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    CHEM 101 Recitation - Week 8

    Uploaded by

    Chima Arukwe
    This document summarizes several chemistry problems from Chapter 7-9 of a chemistry textbook. It includes: 1) Calculating theoretical yields of products from given amounts of reactants in a chemical equation. 2) Determining the limiting reactant and amount of excess reactant remaining after a chemical reaction goes to completion. 3) Calculating theoretical and percent yields of a product from given masses of reactants and product in an industrial chemical synthesis. 4) Converting between masses, molarities, and volumes in solutions. 5) Calculating energy changes involving heat, work, and changes in internal energy. 6) Explaining differences in cooling rates between aluminum and water based on their specific

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    CHEM 101 Recitation - Week 8

    Uploaded by

    Chima Arukwe
    103 views2 pages
    This document summarizes several chemistry problems from Chapter 7-9 of a chemistry textbook. It includes: 1) Calculating theoretical yields of products from given amounts of reactants in a chemical equation. 2) Determining the limiting reactant and amount of excess reactant remaining after a chemical reaction goes to completion. 3) Calculating theoretical and percent yields of a product from given masses of reactants and product in an industrial chemical synthesis. 4) Converting between masses, molarities, and volumes in solutions. 5) Calculating energy changes involving heat, work, and changes in internal energy. 6) Explaining differences in cooling rates between aluminum and water based on their specific

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    CHEM 101 Recitation_Week 8

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    This document summarizes several chemistry problems from Chapter 7-9 of a chemistry textbook. It includes: 1) Calculating theoretical yields of products from given amounts of reactants in a chemical equation. 2) Determining the limiting reactant and amount of excess reactant remaining after a chemical reaction goes to completion. 3) Calculating theoretical and percent yields of a product from given masses of reactants and product in an industrial chemical synthesis. 4) Converting between masses, molarities, and volumes in solutions. 5) Calculating energy changes involving heat, work, and changes in internal energy. 6) Explaining differences in cooling rates between aluminum and water based on their specific

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    103 views2 pages

    CHEM 101 Recitation - Week 8

    Uploaded by

    Chima Arukwe
    This document summarizes several chemistry problems from Chapter 7-9 of a chemistry textbook. It includes: 1) Calculating theoretical yields of products from given amounts of reactants in a chemical equation. 2) Determining the limiting reactant and amount of excess reactant remaining after a chemical reaction goes to completion. 3) Calculating theoretical and percent yields of a product from given masses of reactants and product in an industrial chemical synthesis. 4) Converting between masses, molarities, and volumes in solutions. 5) Calculating energy changes involving heat, work, and changes in internal energy. 6) Explaining differences in cooling rates between aluminum and water based on their specific

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    CHEM 101 – Recitation Week 8

    Ch. 7, 49. Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in moles) for each initial amount of reactants.
    Ti (s) + 2 Cl2 (g)  TiCl4 (s)
    a. 4 mol Ti, 4 mol Cl2

    c. 12.4 mol Ti, 18.8 mol Cl2

    Concept: Writing and balancing chemical equations

    Ch. 7, 51. Zinc sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the following reaction:
    2 ZnS (s) + 3 O2 (g)  2 ZnO (s) + 2 SO2 (g)
    A reaction mixture initially contains 4.2 mol ZnS and 6.8 mol O2. Once the reaction has occurred as
    completely as possible, what amount (in moles) of the excess reactant remains?

    Concept: Stoichiometric Relationships: Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, Percent Yield, and Reactant
    in Excess

    Ch. 7, 59. Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that is synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3)
    with carbon dioxide:

    2 NH3 (aq) + CO2 (aq)  CH4N2O (aq) + H2O (l)

    In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 136.4 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon
    dioxide and obtains 168.4 kg of urea. Determine the limiting reagent, theoretical yield of urea, and
    percent yield for the reaction. MW urea = 60.054 g/mol; MW ammonia = 17.031 g/mol; MW carbon
    dioxide = 44.01 g/mol; MW water = 18.01 g/mol.

    Concept: limiting reactant and yield

    Ch. 8, 23. What is the molarity of NO3- in each solution?


    c. 0.150 M Al(NO3)3

    Concept: mass to mol conversion

    Ch. 8, 27. A laboratory procedure calls for making 400.0 mL of a 1.1 M NaNO3 solution. What mass of
    NaNO3 (in g) do we need?

    Concept: Mass to mass conversion

    Ch. 8, 29. If 123 mL of a 1.1 M glucose solution is diluted to 500.0 mL, what is the molarity of the
    diluted solution?

    Concept: same as previous


    s
    Ch. 9, 38. The air in an inflated balloon (defined as the system) warms over a toaster and absorbs 115 J
    of heat. As it expands, it does 77 kJ of work. What is the change in internal energy for the system?
    Concept: work-pressure Volume work

    1
    Ch. 9, 40. A kilogram of aluminum metal and a kilogram of water are each warmed to 75 °C and placed
    in two identical insulated containers. One hour later, the two containers are opened, and the temperature
    of each substance is measured. The aluminum has cooled to 35 °C, while the water has cooled only to 66
    °C. Explain this difference.

    Concept: quantifying Heat and Work

    Honors only

    Ch. 8, 33. Consider the precipitation reaction:

    2 Na3PO4 (aq) + 3 CuCl2 (aq) → Cu3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 NaCl (aq)

    What volume of 0.175 M Na3PO4 solution is required to completely react with 95.4 mL of 0.102 M
    CuCl2?

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