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Tutorial Problem III - Vertical Petrol Engine 100 MM Diameter and 120 MM

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Paren Trivedi

The document contains two tutorial problems regarding force analysis of machines. The first problem involves determining the net force on the piston, load on the gudgeon pin, thrust on the cylinder walls, and critical speed of a vertical petrol engine given its dimensions and operating parameters. The second problem involves calculating the turning moment on the crankshaft, thrust on the bearings, and acceleration of the flywheel for a horizontal steam engine operating at 120 rpm, where dimensions, mass properties and steam pressures are provided. Solutions to both problems are presented.

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Tutorial Problem III - Vertical Petrol Engine 100 MM Diameter and 120 MM

Uploaded by

Paren Trivedi
2K views9 pages
The document contains two tutorial problems regarding force analysis of machines. The first problem involves determining the net force on the piston, load on the gudgeon pin, thrust on the cylinder walls, and critical speed of a vertical petrol engine given its dimensions and operating parameters. The second problem involves calculating the turning moment on the crankshaft, thrust on the bearings, and acceleration of the flywheel for a horizontal steam engine operating at 120 rpm, where dimensions, mass properties and steam pressures are provided. Solutions to both problems are presented.

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The document contains two tutorial problems regarding force analysis of machines. The first problem involves determining the net force on the piston, load on the gudgeon pin, thrust on the cylinder walls, and critical speed of a vertical petrol engine given its dimensions and operating parameters. The second problem involves calculating the turning moment on the crankshaft, thrust on the bearings, and acceleration of the flywheel for a horizontal steam engine operating at 120 rpm, where dimensions, mass properties and steam pressures are provided. Solutions to both problems are presented.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
2K views9 pages

Tutorial Problem III - Vertical Petrol Engine 100 MM Diameter and 120 MM

Uploaded by

Paren Trivedi
The document contains two tutorial problems regarding force analysis of machines. The first problem involves determining the net force on the piston, load on the gudgeon pin, thrust on the cylinder walls, and critical speed of a vertical petrol engine given its dimensions and operating parameters. The second problem involves calculating the turning moment on the crankshaft, thrust on the bearings, and acceleration of the flywheel for a horizontal steam engine operating at 120 rpm, where dimensions, mass properties and steam pressures are provided. Solutions to both problems are presented.

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SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE

DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

Tutorial problem III - Vertical petrol engine 100 mm diameter and 120 mm
stroke has a
connecting rod 250 mm long. The mass of the piston is 1.1 kg. The speed is
2000 r.p.m. On the expansion stroke with a crank 20° from top dead centre, the
gas pressure is 700 kN/m2. Determine: 1. Net force on the piston, 2. Resultant
load on the gudgeon pin, 3. Thrust on the cylinder walls, and 4. Speed above
which, other things remaining same, the gudgeon pin load would be reversed
in direction.

Given datas:
D = 100 mm = 0.1 m ; L = 120 mm = 0.12 m or r = L/2 = 0.06 m ;
l = 250 mm = 0.25 m ; mR = 1.1 kg ;
N = 2000 r.p.m
ω = 2 π × 2000/60 = 209.5 rad/s ; θ = 20°; p = 700 kN/m2
ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 1
SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 2


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 3


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 4


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

Tutorial problem IV : A horizontal steam engine running at 120 r.p.m.


has a bore of 250 mm and a stroke of 400 mm. The connecting rod is 0.6
m and mass of the reciprocating parts is 60 kg. When the crank has turned
through an angle of 45° from the inner dead centre, the steam pressure on
the cover end side is 550 kN/m2 and that on the crank end side is 70
kN/m2. Considering the diameter of the piston rod equal to 50 mm,
determine: 1. turning moment on the crank shaft, 2. thrust on the
bearings, and 3. acceleration of the flywheel, if the power of the engine is
20 kW, mass of the flywheel 60 kg and radius of gyration 0.6 m.

Given Data : N = 120 r.p.m. or ω = 2π × 120/60 = 12.57 rad/s ; D = 250


mm = 0.25 m ;L = 400 mm = 0.4 m or r = L/2 = 0.2 m ; l = 0.6 m ; mR =
60 kg ; θ = 45° ; d = 50 mm = 0.05 m ; p1 = 550 kN/m2 = 550 × 103
N/m2 ; p2 = 70 kN/m2 = 70 × 103 N/m2

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 5


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 6


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 7


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 8


SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING – COIMBATORE
DEPARTMENT OF MEHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME8594 – DYNAMICS OF MACHINES - UNIT I - FORCE ANALYSIS – K Thirumalai kannan - AP/MECH 9

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