Which of the following is an example of a connective when stating a mathematical sentence?

plus

x (as a variable)

>

parenthesis

Which of the following mathematical sentences is always true?

The natural number 1 is a prime number.

Any number divided by itself is equal to 1.

In the argument which symbol is the "major connective" (the one from which the validity is based)?
Which of the following is a mathematical sentence?

32 = 8

X + 2y

3 less than twice a number

Which of the following is an example of a verb in the mathematical language?

plus

x (as a variable)

>

parenthesis

In a small institute, parking spaces are reserved for the heads of the departments of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry,
Languages and Physical Education, with the spaces lined up in that order. The parking attendant can tell at a glance if the
cars are parked correctly by looking at the color of the cars which are either yellow, green, purple, red, or blue. The
department heads are Lilibeth, Dante, Aileen, Jonathan and Melchor.

- the car in the first space is red

- a blue car is parked between the red car and the green car

Red blue green

- the car in the last space is purple

- the secretary drives a yellow car

- Lilibeth's car is parked next to Jonathan's

- Melchor drives a green car

- Dante's car is parked between Aileen's and Merchor's cars

-Jonathan's car is parked in the last space

Red blue green yellow purple

Who is the head of the Languages department?

Lilibeth

Melchor

Aileen

Dante

Jonathan

A Fibonacci prime is a Fibonacci number that is also a prime number. Examples are F3=2, F4=3, F5=5, and F7=13. Which
of the following is a Fibonacci prime?
233

113

997

461

Let Fn denotes the nth Fibonacci number, where F1 = F2 =1. Find F30 .
75,025

132,050

832,040

67,025

Start with a pair (male and female) of newly-born rabbits. Assume the following:

i) it takes exactly one month for the rabbits to mature, and able to mate by then;

ii) the gestation period for a female rabbit is exactly one month;

iii) upon reaching maturity, a female rabbit is able to produce a pair (male and female) every month; and
iv) female rabbits do not die and are biologically reproductive during their entire life;

What is the total number of rabbits after five (5) months?

16

10

1 =3, 2 =4, 3=6,4=9, 5=

In Metro Manila, five cities were identified to be most flood-prone areas, namely Caloocan, Marikina, Navotas, Valenzuela
and Manila. Having their locations in coastal areas, PAGASA has identified them as key floodgates, Gate 1, Gate 2, Gate
3, Gate 4, and Gate 5. This year, the recorded average volume of flood are 12 inches, 27 inches, 32 inches, 44 inches
and 65 inches.

- The city at Gate 4 got the least floods; the city in Gate 2 has the most floods

- Navotas is in Gate 1

- Caloocan got more floods than Valenzuela

- Marikina got more flood than Manila, but lesser than Navotas

-Valenzuela recorded an average of 44 inches flood

- The city in Gate 1 got 32 inches of floods, the city in Gate 3 got 27 inches of flood.

4= 12inches, 2=65, 1=N

How much flood is recorded in Marikina?

65 inches

12 inches

44 inches

27 inches

32 inches

A number is a neat number if the sum of the cubes of its digits equals the number. Therefore, 153 is a neat number. What
type of reasoning is used in this argument?

I. Inductive

II. Deductive

II only
 I only

I and II

Neither I nor II

Let M be the Golden Ratio which has an approximate value of 1.618. Which of the following is a property of M?

A and B

A only

Neither A nor B

B only

This 21st century mathematician is well-credited for his work in atmospheric phenomena. Among his many contributions in
modelling naturally occuring patterns include cloud formations, rainbows, river meanders, honeycombs and snowflakes.

Ian Stewart

Michael Albert

Eric Alfsen

John Adams

These are infinitely complex patterns that are self-similar across different scales.

Spirals

Water Waves

Honeycomb

Fractals

He is one of the early mathematicians whose life testimony proved that computational skills are not required to grow and
contribute to the mathematical field. He used abstraction, rather than explicit computations to prove and establish
essential mathematical theories that led to breakthrough discoveries in both applied mathematics and the sciences. His
major influence in modern mathematics is the axiomatic treatment of geometry.
 Rene Descartes

Leonardo Pisano

Ian Stewart

David Hilbert

Define the binary operation in the set of rational numbers as:

Which of the following properties is satisfied?

I. Closure Property

II. Commutative Property

III. Associative Property

I only

II and III

I and II

I, II and III

Consider a propositional language where

P: x is a prime number.

Q: x is odd.

Which of the following is equivalent to the implication ?

I. x being prime is a sufficient condition for x being odd.

II. x being prime is a necessary condition for x being odd.

III. x being odd is a necessary condition for x being prime.

IV. x being odd is a sufficient condition for x being prime.

I and IV

I and III

II and IV
 II and IV

The compound statement is true EXCEPT in which case?

P is True, Q is True, R is True

P is False;Q is False;R is False

P is True; Q is True; R is False

P is True; Q is False; R is False.

Under which conditions is the following compound statement "FALSE"?

p is true, q is true, r is true

p is false, q is true, r is true

p is true, q is true, r is false

p is false, q is false, r is true

Consider a propositional language where

P: Paola is happy.

Q: Paola paints a picture.

R: Renzo is happy.

Formalize into symbols the following sentence: "If Paola is happy ,then she paints a picture".
The conditional statement is logically equivalent to
p>q

p q is ~q ~p
Consider the following conditional statement: You can visit another city in Metro Manila only if you have a quarantine pass.

What is the contrapositive of the statement?

If you have a quarantine pass, then you can visit another city in Metro Manila.

If you can visit another city in Metro Manila, then you have a quarantine pass.

If you cannot visit another city in Metro Manila, then you don't have a quarantine pass.

If you do not have a quarantine pass, then you cannot visit another city in Metro Manila.

Which of the following pairs of statements are logically equivalent?

I. Statement 1: It is not true that both you have pneumonia and I got flu.

Statement 2: Either you have no pneumonia or I have no flu.

II. Statement 1: It is not true that either I watched 'Crashlanding on You' or you watched 'Money Heist'.

Statement 2: I did not watch 'Crashlanding on You' and you watched 'Money Heist'.

I and II

II only

I only
 Neither I nor II

In the argument which symbol is the "major connective" (the one from which the validity is based)?

In the figure shown above, the perimeter of the outer regular pentagon (green) is 20 inches. If segment makes a

Golden Ratio with segment and segment makes a Golden Ratio with segment .

Find the length of the segment MD.

[Use the approximation of at 3 decimal places)]

2.472 inches

8.944 inches

6.472 inches

7.64 inches

Let m and n be two real numbers such that m > n. Which of the following is equivalent to a Golden Ratio?
The Golden Ratio may be exhibited in the following facial and body dimensions EXCEPT
The ratio of the length of the middle finger to the length of the little finger is approximately equal to the Golden Ratio.

The width of the face forms a Golden Section of the length of the face.

The width of the nose is a Golden Section of the length of the mouth.

The ratio of the weight of the lungs to the weight of the brain is approximately a Golden Ratio.

Which of the following yields a Golden Ratio?

I. , whre Fn denotes the nth Fibonacci number.

II. One of the roots of the equation

II only

I only

Neither I nor II.

I and II

Let P(x) means "x is a freshman" and Q(x) means "x is a math major". Write the statement "Some freshmen are math
majors" in symbolic form.
Consider the statements "No math teacher can sing" and "Some math teachers can play musical instruments".

Which of the following statements can be concluded?

I. Non-math teachers who can play musical instruments can also sing.

II. Some people who can play musical instruments can also sing.

I only

Either I or II but not both

Both I and II

II only

Neither I nor II

Consider the statements "Some engineers are fools" and "Some fools are rich".

Which of the following is a valid conclusion?

I. Some engineers are rich.

II. Some rich people are engineers.

II only

I only

Neither I nor II

Either I or II but not both.

Both I and II