JAC 12th Physics Model Paper 2021 Set-1

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MODEL QUESTION PAPER

SET –I
PHYSICS ¼HkkSfrdh½
rdh½
(Class XIIth)
Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks -70
Pass Marks – 23
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA
General Instructions : lkekU; funsZ’k
Group –A has 20 objective type questions each of 01 mark.
[k.M&v esa 20 oLrqfu"B iz’u gSa] izR;sd 01 vad dk gSA
Group –B has 7 fill in the blanks type questions each of 01 Mark.
[k.M&c esa 7 fjDr LFkku Hkjsa izdkj ds iz’u gSa] izR;sd 01 vad dk gSA
Group-C has 7 very short Answer (VSA) Type questions, each of 2 Marks
[k.M&l esa 7 vfr y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gSa] izR;sd dk eku 2 vad gSA
Group-D has 5 short Answer (SA) Type questions, each of 3 Marks
[k.M&n esa 5 y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u gSa] izR;sd dk eku 3 vad gSA
Group-E has 2 Long Answer Type questions, each of 7 Marks
[k.M&; esa 2 nh?kZ mÙkjh; izdkj ds iz’u gSa] izR;sd dk eku 7 vad gSA
This question paper consists five Group A, B,C,D And E.
bl iz’u i= esa ik¡p lewg gS v]c]l]n ,oa ;A
All sections are compulsory lHkh [k.M vfuok;Z gSA
[k.M&v (Group A) 1×20 =20
I. fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft, % Answer the following questions :
(1) fo|qr dh rhozrk ds fy, bdkbZ gSA The unit for electric intensity is -
(A) Nm −1 (B) Vm −1 (C) dyneCm−1 (D) Vm −2
(2) fdlh vkosf’kr xksyh; dop ds vkUrfjd fcUnq ij fo|qr foHko dk eku
gksrk gSA
The electric potential at a point inside a charged spherical shell is -
(A) 'kwU; Zero (B) fLFkj Constant
(C) ifjorhZ Variable (D) egÙke Maximum.
(3) fo|qr {ks= esa ,d vkosf’kr
2.1 × 10−10 Vm −1 d.k dk viokg osx
8.4 × 10 ms gSA d.k dh xfr’khyrk dk eku gSA
−4 −1

A charged particle has drift velocity 8.4 × 10−4 ms −1 in electric field of 2.1 × 10−10 Vm −1 .
Its mobility is-
(A) 2.5 × 107 m 2 V −1S −1 (B) 4 × 106 m 2 V −1S −1
(C) 2.5 × 10−7 m 2 V −1S −1 (D) 4 × 10−6 m 2 V −1S −1
(4) fddZgkWQ dk ik’k fu;e fuEu esa ls fdl jkf’k ds laj{k.k ds fu;e dh
lh/kh ifj.kfr gSA
Kirchhoff’s loop rule is a direct consequence of law of conservation of -
(A) vkos’k Charge (B) laosx Momentum
(C) dks.kh; laosx Angular Momentum (D) ÅtkZ Energy
(5) fdlh pkyd ds fy,] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk laca/k lgh gSA
For a conductor, which of the following relation is correct.

(6) ,sfEi;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e bl izdkj fn;k tkrk gSA


Ampere’s circuital law is given by –

(7) ,d izksVkWu ds ,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= dh yEcor fn’kk esa


10T
2 × 10 ms ds osx ls izos’k djrk gSA izksVkWu ij fØ;k’khy pqEcdh; cy dk
7 −1

eku gSA ¼,d izksVkWu ij vkos’k = 1.6 × 10−19 C ½


A proton enters a uniform magnetic field of 10T with velocity 2 × 107 ms −1 at right
angles to the field. The magnetic force acting on the proton is (charge on a
proton = 1.6 × 10−19 C )
(A) 3.2 × 10−13 N (B) 3.2 × 10−11 N

(C) 2.3 × 10−13 N (D) 3.0 × 10−15 N


(8) fdlh /kkjk vYika’k ds dkj.k r nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ij pqEcdh; {ks=
lekuqikrh gksrk gSA
The magnetic field at a point at a distance r from the current element is proportional to -
1 1
(A) r (B) r 2 (C) (D) 2
r r
(9) iszj.k xq.kkad dk ek=d gSA The unit of inductance is-
(A) gsujh (H) Henry (H) (B) oscj (Wb) Weber (Wb)
(C) U;wVu (N) Newton (N) (D) vkse ( Ω ) Ohm ( Ω )
(10) fdlh mPpk;h VªkalQkWeZj esa izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d daqMfy;ksa esa Qsjksa dh
la[;k Øe’k% N1 vkSj N2 gSa] rks&
In a step-up transformer the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils are
respectively N1 and N2, then-
(A) N1 > N 2 (B) N1 < N 2 (C) N1 = N 2 (D) N 2 = 0

(11) rkjksa dk fVefVekuk fuEu esa ls fdlds dkj.k gksrk gS\


The twinkling of stars is due to which of the following?
(A) ijkoÙkZu Reflection (B) vioÙkZu Refraction
(C) O;frdj.k Interference (D) fooÙkZu Diffraction
(12) viorZd dks.k 80 okyk ,d iryk fizTe 40 dk fopyu mRiUu djrk gSA
fizTe ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad gSA
A thin prism of refracting angle 80 produces a deviation of 40. The refractive index of
the material of the prism is
(A) 1-33 (B) 1-5 (C) 0.5 (D) 1-25
(13) nks izdk’k lzksr dyk lac) dgs tkrs gSa ;fn muls mRiUu rjaxksa dk
Two light sources are coherent when they produce waves of.
(A) rjax nS/;Z leku gks Equal wave length
(B) osx leku gks Equal velocity
(C) rhozrk leku gks Equal intensity
(D) leku rjaxnS/;Z vkSj fu;r dykUrj gks Equal wave length with constant
phase difference.
(14) fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh ?kVuk ;g n’kkZrh gS fd izdk’k ,d vuqizLFk rjax gSA
Which of the following phenomenon shows that light is a transverse wave.
(A) izdk’k dk foorZu Diffraction of light
(B) izdk’k dk viorZu Refraction of light
(C) izdk’k dk /kzqo.k Polarisation of light
(D) izdk’k dk O;frdj.k Interference of light
(15) izdk'k&fo|qr mRltZu ds fy, vkbUlVhu dk lehdj.k gSA
Einstein’s equation for photo electric emission is -
(A) h υ = kmax − φo (B) h υ = kmax + φo
(C) kmax = h υ + φo (D) φo = kmax + hυ
(16) 1 csdqjy lerqY; gS& 1 Becquerel is equivalent to-
(A) 3.70 × 1010 {k; izfr lsd.M 3.70 × 1010 decays per second
(B) 1 {k; izfr lsd.M 1 decay per second
(C) 106 {k; izfr lsd.M 106 decays per second
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha None of these
(17) ;fn ,d jsfM;ks/kehZ inkFkZ dk {k;&fLFkjkad izfr o"kZ 5.3 × 10−3 gS rks mldk
v/kZ&vk;q gS
If decay constant of a radioactive substance is 5.3 × 10−3 per year, then its half- life
(A) 230 o"kZ 230 years (B) 130-8 o"kZ 130.8 years
(C) 530 o"kZ 530 years (D) 530-8 o"kZ 530.8 years.
(18) 1 a. m. u. (u) lerqY; gS& 1 a. m. u. (u) is equivalent to.
(A) 941 MeV (B) 931 MeV (C) 951 MeV (D) 920 MeV
(19) n type v)Z&pkyd curs gSa tc vifeJd ijek.kq gksrs gSaA
n type semiconductor is formed when dopant atom is
(A) iapla;ksth Pentavalent (B) f=la;ksth Trivalent
(C) f}la;ksth Bivalent (D) ,d la;ksth Monovalent
(20) fuEu esa ls dkSu lkoZf=d rdZ}kj gS\
Which of the following gates is a universal logic gate ?
(A) NOT (B) OR (C) AND (D) NAND

GROUP-B/[k.M&c
II. Fill in the blanks : fjDr LFkkuksa esa Hkjuk % 1×7
7=7
(21) eqDr voLFkk esa miyC/k bysfDVªd pktZ dk lcls de eqY; ------- gSA
……….. is the least value of electric charge available in free state.
(22) fo|qr /kkjk ,d --------------- jkf’k gSA
Electric current is a ………….. quantity.
(23) pqacdh; {ks= dh rhozrk dh bdkbZ ------------ gSA
Unit of intensity of magnetic field is …………….
(24) Loizsj.k dks -------------- dh tM+rk ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
Self induction is also known as Inertia of ………………..
(25) 1 ev ---------- twy ds cjkcj gSA 1 ev is equal to ………….. Joule.
(26) ukfHkd ls ,d U;wfDy;kWu fudkyus ds fy, vko’;d ÅtkZ gS -------
Energy required to extract one nucleon from the nucleus is ……..
(27) ---------------- rkieku ij ,d vkarfjd v/kZpkyd ,d ifjiw.kZ balqysVj dh
rjg O;ogkj djrk gSA
At ………….temperature an intrinsic semiconductor behave like a perfect insulator.

GROUP-C/[k.M&l
[k.M&l
(Very Short Answer Type question) 2×7
7=14
vfr y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u
III. Answer the following questions : fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft,
(28) fo|qr&f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA bldk ek=d fy[ksaA
Define electric dipole moment. Give its unit.
(29) mu dkjdksa dks fyf[k, ftu ij dq.Mfy;ksa ds fdlh ;qXe dk vU;ksU;
izsjdRo fuHkZj djrk gSA
Write two factors on which the mutual inductance of a pair of coils depends.
(30) ,d izksVkWu vkSj bysDVªkWu dks ,d gh Mh0&czksXyh rjaxnS/;Z feyk gSA Li"V
djsa fdlesa vf/kd dqy ÅtkZ gS\
A proton and electron have got same de-broglie wave length. Explain which has greater
total energy?
(31) nzO;eku&{kfr vkSj ukfHkdh; ca/ku&ÅtkZ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
Define mass defect and nuclear binding energy.
(32) ,d fn"Vdkjh D;k gS\ ;g fdl fl)kar ij dke djrk gS\
What is a rectifier? On what principle does it work?
(33) NAND xsV rFkk NOR xsV ds ladsr ,oa lR;rk lkj.kh nsaA
Give the symbol and truth table for NAND gate and NOR gate.
(34) lapkj ds lanHkZ esa (Write the function of a)
(i) VªkUlM~;wlj vkSj transducer and
(ii) iqujkorZd dk dk;Z fyf[k, repeater in a communication system.

GROUP-D/[k.M&n
[k.M&n
(Short Answer Type question) 3×5
5=15
y?kqmÙkjh; iz’u
IV. Answer the following question : fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft,

(35) osDVj :i esa bysDVªksLVSfVDl esa dwyEc dk fu;e fy[ksaA dwyEc ds fu;e
dh lhek,a Hkh fy[ksaA
State coulomb’s law in electrostatics in vector form. Also write the limitations of
coulomb’s law.
(36) ysUt dk fu;e fy[ksa vkSj fl) djsa fd ;g ÅtkZ ds laj{k.k ds fu;e ds
vuqlkj gSA
State Lenz’ law and show that it is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
(37) lw{e rjaxks] X-fdj.k vkSj ijkcSaxuh fofdj.k dh nks&nks mi;ksfxrkvksa dk
mYys[k djsaA
Mention two applications of Microwaves, X-rays and ultraviolet radiations.
(38) izdk'k dk /kzqo.k D;k gS\ czwLVj ds fu;e dks fy[ksa ,oa le>k,aA
What is polarization of light? State and explain Brewster’s law.
(39) lapkj ra= ds vko’;d rRo D;k gS\ ,d Cykd vkjs[k cukdj la{ksi esa
le>k,¡A
What are the essential elements of communication system? Explain briefly with block
diagram.
GROUP-E/[k.M&;
[k.M&;
(Long Answer Type question) 7×2
2=14
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz’u
V. Answer the following question : fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mÙkj nhft,

(40) (a) ehVj fczt dh fØ;k fof/k dk fl)kUr fyf[k,A ehVj fczt }kjk fdlh 3
vKkr izfrjks/k dks Kkr djus ds fy, ifjiFk vkjs[k [khafp,A
State the principle of working of a meter bridge. Draw the circuit diagram for
finding an unknown resistance using a meter bridge.
(b) fdlh /kkjkokgh o`Ùkkdkj ywi ds v{k ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij
pqEcdh; {ks= ds fy, O;atd izkIr djsaA
4
Derive an expression for magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current
carrying circular loop.
vFkok@OR
(a) ,d tSls izfrjks/kdksa ds
Explain the combination of identical resistors 1 1
1 +1
(i) Js.khØe rFkk in series and 2 2

(ii) lekarj Øe la;kstu dh O;k[;k djsaA in Parallel.


(b) (i) c;ks&lkoVZ dk fu;e D;k gS\ What is Biot- Savart Law?
(ii) rkj dh ,d o`Ùkkdkj dq.Myh esa 100 Qsjs gSa] izR;sd dh f=T;k 4-
0 lseh gS vkSj blesa 0-20 A dh /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gSA dq.Myh 2+2

ds dsUnz ij pqEcdh; {ks= dk ifjek.k D;k gS\


A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 4.0cm, carries a
current of 0.20A. What is the magnitude of magnetic field at the centre of the
coil?
(41) (i) ,d la;qDr lw{en’khZ esa fdlh oLrq ds izfrfcEc fuekZ.k dks fp= 3
vkjs[k ds }kjk n’kkZ,¡A
Draw a labeled diagram to show the formation of image of an object in a
compound microscope.
(ii) bldh vko/kZu {kerk dk O;atd izkIr djsaA 3
Derive an expression for its magnifying power.
(iii) izfrfcEc dh izd`fr D;k gSA
1
What is the nature of the image formed.
vFkok@OR
(i) rjaxkxz ,oa f}rh;d rjafxdkvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA 2
Define wave front and secondary wavelets.
2
(ii) xksykdkj vkSj lery rjaxkxz ds chp varj djsaA
Distinguish between spherical and plane wave front.
(iii) izdk'k rjax fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij izdk’k ds viorZu ds fu;eksa dks 3
LFkkfir djsaA
Establish the laws of refraction of light on the basis of wave theory of light.

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