Scientific Writing CC500 Spring 2011 Final Exam Professor Redfern

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Scientific Writing CC500


Spring 2011
Final Exam
Professor Redfern

Part 1: Short Answer

1. Briefly list the five stages of the introduction (10)

a.______________________________________________________________________

b.______________________________________________________________________

c.______________________________________________________________________

d.______________________________________________________________________

e.______________________________________________________________________

2. What are two functions of the literature review? (4)

a.______________________________________________________________________

b.______________________________________________________________________

3. The past tense is usually used for the Methods and Materials Section. In this section, when

would you use the present tense? (2)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. Why do most writers use the passive voice in the Method Section? (4)

___________________________________________________________________________

6. We studied a 6 step writing process in this class. What were the key points for the following
steps? (6)

a. Step 4 ______________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________

b. Step 5 ______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

c. Step 6 ______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

7. What is one key point to remember if you want to avoid making a poor table? (2)

______________________________________________________________________________

Part II: Editing and Grammar

1. Imagine you are peer editing the following sentences. How would you check them? You
should write your corrections on the sentence. (10)

a. However heterogeneous graphical systems employ a variety of methodologies for data

manipulations, for example, data formats, storage rules, compress techniques.

b. So a person familiar with IT devices would these smart phones and can make…

c. Especially, enjoying the pool is harder than others.

d. Because the experiment took over twenty years and many of the participants died.

e. Especially, this result was surprising.

2. Read this passage on hearing aids and fill in the blanks with either a,an,the, or O. (26)
As ________ average population of ________ United States has increased, so too has
________ number of ________ hearing impaired individuals. Approximately ________
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20 million hearing aids are now in use, and this number is expected to rise. Although
there have been ________ considerable advances in ________ hearing aid technology,
they still have ________ number of ________ drawbacks, one of ________ most notable
ones being problems in dealing with ________important environmental sounds. For
example, ________ people who are deaf in both ears are unable to determine ________
direction of ________ sound with ________ conventional hearing aid. This limitation
could result in ________ accident or injury, if ________ wearer cannot decide ________
direction of ________ siren or ________ other warning sound. ________ Another
problem concerns ________ people suffering from ________ high-frequency hearing
loss. This type of ________ hearing loss removes many consonants and other useful
environmental noises, such as ________ ringing of ________ telephone.

Part III: Readability and Language Conventions

1. Identify the problems of readability in the following passage. You do not have to correct
it---just explain what the problem may be. (4)

a. Fluency, which is the ability to express a certain amount of information within a certain
amount of time and which is commonly contrasted with accuracy which refers to
grammar and pronunciation, is very important in communication.
______________________________________________________________
b. Because process writing is commonly used when teaching a writing class of any nature
including both academic and non-academic writing styles, if a teacher is preparing to
teach a writing class and is looking for a good book or materials, then he or she should be
conversant in process writing techniques.
_______________________________________________________________

3. Fix the following sentences so they agree with the language conventions that we studied.
You should write your corrections on the sentence. (8)

a. Several researchers studied the relationship between fluency and accuracy among
students learning Spanish in an intensive language environment.
b. Smith (2011) reports that the use of cell phones may be the cause.

c. In the next step, the herbicides are applied before the planting at various dosages.
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d. The results were presented in Table 1.

Part IV: Writing (24 points)

Write Results for the chart below. Use the three elements that we studied in the class. Use more
than one sentence for Element Three. Follow the language conventions.

Figure 1

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