Detail of Syllabus/Course of B.Sc.

Civil Engineering
For 2018 Session and Onward

Approved Status:
Recommended by Board of Study
Approved on 30-07-2018
Meeting Dated:
Recommended by Board of Faculty
Approved on 10-09-2018
Meeting Dated:
Recommended by Academic Council
Approved on 15-10-2018
Meeting Dated:
Recommended by Syndicate Meeting
Approved on
Dated:
 1st SEMESTER
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours Prerequisite
Subject
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical
Construction
CE-103 2 1 2 3 None
Materials
Civil Engineering
CE-105 1 2 1 6 None
Drawing
Phy-122 Basic Mechanics 2 1 2 3 None
Applied
MA-111 3 0 3 0 None
Mathematics-I
Basic Electrical
EE-198 1 1 1 3 None
Technology
MinE- Basic Engineering
2 0 2 0 None
170 Geology

Total 11 5 11 15
Semester Total 16 26

2nd SEMESTER
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours
Subject
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical Prerequisite
Elementary
CE-101 3 1 3 3 None
Surveying
Computer
CE-102 2 1 2 3 None
Programming
Communication
HU-101 0 1 0 3 None
Skills
IS/Hu- Islamic & Pak
3 0 3 0 None
101 Studies/ Ethics
Applied
MA-112 3 0 3 0 None
Mathematics-II
Basic Mechanical
ME-119 1 0 1 0 None
Technology
ME-
Workshop Practice 0 1 0 3 None
100L

Total 12 4 12 12
Semester Total 16 24
 3rd SEMESTER
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours Prerequisite
Subject
No. Theory Practical Theory Practical
Surveying and
CE-201 GIS-RS 3 1 3 3 CE-101
Applications
Mechanics of
CE-212 3 1 3 3 Phy-122
Materials
Fluid
CE-231 3 1 3 3 None
Mechanics-I
IS/HU- Islamic & Pak
3 0 3 0 None
201 Studies/Ethics
Numerical
MA-240 2 1 2 3 None
Analysis

Total 14 4 14 12
Semester Total 18 26

4TH SEMESTER
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours
Subject
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical Prerequisite
Civil
Engineering
CE-205 2 1 2 3 CE-105
Construction &
Graphics
Engineering
Economy and
CE-207 3 1 3 3 None
Construction
Management
Elementary
CE-211 Structural 3 0 3 0 Phy-122
Analysis
Geotechnical
CE-221 3 1 3 3 None
Engineering-I
Introduction to
ATP-201 Architecture and 2 0 2 0 None
Town Planning

Total 13 3 13 9
Semester Total 16 22
 5TH SEMESTER
Pre-
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours requisite
Subject
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical
Project
Mgt-317 Management in 2 0 2 0 None
Engineering
CE-311 Structural Analysis 2 0 2 0 CE-211
CE-313 Steel Structures 3 1 3 3 CE-211
Geotechnical
CE-321 3 1 3 3 CE-221
Engineering-II
Hydrology and
CE-332 Water Resources 2 1 2 3 None
Management
Technical Report
HU-300 0 1 0 3 None
Writing
Total 12 4 12 12
Semester Total 16 24

6TH SEMESTER
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours Pre-
Subject
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical requisite
Structural
CE-312 3 1 3 3 CE-212
Mechanics
Plain & Reinforced CE-103,
CE-314 3 1 3 3
Concrete-I CE-212
CE-331 Fluid Mechanics-II 3 1 3 3 CE-231
Hazards and
CE-305 Disaster 2 0 2 0 None
Management
Probability and
MA-356 Statistics in 2 0 2 0 None
Engineering
Entrepreneurship
Mgt-319 1 0 1 0 None
for Engineers
CE-306 Professional Ethics 1 0 1 0 None

Total 15 3 15 9
Semester Total 18 24
 7TH SEMESTER
Credit Hours Contact Hours Pre-
Course
Subject requisite
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical
Structural CE-311,
CE-412 3 1 3 3
Engineering CE-314
Plain & Reinforced CE-311,
CE-411 3 1 3 3
Concrete-II CE-314
Transportation
CE-421 3 1 3 3 CE-221
Engineering
Hydraulic
CE-434 3 1 3 3 CE-231
Engineering
CE-499 Project 0 3 0 6 None

Total 12 7 12 18
Semester Total 19 30

8TH SEMESTER
Course Credit Hours Contact Hours Pre-
Subject
Code Theory Practical Theory Practical requisite
Irrigation
CE-431 3 1 3 3 CE-231
Engineering
Design of CE-311,
CE-413 2 1 2 3
Structures CE-314
Pavement &
CE-423 Foundation 3 0 3 0 CE-321
Engineering
Environmental
ENE-440 3 1 3 3 CE-231
Engineering
CE-499 Project 0 3 0 6 None

Total 11 6 11 15
Semester Total 17 26

G. Total 136 202

*SURVEY CAMP in Hilly Terrain is compulsory for Degree Requirement

*1-2 contact hours will be available for tutorial in each semester
 Proposed Course Outlines for Session 2018 onwards

CE-103: CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

• Cement: Basic components, manufacturing processes, storage of cement, ASTM and

special types of cement with component composition, properties of cement. Various tests
for cement.
• Aggregates: Types of coarse and fine aggregates, sources and their grading, properties
of stone aggregates, Impurities and salt contamination, bulking of sand. Various tests for
aggregates.
• Mortars: Uses and types of mortars, precautions in the use of mortars, recommended
proportions of c/s mortars for various applications, plastering, pointing, grouting, fire
resistant mortars.
• Concrete: Steps for concreting operations, important properties of concrete,
classifications of concrete according to different aspects with applications.
• Bricks & Tiles: Classification of bricks, characteristics of good bricks, Ingredients of
good brick earth, harmful substances in brick earth, Manufacturing of bricks, defects in
bricks, various commercial forms of brick, Introduction to various types of tiles,
applications of different tiles.
• Metals: Composition, properties of various metals. Ferrous and non-ferrous metals used
in civil engineering. Hot rolled and cold worked steels and their applications. Alloys and
their applications. Corrosion of ferrous metals and methods of corrosion control.
• Glass: Main types of glass, chemical and physical properties of glass. Various
commercial forms of glass and their applications.
• Plastics: Classification and types of plastics, comparison of different types of plastics and
their uses in civil engineering.
• Paints & Varnishes: Composition and manufacture of oil paints, plastic emulsion paints,
distempers, varnishes, lacquers and enamels, uses and methods of application.
• Timber: Classification of trees and timber, characteristics of good timber. Defects, decay
of timber, seasoning methods and preservation of wood.

CE-103L: CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

• Identification of various construction materials.

• Fineness of cement by sieve analysis
• Moisture content of a wooden sample by oven dry method
• Specific gravity of wooden sample by
(a) Volume measurement method
(b) Water Immersion method
• Fineness modulus of various sands.
• Compressive strength and water absorption of bricks.
• Efflorescence of bricks.
CE-105: CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING

• Introduction to the subject and drawing equipment.

• Lettering and dimensioning, graphic symbols, free hand sketches and isometric views.
Method of sections including assembly sections.
• Orthographic projection, orthogonal projections of simple solids in simple position,
oblique and auxiliary planes.
• Isometric and pictorial projections of solid figures, making of free hand sketches from
solid objects and from orthographic projections. Intersection of surfaces. Development
of surfaces.
• Introduction to Civil Engineering drawing, preparation on of plan, elevation and
sections for simple buildings.
• Introduction to Computer Graphics.

CE-105L: CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING

• Lettering Practice
• Instrument Practice
• Orthographic Sketching
• Orthographic Drawing 1
• Orthographic Drawing 2
• Sections and Conventions
• Symbols for Building Material, Building and Surveying (Assignment)
• Isometric Views
• Boundary Wall Design
• Working Drawing for Check Post

Phy-122: BASIC MECHANICS

• Basic concepts of space, time, mass, velocity, acceleration and force.

• Scalar and vector quantities. Newton's laws of motion, law of gravitation.
• Units of measurement for space, time, mass and force. SI and FPS systems of units.
• Resultant and resolution of co-planer forces using parallelogram, triangle and polygon
law and funicular polygon. Simple cases of resultant and resolution of forces in space.
• Conditions of equilibrium of co-planar forces, analytical and graphical formulations.
• Free body concept, conditions of support and attachment to other bodies.
• Degree of restraint and static determinacy. Statically determinate problems especially of
civil engineering importance. Work, energy and power.
• Virtual work formulation of equilibrium of coplanar force. Potential energy, energy
criterion for equilibrium, stability of equilibrium, application to simple cases.
Geometrical properties of plane areas, first moment of area, centroid, second moment of
area, principal axes, polar second moment of area and radius of gyration.
• Friction, Coulomb's theory of friction. Problems involving friction on flat and curved
surfaces.
Phy-122L: BASIC MECHANICS

• To determine the reaction of the simply supported beam under various loadings.
• To determine the center of mass of various figures, cut out the wooden plank by
experiment & calculations.
• To find the tension in various parts of a Hanging rope loaded at various points.
• To determine the force acting in the tie and jib of a simple jib crane (Wall Crane).
• To verify the principle of moment.
• To verify law of friction between solid bodies and to find the coefficient of friction
between wood and other materials.

MA-111: Applied Mathematics-1

• A review of differentiation; Geometrical interpretation of a derivative; Infinitesimal;

Differential coefficient; Derivatives of higher order; Indeterminate forms and L. Hopital’s
rule; Asymptotes; Curvature; Increasing and decreasing functions; Maxima and minima
of a function. Approximation and error estimates.
• The concept of limit, continuity and differentiation in functions of several variables;
Geometric interpretation of partial derivatives; Total differential; Chain rule; Implicit
differentiation; Maxima and minima of functions of two independent variables. Analytic
functions and CR-equations.
• Further techniques of Integration; Integration by reduction formula; Fundamental
Theorem of Integral Calculus; Properties of definite integrals; Area enclosed between
curves; Arc length; Volume of a solid; Volume of a solid of revolution; Area of surface
of revolution; Moments; Centroids.
• Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates; The ratio formula; Equations of a
straight line in R3; Direction ratios and direction cosines; Angle between two straight
lines, Distance of a point from a line; Equations of a plane; Angle between two planes;
The sphere; Vector Triple products. Differentiation and integration of vectors; Directional
derivatives.
• Product and quotient of complex numbers in polar form; Properties of complex
numbers; Lograthim of a complex number; De Moivres Theorem, The nth roots of a
number; Solution of equations; Circular and hyperbolic functions.
• A review of matrices, determinants and Crammer’s rule; Inverse of a matrix through
elementary row operations; Solution of the system of linear equations; Eigenvalues and
eigenvectors.
• Motion along a straight line with uniform acceleration, motion along a carved path.
Tangential and normal components of acceleration.

EE-198: BASIC ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

• Electrical Elements and Circuits: Electric current, voltage, power and energy, Ohm's
law, inductance, capacitance, Kirchoff's laws. Introduction to node voltage and loop
current methods, AC single and poly-phase system, DC machines, AC Synchronous
Machines, AC Induction Machines, Transformers, Converting Machines.
 • Power Plant Installations and Distribution System: Power Systems layout,
generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power,
• Introduction to domestic electrification: Principles of House wiring and Industrial
wiring, Illumination. Calculation of energy load of a building.
• Electronics: Diode. Transistor and simple rectifier circuit. Electrical know how related
to experimental design instrumentations like corrosion rate measurements, strain
gauges, LDT’s, LVDT’s. etc.

EE-198L: BASIC ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

• The course will cover preliminary concepts regarding electricity and magnetism. First
half of the course will emphasize on circuit topologies and laws whereas the second half
will focus on electric machines.
• Basic circuit laws including ohm’s law, KCL, KVL will be studied. RC and RL circuits
will also be discussed with reference to phasors and vector diagrams.
• A brief overview of DC and AC machines including various types of DC motors, DC
generators, and transformers will be given. Some concepts of instrumentation and types
of storage elements will also be discussed.

MinE-170: BASIC ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

• The fundamentals of general/structural geology, importance of geology for civil

engineers, introduction to engineering geology. Engineering properties of geological
materials and rocks and their correlation with civil engineering projects, classification of
rock masses, discontinuities of rocks and determination of shear strength of rock
discontinuity. Determination of elastic properties of rocks, wave propagation through
rocks.
• Subsurface Investigation: drilling, sampling and in-situ testing of subsurface geological
materials, collection of geophysical data, planning and supervision of geophysical
investigations, Behavior of subsurface geological materials under static and dynamic
loading, definition and importance of damping for the design of civil engineering
structures, introduction to tectonic plates, causes of earthquake, determination of shear
wave modulus, and construction of response spectrum.
• Stability of Rock Slope: various types of rock failures and factors affecting the stability
of cock slopes, analysis and calculation of safety factors, causes of landslides and
remedial measures.
• Engineering Geology of Dams: identification and determination of geological
parameters required in dam design and selection of dam sites, case histories of dam sites
in Pakistan,
• Engineering Geology of Tunnels: geological survey prior 10 tunneling, lining of tunnels
and its section, selection of tunnel site and its requirements, case histories.
• Ground Subsidence: effect of alteration of fluid levels. Mines.
CE-101: ELEMENTARY SURVEYING

• Introduction to land surveying, definitions, branches and their application. Instruments

used in reconnaissance.
• Distance measurement: Methods and instruments.
• Leveling: Reduction of levels, temporary and permanent adjustments of level, precise
leveling.
• Theodolite: Types, use, temporary and permanent adjustments. Traversing with compass
and theodolite.
• Tachometry: with staff and sub tense bar.
• Plane Table Surveying: Parts and accessories, Methods of plane table survey, two and
three point problems.
• Contouring: Methods and applications.
• Area and Volumes: Computation by various methods, cross section and L-section of
roads, Layout of buildings and structures.
• Field and drawing office work based on above.

CE-101L: ELEMENTARY SURVEYING

• To standardize one’s pace in the field

• To find out length of all lines of surveying scheme
• To execute building surveys in the field
• To draw conventional symbols sheet
• To study prismatic compass
• To observe magnetic bearings of all lines of surveying scheme
• To set out building according to plan in the field
• To study auto level and staff
• To perform ordinary leveling in the field
• To perform precise leveling in the field
• To draw contouring sheet
• To study electronic digital Theodolite
• To find horizontal angles of scheme in the field
• To find out vertical angles of elevation and depression in the field
• To find area of scheme by independent coordinates
• To find area of scheme by trapezoidal and mid ordinate rule
• To perform Tacheometry in the field
• To perform plane Table surveying in the field and to draw topographical map
• To perform plane table surveying in the field and to draw topographical map
• To solve three point problem by mechanical method

CE-102: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

• Introduction to personal computer setup: Introduction to DOS and WINDOWS

Operating Systems. Basics of computer Programming. Program structure and flow charts.
 • BASIC Language: Arithmetic operations and functions, input/output statements,
decision making statements and loop Functions and subroutines. Data and Data Files.
• Introduction to Object Oriented Programming: Visual Basic Programming,
Programming using MatLab / Mathematica.
• Application of programming languages for solution of Simple and Elementary Civil
Engineering Problems.

CE-102L: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

• Arithmetic operators
• Revision of GUI of QBasic
• Arithmetic operators (contd.) and Relational operators
• Practice of Variables, data types, INPUT, DIM and PRINT statements
• Binary number system
• Practice of Locate, Color, Screen and Print statement with TAB function
• Binary number system (contd.)
• Practice of Control statements and Loops and arithmetic operators
• Real Numbers
• Practice of Formatting output using PRINT USING statement
• Real Numbers (contd.)
• Practice of Arrays in QBasic
• Practice of Working with files in QBasic
• Practice of Flow Charts and Graphics in QBasic
• Practice of Introduction to object oriented programming
• Practice of Introduction to GUI of Visual Basic
• Practice of Dot notation in Visual Basic
• Practice of Command Buttons, Labels, Text Boxes, Forms
• Practice of Scope of variables, Frames, Option Buttons, Check Boxes
• Practice of Working with files in Visual Basic
• Introduction to MS Word
• Introduction to MS Excel and MS Power Point

HU-101: COMMUNICATION SKILLS

This Course prepares students for the challenges of the society that is shaped by communication.
As participants in the program, students develop an integrate knowledge, creativity, ethical
practice and skills. Students also examine and produce work in oral, written and visual
communications and practice skills in group and intercultural communication.

MA-112: APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II

• Double Integration: Fubini’s Theorems; Change of order; Geometrical Interpretation of

double integral; Applications to find volumes and areas.
 • Formation of differential equations: Solution of various types of first order differential
equations; Orthogonal trajectories, Application in physical problems. Linear differential
equations of second order, Complementary function and particular integral. Method of
undetermined coefficients. Variation of parameters. Simultaneous differential equations.
Solution of differential equations by power series.
• Formation of partial differential equations: Equations reducible to ordinary
differential equations; Equations of the form Pp + Qq = R; Solution by the method of
separation of variables. Wave, heat and Laplace equations.
• Laplace transforms of elementary functions: Basic properties. Inverse transform.
Application in solution of initial value problems. Convolution theorem.
• Periodic functions: Even and odd functions. Fourier series of functions of period 2.
Arbitrary period, half range series.

ME 119: BASIC MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY

• Basic Concepts: Fundamentals of Heat Transfer, Conduction, Convection, Radiation,

Thermal Conductivity, Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients, Practical Equations, Laws of
Thermodynamics, Internal Combustion Engines.
• Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC): Introduction to HVAC
components. Heating and cooling load and its calculations; Comfort charts; Outline of
A.C. systems; Consideration for air-conditioning in buildings; natural Ventilations;
Insulating materials

ME-100L: WORKSHOP PRACTICE

• Basic / Elementary machine shop: Detailed study of center lath and accessories, plane
and taper turning, basic lath operations including turning, facing, simple screw cutting /
treading, knurling, grooving (drilling and boring), cutting tools and their grinding. Brief
introduction of shaper, milling sharing and surface grinding machine. Assigning of
practical jobs.
• Fitting and fabrication shop: The use and care of fitters tools, marking out of jobs,
practice in metal filing, sawing, drilling, dieing, tapping and reaming. Brief introduction
and use of power hack saw, arbor press, sheet rolling machine, punching machine and
drilling machine. Assigning of practical jobs.
• Carpentry shop: The use and care of tools. type of timber, its defects and preservation
methods practice in planning and sawing. Different types of wood joints. Study of sawing,
planning, turning mortise and Tenon machines. Assigning of practical jobs.
• Electrical shop: Electric shocks and treatment. The use and care of tools used by
electricians, types and uses of cables and electrical accessories for house wiring, practice
and simple house wiring, testing methods. Switch gear used on domestic installations and
DB system. Earthing system. Assigning of wiring arrangements practical.
CE-201: SURVEYING AND GIS-RS APPLICATIONS

• Introduction: Introduction to advanced surveying and its application, Triangulation,

trilateration, field procedures and application. EDM. Strength of figure, computation and
plotting.
• Theory of Errors and Weights: quality of observations, weighted observations,
distribution and adjustment of errors. Most probable value.
• Curves: Various types of curves with application: simple circular curve, compound
curves, transition curves, vertical curve and reverse curves, Design and layout of curves.
• Tunnel Surveying: Use of gyroscope.
• Hydrographic Surveying: Horizontal and vertical controls, submarine surface contours.
Discharge measurement, reservoir capacity calculation.
• Astronomy: Field Astronomy, Solar and stellar observations for position and azimuth
determination.
• Photogrammetry: Introduction, definition and application of aerial and terrestrial
photogrammetry.
• Remote sensing/ satellite imagery and its applications: introduction & application of
remote sensing in surveying, types of remote sensing, sensors and platforms used for
remote sensing
• GPS: Use of stereoscopy and GPS
• GIS: Introduction & applications of GIS in surveying, digitizing and topographic
mapping using GIS software.

CE-201L: SURVEYING AND GIS-RS APPLICATIONS

• To study 05 sec theodolite

• To observe fore bearings and back bearings of all lines with prismatic compass in the
field
• To measure horizontal angles of the scheme in the field
• To measure baseline of scheme with conventional method/ EDM in the field
• To perform computations (Gale’s Table) and plot drawing sheet
• To perform plane tabling in the field
• To layout simple circular curve in the field
• To layout reverse curve in the field
• To layout composite/ combined curve in the field
• To layout vertical curve in the field
• To study total station
• To determine azimuth and true north of surveying line by solar observation in the field
• To plot sounding by one/ two circles method
CE-212: MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

• Types of stresses and strains, stress-strain behavior of ductile and brittle materials.
Statically determinate and indeterminate problems, compound bars. Temperature
stresses.
• Bending moment and shear force diagrams for determinate beams for general loading.
Principle of superposition, relationship between load, shear force and bending moment.
• Theory of simple bending, distribution of bending and shear stresses in beams of
symmetrical sections.
• Differential equation of beam deflection and deflection of beams using the double
integration Singular Functions moment area and conjugate beam methods. Strain energy
due to direct loads, shear and bending. Castigliano’s theorems and their application to
find deflections and rotations.
• Combined bending and axial stresses, Columns, types of columns, stability of columns,
Euler and other formulae for elastic critical load, eccentrically loaded short columns.
• Torsion of solid and hollow circular sections. Strain energy due to torsion and impact
loads.
• Merits and demerits of steel and reinforced concrete construction. Types of loads.
Various design methods. Limit states.

CE-212L: MECHANICS OF MATERIALS

• Layout plan of strength of materials laboratory

• Study of small instruments.
• Transverse and punching shear test on mild steel.
• Tension test on plain mild steel bar (ASTM-A615: 2002)
• Comparison of compressive strength of wooden cubes by applying load:
(a) Perpendicular to the grains.
(b) Parallel to the grains.
• Rockwell hardness test on low and high carbon steel specimens.
• Bending test on wooden beams.
• Verification of the principle of superposition by beam deflection.
• Charpy impact test on steel specimens;
(a) In Tension
(b) In bending

CE-231: FLUID MECHANICS-I

• Introduction: Fluid mechanics, hydrostatics, kinematics, hydrodynamics. Hydraulics.

Solids and fluids, liquids and gases. Units and dimensions. Physical properties of fluids,
specific weight, specific volume, specific gravity, surface tension, compressibility.
Viscosity, units of viscosity, measurement of viscosity, Newton's equation of viscosity.
 • Fluid Statics: Pressure intensity and pressure head: pressure specific weight relationship,
absolute and gauge pressure, measurement of pressure, Piezo-meter, manometer, pressure
transducers. Differential manometer and Borden gauge.
• Forces on submerged planes and curved surfaces and their applications, buoyancy and
floatation. Equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies.
• Fluid Kinematics: Steady and unsteady flow, laminar and turbulent flow, uniform and
non-uniform flow. Path line streamlines and stream tubes. Velocity and discharge.
Equation of continuity for compressible and incompressible fluids.
• Hydrodynamics: Different forms of energy in a flowing liquid, head, Bernoulli's
equation and its application, E.L.&H.G.L., free and forced vortex.
• Flow Measurement: Orifices and mouthpieces, sharp -crested weirs and notches, pilot
Lube and pilot-static tube, Venturimeter. Salt velocity method, color velocity method,
Radioisotope methods.
• Steady Flow through Pipes: Darcy-Weisbach equation for flow in pipes. Losses in pipe
lines, hydraulic grade lines and energy lines. Pipes in series and parallel. Transmission of
energy through pipes. Introduction to computer aided analysis of pipe networks.
• Uniform Flow in Open Cannels: Chezy's and Manning's equations, Bazin's and
Kutter's Most economical rectangular and trapezoidal section.

CE-231L: FLUID MECHANICS-I

• To study the Layout of Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics Laboratories.

• To determine the Viscosity of given Oil using a Redwood Viscometer.
• Determination of Metacentric height of a floating body and to locate the position of its
Metacentre and Centre of gravity.
• To determine the magnitude of Hydrostatic thrust exerted on a submerged Curved Surface
and to locate the Centre of Pressure.
• To determine the coefficient of discharge of Notches (Rectangular and Triangular) and
hence to calibrate it.
• To determine the coefficient of discharge of a Venturimeter and hence to calibrate it.
• To determine the hydraulic coefficients of various orifices (coefficients of Discharge,
Velocity and Contraction).
• To experimentally verify the Bernoulli's theorem.

MA-240: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

• Computer Calculations: Binary arithmetic representation of numbers in computer, errors in

arithmetic operations, errors in computational methods.
• Solution of Non-linear Equations: Simple iteration. Bisection method, Newton's
method, secant method, method of false position, comparison of these methods.
• Finite Differences: Difference operations and tables, differences of polynomials, Newton's
and Gauss interpolating techniques for equally spaced data, simple theorems on divided
 differences, Newton’s formulation for unequal intervals, Lagrange's formulation of
interpolation, and curve fittings by the method of least squares.
• Numerical differentiation and integration with civil engineering applications.
• Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations: Gauss elimination method, Jacobi’s
method. Gauss-Siedel method, sparse matrices, solution of ordinary differential equations,
initial value problems, Euler and modified Euler methods, Runge-Kutta and Kutta-Merson
methods.
• Eigen-values and Eigen-vectors: Interactive and transformation methods, eigen-values of
tri-diagonal matrix.
• Solution of Polynomial Equations: Polynomial arithmetic, finding initial approximations
and complete solution of polynomial regression analysis.

CE-205: CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION AND GRAPHICS

• Site selection, orientation and setting out for civil engineering projects.
• Masonry Construction: Types of stone, brick and block masonry. Bonds in brick
masonry. Dampness in buildings, causes and remedial measures.
• Various types of floor finishes, interior and exterior finishes. Scaffolding and formwork,
Expansion and construction joints, factors affecting their location.
• Concrete Construction: Batching, mixing, transportation and compaction of concrete. Pre-
cast concrete, concrete construction. Quality control in concrete construction.
• Woodwork in building construction. Defects in building construction. Principal defects,
diagnosis, causes and remedial measures.
• Stone crushers. Machines for cleaning and grading of aggregates. Concrete mixers, vibrators and
pneumatic tools.
• Types of Civil Engineering drawing. Preparation of plans, elevations and sections. Working
drawings of a residential building. Computer graphics.
• Application of architectural planning and rendering in Civil Engineering projects.

CE-205L: CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION AND GRAPHICS

• Measurement and Plotting of Car Parking

• Working Drawing for one Kanal House
• Foundation Design for one Kanal House
• Water Supply and Sewer Design for one Kanal House
• Bonds in Brick Work
• Detailing of Stair Case
• Typical Reinforcement Detail
• Detailing of Doors & Windows (Assignment)
• Road Profile & Sections
• Graphics (Auto Cad)
• Command Practice
• Drawing of Plan Elevation & Section of Check Post.
 • Drawing of Plan Elevation & Section of Stair Case.
• Working Drawing of a One Kanal House.
• Working Drawing of an Industrial Building (Assignment)
• R.C.C Detailing.

CE-207: ENGINEERING ECONOMY & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

• Engineering Economy: Interest, Cash flow diagrams, equivalent worth calculations,

comparison of alternatives, replacement and retention studies, depreciation and depletion,
Benefit Cost (B/C) ratio analysis, application of engineering economics in construction.
• Introduction to construction management: The nature and characteristics of the construction
industry. General principles of construction management. Construction project life cycle.
Organizational structures.
• Construction contracts & their procurement: conditions of contracts, tendering process. Role
of specifications on cost of project.
• Estimation: Need for estimates, rough cost and detailed estimates. Preparation of bill of
quantities. Scheduled and nonscheduled rates. Analysis of rates abstract of costs. Preparation of
estimates from drawings.
• Project Planning and Scheduling: Process of planning and scheduling, work breakdown
structure (WBS), Bar chart and network scheduling, Critical Path Method (CPM), Project
monitoring and control.
• Quality Management: Principles of Quality Management, Total quality management,
Application of ISO 9000 in construction.

CE-207L ENGINEERING ECONOMY & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

• Estimation of reinforced concrete structures using long wall short wall and centerline methods
• Estimation of roads and highways components
• Application of MS Excel for Economic Analysis (equivalent annual worth, present worth,
future worth, IRR, replacement & retention study, Benefit Cost Ratio).
• Planning and scheduling of a construction Project using MS Project
• Introduction to Primavera P6

CE-211: ELEMENTARY STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

• Introduction to structures and analysis. Types of structures, structural idealization and
loads. Redundancy and stability of structures.
• Analysis of Determinate in Jointed Structures: by method of joints, method of sections,
method of moment and shears and graphical method.
• Analysis of Statically Determinate Rigid Jointed Plane Frames. Shear force, bending moment
and axial force diagrams for these structures.
• Temperature stresses in structures.
 • Moving Loads: Influence lines for reactions, shear force and bending moment in statically
determinate beams and paneled girders, influence lines for member forces in pin jointed frames,
Calculation of maximum stress function (reaction, shear, bending moment, axial force) in
these structures.
• Three Hinged Arches. Cables and Suspension Bridges: Basic considerations in analysis
and design. Moving loads on three hinged arches and suspension bridge.
• Deflection and Rotations: Castiglano’s second theorem. Rotation and deflection of beams,
plane trusses and frames. Principle of virtual Work, unit load method, graphical method. Three
moment equation for analysis of statically indeterminate beams.

CE-221 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING-I

• Significance: Soil, rock and their types and formation. Physical properties of soil: water content,
voids ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, specific gravity, unit weight and their determination,
mass-volume relationships.
• Soil Classification: Importance of classification tests. Atterberg's limits, grain size distribution;
Stokes law, classification systems.
• Geotechnical Investigation: Soil exploration, purpose and methods of soil exploration. Probing,
test trenches and pits, auger boring, wash boring, rotary drilling, and geophysical methods, soil
samplers, disturbed and undisturbed samples. Introduction to Geotechnical report writing.
• Permeability and Seepage: Darcy's law, factors affecting permeability, laboratory and field
determination of permeability, capillary and its effects. Seepage force. Introduction to flow net,
Estimation of seepage quantity. Quick sand condition. Sand boiling Filters.
• Compaction: Fundamentals, moisture density relationship, compaction standards, factors
affecting compaction, field control and measurements of in situ density. Field compaction
equipment.
• Consolidation: Mechanics of consolidation, theory of one dimensional consolidation,
assumptions and validity, oedometer test and graphical representation of data, compression index,
co-efficient of compressibility, time factor, coefficient of volume change and degree of
consolidation, primary and secondary consolidation. Normal and pre-consolidated soils.

CE-221L GEOTECNICAL ENGINEERING - I

• Determination of Moisture Content
(a) By Oven-drying Method
(b) By Speedy Moisture Meter Method
(c) Calibration of Speedy Moisture Meter
• Determination of Specific Gravity of Soil Samples
• Grain Size Distribution by
(a) Sieve Analysis
(b) Hydrometer Analysis
• Determination of Atterberg Limits by
(a) Liquid Limit Test
(b) Plastic Limit Test
(c) Shrinkage Limit Test
 • Determination of Field Dry Density by
(a) Core Cutter Method
(b) Sand Replacement Method
• Compaction Test
(a) Standard AASHTO Method
(b) Modified AASHTO Method
• One-dimensional Consolidation Test
• Permeability Test
(a) Constant Head Method
(b) Variable Head Method

ATP-201: INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING

Architecture:

• Historical Development General introduction to history of architecture;

emergence/Development of Islamic Architecture/ geographical, climatic, religious, social
and historical influences, Architectural beauty.
• Qualities: Strength, vitality, grace breadth and scale.
• Factors: Proportion, color and balance.
• Use of Materials: Stone, wood, metals, composites, ceramics.
• General Treatment to Plan of Buildings: Walls and their construction, Openings and
their position, character and shape, Roofs and their development and employment,
Columns and their positions, form and decoration, Molding and their form decoration,
Ornament as applied to any buildings.

Town Planning:

• Definitions, Trends in urban growth; objectives of town planning; introduction to various

types of plans; modern planning in Pakistan and abroad; role of civil engineering
profession in relation to town planning.
• Preliminary Studies: Study of natural resources, economic resources, legal and
administrative problems, civic surveys and preparation of relevant maps.
• Land Use and Street Patterns: Various theories of land use pattern; lay out of streets;
road crossing & lighting.
• City Extensions: concepts of suburban development, neighborhood units, Satellite
Towns and Garden City.
• Inner City: Sustainable development and inner city issues; urban design;
emergence/up-gradation of squatter settlements, and role of civil engineers and
communities.
Mgt-317: PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN ENGINEERING
• Introduction to Project Management: Nature of the project, the organization, the
industry, the environment, the need for project management, and the form of appropriate
project management. Introduction of the concept of project management, an overview of
the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities for
achieving project requirements. Application and integration of the project management
processes of initiating, planning, execution, monitoring, controlling and closing.
• Project Cost Management : processes involved in planning, estimating, budgeting,
financing, funding, managing, and controlling costs so that the project can be completed
within the approved budget.
• Project Procurement Management : the processes necessary to purchase or acquire
products, services, or results needed from outside the project team
• Project Stakeholders Management: the processes required to identify all people or
organizations impacted by the project, analyzing stakeholder expectations and impact on
the project, and developing appropriate management strategies for effectively engaging
stakeholders in project decisions and execution.
• Project Health & Safety Management: Safety management at construction sites.
Introduction to OSHA, Workers' Compensation. Identify, assess and solve health, safety and
environmental problems by applying the principles of good management.
• Project Risk Management: Risks, Construction risks, identification of risks, analyzing
risks, developing appropriate responses to risks, and monitoring risks.

CE-311 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

• Force Method: Methods of least work and consistent deformation, application to
statically indeterminate beams, frames, grids, trusses and two hinged arches.
• Displacement Method: Slope deflection method, moment distribution method, application
to indeterminate beams and frames.
• ILD for Indeterminate Members: Clark Maxwell and Batty's theorems, influence lines for
moment and reaction in propped cantilever, fixed ended and two and three span continuous
beams. ILD for shear force and bending moment at any section in an indeterminate beam.
• Introduction to Plastic Theory: Application to continuous beams and portal frames.
• Use of computer technology in classical structural analysis.

CE-313 STEEL STRUCTURES

• Specifications And Code of Practice: Structural steels, design loads, safety factors.
AISC specifications and code of practice. Concept of the design of steel structures with
Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD). Design approach, design of members in
tension, compression and flexure. Fabrication and erection of steel construction in
accordance with current code of practice.
• Structural Steel Work: Analysis and design calculation for a roof truss with purlins at
and between node points. Design of purlin of angle, channel and W-section and use of sag
rods in its design. Single and double angle struts for combined effect of axial force and local
 moment in main chord of the truss. Use of tables for selecting single and double angle struts
and ties. Working drawings of the truss from the design data.
• Columns & Beam Column: Behavior and design of axially loaded columns and beam
columns in framed structure.
• Plate Girders: Flexural design for an economical built-up section of a plate girder,
introduction to design of intermediate stiffeners load bearing stiffeners. Drawings as per
design.
• Connection, Splices and Base Plates: Behavior of shear, rigid and semi-rigid connections.
Design of riveted and welded building connections, behavior and design of rigid joints in
frames, and brackets. Provision of splice plates. Design of base plates for hinged and roller
ends.
• Introduction to Bracing Systems: Nodal bracing, diagonal bracing, bracing for trusses,
design of bracing elements.
• Computer Methods: Use of computer packages to find the forces and design of members
in frames.

CE-313L STEEL STRUCTURES

• Design of a Truss Roof System
(a) Panel load calculations
(b) Purlin design
(c) Corrugated Sheet design
(d) Truss analysis and Table of forces
(e) Design of Truss members
(f) Design of Truss Connections
• Truss roof system drawing sheet
• Design of a Plate Girder

CE-321 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING-II

• Shear Strength: Concept, parameters, Coulomb's law, shear strength of cohesive and
non-cohesive soils. Factors affecting shear strength of soil and its applications in
engineering. Laboratory and field tests for determination of shear strength.
• Stress Distribution in Soils: Geo-static stresses, Total stress and pore pressure, Effective
stress, Vertical stresses induced due to structural loads: Westergaurd and Boussinesq's
theories. Pressure bulb, Stress distribution diagrams on horizontal and vertical planes. Stress
at a point outside the loaded area, Newmark's influence charts, Fadum, Steinnbrenner charts.
• Settlement Analysis: Definition, total settlement, differential settlement, angular
distortion, consolidation settlement, elastic or immediate settlement. Settlement calculations,
Primary and secondary consolidation settlements, Immediate settlement of cohesive and non-
cohesive soils. Causes of settlements and methods of controlling settlement. Limits of
allowable, total and differential settlement.
• Earth Pressures: Definition, pressure at rest, active and passive earth pressures. Coulomb's and
Rankine's theories. Trial wedge and Culmann's method. Earth pressure diagrams for different
configurations loading.
• Bearing Capacity of Soils: Definition of ultimate and safe bearing capacities, allowable bearing
capacity, gross and net bearing capacities, Methods of obtaining bearing capacity:
 o Presumptive values from codes; merits and demerits,
o From plate toad test,
o Bearing capacity theories,
o Bearing capacity from SPT and CPT data.
• Introduction to Foundation Engineering:
• Slope Stability: Types of slopes, Factors affecting stability and remedies. Types of
failure Methods of analysis; Swedish circular method, Taylor's slope stability number and
Bishop's Methods.
• Earth and Rock Fill Dams: Definition of an earth dam, types of earth and rock fill dams,
Components of an earth dam and their functions. General design considerations and typical
cross-sections.
• Introduction to Soil Improvement

CE-321L GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING-II

• Relative Density Test on Granular Soils

• Performance of Standard Penetration Test (SPT)
• Determination of Shear Strength Parameters of Soil using Direct Shear Test
• Determination of Shear Strength Parameters of Soil using Unconfined Compression Test
• Determination of Shear Strength Parameters of Soil using Triaxial Compression Test
• Performance of CBR Test
• Performance of Plate Lad Test
• Evaluation of Soil Stabilization Effect on Strength and Deformation of Soil

CE-332 HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

• Introduction: Hydrology, hydrological cycle and the hydrologic equation, practical uses
of hydrology, importance of hydrology.
• Meteorology: The atmosphere and its composition, relative humidity, dew point and
their measurement devices. Saturation deficit. Solar radiation as a source of heat, adiabatic
changes and the lapse rate, air temperature, seasonal and diurnal variation of air temperature.
The general circulation of wind system, the monsoons and western disturbances.
Measurement of air temperature, relative humidity, radiation, sunshine and atmospheric
pressure.
• Precipitation: Types of precipitation, factors necessary for the formation of
precipitation, measurement of precipitation, interpretation of precipitation data.
• Evaporation and Transpiration: Factors affecting evaporation, measurement of
evaporation, evapo-transpiration.
• Stream Flow: Water stage and its measurement, selection of site for stage record, selection
of control and metering section, methods of measurement of stream flow, interpretation of
stream flow data.
• Runoff: Factors affecting runoff, estimating the volume of storm runoff.
 • Hydrographs: Characteristic of Hydrograph, components of a hydrograph, hydrograph
separation, estimating the volume of direct runoff, introduction to unit hydrograph concept,
S-curve, Application of probability in determining maxima/minima of discharge. Types
of histogram and distribution.
• Stream Flow Routing Introduction to flood frequency and duration analysis. Reservoir routing,
channel routing.
• Ground Water Flow: Introduction, sources and discharge of ground water. Water table
and artesian aquifer. The Theis formula and its application to aquifer tests. Reservoir
sedimentation. Factors controlling erosion, sediment rating curves. Sediment yield of a
catchment, sedimentation in reservoirs.
• Water resources and water demands of Pakistan.

CE-332L: HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

• To develop relationship between Temperature and Saturation Vapor Pressure of a parcel

of air and determine Saturation Deficit, Relative Humidity and Dew Point Temperature
for given conditions.
• To Check the Consistency of Precipitation Data.
• Determine Average Precipitation over a Catchment Area using:
• Arithmetic Mean Method
• Thiessen Polygon Method
• Isohyetal Method
• Extension of Rating Curve using Logarithmic and Chezy’s methods.
• Derivation of Unit Hydrograph from Hydrograph of an Isolated Strom.
• Construction of S-Curve. Derivation of Unit Hydrograph of various durations using S-
Curve Technique.
• Determination of Storativity and Transmissivity of confined aquifer by using Theis
Method

HU-300 TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING

• Presentation Skills
• Essay Writing
• Descriptive, narrative, discursive, argumentative
• Academic Writing
• How to write a research paper / term paper
• How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity,
consistency)
• Technical Report Writing
Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building
CE-312 STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
• Transformation of Stresses, Strains and Moment of Inertia: Analysis of Stress and
Strain at a point due to combined effect of axial force, shear force, bending and twisting
moment. Mohr's circle for stresses and strains, relationships between elastic constants.
• Experimental Stress Analysis: Strain rosette solution.
• Introduction to Theory of Elasticity: Stress tensor, plane stress and plane strain problems
and formulation of stress function.
• Theories of Yielding/Failure for ductile and brittle materials.
• Biaxial Bending of symmetrical and unsymmetrical sections,
• Shear Center: Shear stress distribution in thin walled open sections and shear center.
• Thin, Thick and Compound Cylinders.
• Columns; Stability of columns, conditions of equilibrium, eccentrically loaded columns,
initially imperfect columns.
• Moment Magnification in Columns and Second Order Effects:
• Introduction to bending and buckling of Plates.

CE-312L STRUCTURAL MECHANICS

• To perform tension test on:
(a) Hot rolled deformed Steel bar (BS: 4449-1998)
(b) Cold twisted deformed Steel bar (BS: 4461-1978)
(c) Cast Iron Specimen.
• To perform torsion test on:
(a) Hot rolled mild steel specimen.
(b)Cast Iron specimen.
• To study the elastic stress strain behavior in bending using electrical resistance strain
gauges.
• To determine principal strains and stresses of a beam using electrical resistance strain
rosettes.
• To study the bending of a Z-section.
• To determine Shear Center of a Channel section.
• To determine the elastic critical load of model columns with various end conditions.
• To determine the initial imperfection and elastic critical load of a pin ended real Column
(Strut).

CE-314 PLAIN & REINFORCED CONCRETE-I

• Plain Concrete: Constituent materials of concrete and their properties. Properties of fresh
and hardened concrete and factors affecting them. Curing of concrete and its significance.
Testing of concrete for various properties including physical tests, strength tests. Crushing or
ultimate strain. Modulus of elasticity of concrete, types, tests, determination and significance.
Design of normal concrete mixes, factors affecting the workability of the fresh and strength and
durability of the hardened concrete. Corrosion of reinforced concrete (chloride and
 carbonation) Alkali aggregate reaction, and sulfate attack. Additives and admixtures for
concrete. Cracks in concrete.

• Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete: Basics of composite action of steel and concrete.

Stress-strain curves of steel and concrete. Actual, simplified and equivalent stress blocks.
Behavior of reinforced concrete members including beams and slabs at working and ultimate
loads. Specifications, codes of practice and design loads. Analysis design and detailing of:
Simply supported rectangular and T-beams by ultimate strength design method, simply
supported and continuous one way and two way slabs. Shear and diagonal tension in concrete,
design and detailing of flexural members for shear. Corner reinforcement in slabs. Design
and detailing of stair case slab (stair flight). Assessment of crack width in flexural members,
Introduction to alternate method of design with application.

CE-314L PLAIN & REINFORCED CONCRETE -I LAB

• Preparation of a cement paste of standard consistency.

• Determination of initial and final setting time of cement.
• Determination of soundness of cement.
• Determination of aggregate impact value.
• Compressive strength of cement using mortar cubes.
• Slump test and compacting factor test.
• Determination of voids in aggregates and bulk density.
• Determination of fineness modulus of coarse and fine aggregates.
• Determination of specific gravity and water absorption of coarse aggregates.
• Experimental study of under and over reinforced beams.

CE-331 FLUID MECHANICS-II

• Fluid Flow in Pipes: Reynold's number and its significance. Instability of viscous flow,
viscous flow through circular pipes. Turbulent flow through circular pipes, semi empirical
theories of turbulence, velocity profile in turbulent flow, pipe roughness, Nikurades's
experiments, Moody's diagram, branching pipes.
• Dimensional Analysis: Reyleigh's method, Buckingham's Pl-theorem and its application.
• Hydro-dynamics: Ideal and real fluids, differential equation of continuity, rotational and
irrational flow, stream function and velocity potential function, circulation and vorticity,
orthogonality of steam lines and equipotential lines, brief description of flow fields, flow net
and its limitations, different methods of drawing a flow net.
• Forces on Immersed Bodies: Development of boundary layer on immersed bodies,
elementary theory of surface drag and form drag, simple lift and drag equations and their
applications to simple engineering problems, separation of boundary layer.
• Forces on Vanes and Turbo machinery: Impulse momentum equation and its
application, forces on moving flat and curved vanes, similarity laws and factors for turbo
machines.
 • Types of Turbine: Impulse turbine, construction, features and operations, specific speed.
Reaction turbine, types, construction, features and operation. Specific speed, cavitations,
draft tube. Governing of turbines.
• Pumps: Centrifugal pumps, classification, construction features and operations
Reciprocating pumps; single, and double acting pinups, indicator diagram, acceleration head,
maximum suction head, maximum suction lift and use of air vessels.

CE-331L FLUID MECHANICS – II

• To determine the Critical Reynold’s number for flow of water in a pipe of Uniform diameter and
to investigate correlations between: i ~ v, and f ~ RN for laminar and turbulent flows.
• To verify the Impulse Momentum Principle for a Jet of water stinking on various Vanes.
• To make the study of Impulse Turbines: Pelton Wheel, and Turgo Impulse turbine
• To perform experiment on Pelton Wheel for plotting its Characteristic Curves.
• To make the study of Double stage Centrifugal Pump.
• To perform the experiment on Double Stage Centrifugal Pump to plot its Characteristic Curves.
• To make the study of Reaction Turbines:
• Francis Reaction Turbine.
• Kaplan Turbine.
• To perform experiment on Double Acting Reciprocating Pump and to determine %age slip and
coefficient of discharge.
• To study the Cavitation phenomenon in flow

CE-315 HAZARDS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT

• Introduction to Hazards and Disasters: (earthquakes, floods, droughts, landslides,
cyclones, etc.), Social & Economic Aspects of Natural and human induced hazards,
Hazard and Disaster Investigation,
• Disaster Management: Pre-Disaster Phase (Prevention, Mitigation & Preparedness),
Disaster Phase (Response, relief and recovery), Post-Disaster Phase (Rehabilitation,
Development), Damage assessment, Disaster management policies and institutional
infrastructure from national to local level
• Monitoring and Rehabilitation: Monitoring of Infra-structure facilities; strategies for
protection against possible damages; maintenance for different infrastructure facilities.
Rehabilitation and repair strategies, Predictions and preparedness strategies for natural
disasters such as Earthquakes etc; Emergency management; Awareness Programs;
Follow-on Disasters; Recovery plans; Strategies for protection, Risk and Vulnerability
Analysis; Disaster Mitigation

MA-256: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS IN ENGINEERING

• Presentation of Data: Classification, tabulation, classes, graphical representation,
histograms, frequency polygons, frequency curves and their types.
 • Measures of Central Tendency: Means: Arithmetic Mean (A.M), Geometric Mean
(G.M), Harmonic Mean (H.M), and their properties, Weighted mean, median, quartiles,
mode and their relations, Merits and demerits of Averages.
• Measures of Dispersion: Range, moments, skewness, quartile deviation, mean deviation,
standard deviation, variance and its coefficients, kurtosis.
• Curve Fitting: Goodness of fit, Fitting a straight line, parabola, circle.
• Simple Regression: Scatter diagram, linear regression and correlation.
• Probability: Definitions, sample space, events. Laws of probability, conditional
probability, Dependent and independent events
• Random Variable: Introduction, distribution function, discrete random variable and its
probability distribution, Continuous random variable and its probability density function,
Mathematical expectation of a random variable, Moment generating functions.
• Probability Distribution: Binomial, Poisson, uniform, exponential and normal
distribution functions and its approximation to Poisson distribution.

Mgt-319: ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR ENGINEERS

• Introduction: The concept of entrepreneurship, the economist view and sociologist view,
Behavioural approach, Entrepreneurship and Management
• The Practice of Entrepreneurship: The process of entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial
Management, The entrepreneurial business, Entrepreneurship in service institutions, The
new venture
• Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The innovation concepts, Importance of innovation
for entrepreneurship, Sources of innovative opportunities, The innovation process, Risks
involved in innovation
• Developing Entrepreneur: Entrepreneurial profile, Trait approach to understanding
entrepreneurship, Factors influencing entrepreneurship, The environment, Socio cultural
factors, Support systems
• Entrepreneurship Organization: Team work, Networking organization.
• Devising entrepreneurial marketing plan, Entrepreneurial marketing strategies, Product
quality and design
• Case Studies of Successful Entrepreneurs Civil Engineers

CE-306: Professional Ethics

Professional Ethics
• Definitions: Ethics, Professional Ethics, Engineering Ethics, Business Ethics; Need and
scope of Engineering and Professional Ethics through Case Studies. Development of
Engineering Ethics & Major issues in Engineering & Professional Ethics.
• Moral Reasoning & Ethical Frameworks: Ethical Dilemma: Resolving Ethical
dilemmas and making Moral Choices. Codes of Ethics (of local and international
professional bodies). Moral theories: Utilitarianism, rights ethics and duty ethics, virtue
 ethics self realization and self interest. Ethical problem solving techniques: Line drawing,
flow charting, conflict problems.
• Contemporary Professional Ethics
Professional Responsibilities. Risk and Safety as an Ethical Concern for Engineers
Workplace Responsibilities and Ethics: Teamwork, confidentiality and conflicts of
interest, Whistle blowing, Bribe and gift, risk and cost - benefit analyses, gender
discrimination and sexual harassment.
Environmental Ethics.
Computer Ethics &the Internet.
Honesty: Truthfulness, trustworthiness, academic and research integrity, critique codes
of ethics

CE-412 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

• Prestressed Concrete: Principles, techniques and types, tendon profiles etc. Losses of
prestress, Analysis of Prestressed concrete for service load, cracking load and ultimate strength.
Design and detailing of simply support post-and pre-tensioned beams.
• Bridge Engineering: Site selection for a bridge, types and structural forms of bridges,
Construction methods. Vehicle load transfer to slab and stringers. Design and detailing of
simple RC deck and girder bridges.
• Matrix methods of analysis: Virtual force principle and flexibility method, flexibility of bar,
beam and general flexural elements, analysis of 2D framed structures with temperature, support
settlement and lack of fit. Virtual displacement principle and displacement method, element
stiffness matrix for bar, beam and plane frame element, coordinate transformation.
Compatibility and equilibrium. Assembly of structure stiffness matrix. Analysis by stiffness
method of 2D trusses, beams and frames including temperature effects, lack of fit and
settlement of supports. Reliability of computer results. Computer applications of above using
interactive computer programs. Analysis by stiffness method of 2D-Reliability of computer
results. Computer applications of above using interactive computer programs.
• Introduction to Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering: Vibration of SDOF
lumped mass systems, free and forced vibration with and without viscous damping. Natural
vibration of SDOF systems. Response of SDOF systems: to harmonic excitation, to specific
forms of excitation of ideal step, rectangular, pulse and ramp forces. Unit impulse response.
Vibration of MDOF systems with lumped mass. Hamilton’s principle, modal frequency and
mode shape Computer applications of above. Introduction to basic terminology in EQ
engineering Form of structures for EQ resistance. Ductility demand, damping etc. Seismic
zoning of Pakistan Equivalent lateral force analysis. Detailing of RC structures for EQ
resistance.

CE-412L STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

• Experimental verification of law of reciprocal deflections using universal testing frame.
• Determination of deformations of determinate & indeterminate beams using universal testing
frame.
 • Determination of deformations of determinate & indeterminate frames using universal testing
frame.
• Determination of natural period of single degree of freedom system.
• Determination of damping coefficient for single degree of freedom system.
• Introduction to shake table.
• Experimental study of prestressed flexural behavior.
• Computer aided analysis of beams and frames.

CE-411 PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE-II

• Reinforced concrete members for axial compression and tension. Tied and spiral columns.
ACI Code provisions for design of columns. Slender columns design by reciprocal load
method.
• Design of retaining walls.
• Design of water tanks.
• Basics of bond, development length, curtailment and splicing of bars and ACI Code
provisions
• Design of column supported slabs by direct design method.
• Design of isolated footings for axially and eccentrically loaded columns. Design of combined
and strap footings.
• Testing of structures in service. Load testing and non-destructive testing.
• Strengthening, repair and rehabilitation of existing structures.
• Introduction to advance testing techniques like Mercury Intrusion Porosometry (MIP),
X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).

CE-411L PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE-II

• Design of concrete mix using ACI-211 method.
• Casting of specimens for testing of concrete
• Experimental study of short columns.
• Determination of flexural strength of plain concrete specimens (Modulus of rupture test).
• Determination of indirect tensile strength of concrete by double punch test and spilt
cylinder test.
• Determination of aggregate crushing value and 10% fines value of a coarse aggregate
sample.
• Determination of static modulus of elasticity of concrete.
• Non destructive testing of concrete.

CE-421 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

• Highway Engineering: Elements of typical cross section of road, types of cross sections.
Design speed, lane capacity. Capacity reducing factors. Horizontal and vertical curves, grade
line, super elevation, transition curve, curve widening, sight distance requirements. Principles
of intersection design for at grade and grade separated intersections. Channelization. Highway
construction materials, their properties and tests. Characteristics of drivers, vehicles and
 roadways, traffic surveys, traffic controlling devices, highway illumination, parking and
accident studies.
• Runway Engineering: Airport requirements site selection. Airport classification, aircraft
characteristics, runway length and runway configuration. Runway lighting, airport drainage
system.
• Railways: Elements of a track, types of gauges. Types of rail sections, rail joints creep and
wear of rails. Fish plate, bearing plates and checkrails. Types of sleepers, their merits and
demerits, sleeper density, spacing and stiffness of track. Types of ballast, requirements for good
ballast, Renewal of ballast, formation of single and double track formation failures. Selection
of site for a railway station, layout of stations and yards, points and crossing various, layouts,
signaling and inter locking. Modern methods for construction of tracks, maintenance, tools and
organization.

CE-421L TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING LAB

• Gradation, Flakiness Index & Elongation Index of Aggregates
• Angularity number of Crush aggregate.
• Specific Gravity & Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregate.
• Los Angeles Abrasion Test on Coarse Aggregate.
• Skid Resistance Test.
• Penetration Value of a Bitumen sample.
• Ductility and Viscosity on Bitumen sample.
• Flash Point of Bitumen sample.
• Specific Gravity and Softening Point of a Bitumen Sample.
• Marshall Stability Test for Mix Design.

CE-434 HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

• Steady flow in open channels: Specific energy and critical depth. Surface profiles and back
water curves in channels of uniform sections. Hydraulic jump and its practical applications.
Flow over humps and through constrictions.
• Critical depth meters, broad crested weirs and venturi flume.
• Unsteady Flow: Discharge through orifices and over weirs under varying heads. Unsteady
flow through pipelines, water hammer. Instantaneous and slow closure of valves. Surges in
open channels.
• Dams: Types of storage dams, forces on dams, design of gravity dams, Reservoir engineering,
regulation of storage reservoirs.
• Hydraulic Similitude: Similitude in hydraulic model testing. Similitude requirements;
geometric, kinematics and dynamic similarities. Various dimensionless numbers and their
significance, Physical models, techniques and analysis. Introduction to numerical models.
• Sediment Transport in Open Channels: Properties of individual particles, fall velocity
Movement of bed and suspended load. Collection and analysis of field data, methods for
estimation of sediment transport capacity of channels.
 • Hydro Power Engineering: Selection of hydropower sites. Components and layout of
waterpower scheme.
• Introduction to computational hydraulics

CE-434L HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

• Estimation of Potential Water Resources (mean annual flow, and flow duration curve) at a Dam
Site.
• Estimation of Live storage capacity of a reservoir for various needs.
• To develop Elevation, Area Capacity Curve for a Reservoir.
• To Estimate the Potential for Hydro Power Generation on a given site.
• To study the open channel flow in a flume, and to determine roughness coefficients.
• To experimentally investigate the relationship between Specific Energy and Depth of flow.
• To study the flow characteristics over a Hump and through Constriction
• To investigate the Characteristics of flow over a Dam Spillway, and analyze the hydraulic jump
thus developed.
• To study the Characteristics of flow through Venturi flume.

CE-431 IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

• Introduction: Definition and types of irrigation. Merits and demerits of irrigation, Indus basin
irrigation system.
• Water Resources: Planning and development of water resources projects. Water resources in
Pakistan.
• Canal Irrigation: Elementary concept about canal head works, selection of their site and
layout, weirs and barrages, various components and functions. Measures adopted to control silt
entry into canals, silt ejectors and silt excluders. Design of weirs on permeable foundations,
sheet piles and well foundations, cut off walls. Design of irrigation channels, Kennedy’s and
Lacey’s theories. Rational methods for design of irrigation channels. Comparison of various
methods. Computer Aided design of irrigation channels.
• Irrigation Works: Canal head regulators, falls, meter flumes, canal outlets. Cross drainage
works: types and functions. Canal lining: advantages and types. Maintenance of irrigation
canals.
• Irrigated Agriculture: Water requirements of crops, duty of irrigation water. Delta of crops,
consumptive use, estimation of consumptive use, methods used for assessment of irrigation
water. Irrigation methods and practices. Management of irrigation systems, various approaches,
participatory irrigation management.
• Water logging and salinity: Definition, field capacity, wilting point, hygroscopic moisture
etc. Causes and effects of water logging, reclamation of water logged soils. Drains and tube
wells. Causes and effects of salinity and alkalinity of lands in Pakistan. Reclamation methods.
Drainage network in irrigated areas.
CE-431L IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

• To study the Irrigation System of Pakistan.

• Planning and Design of a gravity Irrigation Scheme.
• To evaluate the safety of Hydraulic Structure founded on alluvial foundation against uplift
Pressure.
• To evaluate the safety of Hydraulic Structure against piping/undermining.
• Design of a typical Barrage.

CE-413 DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

• Review of structural scheme.

• Structural systems for buildings, integration of analysis, design and codes of practice and design
criteria report.
• Structural design and detailing of one/two storied houses, multistoried RC and steel framed
buildings for residential, commercial and industrial use.
• Review of design of a structure.
• Introduction to computer aided analysis, design and detailing of structures.

CE-413L DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

• Design and detailing of single story residential house
• Design of retaining walls
• Design of liquid retaining structure
• Design and detailing of multistory reinforced concrete structure
• Design of steel bridge

CE-423PAVEMENT AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING

• Types of pavement, wheel loads, equivalent single wheel load, repetition and impact factors,
load distribution characteristics, highway and airport pavements compared. Design
considerations. Methods of design of pavements, group index, CBR and Westergaurd methods.
Construction and maintenance Pavement evaluation and rehabilitation.
• Definition, purpose and types, general requirements of foundations, depth of footings, selection
of foundation types. Geotechnical design of isolated, combined, mat and strap foundations.
Differential settlements and cracks, proportioning of footings for given settlement or equal
settlements. Proportioning of footings for given settlements. De-watering for foundation
construction. Introduction to deep foundations. Types of piles, load carrying capacity of piles.
Group action, negative skin friction, pile load test. Foundation construction.
ENE-440 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

• Introduction to Environmental Engineering. Sources of environmental pollution-

municipal, industrial and agricultural. Pollution of water, air and land, and its effects.
• Water Quality Criteria and Standard: Water quality regulations, measurement of
water quality. Quality of drinking water and its importance to human health. Water borne
diseases.
• Estimation of Water Consumption for Communities. Selection of sources of water to
meet community demand. Environmental and technical considerations for site selection.
Intake structures. Layout and design of water transmission and distribution networks.
• Principles of Process Engineering: Material balance relationships. Reactor theory and
process design.
• Water Treatment: theory, principles and design of various treatment processes
including sedimentation, coagulation, flocculation, filtration and disinfections
• Sources of wastewater: municipal and industrial Estimation of sanitary sewage and storm
water quantities. Hydraulics of sewers and design of sewerage system. Sewage pumping.
• Characteristics of municipal and industrial wastewaters: municipal and industrial
wastewaters.
• Wastewater treatment: purpose, principles and design of various water treatment processes
including screens, grit chamber, sedimentation tanks, activated sludge process, trickling filters,
waster stabilization ponds and aerated lagoons. Sludge digestion and disposal. Solids mass
balance.
• National Environmental Quality Standards: Introduction to environmental impact
assessment Evaluation of environmental impacts.
• Water supply and sewer appurtenances: material and types of pipes, joints, valves and
plumbing fixtures.

ENE-440L ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

• Design of water supply system.

• Design of sewerage system.
• Analysis of water quality
(a) PH
(b) Turbidity
(c) Hardness
(d) Coliform and fecal coliform
• Analysis of sewerage
(a) BOD (Bio Chemical Oxygen Demand)
(b) COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
(c) Solids
(d) Nitrogen
(e) Chlorides
CE-499 PROJECT

The project shall consist of a Standard Report of design, investigation or literature survey of any
problem in Civil Engineering.