -25 -40 -40 +15

b) High air temperature °C +40 +45 +45 +55 +70 +40 +30
(see note 5)
c) Low relative humidity %RH 5 5 5 10 10 10 10

d) High relative humidity %RH 85 90 95 100 100 100 75

e) Low absolute humidity g/m3 1 1 0,5 0,1 0,1 2

f) High absolute humidity g/m3 25 29 29 35 35 22

g) Rate of change of °C/min 0,5 0,5 0,5 1,0 1,0 0,5

temperature (see note 1)

h) Low air pressure kPa 70 70 70 70 70 70

i) High air pressure kPa 106 106 106 106 106 106

(see note 2)

j) Solar radiation W/m2 700 700 1120 1120 - 700

k) Heat radiation W/m2 600 600 600 600 600 600

see note 4 see note 4 see note 6
l) Movement of the m/s 5 5 5 5 30 5
surrounding air
(see note 3)

m) Conditions of none no yes yes yes yes no

condensation

n) Conditions of none no no Yes yes yes no

wind- driven rain, snow, see note 4
hail, etc.

o) Conditions of water from none no no dripping dripping dripping no

sources other than rain spraying spraying

p) Conditions of icing none no yes yes yes yes no

Climatogram, figure 1 2 3 4 5 6

NOTE 1: Averaged over a period of 5 minutes.

NOTE 2: Conditions in mines are not considered.
NOTE 3: A cooling system based on non-assisted convection may be disturbed by adverse movement of the
surrounding air.
NOTE 4: Temporarily.
NOTE 5: Direct solar radiation and heat-trap conditions do not exist.
NOTE 6: Secondary effect of solar radiation.

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 14 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

5.2 Biological conditions

Table 2: Biological conditions for environmental classes 3.1 to 3.6

Environmental Unit Class

parameters 3.1 and 3.6 3.2 to 3.5 (see note)
a) Flora none - presence of mould, fungus, etc

b) Fauna none - presence of rodents and other

animals harmful to products but
excluding termites

NOTE: At non-heated locations (class 3.3) only mould growth may be

encountered.

5.3 Chemically active substances

Table 3a: Chemically active substances for environmental classes 3.1 to 3.3and 3.6

Environmental Unit Class (see note 1)

parameter (see note 2) 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.6 special (3C1)
Mean Max Max
(see note 4) (see note 5) (see note 5)
a) Salt mist none sea salts, road salts, excl. class 3.1 and 3.6
(see note 6)
b) Sulphur mg/m3 0,3 1,0 1,0
dioxide cm3/m3 0,11 0,37 0,37
(SO2)

c) Hydrogen mg/m3 0,1 0,5 0,01

sulphide cm3/m3 0,071 0,36 0,0071
(H2S)

d) Chlorine mg/m3 0,1 0,3 0,1

(Cl2) cm3/m3 0,034 0,1 0,034

e) Hydrochloric mg/m3 0,1 0,5 0,1

acid cm3/m3 0,066 0,33 0,066

(HCl)

f) Hydrofluoric mg/m3 0,01 0,03 0,03

acid cm3/m3 0,012 0,036 0,036
(HF)

g) Ammonia mg/m3 1,0 3,0 0,3

(NH3) cm3/m3 1,4 4,2 0,42

h) Ozone (O3) mg/m3 0,05 0,1 0,01

cm3/m3 0,025 0,05 0,005
i) Nitrogen mg/m3 0,5 1,0 0,1
oxides (NOx) cm3/m3 0,26 0,52 0,052
(see note 7)

See table 3b for notes.

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 15 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

Table 3b: Chemically active substances for environmental classes 3.4. and 3.5

Environmental Unit Class (see note 1)

parameter (see note 2) 3.4 and 3.5 special (3C3)
(see note 3)
Mean Max Mean Max
(see note 4) (see note 5) (see note 4) (see note 5)
a) Salt mist none sea salts, road salts

b) Sulphur dioxide mg/m3 0,3 1,0 5,0 10

(SO2) cm3/m3 0,11 0,37 1,85 3,7

c) Hydrogen mg/m3 0,1 0,5 3,0 10

sulphide (H2S) cm3/m3 0,071 0,36 2,1 7,1

d) Chlorine (Cl2) mg/m3 0,1 0,3 0,3 1,0

cm3/m3 0,034 0,1 0,1 0,34
e) Hydrochloric acid mg/m3 0,1 0,5 1,0 5,0
cm3/m3 0,066 0,33 0,66 3,3
(HCl)

f) Hydrofluoric acid mg/m3 0,01 0,03 0,1 2,0

(HF) cm3/m3 0,012 0,036 0,12 2,4

g) Ammonia (NH3) mg/m3 1,0 3,0 10 35

cm3/m3 1,4 4,2 14 49
h) Ozone (O3) mg/m3 0,05 0,1 0,1 0,3
cm3/m3 0,025 0,05 0,05 0,15
i) Nitrogen oxides mg/m3 0,5 1,0 3,0 9,0
(NOx) cm3/m3 0,26 0,52 1,56 4,68
(see note 7)

NOTE 1: Because of the low probability of simultaneous occurrence of these gases at the levels of IEC
class 3C2, the values of 3C1 are considered more appropriate to describe the long term
environmental conditions.
NOTE 2: The values given in cm3/m3 have been calculated from the values given in mg/m3 and refer to
20 °C. The table uses rounded values.
NOTE 3: It is not mandatory to consider the special class 3C3 as a requirement for the combined effect
of all parameters stated. If applicable, values of single parameters may be selected from this
special class In such instances the values given for the classes 3.4 and 3.5 are valid for all
parameters not especially named.
NOTE 4: Mean values are the average values (long-term values) to be expected.
NOTE 5: Maximum values are limit or peak values occurring over a period of not more than 30 minutes
per day.
NOTE 6: Salt mist may be present at sheltered locations of coastal areas and offshore sites.
NOTE 7: Expressed as the equivalent values of nitrogen dioxide.

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 16 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

5.4 Mechanically active substances

Table 4: Mechanically active substances for environmental classes 3.1 to 3.6

Environmental parameters Unit Class

3.1 and 3.6 3.2.to 3.5
(see note)
a) Sand mg/m3 30 300

b) Dust (suspension) mg/m3 0,2 0,4

c) Dust (sedimentation) mg/(m2h) 1,5 15

NOTE: In locations where appropriate air filtering methods are used,

e.g. in unheated telecommunication centres then the
mechanically active substances of class 3.1 apply.

5.5 Mechanical conditions

Table 5: Mechanical conditions for the environmental classes 3.1 to 3.6

Environmental parameter Unit Class

3.1 and 3.6 3.2 and 3.3 3.4 and 3.5
(see note 1)
a) Stationary vibration, (see note 2)

sinusoidal. (see note 4) Mm 0,3 1,5 3,0

m/s2 1 5 10
displacement amplitude 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200
Hz
acceleration amplitude

frequency range

b) Non-stationary vibration, including

shock (see note 3)

shock response spectrum type L, m/s2 40 40

peak acceleration (â) ms 22 22
duration 250
m/s2
ms 6
shock response spectrum type II,
peak acceleration (â)

duration

NOTE 1: When the consequences of mechanical failure are minor, or the probability of high
mechanical stresses is rare, the mechanical levels of IEC class 3M3 may be chosen.
NOTE 2: Units are peak displacement amplitude (mm), peak acceleration amplitude (m/s2) and
frequency range (Hz).
NOTE 3: For definition of Model Shock Response Spectra (First Order Maximax Shock Response
Spectra) see IEC 60721-3-3 [1], and Maximax see IEC 60068-2-27 [2].
NOTE 4: Random vibration is often a more realistic vibration characteristic compared with sinusoidal.
Test severities for random vibration are given in EN 300 019-2-3 [5] and these represent all
types of vibration found in practice. Random vibration is therefore recommended to be used
as an environmental parameter unless significant sinusoidal vibration is known to be present
in a particular application. IEC 60721-3-3 [1] presently has no data for random vibration
levels experienced in practice.

ETSI
 17 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

5.6 Earthquake conditions

The dynamic environment which an equipment experiences during an earthquake depends on several parameters
including the intensity of the ground motion, the structural characteristics of the building, the elevation of the equipment
in the building and the characteristics of the structures used to support and house the equipment itself.

The most common method for specifying seismic conditions taking into account all these parameters is through the
definition of a Response Spectrum (RS).

A RS is the graphical representation of the maximum response (i.e. acceleration) of an array of single
degree-of-freedom oscillators as a function of oscillator frequency, in response to an applied transient base motion.

In other words the RS may be used to describe the motion that equipment is expected to experience at its mounting
during a postulated seismic event.

To define an RS it is necessary to define the base motion and the characteristics of the array of the single
degree-of-freedom oscillators, including their damping ratio.

The high frequency asymptotic value of the acceleration of the response spectrum is normally called Zero Period
Acceleration (ZPA) and represents the largest peak value of acceleration of the base motion.

In the absence of a detailed knowledge of the possible seismic motion, the ZPA value can be obtained by the following
formula (see IEC 60068-3-3 [4]):

ZPA = af = ag × K × D × G

where:

af floor acceleration;

ag ground acceleration that depends on the intensity of the earthquake;

K superelevation factor that takes into account the amplification of the ground acceleration resulting from the
vibrational behaviour of buildings and structures;

D direction factor that takes into consideration possible intensity differences of the seismic motion between the
horizontal and vertical axes;

G geometric factor; normally specified among testing parameters when single axis excitation is used for testing to
take into account the interaction, due to installation location, along the different axes of the equipment of
simultaneous multi-directional input vibrations.

The parameter severities that shall be used for classes 3.1 to 3.5 are shown in table 6.

The severities have been chosen from those stated in IEC 60068-3-3 [4].

Table 6: Earthquake parameters for classes 3.1 to 3.5

Parameter Description Severity

earthquake intensity strong to very strong earthquakes ag = 5 m/s2
(Richter scale magnitude > 7,

Modified Mercalli intensity scale > IX)

superelevation factor installations on stiff structures connected K=2

rigidly to buildings

direction factor no intensity differences among axes Dxyz = 1

geometric factor single-axis excitation with interaction with G = 1,5

the other axes

ETSI
 18 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

The corresponding Response Spectrum, assuming a damping ratio of the single degree-of-freedom oscillators N = 2 %, is
described in figure 7 and table 7.

100

3 4

2
acceleration [m/s2]

5 6
10

1
2 % damping

1
0,1 1 10 100

Figure 7: Earthquake Response Spectrum

Table 7: Acceleration co-ordinates for the Response Spectrum

Co-ordinate Frequency Values for upper

point [Hz] floor acceleration [m/s2]
1 0,3 2
2 0,6 20
3 2,0 50
4 5,0 50
5 15,0 15
6 50,0 15

ETSI
 19 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

Annex A (informative):
Bibliography
• ETSI ETR 035: "Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental engineering; Guidance and terminology".

ETSI
 20 ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 V2.1.1 (2003-03)

History
Document history
Edition 1 February 1992 Publication as ETS 300 019-1-3

Amendment 1 June 1997 Amendment 1 to 1st Edition of ETS 300 019-1-3

V2.1.0 December 2001 One-step Approval Procedure OAP 20020419: 2001-12-19 to 2002-04-19
(Withdrawn)

V2.1.1 November 2002 One-step Approval Procedure OAP 20030321: 2002-11-20 to 2003-03-21

V2.1.1 March 2003 Publication

ETSI