Electrolytic Zinc Coatings and Associated Finishes Sherardizing Process (In Bulk)
Electrolytic Zinc Coatings and Associated Finishes Sherardizing Process (In Bulk)
Electrolytic Zinc Coatings and Associated Finishes Sherardizing Process (In Bulk)
Normes véhicules
B15 4102
ELECTROLYTIC ZINC COATINGS
AND ASSOCIATED FINISHES
SHERARDIZING PROCESS (IN BULK)
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This norme PARTIALLY REPLACES norme B15 4101
This is a translation, the French original shall be used in all cases of litigation Date of translation : 11/12/2006
RECORDS
PARTICIPANTS
The following persons took part in the drafting and/or checking of this norme :
MTPI/GTN/OLCT Eric BARBER
DITV/CMON/MEM/POFI Thierry PRUDHOMME
DPMO/CPBM/CMPM Jean-Claude JEANNIN, Alain COULAUD
DITV/PMXP/MXP/PEI Sarah CORDIER, Régis PICHOT
DA/ORME/ITF Séréna SALAME, Stéphane MIGEON
DITV/PMXP/MXP/EMR Sophie RICHET, Laurent SARABANDO
DITV/RHN/NCF Nicolas HOUILLON
CONTENTS
Note 1 : Lamellar zinc coating (norme B15 3320) may also be used for the anticorrosion protection of the same
parts if these parts come into the field of application of norme B15 3320.
Note 2 : The requirements of this norme should enable the PSA corrosion objectives defined in February 1999 to
be observed, in particular :
• Suitability for dismantling > 6 years.
• No Red Rust under bodywork > 3 years.
• No Red Rust under bonnet and access panels > 5 years.
Note 3 : Producing mandatory Zinc Nickel electrolytic coatings enable Cr6-based passivations to be replaced by
Cr3-based passivations (observance of the European Directive for End-Of-Life vehicles : see Note 1 of § 6.4) while
improving the resistance to corrosion on vehicle compared with pure dichromated Zinc coatings.
2.REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
2.1.NORMES
B15 3320 LAMELLAR ZINC BASED COATINGS – BULK OR TIE PROCESS
B20 0250 MATERIALS SUBJECT TO REGULATIONS - USE RESTRICTIONS WITHIN THE PSA
PEUGEOT-CITROEN GROUP
C10 0054 SCREWS STUDS NUTS – APTITUDE TO FRICTION "CONTINUOUS" TEST METHOD
D17 1058 MATERIALS AND COATINGS SALT SPRAY TEST OF 5% NaCl AND METHODS OF
GRADING
D26 5316 ORGANIC COATINGS ON MAGNETIC OR NON-MAGNETIC METAL SUPPORT NON-
DESTRUCTIVE MEASUREMENT OF THE THICKNESS
ISO 1463 METALLIC COATINGS AND OXIDE LAYERS – MEASUREMENT OF THE COATING
THICKNESS – MICROSTRUCTURAL SECTION METHOD
ISO 3497 METALLIC COATINGS – MEASUREMENT OF THE COATING THICKNESS – X-RAY
SPECTROMETRY METHODS
ISO 3613 CHROMATE CONVERSION LAYERS ON ZINC, CADMIUM ET ALUMINIUM-ZINC AND
ZINC-ALUMINIUM ALLOYS – TEST METHODS
2.2.REGULATIONS
CE 2000/53 End-Of-Life vehicles
2.3.OTHER DOCUMENTS
Not applicable
2.4.EXPRESSION ON DOCUMENTS
Not applicable
3.1.DEFINITIONS
Electrolytic zinc coating Process of electrodepositing a zinc based coating which consists of introducing parts in
by the sherardizing bulk into a perforated drum which is then immersed (in rotation) into various baths of
process (in bulk) : the zinc coating installation.
Lamellar zinc coating : Process of depositing (not electrolytically) a zinc lamellar based (and if applicable
aluminium) coating.
Chromium plating Operation which consists of immersing zinc coated parts in a chromic acid based bath
to Cr 6 to strengthen the resistance to corrosion of the coating ; this operation is from now on
(or dichromating) : prohibited as it leads to the formation of a complex chromium oxides (Cr 6) and zinc
layer. This operation has to be replaced by a passivation in Cr3 based product baths.
Plater : Supplier or sub-contractor producing the coatings.
3.2.ACRONYMS
BS : Salt Spray
CAV: Vehicle Accelerated Corrosion
4.GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Not applicable.
6.4.PASSIVATION (SYMBOL 3)
This operation strengthens the resistance to corrosion of the coating by delaying the corrosion of the Zinc Nickel
layer and colours or participates in the colouring of the coating.
This passivation must be carried out with products containing Chrome 3 (trivalent) when the figure 3 is shown in the
coating symbol; refer to the list of PSA product approval in the Appendix. In this case, the colour of the coating must
be a mandatory Silver (Symbol A) or exceptionally Black for Styling purposes (Symbol N).
The use of products containing Chrome 6 (hexavalent) is from now on prohibited : See norme B20 0250.
Note 1 : The European Directive 2000/53/EC of 21/10/2000 concerning End of Life vehicles (E.L.V..) prohibits from
01/07/2007 Cr6 on all component or unit of a vehicle marketed in EUROPE (except on the chassis fixing parts :
prohibition from 1/07/2008). From 1/07/2003, Cr6 in anticorrosion coatings was permitted as an exemption on
vehicles marketed in EUROPE.
Note 2 : Black passivations are at present more difficult to produce, more expensive and less performing from the
point of view of resistance to corrosion than the Silver passivations. This is the reason why they must be specified
only in exceptional circumstances.
Note 3 : The deletion of the passivation operation is being studied and has not yet been validated.
6.5.FINISH (symbol P, I, R OR L)
This operation consists of depositing an organic, mineral or organo mineral coating of a thickness in the
order of the micron, in order to obtain a uniform colour or reinforce the colour of the coating, strengthen the
anticorrosion protection and/or confer a defined friction coefficient to the coating.
7.SYMBOLS
The designation on a drawing or on a standard document of an electrolytic zinc coating conforming to this norme
carries a symbol made of characters which specify the process to be used and the requirements to be observed.
The symbols shall include in the following mandatory order :
• Letters ZNI (which require a Zinc and Nickel electrolytic coating (12 to 15% Ni) in alkaline bath without
cyanide).
• Letter D (which requires a mandatory stress relieving operation described in § 6.3. for steel classes stated in
paragraph 5). Where no letter D is mentioned, the stress relieving operation is not required.
• One of the letters A or N (which indicates the colour of the coating required by PSA).
A = Silver (Argent)
N = Black (Noir) colour
Warning : Colour N (black) must only be specified in exceptional circumstances and only for Styling requirements
(see Note 2 in § 6.4.).
• Figures 3 (indicates the required type of passivation stipulated by PSA : see § 6.4.)
• One of the letters P, I, R or L (indicates whether a finish coating is prohibited, unnecessary or required and the
type of coating) :
P = Prohibited finish (see § 6.5.1.)
I = Unnecessary (Inutile) finish but not prohibited (see § 6.5.2.)
R = Reinforced finish for an improved anticorrosion protection (see § 6.5.3.)
L = Lubricated finish for threaded parts (screws, nuts….) : see § 6.5.4. If the friction coefficient required varies
from 0.15 ± 0.03, this must be specified on the drawing or on the standard document.
Examples of symbols :
ZNI A3L, norme B15 4102 means a Zinc Nickel electrolytic coating (with 12 to 15% Ni) in alkaline bath without
cyanide, no stress relieving operation, Silver (Argent), with trivalent chromium (3) passivation and Lubricated
finish for a friction coefficient equal to 0.15 ± 0.03.
ZNIDA3R, norme B15 4102 means a Zinc Nickel electrolytic coating (with 12 to 15% Ni) in alkaline bath without
cyanide, with a mandatory stress relieving operation of 4 hours at 200°C minimum, Silver (Argent) colour, with
trivalent chromium (3) passivation and Reinforced finish for anticorrosion.
SPECIFIC CASES
1. Temporary protection or storage protection
When this type of protection is provided by electrolytic zinc coating, this coating is represented by the symbol ZS5.
Requirements :
• Type of coating : Pure Zinc or Zinc alloyed to Iron, Cobalt or Nickel.
• Coating thickness : ≥ 5 µm (by X-ray fluorescence method, according to ISO 3497).
• Passivation and Finish are not required unless otherwise stated on the drawing. All passivation using
Chromium 6 (hexavalent) is from now on banned.
• Resistance to salt spray (D17 1058) : after 48 hours exposure, no red rust.
Note : This coating provides only a poor anticorrosion protection and must only be used for specific cases of
temporary or storage protection. It must not be carried out on steel parts which would require a stress relieving
operation (see paragraph 5).
2. Electrolytic zinc plating followed by a paint application
In this case, the electrolytic zinc coating is represented by the symbol Z 10.
Requirements :
• Type of coating : Pure zinc or zinc alloyed to Iron or Cobalt.
• Coating thickness : ≥ 10 µm (by X-ray fluorescence method, according to ISO 3497).
• A slight passivation (white/blue-tinged) to chromium 3 is tolerated.
• Any finish is prohibited.
Chromium 3 passivations (Symbol 3) : check that there is no Cr 6 in extraction products after immersion of zinc
coated parts in boiling water according to ISO method 3613 – 2000 ; possible traces of Cr6 must be below the
threshold indicated in norme B20 0250.
Passivation and finish products must not contain Lead or Cadmium or Mercury in order to be in
conformity with norme B20 0250; possible traces of these heavy metals must be below the threshold
indicated in norme B10 0250.
• A "white film"
• White rust covering at least 5% of the surface of the part
• White rust on edges
• No red rust before 720 hours of salt spray
• White film : Very slight change in the initial colour of the coating due to white oxides showing on the coating
microcracks.
• White rust : Corrosion of the zinc coating which translates by the showing of large white oxides following the
disappearance (localised or generalised) of finish and passivation layers. The "white rust" stage has been
reached when more than 5% of the surface of the part is oxidised.
8.6.FRICTION COEFFICIENT
This requirement concerns only symbol L coating.
The measurement of the friction coefficient is carried out according to the method of operation stated in norme
C10 0054.
The friction coefficient must be equal to 0.15 ± 0.03 unless a specific friction coefficient is indicated on the drawing
or on the standard document relating to the part.
Appendix 1
List of suppliers and zinc plating, passivation and finish products approved
by PSA – Approval by PSA further to testing on coated parts on industrial
lines
MAC DERMID
ENVIRALLOY Ni 12- TRIPASS ELV TNT 15 (2
(1) TNT 15
15 3000 mandatory layers)
ZINKLAD 1000
COVENTYA PERFORMA 280 FINIDIP 128 FINIGARD 105 FINIGARD 105 (3)
A (Silver ) COVENTYA PERFORMA 280 FINIDIP 128 (4) FINIGARD 150 (2) FINIGARD 150 (2)
CORROSIL PLUS
501 BG
PROTEDUR Ni 75 or
ATOTECH CORROSIL AL
REFLECTALLOY ECOTRI or
2007
ZNA
CORROSIL AL
2007
(1) Only the platers who have received from MAC DERMID the ZAP approval (ZINKLAD APPROVED PLATER)
may apply the MAC DERMID products on parts intended for PSA (ZINKLAD is the Quality Assurance system set
up by MAC DERMID at world level within the scope of application of the European Direction on ELV).
(2) FINIGARD 150 is the definitive trade name (allocated by the COVENTYA Company) of the finishing product
also known under the provisional names "Ex2" or "EX CCA 0509".
(4) The FINIDIP 128 passivation must not be used for screws and studs of diameter < or = M7 which are tightened
into aluminium or which are in contact under the head with aluminium; in this case it is advisable to use the black
passivation FINIDIP 728 (with FINIGARD 150 or FOM 302 finishes).
Appendix 2
List of suppliers and zinc plating, passivation and finish products approved
by PSA – Approval by PSA further to testing on coated parts on pilot lines (1)
N (Black) - - - - -
(1 )These products can be used on production parts but approval by PSA shall be given when first used on an
industrial line.
(2) This finish is not approved for tightening into aluminium, or for a friction under the head on aluminium.