BRITISH STANDARD |

| BS EN
|
|
|
12190:1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products and systems for the |
|
|
|
protection and repair of |
|
|
|
|
concrete structures Ð Test |
|
|
|
methods Ð Determination of |
|
|
|
|
compressive strength of repair |
|
|
|
mortar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The European Standard EN 12190:1998 has the status of a |
British Standard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICS 91.100.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
|
|
|
|
BS EN 12190:1999

National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 12190:1998.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee
B/517, Concrete, to Subcommittee B/517/8, Repair and protection of concrete, which
has the responsibility to:

Ð aid enquirers to understand the text;

Ð present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;
Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.

A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request

to its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European publications
referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the
section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the
ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover.

This British Standard, having Amendments issued since publication

been prepared under the
direction of the Sector Amd. No. Date Text affected
Committee for Building and Civil
Engineering, was published under
the authority of the Standards
Committee and comes into effect
on 15 February 1999

 BSI 02-1999

ISBN 0 580 30807 3

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 12190
NORME EUROPEÂENNE
EUROPAÈISCHE NORM October 1998

ICS 91.100.30

Descriptors: concrete structures, repairs, protection, materials, tests, compression tests, determination, compressive strength

English version

Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete

structures Ð Test methods Ð Determination of compressive
strength of repair mortar

Produits et systeÁmes pour la protection et la Produkte und Systeme fuÈr den Schutz und die
reÂparation des structures en beÂton Ð MeÂthodes Instandsetzung von Betontragwerken Ð
d'essais Ð DeÂtermination de la reÂsistance aÁ la PruÈfverfahren Ð Bestimmung der Druckfestigkeit
compression pour les mortiers de reÂparation von ReparaturmoÈrteln

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 October 1998.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to
the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈr Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels

 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members.
Ref. No. EN 12190 1998 E
Page 2
EN 12190:1998

Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 104, Concrete
(performance, production, placing and compliance Page
criteria), the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. Foreword 2
This European Standard shall be given the status of a 1 Scope 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical 2 Normative references 3
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 1999, and
conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at 3 Definitions 3
the latest by April 1999. 4 Principle 3
This European Standard is one of a series dealing with 5 Equipment 3
products and systems for the protection and repair of
5.1 Concrete mixer 3
concrete structures. It describes a method for
determining the compressive strength of repair mortar 5.2 Mortar mixer 3
or concrete samples, which can be made using PC 5.3 Moulds 3
(polymer mortars and polymer concretes), PCC
(polymer hydraulic cement mortars or concretes) or 5.4 Vibrating table 3
HC (hydraulic mortars and hydraulic concretes) as 5.5 Climatic chambers 3
defined in EN 1504-1. The method applies to materials 5.6 Saw 3
with a maximum aggregate size of 8 mm.
5.7 Balance 3
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
the national standards organizations of the following 5.8 Compressive strength testing machine and
countries are bound to implement this European jig 3
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, 6 Preparation of test specimens 3
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,
7 Test procedure 3
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 7.1 Bulk density 3
7.2 Compressive strength 4
8 Test report 4
Annex A (normative) Summary of temperatures
and humidities for the curing, conditioning and
testing of repair products and systems 4
A.1 Curing 4
A.2 Conditioning and testing 4

 BSI 02-1999
 Page 3
EN 12190:1998

1 Scope 5.3 Moulds, for producing test specimens, as

described in EN 196-1, comprising prismatic
This European Standard specifies a method for
moulds 40 mm 3 40 mm in cross section and 160 mm
determining the compressive strength of mortars and
in length and 40 mm cube test specimens.
concretes for structural and non-structural repair, as
defined in EN 1504-1. 5.4 Vibrating table, to compact the mortar, where
The method applies to all types of repair mortar and required.
concrete with a maximum aggregate size of 8 mm. It 5.5 Climatic chambers, programmable and adjustable.
distinguishes between mortar with hydraulic and
polymer binders. Hereafter, the term mortar refers to 5.6 Saw, with a diamond tipped blade.
both mortars and concretes. 5.7 Balance, with an upper load limit of not less
NOTE For repair mortars and concretes with aggregate in excess than 1 kg and a minimum accuracy of 0,01 g.
of 8 mm in size, conventional concrete test methods according
to prEN 206 are used. 5.8 Compressive strength testing machine and jig, as
described in EN 196-1.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or 6 Preparation of test specimens
undated reference, provisions from other publications. Use the following mixing technique for preparing the
Normative references are cited at the appropriate repair mortar. Unless stated otherwise by the
places in the text and the relevant publications are manufacturer, use the mortar mixer (5.2), set to a low
listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent speed. For PCC and cementitious mortar, add the
amendments to or revisions of any of these gauging liquid to the bowl and then add the dry
publications apply to this European Standard only ingredients, mixing for a total period of at least two
when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For minutes. For PC mortar, combine the component parts
undated references this European Standard refers to of the mortar in accordance with the manufacturer's
the latest edition of the publication. instruction, mixing until fully blended and streak-free.
EN 1504, Products and systems for the protection and Where manufacturer's instructions preclude use of part
repair of concrete structures Ð Definitions, bags of material, a concrete mixer (5.1) or other
requirements, quality control and evaluation of method recommended by the manufacturer shall be
conformity. used.
EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement Ð NOTE It has been found that certain types of repair mortar can
Part 1 : Determination of strength. foam excessively under the action of the mixer specified in
EN 196-1. An alternative is to use a concrete mixer (5.1).
prEN 206, Concrete Ð Performance, production and
The mixed material shall be carefully placed into the
conformity
mould and compacted using a hand tamper or rod as
required. Where permitted by the manufacturer, the
3 Definitions mortar shall be compacted by vibrating table or other
For the purposes of this standard, the definitions means. Handling and storage of the test specimens
contained in EN 1504-1 apply. before demoulding as well as demoulding of the
specimens shall be in accordance with EN 196-1.
After manufacture, the test specimens shall be cured in
4 Principle accordance with annex A.
For PC, PCC and HC mortar the principle of the test
method is to determine the cube compressive strength
of 40 mm specimens. 7 Test procedure
An alternative method is to use the equivalent cube 7.1 Bulk density
method based on prismatic test specimens Determine the bulk density of three mortar test prisms
of 40 mm 3 40 mm 3 160 mm in size. For prisms of PC or six mortar test cubes by weighing them after
mortar, the compressive strength shall only be storage to the nearest 0,1 g. Measure the dimensions of
determined after preparing the sample by cutting the specimens to the nearest 0,1 mm. Calculate the
into 40 mm cube specimens. bulk density r to the nearest 10 kg/m3 using the
equation:
5 Equipment w
r=
The following equipment is required. v
where:
5.1 Concrete mixer, forced action pan type mixer.
w is the mass of the prism or cube in kilogrammes;
5.2 Mortar mixer, in accordance with EN 196-1.
v is the volume of the prism or cube in cubic
metres.

 BSI 02-1999
Page 4
EN 12190:1998

Calculate the mean value and standard deviation of the l) the individual results for bulk density and
density to the nearest 10 kg/m3. compressive strength;
The water displacement method described in m) the mean value and standard deviation of the
prEN 206 shall be used for HC mortar that is cured bulk density and compressive strength results;
under water, or as an alternative method for PCC or n) inaccuracy or uncertainty of the test results;
PC mortars which have a low water absorption of less
than 1%. Calculate the mean value and standard o) date and signature.
deviation to the nearest 10 kg/m3.
Annex A (normative)
7.2 Compressive strength
Prepare the PCC and cementitious mortar prisms by Summary of temperatures and humidities
cutting or breaking into equal halves by suitable means for the curing, conditioning and testing of
which does not subject the specimens to harmful repair products and systems.
stresses. For PC prisms, cube specimens shall be
prepared by cutting with a saw (5.6). A.1 Curing
Determine compressive strength of six cube or prism A.1.1 HC (grouts, mortars and concretes)
end specimens in accordance with EN 196-1 for each Ð prepare as in EN 196-1, cover in film for 24 h;
age required.
Ð demould after 24 h;
The age of the mortar at the time of testing shall be as
Ð cure under water at (21 ± 2)8C for 27 days.
defined in the EN 1504 series, and shall be as a
minimum 7 days and 28 days for HC and PCC A.1.2 PCC (grouts, mortars and concretes)
and 7 days for PC. Ð prepare as in EN 196-1, cover in film for 24 h;
The compressive strength Rc, in newton per square Ð demould after 24 h and wrap in film for 48 h;
millimetre, shall be calculated to the nearest 0,5 N/mm2
using the following equation: Ð unwrap and cure for 25 days in a standard
laboratory climate of (21 ± 2) 8C and (60 ± 10) % RH.
F
Rc = c A.1.3 PC (grouts, mortars and concretes)
A
where: Ð Cure for 7 days at (21 ± 2) 8C and (60 ± 10) % RH.

Fc is the maximum load at failure, in newton; A.2 Conditioning and testing

A is the test area, of 1600 mm2. For specific applications, the following definition
applies:
Calculate the mean value and standard deviation, to A.2.1 Standard laboratory climate (Dry
the nearest 0,5 N/mm2. conditioning):
Ð Take from the curing/storage environment and
8 Test report condition for 7 days in a standard laboratory climate
The test report shall include the following information: of (21 ± 2) 8C and (60 ± 10) % RH.
a) a reference to this European Standard;
b) name and address of the testing laboratory;
c) identification number of the test report;
d) name and address of the organization or the
person who ordered the test;
e) name and address of the manufacturer or supplier
of the product;
f) name or other identification marks on the
product;
g) date of supply of the product;
h) date of manufacture of the test specimens, the
maximum aggregate size, the compaction method
used and the dimensions of the specimen;
i) date of test;
j) curing and conditioning data for the test
specimens, (duration, temperature, relative
humidity);
k) identification of the test equipment and
instruments used, including the make, type, test
capacity, calibration details and measurement range;

 BSI 02-1999
blank
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSI Ð British Standards Institution
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It
|
| presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is
| incorporated by Royal Charter.
|
|
| Revisions
|
|
| British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards
|
| should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.
|
|
| It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We
|
| would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this
| British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible,
|
| the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7400.
|
|
| BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that
|
| subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.
|
|
| Buying standards
|
| Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be
|
| addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001.
|
|
| In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI
|
| implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless
|
| otherwise requested.
|
|
| Information on standards
|
| BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international
|
| standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various
|
| BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its
|
| products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: 020 8996 7111.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7048.
|
|
| Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and
| receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of
|
| these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: 020 8996 7002.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7001.
|
|
| Copyright
|
|
| Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of
|
| the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted
| under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced,
|
| stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means ± electronic,
|
| photocopying, recording or otherwise ± without prior written permission from BSI.
|
|
| This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of
|
| necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these
|
| details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior
| written permission of BSI must be obtained.
|
|
| If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing
|
| agreement. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager.
|
| Tel: 020 8996 7070.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSI |
|
389 Chiswick High Road |
|
London |
|
W4 4AL |
|
|
|
|
|
|