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    How To Write A Research Proposal

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    Feyzar Al Fariq Djakaja
    This document provides guidance on how to write a good research proposal in 3 steps: 1) Identify the problem, review existing literature, form aims and objectives. 2) Develop a research methodology outlining variables, data collection techniques, and analysis plans. 3) Create a work plan detailing personnel, timetable, administration, budget, and funding sources. The key elements of a proposal are an informative title, 150-200 word abstract, introduction stating the research problem and importance, literature review evaluating prior work, and methods section explaining the study design. Common mistakes include failing to frame the research question or delimit the scope. Researchers should produce a professional, reader-friendly proposal and check for errors. The

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    How To Write A Research Proposal

    Uploaded by

    Feyzar Al Fariq Djakaja
    131 views20 pages
    This document provides guidance on how to write a good research proposal in 3 steps: 1) Identify the problem, review existing literature, form aims and objectives. 2) Develop a research methodology outlining variables, data collection techniques, and analysis plans. 3) Create a work plan detailing personnel, timetable, administration, budget, and funding sources. The key elements of a proposal are an informative title, 150-200 word abstract, introduction stating the research problem and importance, literature review evaluating prior work, and methods section explaining the study design. Common mistakes include failing to frame the research question or delimit the scope. Researchers should produce a professional, reader-friendly proposal and check for errors. The

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    This document provides guidance on how to write a good research proposal in 3 steps: 1) Identify the problem, review existing literature, form aims and objectives. 2) Develop a research methodology outlining variables, data collection techniques, and analysis plans. 3) Create a work plan detailing personnel, timetable, administration, budget, and funding sources. The key elements of a proposal are an informative title, 150-200 word abstract, introduction stating the research problem and importance, literature review evaluating prior work, and methods section explaining the study design. Common mistakes include failing to frame the research question or delimit the scope. Researchers should produce a professional, reader-friendly proposal and check for errors. The

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    131 views20 pages

    How To Write A Research Proposal

    Uploaded by

    Feyzar Al Fariq Djakaja
    This document provides guidance on how to write a good research proposal in 3 steps: 1) Identify the problem, review existing literature, form aims and objectives. 2) Develop a research methodology outlining variables, data collection techniques, and analysis plans. 3) Create a work plan detailing personnel, timetable, administration, budget, and funding sources. The key elements of a proposal are an informative title, 150-200 word abstract, introduction stating the research problem and importance, literature review evaluating prior work, and methods section explaining the study design. Common mistakes include failing to frame the research question or delimit the scope. Researchers should produce a professional, reader-friendly proposal and check for errors. The

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    HOW TO WRITE A GOOD

    RESEARCH PROPOSAL
    Edilburga W. Saptandari

    MMPT
    12 November 2021
    Introduction - 1
    Question to be asked Steps to be taken Elements of the step
    What is the problem? Selection and statement of the -Problem identification
    Why should be studied? problem - Problem prioritization
    - Justification
    What information is already Literature review -Sources
    available? -Reviewing
    Why do conduct research? Formulation of aim and -- Aim, goals
    What is the achievement of objectives -General and specific
    the research? objectives
    - Hypothesis
    How to carry out the Research methodology -Variables
    research? - Types of the research
    How to collect data and - Data collection techniques
    information? - Sampling
    Wherefrom to collect data and - Data analysis process, plan
    information? -Data processing plan
    -Data interpretation process,
    plan
    Introduction - 2
    Question to be asked Steps to be taken Elements of the step
    Who will collect and when? Work plan -Personnel, manpower
    - Timetable
    How will be monitored? Research administration plan -Administration
    How the research findings will - Monitoring
    be used? -Identification of potential
    users
    What and how much Budget -3 Ms: Man, materials, money
    resources are needed? Funding Organizations - Fund collection, fund raising
    Who will provide the
    resources ?
    What is a research proposal? - 1
    • ....a blue print of future activities of a research project

    • …..some sort of preconceived framework for starting the


    activities
    • …..deals with ideas of researcher about what research he/she
    wants to do, what objectives and methodology he/she has set,
    how much time and resources are required to complete it, how
    the research finding are to be reported, and so on.
    • ….is an individual’s or a research institute's formal offer to
    produce a product or render service to a client in response to
    a request from the client.
    What is a research proposal? - 2
    • …..deals with ideas of researcher about:
    ✓what research he/she wants to do

    ✓what objectives and methodology he/she has set


    ✓how much time and resources are required to complete it

    ✓how the research finding are to be reported


    ✓and so on.

    • . ….a work plan, prospectus, outline, and statement of intent


    ahead.
    • In short, he/she is proposing a work frame for completing the
    research
    How to write research proposal?
    • A research proposal is intended to convince others that you
    have a worthwhile research project and that you have the
    competence and the work-plan to complete it.

    • Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key


    elements involved in the research process and include sufficient
    information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study.

    • Regardless of your research area and the methodology you


    choose, all research proposals must address the following
    questions:
    ✓What you plan to accomplish
    ✓why you want to do it and
    ✓how you are going to do it.
    What inside a research proposal?
    1. Title
    2. Abstract
    3. Introduction
    4. Literature review
    5. Methods
    1. Title
    • An effective title attracts the reader’s interest
    • Should be precise, specific and descriptive
    2. Abstract
    • Need 150-200 words abstract of the research proposal
    • It should be short, precise and complete
    • The abstract must in brief contain the following
    points:
    • Background
    • Aim of the research
    • The hypothesis (if any)
    • Methods used
    3. Introduction
    • State the research problem, which is often referred to as the
    purpose of the study
    • Provide the context and set the stage for your research question
    in such a way as to show its necessity and importance
    • Present the rationale of your proposed study and clearly indicate
    why it is worth doing
    • Briefly describe the major issues and sub-problems to be
    addressed by your research.
    • Identify the key independent and dependent variables of your
    study. Alternatively, specify the phenomenon you want to study
    • State your hypothesis or theory, if any.
    • Set the delimitation or boundaries of your proposed research in
    order to provide a clear focus.
    • Provide definitions of key concepts (optional)
    4. Literature Review
    The literature review serves several important functions:
    • Ensures that you are not "reinventing the wheel“
    • Gives credits to those who have laid the groundwork for your
    research
    • Demonstrates your knowledge of the research problem
    • Demonstrates your understanding of the theoretical and research
    issues related to your research question
    • Shows your ability to critically evaluate relevant literature
    information
    • Indicates your ability to integrate and synthesize the existing
    literature
    • Provides new theoretical insights or develops a new model as the
    conceptual framework for your research
    • Convinces your reader that your proposed research will make a
    significant and substantial contribution to the literature (i.e.,
    resolving an important theoretical issue or filling a major gap in the
    literature).
    5. Methods
    The Method section is very important because it tells your Research
    Committee how you plan to tackle your research problem. It will
    provide your work plan and describe the activities necessary for the
    completion of your project
    • The guiding principle for writing the Method section is that it should
    contain sufficient information for the reader to determine whether
    methodology is sound
    • Furthermore, since there are no well-established and widely
    accepted canons in qualitative analysis, your method section needs
    to be more elaborate than what is required for traditional
    quantitative research
    • More importantly, the data collection process in qualitative research
    has a far greater impact on the results as compared to quantitative
    research.
    5. Methods – cont’d
    • Selection of appropriate approach
    • Tools/techniques to be used
    • Data collection techniques
    • Data processing, analysis, interpretation techniques
    Tips and Tricks
    • Read and read
    • Take notes
    • Talk to supervisors, experts, fellows
    • Write topics and topics
    • Get confused, get afraid
    • Generate a number of research questions
    • Systematize research questions
    • Cut down these in line with your coherent thinking
    Common Mistakes
    • To provide context to frame research question(s)
    • To delimit the boundary of research issue(s)
    • To cite landmark studies undertaken so far
    • To present accurate theoretical background of the study
    • To focus the research questions(s)
    • To develop coherent and persuasive arguments
    • Too much detailed or too much short on major issues
    • Too much rambling – going all over without clear cut sense of
    direction
    • Incorrect citation/references
    • Too long or too short
    DOs and DO NOTs
    DO
    ✓ Produce/prepare a professional looking proposal
    ✓ Make it interesting
    ✓ Make it informative, meaningful
    ✓ Write easy way to read
    ✓ Present content in a page
    ✓ Use clear headings/sub-headings
    ✓ Be concise, precise
    ✓ Check spelling, grammar
    ✓ Present in accurate/acceptable format

    DO NOTs
    ✓ Use no ward which you do not understand
    ✓ Use of difficult ward unimpressive to the readers/supervisor/authority
    Tugas: Menyusun Proposal Penelitian
    • Judul
    • Daftar Isi, Daftar Gambar, Daftar Tabel
    • Abstrak
    • Pendahuluan
    • Tinjauan Pustaka
    • Metode
    • Daftar Pustaka (gunakan standar APA 7)

    Dikumpulkan melalui Google Classroom paling lambat Jumat, 19


    November 2021 pagi.

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