Python Most Ask Interview QSN
Python Most Ask Interview QSN
Python Most Ask Interview QSN
Python is a programming language with objects, modules, threads, exceptions, and automatic memory
management. The benefits of pythons are that it is simple and easy, portable, extensible, build-in data
structure, and it is open-source.
In Python, every name introduced has a place where it lives and can be hooked for. This is known as a
namespace. It is like a box where a variable name is mapped to the object placed. Whenever the
variable is searched out, this box will be searched to get the corresponding object.
A lambda form in python does not have statements as it is used to make new function object and then
return them at runtime.
Pass means no-operation Python statement, or in other words, it is a place holder in a compound
statement, where there should be a blank left, and nothing has to be written there.
In Python, iterators are used to iterate a group of elements, containers like a list.
A unit testing framework in Python is known as unittest. It supports sharing of setups, automation
testing, shutdown code for tests, aggregation of tests into collections, etc.
A mechanism to select a range of items from sequence types like list, tuple, strings etc., is known as
slicing.
The way of implementing iterators are known as generators. It is a normal function except that it yields
expression in the function.
List
Sets
Dictionaries
Strings
Tuples
Numbers
Strings
Tuples
Numbers
PEP 8 is a coding convention, a set of recommendation, about how to write your Python code more
readable.
Pickle module accepts any Python object and converts it into a string representation and dumps it into a
file by using dump function. This process is called pickling. While the process of retrieving original
Python objects from the stored string representation is called unpickling.
Python language is an interpreted language. Python program runs directly from the source code. It
converts the source code that is written by the programmer into an intermediate language, which is
again translated into machine language that has to be executed.
The allocation of Python heap space for Python objects is done by the Python memory manager. The
core API gives access to some tools for the programmer to code.
Python also has an inbuilt garbage collector, which recycles all the unused memory and frees the
memory and makes it available to the heap space.
16) What are the tools that help to find bugs or perform the static analysis?
PyChecker is a static analysis tool that detects the bugs in Python source code and warns about the style
and complexity of the bug. Pylint is another tool that verifies whether the module meets the coding
standard.
A Python decorator is a specific change that we make in Python syntax to alter functions easily.
The difference between list and tuple is that list is mutable while tuple is not. Tuple can be hashed, for
example., as a key for dictionaries.
Everything in Python is an object, and all variables hold references to the objects. The reference values
are according to the functions. Therefore, you cannot change the value of the references. However, you
can change the objects if it is mutable.
They are syntax constructions to ease the creation of a Dictionary or List based on existing iterable.
To copy an object in Python, you can try a copy.copy () or copy.deepcopy() for the general case. You
cannot copy all objects but most of them.
Python sequences can be index in positive and negative numbers. For positive index, 0 is the first index,
1 is the second index, and so forth. For the negative index, (-1) is the last index, and (-2) is the second
last index, and so forth.
In order to convert a number into a string, use the inbuilt function str(). If you want a octal or
hexadecimal representation, use the inbuilt function oct() or hex().
24) What is the difference between xrange and range?
Xrange returns the xrange object while range returns the list and uses the same memory and no matter
what the range size is.
In Python, module is the way to structure a program. Each Python program file is a module, which
imports other modules like objects and attributes.
The folder of Python program is a package of modules. A package can have modules or subfolders.