H48691RU 4 VE6 EC300 BUM en-US

Voluson™ E6 BT15
Basic User Manual

English (English)
Part number: H48691RU
Revision 4
Software: EC300
© 2015 General Electric

Revision History
Revision Date
Revision 1 (ME1) December 2013
Revision 2 (MV) April 2014
Revision 3 (M3) July 2014
Revision 4 February 2015
Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

i-ii H48691RU Revision 4
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Introduction
About this system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3
Conformance statement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Contacting GE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
Chapter 2 – Safety
Symbols and Labels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2
Information for safe use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6
Electric installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8
Environmental conditions for operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9
Moving the system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10
Operation safety - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11
Cleaning the system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13
Maintenance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-15
Disposal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-16
Bioeffects and Safety of Ultrasound Scans - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-17
Guidance and manufacturer´s declaration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20
Network disclosure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23
Anti-Virus Software Note - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-25
Service Software – Remote Access - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26
Software upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-27
System messages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-28
Chapter 3 – System description
Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2
The system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-3
The user interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-5
The monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-11
Chapter 4 – Getting started
Powering the system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2
Getting started - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4
Basic operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-7
Chapter 5 – Probes and Biopsies
Probe safety - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-2
Cleaning and maintenance of probes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-5
Probes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-8
Biopsies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-13
Overview of all probes and biopsies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-18
Chapter 6 – 2D Mode
2D Mode screen display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-2
2D Mode standard features and modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-4
2D Mode options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-20
Chapter 7 – Image management
TGC Slider Menu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-2
Scan Assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-4
Image Annotation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-6
Cine Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-13

H48691RU Revision 4 i-iii
Table of Contents
Chapter 8 – 3D and 4D Mode

Visualization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-3
General advice to obtain good rendered 3D/4D images - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-7
Initial Condition of different Probes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-8
3D/4D Mode screen display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-10
Volume Acquisition Modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-13
Volume Visualization Modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-18
Additional tools - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-37
Chapter 9 – Archive
Open Archive - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-3
Data Transfer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-8
Source - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-14
Patient ID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-18
Clipboard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-23
Chapter 10 – Measurements and Calculations
Measurement Menu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-3
Generic Measurements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-4
Calculations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-15
Worksheet/Report - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-23
Chapter 11 – Utilities and System Setup
Utilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11-2
System setup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11-9
Chapter 12 – Peripheral Devices
How to Connect Auxiliary Devices Safely - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-2
Peripherals and hardware - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-5
Connection between Internal I/O and External I/O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-6
DVD/USB/SW-DVR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-9
ECG Preamplifier - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-12
Chapter 13 – Technical Data/ Information
Safety conformance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-2
Physical Attributes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-4
System overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-6
Screen Formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-8
Display Modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-9
Display Annotation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-10
System Standard Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-13
System Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-15
System Parameters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-16
Scanning Parameters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-21
Generic Measurements and Measurements/Calculations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-30
External Inputs and Outputs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-36
Chapter 14 – Glossary- Abbreviations

i-iv H48691RU Revision 4
Chapter 1
Introduction
About this system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3

Conformance statement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
Contacting GE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6

H48691RU Revision 4 1-1
Introduction
Description of the system

The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is a professional diagnostic Ultrasound System which transmits
Ultrasound waves into body tissues and forms images from the information contained within
the received echoes.
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is an Active Diagnostic Medical Product belonging to Class IIa
according to the MDD 93/42/EEC regulation for use on human patients.
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is developed and produced by GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co
OG .
Contacting the manufacturer

GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG
Address Tiefenbach 15
4871 Zipf
Austria
Telephone +43-7682-3800-0
Fax. +43-7682-3800-47
Internet http://www.gehealthcare.com
Diagnostic ultrasound
Dear Valuable Customer,
We herewith would like to inform you that the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
(AIUM) advocates the responsible use of diagnostic ultrasound. The AIUM strongly
discourages the non-medical use of ultrasound for psychosocial or entertainment purposes.
The use of either two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound to only view the
fetus, obtain a picture of the fetus or determine the fetal gender without a medical indication is
inappropriate and contrary to responsible medical practice.
Although the general use of ultrasound for medical diagnosis is considered safe, ultrasound
energy has the potential to produce biological effects. Ultrasound bioeffects may result from
scanning for a prolonged period, inappropriate use of color or pulsed Doppler ultrasound
without a medical indication, or excessive thermal or mechanical index settings (American
Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine: Keepsake Fetal Imaging; 2005).Thus ultrasound should be
used in a prudent manner to provide medical benefit to the patient.
About this Basic User Manual
• Read and understand all instructions in the Basic User Manual before attempting to use
the Voluson™ E6 BT15 .
• Keep this Basic User Manual with the product for future reference.
• Please note that the configuration of each system is based on the specific customer
order and may not contain all features listed in this Basic User Manual .
• Some probes, options or features may not be available in some countries.
• The screen graphics and illustrations in this Basic User Manual are for illustrative
purposes only and may be different from what is displayed on the screen or device.
• Some features are only available on specific ultrasound consoles. Some scan modes are
only available for specific ultrasound probes.
• All references to standards / regulations and their revisions are valid for the time of
publication of this Basic User Manual .

1-2 H48691RU Revision 4
Introduction
1.1 About this system

Intended use
This system is intended for use by a qualified physician or sonographer for ultrasound
evaluation in the following clinical application: Image Acquisition for diagnostic purposes
including measurements on acquired image.
Clinical applications
• Abdomen
• Obstetrics (incl. Fetal Cardio)
• Gynecology
• Cardiology
• Transrectal
• Vascular
• Cephalic
• Small Parts (incl. Breast)
• Pediatrics
• MSK
Patient population
• Age: all ages (incl. embryos and fetuses)
• Location: worldwide
• Sex: male and female
• Weight: all weight categories
• Height: no limitations
Operator profile
• Qualified and trained physicians or sonographers with at least basic ultrasound

knowledge.
• The operator must have read and understood the user manual.
Contraindications
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 system is not intended for:
• ophthalmic use or any use where the probe is directly applied to the eye.
• intra-operative use that is defined as introducing probe into a surgical incision or burr
hole.
Essential performance of the ultrasound system
• Acquisition of ultrasound images
• Display of ultrasound images on main display
• Measurement on ultrasound images
• System must remain in a safe condition acc. IEC60601

Introduction
USA-FDA Indication for Use Statement

The device is a general purpose ultrasound system. Specific clinical applications remain the
same as previously cleared: Fetal/OB; Abdominal (including GYN, pelvic and infertility
monitoring/follicle development); Pediatric; Small Organ (breast, testes, thyroid etc.); Neonatal
and Adult Cephalic; Cardiac (adult and pediatric); Musculo-skeletal Conventional and
Superficial; Peripheral Vascular; Transvaginal (including GYN); Transrectal
Regulatory remarks
• Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician!
• This machine must be used in compliance with the law. Some jurisdictions restrict certain
uses such as gender determination, contrast imaging, IVF, PUBS or CVS, etc. Please
consider the local laws and regulations.
• The equipment conforms with regulations for electrical safety IEC 60601 and safety class
IIa according to the MDD 93/42/EEC regulation for use on human patients.
The manufacturer, assembler, importer or installer consider themselves responsible regarding
safety, reliability and performance of the equipment under the following conditions:
• Authorized personnel has performed installation and initial start-up of the system.
• Options or new settings have only been added by authorized personnel.
• Authorized personnel has performed modifications or repairs.
• The local electric installation complies with the national regulations.
• The equipment is only used according to the Basic User Manual.

Introduction
1.2 Conformance statement

The Voluson™ E6 BT15 system has been tested for EMC and is compliant with EN 55011
group 1 class A (CISPR 11 amendment 1) and IEC 60601-1-2.
This product conforms to the following standards and regulations:
• Listed to UL 60601 by a Nationally Recognized Test Lab
• Certified to CSA 22.2, 60601.1
• CB-Test report by National Certification Body
• CE Marked to Council Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical Devices
• Conforms to the following standards for safety:

○ IEC* 60601-1 Electrical medical equipment
○ IEC* 60601-1-2 Electromagnetic compatibility
○ IEC* 62304 Software Life Cycle Processes
○ IEC* 62366 Application of usability engineering to medical devices
○ IEC* 60601-2-37 Particular requirements for the safety of ultrasound medical

diagnostic and monitoring equipment
○ ISO 10993 Biological evaluation of medical devices
○ IEC 62359 Ultrasonics - Field characterization - Test methods for the determination
of thermal and mechanical indices related to medical diagnostic ultrasonic fields
○ WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
○ ROHS according to 2011/65/EU
○ NRTL certified according UL 60601-1 (TÜVPS)
○ Certified to CSA 22.2, 60601.1 by an SCC accredited Test Lab

*) Including national deviations

Introduction
1.3 Contacting GE
For additional information or assistance, please contact your local distributor or the appropriate
support resource listed on the following pages:
INTERNET http://www.gehealthcare.com
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/ultrasound/products/
probe_care.html
Clinical For information in the United States, Canada, Mexico and parts of
Questions the Caribbean, call the Customer Answer Center
Phone: (1) 800-682-5327 or (1) 262-524-5698
In other locations, contact your local Applications, Sales or
Service Representative.
Service For service in the United States, call GE CARES

Questions Phone: (1) 800-437-1171
For service for compact products in the United States, call Phone:
(1) 877-800-6776
In other locations, contact your local Service Representative.
Information To request the latest GE Accessories catalog or equipment

Request brochures in the United States, call the Response Center
Phone: (1) 800-643-6439
Placing an To order accessories, supplies or service parts in the United

Order States, call the GE Healthcare Technologies Contact Center
Phone: (1) 800-558-5102
ARGENTINA GEME S.A.

Miranda 5237
Buenos Aires - 1407
Phone: (1) 639-1619
Fax: (1) 567-2678
ASIA PACIFIC GE Healthcare Asia Pacific

JAPAN 4-7-127, Asahigaoka
Hino-shi, Tokyo
191-8503 Japan
Tel: +81 42 585 5111
AUSTRALIA GE Healthcare Australia & New Zealand

NEW Building 4B, 21 South St
ZEALAND
Rydalmere NSW 2116
Australia
Tel: 1300 722 229
8 Tangihua Street
Auckland 1010
New Zealand
Tel: 0800 434 325

Introduction
AUSTRIA General Electric Austria GmbH Filiale GE Healthcare

Technologies EURO PLAZA, Gebäude E
Wienerbergstrasse 41
A-1120 Vienna
Phone: (+43) 1 97272 0
Fax: (+43) 1 97272 2222
BELGIUM & GE Medical Systems Ultrasound Eagle Building

LUXENMBUR Kouterveldstraat 20
G 1831 DIEGEM
Phone: (+32) 2 719 7204
Fax: (+32) 2 719 7205
BRAZIL Equipamentos Médicos Ltda

Av. Das Nações Unida, 8501
3º andar parte - Pinheiros
São Paulo SP - CEP: 05425-070
C.N.P.J.: 02.022.569/0001-83
Phone: 3067-8493
Fax: (011) 3067-8280
CANADA GE Healthcare
Ultrasound Service Engineering
9900 Innovation Drive
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Phone: (1) 800 668-0732
Customer Answer Center Phone: (1) 262-524-5698
CHINA GE Healthcare - Asia

No. 1, Yongchang North Road
Beijing Economic & Technology Development Area
Beijing 100176, China
Phone: (8610) 5806 8888
Fax: (8610) 6787 1162
CZECH GE Medical Systems Ultrasound

REPUBLIC Vyskocilova 1422/1a
140 28 Praha
DENMARK GE Medical Systems Ultrasound

Park Alle 295
2605 Brøndby
Phone: (+45) 43 295 400
Fax: (+45) 43 295 399
ESTONIA & GE Medical Systems

FINLAND Kuortaneenkatu 2, 000510 Helsinki
P.O.Box 330, 00031 GE Finland
Phone: (+358) 10 39 48 220
Fax: (+358) 10 39 48 221
FRANCE GE Medical Systems Ultrasound and Primary Care Diagnostics

F-78457 Velizy
Fax: (+33) 13 44 95 202
General Imaging: Phone: (+33) 13 449 52 43
Cardiology: Phone: (+33) 13 449 52 31

Introduction
GERMANY GE Healthcare GmbH

Beethovenstrasse 239
42655 Solingen
Phone: (+49) 212-28 02-0
Fax: (+49) 212-28 02 28
GREECE GE Healthcare
8-10 Sorou Str. Marousi
Athens 15125 Hellas
Phone: (+30) 210 8930600
Fax: (+30) 210 9625931
HUNGARY GE Hungary Zrt. Ultrasound Division

Akron u. 2
Budaors 2040 Hungary
Phone: (+36) 23 410 314
Fax: (+36) 23 410 390
INDIA Wipro GE Healthcare Pvt Ltd

No. 4, Kadugodi Industrial Area
Bangalore, 560067
Phone: +(91) 1-800-425-8025
ITALY GE Medical Systems Italia spa

Via Galeno, 36
20126 Milano
Phone: (+39) 02 2600 1111
Fax: (+39) 02 2600 1599
KOREA Seoul, Korea

Phone: (+82) 2 6201 3114
LUXEMBOUR Phone: 0800 2603 toll free

G
MEXICO GE Sistemas Medicos de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Rio Lerma #302, 1º y 2º Pisos
Colonia Cuauhtemoc
06500-Mexico, D.F.
Phone: (5) 228-9600
Fax: (5) 211-4631
NETHERLAN GE Healthcare
DS De Wel 18 B, 3871 MV Hoevelaken
PO Box 22, 3870 CA Hoevelaken
Phone: (+31) 33 254 1290
Fax: (+31) 33 254 1292
NORTHERN GE Healthcare
IRELAND Victoria Business Park
9, Westbank Road, Belfast BT3 9JL
Phone: (+44) 28 90229900
NORWAY GE Medical Systems Ultrasound

Tåsenveien 71, 0873 Oslo
Phone: (+47) 23 18 50 50
Strandpromenaden 45, P.O. Box 141, 3191 Horten
Phone: (+47) 33 02 11 16

Introduction
POLAND GE Medical Systems Polska

Sp. z o.o., ul. Wołoska 9
02-583 Warszawa, Poland
Phone: (+48) 22 330 83 00
Fax: (+48) 22 330 83 83
PORTUGAL General Electric Portuguesa

SA. Avenida do Forte, n° 4
Fraccao F, 2795-502 Carnaxide
Phone: (+351) 21 425 1309
Fax: (+351) 21 425 1343
REPUBLIC OF GE Healthcare
IRELAND Unit F4, Centrepoint Business Park
Oak Drive, Dublin 22
Phone: (+353) 1 4605500
RUSSIA GE Healthcare
Krasnopresnenskaya nab., 18, bld A, 10th floor
123317 Moscow, Russia
Phone: (+7) 4957 396931
Fax:(+7) 4957 396932
SINGAPORE GE Healthcare Singapure

1 Maritime Square #13-012
HarbourFront Centre
Singapore 099253
Tel: +65 6291 8528
SPAIN GE Healthcare Espana

C/ Gobelas 35-37
28023 Madrid
Phone: (+34) 91 663 2500
Fax: (+34) 91 663 2501
SWEDEN GE Medical Systems Ultrasound

PO Box 314
17175 Stockholm
Phone: (+46) 8 559 50010
SWITZERLAN GE Medical Systems Ab

D Europastrasse 31
8152 Glattbrugg
Phone: (+41) 1 809 92 92
Fax: (+41) 1 809 92 22
TURKEY GE Healthcare Türkiye

Istanbul Office TEL: +90 212 398 07 00
FAKS: +90 212 284 67 00
Esentepe Mah. Harman Sok. 34394 No:8
Sisli-Istanbul
Ankara Office TEL: +90 312 289 77 00

Mustafa Kemal Mah. FAKS: +90 312 289 78 02
2158.Sok No:9
Çankaya-Ankara

Introduction
United Arab GE Healthcare Holding

Emirates Dubai Internet City, Building No. 18
(U.A.E.)
P.O. Box #11549, Dubai U.A.E.
Phone: +971 4 4296161
Phone: +971 4 4296101
Fax: +971 4 4296201
UNITED GE Medical Systems Ultrasound

KINGDOM 71 Great North Road
Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 5EN
Phone: (+44) 1707 263570
Fax: (+44) 1707 260065
USA GE Healthcare
Ultrasound Service Engineering
9900 Innovation Drive
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Phone: (1) 800-437-1171
Fax: (1) 414-721-3865

Chapter 2
Safety
Symbols and Labels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2

Information for safe use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-6
Electric installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8
Environmental conditions for operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9
Moving the system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10
Operation safety - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11
Cleaning the system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-13
Maintenance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-15
Disposal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-16
Bioeffects and Safety of Ultrasound Scans - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-17
Guidance and manufacturer´s declaration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20
Network disclosure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23
Anti-Virus Software Note - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-25
Service Software – Remote Access - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26
Software upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-27
System messages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-28

Safety
2.1 Symbols and Labels

Description of all symbols and labels used on the system and in the Basic User Manual.
2.1.1 Warning labels used in the Basic User Manual
Warning
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Caution
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
Warning/Caution: Electric Hazard

Indicates the risk of injury from electric hazards.
Warning/Caution: Biological Hazard

Indicates the risk of disease transmission or infections.
Warning/Caution: Explosion Hazard

Indicates the risk of injury from explosion hazards.
Warning/Caution: Moving Hazard

Indicates the risk of injury from moving or tipping hazards.
Warning/Caution: Mechanical Hazard

Indicates the risk of injury from mechanical hazards.
Warning/Caution: Non-ionzing Hazard

Indicates the risk of injury from non-ionizing radiation.
Warning/Caution: Operating LED

Indicates the risk of injury from light beams entering the eye.
2.1.2 Description of symbols and labels
Some symbols used with electrical medical equipment have been accepted as standard by
IEC. They serve for marking connections, accessories, and as warnings.
Main power switch ON Main power switch OFF
ECG symbol Protective earth (ground) connection

Safety
Standby button Insulated patient applied part (Type BF)
Potential equilibrium connection Defibrillation-proof insulated patient applied

part (Type CF)
This symbol is followed by the manufacturing This symbol is followed by the name and
date of the device in the form YYYY-MM address of the manufacturer of the device.
This symbol is followed by the serial number of Batch or lot number

the device.
Catalog or model number. This symbol indicates that the waste of

electrical and electronic equipment must not
be disposed as unsorted municipal waste and
must be collected separately. Please contact
the manufacturer or other authorized disposal
company to decommission your equipment
according to local regulations.
'Disposal' on page 2-16
Pictogram on Probe Care Card: Pictogram on Probe Care Card:

Use care when handling ultrasound probes Do not immerse the probe into any liquid
and protect the probe head from damage. beyond the level specified for that probe. Refer
to the user manual of the ultrasound system.
Pictogram on Probe Care Card: Pictogram on Probe Care Card:

Describes precautions necessary to prevent Describes precautions necessary to prevent
the risk of disease transmission or infections. the risk of injury through electric hazards.
NRTL Classification Label GOST-R Label
CE Conformity mark according to Medical This product consists of devices that may
Device Directive 93/42/EEC contain mercury, which must be recycled or
0123: Identification number of the notified body disposed of in accordance with local, state, or
TÜV SÜD Product Service country laws. (Within this system, the backlight
lamps in the monitor display, contain mercury.)
Consult accompanying documents. This Green dot Indicates that the power cable is hospital
symbol advises the reader to consult the on power grade. Grounding reliability can only be
accompanying documents. cable plug achieved when the equipment is connected to
an equivalent receptacle marked “Hospital
only” or “Hospital grade”. Applicable depending
on local regulatory requirements.
This indicates the maximum rated power Caution, consult accompanying documents.
consumption of the system. This symbol advises the reader to consult the
accompanying documents for important safety-
related information such as warnings and pre-
cautions that cannot be presented on the
device itself.
Protection against the effects of immersion in No protection against ingress of water

water (probes) (system)
Indicates a USB connector. Indicates a network connector.

Safety
Product was refurbished / remanufactured by This symbol indicates ESD (electrostatic

GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG discharge) sensitivity of a connector that is not
tested as specified in IEC 60601-1-2.
Electrostatic discharge can damage the
product. Do not touch exposed connector pins.
These symbols indicate that at least one of the six hazardous substances of the China RoHS Labelling
Standard is above the RoHS limitation. The number inside the circle is referred to as the Environmental
Friendly Use Period (EFUP). It indicates the number of years that the product, under normal use, will remain
harmless to health of humans or the environment.
EFUP = 10 for Short Use Products
EFUP = 20 for Medium Use Products
Do not reuse! This symbol indicates that the This symbol indicates that in the United States
item/device is for single use only. of America, federal law restricts this device to
sale by or on the order of a physician.
The Common Mark of Products Circulation certifies that the products bearing this mark, passed all
conformity assessment (approval) procedures established by technical regulations of the Customs Union
and correspond to the requirements of all technical regulations of the Customs Union applied to these
products.
All labels looking similar to the label on the left Tipping danger. Do not lean on the system and
are a marker used during manufacturing and take special care when moving the system.
have no meaning relevant to the usage of the For transport (especially on inclines >5°)
device. always observe the instructions described in
'Moving the system' on page 2-10 .
Indicates the voltage range the device is built This indicates the electrical frequency that the
for. The device uses alternating current. device is built for. Please note that either the
first frequency OR the second frequency is
applicable – depending on your country’s
frequency.
Indicates the power connector for the auxiliary This indicates the approximate weight of the
outputs. system in kilograms.
Dangerous electric voltage. Dedicated USB port on optional Digital Video

Recorder (DVR): record to USB stick
Indicates a connector that allows for input only. Indicates a connector that allows for in- and
output.
Connect the monitor cable to this connector Connect the monitor cable to this connector
(One cable used for power, one cable used for (One cable used for power, one cable used for
signal). signal).
Indicates a DVI/VGA output connector. Indicates an S-Video output connector.
Push this button to eject a CD/DVD from the These symbols indicate that the DVD drive can
drive. read and write DVDs.

Safety
Use this button to change brightness and Use these buttons to navigate in the monitor
contrast of the monitor. menu.
Indicates the power connection for the lift Lock/Unlock of wheels.

cylinder.
Pinch point Operating LED

Watch your hands and fingers when adjusting Do not stare into the light beam of the LED.
the monitor. Keep hands clear of openings.
Indicates a connector that allows for output only.
The patient cable protects against the effects of the discharge of a cardiac defibrillator. Use the patient
cables as described in the chapter 'ECG Preamplifier' on page 12-12.
Information on internal power supply:
Manufactured for:
• TYPE
• REF
• SN
This label indicates the type of fuse to be used.
This label indicates a power output connector and

describes its properties. The sum of the devices connected
must not exceed 200VA.

Safety
2.2 Information for safe use

Warning
Do not use damaged or defective console or accessories. Failure to follow this precaution can
result in serious injury.
Warning
Only authorized personnel may perform modifications of the system.
Caution
The use of the equipment outside the described conditions or intended use, and disregarding
safety related information is considered abnormal use. The manufacturer is not liable for injury
or damage caused by abnormal use. Any abnormal use will void the warranty of the
equipment.
Caution
Only use equipment provided by the system manufacturer GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co
OG .
Caution
Some parts of the system or probes may have come into contact with latex. Accessories such
as probe sheaths may contain latex. There have been reports of severe allergic reactions to
medical devices containing latex (natural rubber). Operators are advised to identify latex-
sensitive patients and be prepared to treat allergic reactions promptly. Refer to FDA Medical
Alert MDA91-1.
Caution
Cleaning agents can lead to skin irritations. Ensure that no residue of the cleaning agent
remains on any part of the system after cleaning.
Caution
It is highly recommended to create a full backup of settings and patient data regularly.
The data from the backup always replaces the corresponding data on the Voluson™ E6
BT15 .
Caution
Do not touch the patient and the signal input/signal output (SIP/SOP) connectors
simultaneously.
Caution
Be careful when adjusting mechanical parts of the equipment.
• Ensure nothing is jammed.
• Do not put your hands or other body parts between movable parts of the equipment.
• Be careful when adjusting or locking the monitor.
Caution
Position the Voluson™ E6 BT15 so that the AC Mains circuit breaker and the AC Mains plug
at the Mains wall-outlet is easily accessible at all times.
Caution
Disconnect mains from AC wall outlet to make device electroless.

Safety
Caution
Do not stare into the light beam of the LED.
Note GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG is not responsible for any damage caused by viruses,
malware and other harmful software.
General precautions
Observe the following precautions:
• The user is responsible for the safety of all persons in the vicinity of the ultrasound
system including the patient(s).
• Get acquainted with the probes and the ultrasound system.
• Misinterpretation of an ultrasound image can lead to false diagnosis.
• The system is sensitive to shock and must be treated with care also if not in use.
• Do not twist, kink or pinch cables. Excessive bending or stress on cables may result in
damage to its insulating properties.
• Do not drop or subject the probe to any type of mechanical shock. Impact may
compromise probe operation, safety features or result in sharp edges that could damage
the protective sheath and/ or injure sensitive tissue. Any damage caused by improper
use will void the warranty.
• Installation and initial start-up of the system must be performed by authorized service
personnel.
• For safety reasons, avoid handling fluids in the vicinity of the system.
• Do not install software on the system that has not been released by GE, as this may lead
to erroneous data transfer and thereby decrease system performance.
• If continuous operation is required even during power interruption, it is recommended

that the system is powered from an uninterruptable power source (UPS).
• Everybody who connects additional equipment to the signal input portion or signal output
portion configures a medical system, and is therefore responsible that the system
complies with the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601. If in doubt, consult
the technical service department or your local representative.

Safety
2.3 Electric installation

Local safety regulations may require an additional connection between the potential
equilibrium bolt and the building's grounding system.
Before connecting to power, ensure that the local mains voltage and frequencies correspond
to the indicated equipment configuration. See the voltage indicator on the power supply.
The minimum required house installation must have 10A.
Warning
Never use an adapter which does not ensure proper protective earth connection.
To avoid the risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected to a supply mains
with protective earth.
Never remove or disconnect the protective earth.
Info For more information see
• 'Guidance and manufacturer´s declaration' on page 2-20
• Chapter 12
• Chapter 13

Safety
2.4 Environmental conditions for operation

Warning
Do not use the equipment in oxygen enriched atmosphere or in the presence of inflammable
gases (e.g. anesthetic gases).
Caution
Do not operate the system in the vicinity of a heat source, of strong electric or magnetic fields
(close to a transformer), or near instruments generating high-frequency signals, such as HF
surgery. These can affect the ultrasound images adversely.
General precautions
Observe the following precautions:
• Do not use the equipment during transportation (e.g. ambulance cars, aircraft).
• Using the system in sterile environment:

○ The ultrasound console cannot be sterilized. The use of protective console covers
is not validated by the manufacturer GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG .
○ It is in the responsibility of the user to use appropriate protective console covers
from 3rd parties or have a non-sterile person operate the system.
○ Always follow the hygienic guidelines established by the institution where the
ultrasound system is used.
○ The ultrasound probes cannot be sterilized. It is in the responsibility of the user to
use sterile probe sheaths as described in the Basic User Manual.
• Avoid operating the system in the vicinity of a heat source, of strong electric or magnetic
fields (close to a transformer), or near instruments generating high-frequency signals,
such as HF surgery. These can affect the ultrasound images adversely. For more
information see 'Safety conformance' on page 13-2.
• If the system has been moved from a cold (stock room, airfreight) to a warm
environment, wait for several hours before connecting to power (temperature balance
and passing of condensation humidity).
• Do not cover the ventilation holes of the console or accessories.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to other devices
in the vicinity. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to other devices, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the device.
• Increase the distance between equipment.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the other
device(s) are connected.
• Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.

For more information see 'Safety conformance' on page 13-2.

Safety
2.5 Moving the system

Caution
Be careful when moving the system. Two people are required when moving the system on
inclines.
• Lower the user interface to its minimal height and move it to center position.
• Secure the monitor and accessories for transport.
• Use the rear handle to move the system.
• Remove all obstacles.
• Move the system slowly and carefully.
• Avoid collisions with walls or door frames.
• Always place the system on horizontal ground and engage the caster brakes.
• Do not move the system when the brakes are engaged.
• Move the system forward or backward when going up or down inclines. Do not move the
system sideways or diagonally.
Failure to follow these precautions could result in injury, uncontrolled motion and costly
damage.
For further information on user interface and monitor adjustment read 'User interface
adjustment ' on page 3-5 and 'Monitor adjustment' on page 3-11 .
Figure 2-1 Moving the system on plains and inclines
Lifting the system

1. Preparation:
• Disconnect all probes and transport them separately.
• Disconnect the ECG cable (if applicable) and transport it separately.
• Ensure all peripheral devices (printer, ...) are firmly fixed within the system.
2. Have the footrest cover removed by authorized personnel.

3. Pass a strap through the openings in the metal sheet.
4. Lift the system by the straps and the rear handle.
Caution
Always use a strap to lift the system.
• Do not grasp the metal sheet with your hands.
• Two people are required when lifting more than 16 kg (35 lbs).
• Do not lift the system with the front handle of the user interface.

Safety
2.6 Operation safety

Caution
Installation and initial start-up of the system must be performed by authorized service
personnel.
Caution
Patient data from different systems are only distinguished by the patient identification (ID) field!
Ensure that all patients receive a unique patient identification (ID). Digital patient data is only
identified by the patient ID. Once the patient ID has been assigned it cannot be changed. If the
ID is not unique, data may be overwritten or mixed.
Caution
Do not touch the patient and the signal input/signal output (SIP/SOP) connectors
simultaneously.
Image quality
Caution
The quality of the image used for diagnosis is essential:
• Changing the display settings can affect the image quality and compromise the
diagnostic quality. The user is responsible to use adequate display settings for achieving
appropriate image quality. If in doubt, only the image as displayed on the Voluson™
ultrasound system with default display settings is to be used for diagnostic purposes.
• Do not diagnose based on print-outs.
Caution
A lossy compression can reduce image quality which can lead to a false diagnosis!
Caution
Filters smoothen the final image (structures may be smeared out). For diagnostic purposes,
the Region of Interest must be checked without filter. A smoothed image might lead to false
diagnosis!
Specific modes and features
Caution
1
Features that facilitate measurements such as SonoAVC™follicle, VOCAL or SonoNT must
be used with extreme care. The measurement results are a suggestion of the system, if in
doubt verify with manual measurement methods.
The user is responsible for the diagnostic interpretation of the measurement results.
1 Please note that this list is indicative only.

Safety
Caution
• Be aware that diagnostic conclusions must not be drawn from a specific mode, such as
Render Mode or XTD-Mode. Always check with other diagnostic procedures.
• The accuracy of measurements in specific modes such as Render Mode, XTD, MagiCut,
2
STIC or VOCAL is limited and can be lower than measurements in B-images.
• Do not diagnose based on 3D/4D Acquisition Mode. Always check and confirm
diagnostic findings in B-Mode.
• If a yellow caution symbol is displayed on the screen/Report, the measurement accuracy

is compromised in the selected mode.
Caution
The results achieved in Elastography Mode always depend on the accuracy of the procedure
performed. Any clinically relevant decisions need to be verified with other state of the art
methods.
Contrast media
Caution
• Cavitation may occur due to interactions between the ultrasonic waves and the contrast
medium. Always perform examination using the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably
Achievable) principle. The acoustic power can be adjusted by rotating the Transmit
Power button on the user interface.
• Stop the examination and perform appropriate treatment, if there is any abnormality with
the patient during use of the contrast medium.
In the United States contrast agent usage is restricted to usage on LVO (Left Ventricle
Outflow).
Remark • Handle the contrast medium as described in the operation manual supplied with the
contrast medium.
• Check the side effects of the contrast medium used with the manufacturer of the contrast
medium.
• GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG is not liable for any damage or injury resulting
from improper use of contrast media.
Probe orientation
Caution
Ensure that the actual probe position corresponds to the probe orientation configuration.
Special accuracy is required in Acquisition Mode 4D. Moving the probe can lead to errors in
displayed directions with respect to the displayed image.
2 Please note that this list is indicative only.

Safety
2.7 Cleaning the system

Warning
• Before cleaning the console switch it off and disconnect from AC mains.
• Electric parts must be protected from liquids.
Cleaning
Caution
The following table provides cleaning instructions for the ultrasound device. It is the
responsibility of the user to decide which cleaning procedure is necessary to ensure a safe
working environment.
• Electrical contacts and connectors must not be cleaned.
• Only use cleaning agents listed in the below table.
• Do not use high-proof alcohol (over 70% ) for cleaning the system.
• If you use a spray, apply it on a piece of cloth or tissue and then wipe the system. Do not
apply spray directly onto the system, to prevent liquids from entering.
Component Probe User Touch Monitor Housings Probes Air Filter Peripherals
holder Interface panel display (e.g.
* Printers...)
When to clean daily or after each examination monthly
How to Clean wipe gently with a damp, non- abrasive cloth

See Probe Care Card and 'Cleaning and maintenance of probes' on page 5-5
IPA solution
Clean according to the instructions of the peripheral manufacturer

(70% IPA, 30% X X X X X
water)
Sani-Cloth Active
Clean with a vacuum cleaner from the outside
Wipes X X X - X
(ready for use)
Descosept Pur
X X X - X
(ready for use)
Cleaning Agent
Descosept AF
X X X - X
(ready for use)
Cleanisept Wipes
X X X - X
(ready for use)
Ultrasol active
X X X - X
(1,0% solution)
Cleanisept Wipes
fort X X X - X
(ready for use)
Acryl-Des Wipes
X X X - X
(ready for use)
* Effective cleaning for parts with narrow gaps and holes (e.g. keyboard, trackball,...) is not
possible.

Safety
Disinfection
Effective Disinfection is always a balance between safe inactivation of infectious agents and
undesirable side effects.
Due to the generally uneven and irregular surface of Ultrasound consoles, a comprehensive
surface disinfection process cannot be recommended by the manufacturer.
Therefore the user has to determine the extent and frequency of disinfection for the system or
different parts of the equipment considering the specific environment of use.
When using the ultrasound system in areas of enhanced hygienic requirements, GE
recommends the use of a sterile system drape (e.g. CIVCO part number 610-025).
Info • Consider the exposure times and temperatures recommended by the manufacturer of
the cleaning agent.
• In case of heavy contamination, pre-clean with a damp cloth.
• Residual cleaning agents can be removed by wiping them off with a damp, non-abrasive
cloth.

Safety
2.8 Maintenance
Warning
• Check all cables, plugs and sockets on a regular basis.
• Covers and panels must not be removed from the system.
Caution
Periodic Maintenance Inspections
It has been determined by GE that your Voluson™ E6 BT15 system does not have any high
wear components, therefore no Periodic Maintenance Inspections are mandatory. However, to
maintain the safety and performance of the ultrasound system, a regular check by authorized
personnel remains recommended.
Remark Attempting do-it-yourself repairs invalidate warranty, and are an infringement to regulations
and are inadmissible acc. to IEC 60601-1.Only authorized personnel may perform service and
repairs. For expected lifetime of equipment and probes see Service Manual.
For probe specific information see: 'Cleaning and maintenance of probes' on page 5-5
Safety test
Recommended maintenance schedule: According to respective national regulations, and
according to the manufacturer recommendations for the medical-technical system.
Test Action
Visual Checking of housing, connections, operating elements, display

inspection facilities, labels, accessories, user manual.
Functional test Checking of functions (according to user manual), check also

modular combinations and common operability of system and
accessories.
Electric test Checking of the electric safety of system combinations according

to EN 62353 or respective national regulations.
Table 2-1 Safety tests
Item Frequency Notes
Console Annually Also after corrective maintenance or as required

leakage by your facilities QA program.
current
Peripheral Annually Also after corrective maintenance or as required

leakage by your facilities QA program.
current
Probe leakage Annually Also after corrective maintenance or as required

current by your facilities QA program.
Table 2-2 Leakage current tests

Safety
2.9 Disposal
Caution
Lithium battery included with this console. Do not puncture, mutilate or dispose of battery in
fire. Replace only with same type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used battery
according to manufacturers' instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.
Caution
Dispose of the system according to manufacturers' instructions and in accordance with your
local regulations.
The separate collection symbol is affixed to a battery, or its packaging, to advise you that the
battery must be recycled or disposed of in accordance with local or country laws. The letters
below the separate collection symbol indicate whether certain elements (Pb=Lead,
Cd=Cadmium, Hg=Mercury) are contained in the battery. To minimize potential effects on the
environment and human health, it is important that all marked batteries that you remove from
the product are properly recycled or disposed. For information on how the battery may be
safely removed from the device, please consult the service manual or equipment instructions.
Information on the potential effects on the environment and human health of the substances
used in batteries is available at this url http://www.gehealthcare.com/euen/weee-recycling/
index.html

Safety
2.10 Bioeffects and Safety of Ultrasound Scans

When ultrasound waves travel through tissue, there is a certain risk for damage. There has
been a lot of research on the impact that high frequency waves can have on different kinds of
tissues under defined conditions and “There is, to date, no evidence that diagnostic ultrasound
has produced any harm to humans – including the developing fetus.” (Guidelines for the safe
use of diagnostic ultrasound equipment, Safety Group of the British Medical Ultrasound
Society 2010).
Physiological effects due to ultrasound are generally assumed to be deterministic and only
occur above a certain threshold in contrast to ionizing radiation, which causes effects
accidentally. Thus ultrasound examinations can be held very safe if certain proceedings are
followed. It is therefore recommended to read the following sections and study the cited
literature.
2.10.1 Prudent Use – ALARA Principle
In spite of the relatively low risk of ultrasound scans compared to other imaging techniques,
the operator shall choose the exposure level with caution to minimize the risk of bioeffects.
“A fundamental approach to the safe use of diagnostic ultrasound is to use the lowest output
power and the shortest scan time consistent with acquiring the required diagnostic information.
This is the ALARA principle (i.e. As Low As Reasonably Achievable). It is acknowledged that
in some situations it is reasonable to use higher output or longer examination times than in
others: for example, the risks of missing a fetal anomaly must be weighed against the risk of
harm from potential bioeffects. Consequently, it is essential for operators of ultrasound
scanners to be properly trained and fully informed when making decisions of this nature.”
(Guidelines for the safe use of diagnostic ultrasound equipment, Safety Group of the British
Medical Ultrasound Society 2010)
Special care regarding ALARA should be taken with obstetric examinations as any potential
bioeffects are likely to be of greatest significance in the embryo or fetus.
It is strongly recommended to consider ALARA when undertaking ultrasound scans.
2.10.2 Bioeffects
• Thermal effects refer to heating of soft tissue and bone

The thermal indices TIs (soft tissue), TIb (bone near focus) and TIc (bone near surface)
were introduced to provide the operator a relative potential for a tissue temperature rise.
It should be noted that a TI of 1 does not necessarily mean that tissues being scanned
will increase in temperature by 1˚C – almost every scanning situation departs from the
assumed model conditions, such as tissue type, blood perfusion, mode of operation and
actual exposure time of the scanned area. However, the thermal indices provide
information regarding the possible increase in the risk of potential thermal bioeffects and
it provides a relative magnitude that can be used to implement ALARA. In addition to
tissue heating due to the generated ultrasound field, the temperature of the probe head
itself can also increase during the examination. The operator shall be aware, that in the
tissue region near the ultrasonic transducer, there will be a superposition with the
heating due to the ultrasound field, which is not considered by the TI values.
• Nonthermal effects refer to mechanical phenomena such as cavitation

Nonthermal bioeffects are caused by the interaction of ultrasound fields with very small
pockets of gas (stabilized gas bodies), i.e. the generation, growth, vibration and possible
collapse of microbubbles within the tissue. This behavior is referred to as cavitation
(Medical Ultrasound Safety, 2nd Edition, AIUM 2009/American Institute of Ultrasound in
Medicine Consensus Report on Potential Bioeffects of Diagnostic Ultrasound, AIUM
2008/Guidelines for the safe use of diagnostic ultrasound equipment, Safety Group of
the British Medical Ultrasound Society 2010). The potential of cavitation increases with
the rarefactional peak pressure but decreases with the pulse frequency. Therefore the
Mechanical Index MI was introduced to take account of both the pressure and the
frequency. The higher the MI the greater is the risk of nonthermal bioeffects.

Safety
2.10.3 Regulated Parameters
Relevant parameters having physiological effects (For more information see 'Bioeffects' on
page 2-17. ) are regulated according to FDA and IEC guidelines and standards. These
parameters are
Parameter Meaning Limit Displayed
MI Mechanical Index 1.9 Yes
TIs, TIb, TIc Thermal Indices TI – one of the 6 Yes

following values can be
displayed:
TIs: soft tissues
TIb: bone in focal region
TIc: bone at surface (e.g. cranial)
Ispta.3 Averaged intensity at spatial 720 mW/cm2 No

peak with a derating of
0.3dB/(cm MHz)
T Temperature at the patient’s side 43˚C/50˚C No

of the probe – lower limit during (109.4˚F/122˚F)
patient contact, higher limit for
rest position
2.10.4 Interpretation of displayed parameters MI and TI
During obstetric examinations these displayed values shall be observed very critically,
because there may be conditions that are potentially hazardous even below the regulatory
limits.
Some guidelines recommend that embryonic and fetal in situ temperatures of 41˚C (4˚C above
normal temperature) should be limited in time by 5 min or less. Thus, for a reasonable safety
margin, TI values above 1 should be avoided. Additional factors, like fever of the mother, are
again reasons to keep the TI values as low as possible on the one hand, and go only as high
as necessary to achieve the desired clinical results ('Prudent Use – ALARA Principle' on page
2-17).
The mechanical index, which indicates the risk of cavitation, becomes important at the
interface between gas and soft tissue (nonfetal lung and bowel), but also with the use of gas
body contrast agents. Often an MI value of 0.4 or less is suggested for examinations of tissue
containing stabilized gas bodies. This value arises from operating experience and is not
confirmed.
Some examples where the MI and TI, respectively, are more or less important are shown in
the following table according to Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential
performance of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring equipment, IEC 60601-2-37.
Of greater importance Of less importance
MI – With contrast agents In the absence of gas bodies, i.e.

Mechanic most tissue scanning
Cardiac scanning (lung exposure)
al Index
Abdominal scanning (bowel gas)
TI – 1st trimester scanning Well perfused tissue, i.e. liver,

Thermal Fetal skull and spine spleen
Indices Cardiac scanning
Neonatal head
Patient with fever Vascular scanning
Poorly perfused tissue

Scanning near ribs or bone: TIb

Safety
Further information can be retrieved from Bioeffects & Safety of Diagnostic Ultrasound, AIUM,
1993 and Evaluation of Research Reports: Ultrasound Bioeffects Literature Reviews
(1992-2003).
2.10.5 Reporting Tables
Acoustic output reporting tables according to the below cited standards are provided in the
Advanced Acoustic Output References.
Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ultrasonic medical
diagnostic and monitoring equipment, IEC 60601-2-37.
Information for Manufacturers Seeking Marketing Clearance of Diagnostic Ultrasound Systems
and transducers, FDA Guidance.
Ultrasonics - Field characterization - Test methods for the determination of thermal and
mechanical indices related to medical diagnostic ultrasonic fields, IEC 62359.

Safety
2.11 Guidance and manufacturer´s declaration

Guidance and manufacturer´s declaration - electromagnetic emissions
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is intended for use in electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the Voluson™ E6 BT15 should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emission test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
RF emissions - CISPR 11 Group 1 The Voluson™ E6 BT15 uses RF energy only for its
internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low
and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby
electronic equipment.
RF emissions - CISPR 11 Class A The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is suitable for use in all
establishments (i.e. hospitals, doctors practice etc.) other
Harmonic emissions IEC Class A than domestic. The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is intended for
61000-3-2 professional use only.
Voltage fluctuations/ flicker Complies
emissions IEC 61000-3-3
Guidance and manufacturer´s declaration - electromagnetic immunity
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic

environment- guidance
Electrostatic discharge ± 2,4,6 kV contact ± 2,4,6 kV contact Floors should be wood,

(ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 concrete or ceramic tile. If
± 2,4,8 kV air ± 2,4,8 kV air
floors are covered with
synthetic material, the
relative humidity should be
at least 30 %.
Electrical fast transient/burst ± 2kV for power supply lines ± 2kV for power supply lines Mains power quality should
IEC 61000-4-4 be that of a typical
±1kV for input/output lines ±1kV for input/output lines
commercial or hospital
environment.
Surge IEC 61000-4-5 ± 1kV differential mode ± 1kV differential mode Mains power quality should
be that of a typical
± 2kV common mode ± 2kV common mode
commercial or hospital
environment.
Voltage dips, short < 5% UT < 5% UT Mains power quality should

interruptions and voltage be that of a typical
(> 95% dip in UT) (> 95% dip in UT)
variations on power supply commercial or hospital
input lines IEC 61000-4-11 for 0.5 cycle for 0.5 cycle environment.
40% UT 40% UT
(60% dip in UT) (60% dip in UT)
for 5 cycles for 5 cycles
70% UT 70% UT
(30% dip in UT) (30% dip in UT)
for 25 cycles for 25 cycles
< 5% UT < 5% UT
(>95% dip in UT) (>95% dip in UT)
for 5 s for 5 s

Safety
Power frequency magnetic 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic

field (50/60Hz) IEC fields should be at levels
61000-4-8 characteristic of a typical
location in a commercial and
hospital environment.
NOTE: UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the Voluson™ E6 BT15 ,
including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of
the transmitter.
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic

environment- guidance
Conducted RF IEC 3Vrms / 150kHz to 80 MHz 3Vrms Recommended separation

61000-4-6 distance
Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3 3 V/m; 80MHz to 2.5 GHz 3 V/m
80MHz to 800 MHz
800MHz to 2.5GHz
where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer
and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m). Field strength from fixed RF transmitters, as determined
by an electromagnetic site survey, (a) should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range.(b) Interference
may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with following symbol:
NOTE:
a) Field strength from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To access the
electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the
measured field strength in the location in which the Voluson™ E6 BT15 is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance
level above, the Voluson™ E6 BT15 should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the Voluson™ E6 BT15 .
b) Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m. The ultrasound image can be
influenced by electromagnetic radiation at levels as low as 200 mV/m depending on the specific ultrasound probe
connected. Influences may be visible in the operating frequencies of the probes in the range of 1 MHz to 30 MHz and to
a lesser extent in the range of 40 MHz to 60 MHz.

Safety
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the Voluson™
E6 BT15
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbance are
controlled. The costumer or the user of the Voluson™ E6 BT15 can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications as recommended below, according
to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter (m)

power of transmitter W
150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Formula
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.37 0.37 0.74
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.7 3.7 7.4
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters
(m) can be estimated using equation applicable to the frequency of transmitter, where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.

Safety
2.12 Network disclosure

Purpose and scope
This disclosure is intended to satisfy the requirements of IEC 60601-1 and IEC/ISO 80001-1
for disclosure of network-related specifications, requirements and residual risks in order to
facilitate the responsible organization's risk management activities (e.g. pursuant to 80001-1)
for their networks incorporating the Voluson™ E6 BT15 .
Purpose of the network connection

The connection options (USB, Ethernet, WLAN, Bluetooth,...) provide a possibility for data
transfers from and to the Voluson™ E6 BT15 . This allows the customer to use a convenient
database system for data management and data sharing e.g. within a hospital or any other
relevant organizations. Also simple standard device connections, such as printers, USB
storage devices or similar, are provided by the USB connection for data exchange. Email can
be used to conveniently transfer data.
Network interface technical specifications
Physical and link layer interface: Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX
and 1000BASE-T
Internet Protocol Version: IPv4
IP-Addressing: static or DHCP
Physical and link layer interface: WLAN IEEE 802.11b/g

(optional)
IP-Addressing: static or DHCP
Physical and link layer interface: UMTS Terminal (Penta-Band HSPA+, Quad
(optional) Band EDGE, Quad Band GPRS)
Up to 21 Mbit/s downlink and 5,76 Mbit/s
uplink
IP Addressing: dynamic by provider
Enabled Host-to-Host communication protocols:
• NTP - Network Time Protocol (only used as client)
• DNS – Only used as client.
• DHCP – Only used as client.
• NetBIOS – Name, Datagram, Session services, Network file share MS network. Only
used as client.
• Insite ExC – Device servicing by GE Remote Service.
• SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Used only to send email.
• ACR/NEMA Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM® )

3
○ DICOM Conformance Statement: http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/

interoperability/dicom/products/ultrasound_dicom.html
3 DICOM is the registered trademark of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association for its standards publications
relating to digital communications of medical information.

Safety
○ IHE Integration Statement: http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/

ihe.html
Required IT network characteristics

Minimum throughput 100 Mbit/sec, recommended 1Gbit/sec for large image file transfer
Ports open to Internet: 3003 - Insite ExC
Ports open only to secure LAN closed to Internet:
• 53 – DNS Client
• 68 – DHCP Client
• 104 – DICOM
• 137,138,139, 445 – Netbios/Fileshare

Ports open to the Internet or local network depending on the configuration:
• 25, 465, 587 - SMTP (configurable on the system)
• 123 - NTP Client
Potential hazardous situations resulting from failures of the IT network

The following general hazardous situations have been identified as potentially arising as a
result of the IT network failing to provide the required characteristics specified above:
• Delayed or impaired access to images or other exam information or patient data.
• Permanent loss of images or other exam information or patient data.
• Corruption of images or other exam information or patient data.

In addition to the hazardous situations identified above, connection of the Voluson™ E6 BT15
to a network that includes other equipment could result in other unidentified risks to patients,
operators or third parties. The responsible organization should identify, analyze, evaluate and
control these risks on an ongoing basis including after changes to the network such as those
listed below, which could introduce new risks and require additional analysis.
• changes in network configuration
• connection of additional items to the network
• disconnection of items from the network
• update of equipment connected to the network
• upgrade of equipment connected to the network

In order to reduce the vulnerability of the system with respect to attacks from the internet, it is
not recommended to connect to the public internet. Note that when using the UMTS terminal
the provider usually acts as a filter to the public internet.

Safety
2.13 Anti-Virus Software Note

At GE we're committed to providing technologies to help you excel every day. The Voluson™
E6 BT15 Ultrasound system is designed with you, your specialty, and your patients in mind
offering extraordinary image quality, easy workflow, and expert tools to help you provide the
best patient care.
Since the Voluson™ E6 BT15 is integrated into your data network, GE wants to ensure that
you are comfortable with the proactive measures we are taking to secure the product. Below
are some activities and measures that we have performed and implemented to help secure the
Voluson™ E6 BT15 .
1. Only communication ports that are needed for the Voluson™ E6 BT15 to operate are
enabled. All other operating system communication ports (such as port 4444, which was
used by the MSBlast virus) are disabled. Typically only one port is used for DICOM
connectivity (configurable, default: 104).
2. All operating system services that are not used by the system software are disabled to
help ensure that the source of security vulnerabilities is minimized.
3. The operating system is locked down to prevent a user from loading software, opening
email, or using a web browser and introducing viruses or Trojan horses to the system.
4. The “auto run” feature is disabled on the system. For instance, when a DVD or USB
memory stick that has a program that runs automatically is inserted, the system will not
open or run the program.
5. Our Engineering team performs a security scan on the Voluson™ E6 BT15 system using
the same tools that major organizations and hospital IT organizations use to check for
vulnerabilities on their networks. Failures that are detected during this test process are
corrected as expediently as possible and are deployed to our installed base customers.
We have worked diligently to develop a combination of the safety measures above and the
security standards of Windows Embedded Standard 7 to provide a degree of safety against
Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses, etc., especially for a system used in a professional hospital
grade networking environment that also typically features its own sufficient safety measures.
Finally, a few points as to why we do not use Anti-Virus software. The main reasons for not
doing so:
• Every Virus scanner is constantly active in the background. Due to the software-intensive
operating system of the Ultrasound scanner, all computing resources are required for
normal operation of this device. Anti-Virus software activities would have a negative
impact on the system performance.
• The operating software of a medical Ultrasound system is part of an FDA-cleared

medical device that requires a specific release process. Any update of the Anti-Virus
software would mean a change of the system software. Such change would require an
extensive release and validation process to help ensure that the Anti-Virus update does
not have any impact on the system software performance and stability.

Safety
2.14 Service Software – Remote Access

By using the remote access feature, a GE field engineer can access the ultrasound system via
a modem connection. The field engineers are required to contact/call the affected site in
advance prior to establish a connection to the system.
Disruptive Mode:
If the field engineer requires unrestricted access to the ultrasound system the field engineer
requests to create a disruptive mode on the system. A message appears on the screen asking
for permission to switch to disruptive mode:
GE Service is requesting permission to diagnose the system remotely. Normal system
operations might be disturbed during this period. Click on YES to allow GE Service to continue
system diagnostics.
If disruptive mode is accepted, work on the system can be severely affected. Therefore, it is
not allowed to perform an exam or make a diagnosis using the ultrasound system while being
in disruptive mode.
Note A remote connection can affect the system's performance (e.g., in 3D/4D or Doppler mode).
Therefore, it is recommended to cease work on the system as soon as the field engineer
contacts the site and announces the remote connection.
Network Security:
The remote access features enables, after checkout has been performed, network services
like ftp or telnet on the ultrasound system. Therefore, it is advisable to restrict network access
to system for unauthorized personnel. It is strongly recommended to use a firewall to restrict
network access from and to an ultrasound system with the remote access feature installed.
Other precautions like a secure network segment are encouraged.

Safety
2.15 Software upgrade

Software upgrade for the unit may become available for download and installation through the
GE Service platform. When a software upgrade is available a message icon is displayed on
the status bar.
Note Software upgrade through the GE service platform may not be available in all markets.
Info Please contact a GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG service technician for further
assistance.
Software download and installation

1. Press the standby button on the user interface.
The Shut Down dialogue window with the software Download button is displayed.
2. Press Download.
The download process is started. The progression of the download process is displayed.
Download may be paused and can be resumed later.
3. When the software download is completed, the Download button changes to Install.
Software installation may take about one hour.
4. Press Install.
The system reboots automatically and the installation process is started. Do not interrupt
the installation. The system may reboot automatically several times during installation or
you may be prompted to restart the system.
When the installation is complete, the New Software Verification window is displayed.
5. Perform a check for all features listed. Move the cursor over the feature name get
information on how to check each feature.
If all features are OK the signature field is enabled.
6. Enter your signature and press Send.
The system is ready.
If one feature gets “Failed”, the user will be prompted to reload the original software.

Safety
2.16 System messages

High system temperature
In case the temperature of the system is higher than usual, the following messages will be
displayed on the monitor screen. You can select the language in which the message is
displayed.
Caution
• High system temperature reached! Further use of the system is possible. If this message
persistently appears, please contact your service agent.
• High system temperature reached! If the system temperature stays high, the system will
shut down within 10 minutes.
Note If the system needs to shut down, an additional message will be displayed in the message
area of the monitor screen:
High system temperature - system shutdown within [ ] minutes!

Chapter 3
System description
Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2
The system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-3
The user interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-5
The monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-11

System description
3.1 Overview
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is a professional, innovative, most versatile real-time scanning
system.
It opens new sonographic possibilities with the 3D/4D VOLUME scanning technique. The vast
array of probes makes it suitable for many clinical applications. The system is designed for
follow-up expansion.
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is delivered with recommended basic settings for a variety of clinical
applications. Depending on the user's experience the default settings can be changed and
stored as new User Programs.
Diagnostic possibilities
The availability of image acquisition modes depends on the selected probe.
• 2D Mode
• Additional Operating Modes (B-Flow, XTD-View)
• M Mode (M+Color Flow Mode)
• Spectral Doppler (Pulsed- and Continuous Wave)
• Color-Doppler (Velocity-, Power-, Tissue imaging and HD-Flow)
Operable probes
• Multi-element probes (linear array, curved array, phased array and pencil probes)
• Real Time 4D Volume probes

The operation is designed for the specific clinical requirements and ensures simple and
efficient handling. Vast ranges of measuring and evaluation programs, as well as many special
functions enable comfortable working. The interface with interface software provides quick
digital archiving of images and/or volume data sets on mass storage medium. A network
interface (Ethernet) provides documentation in DICOM standard.
Optional peripheral devices

For more information see 'Peripherals and hardware' on page 12-5.
Software and hardware options

For software and hardware options refer to the price list of Voluson™ E6 BT15 .

System description
3.2 The system
Figure 3-1 System description
1. Monitor
2. USB ports
3. Speakers
4. DVD drive
5. Probe holder
6. User interface
7. Probe cable guide
8. Shelf for peripherals
9. Probe sockets
10. Foot rest
11. Casters
• Front: Swivel, swivel lock and brake lock
• Rear: Swivel and brake lock for one rear caster
12. Probe holder

13. Touch panel

System description
Applied parts
Applied parts of the Voluson™ E6 BT15 are the following parts/surfaces:
• The contact surface of the ultrasound probes to the patient (the transducer window for
transmitting ultrasound and the immediate surrounding housing material).
• The ECG contact pads (if ECG option is used).

System description
3.3 The user interface

1. Touch panel
2. Probe holder
3. Touch panel controls
4. Mode buttons
5. Trackball
6. Front handle
7. UI Movement and
Figure 3-2 User interface Adjustment buttons
8. Alphanumeric
keyboard
3.3.1 User interface adjustment
Moving the user interface

1. Press the UI Movement button on the user interface to release the brake.
2. Move the user interface to the desired position.
3. The brake is released for 5 seconds and locks automatically. You can also press the UI
Movement button again to lock the brake.
Info • The brake can be released for a maximum of 30 seconds. Then the brake hardware
needs a recovery time of about one minute.
• When the system is not supplied with power, the user interface is fixed and secured for
transport. Ensure to follow all safety precautions before moving the system. For more
information see 'Moving the system' on page 2-10.
Adjusting the user interface in height

1. Press the UI Adjustment up or down button on the user interface and keep it pressed.
2. The user interface moves in the desired direction.
3. Release the UI Adjustment button to stop at the desired position.
3.3.2 The touch panel
Each mode menu is divided into Main and Sub menu and only shows buttons which are
available for the selected probe and image acquisition mode.
Info The touch panel can be blocked by direct sunlight, by objects or coupling gel. Clean the touch
panel regularly according to instructions. Avoid direct sunlight.
Hint If no ultrasound probe is selected, the Probe Select menu appears. Select a probe and then
select a mode.

System description
Sample menu
Figure 3-3 Sample touch panel menu
Location Available controls
Top Main and Sub menu of the selected mode
Center Touch panel buttons according to the selected mode, preset and
ultrasound probe
Bottom Settings which can be adjusted by the rotary controls adjacent to

the touch panel
Right Acquisition modes, Sliders, Gain and Acoustic Output

Table 3-1 Sample touch panel menu
3.3.3 Button description
This chapter lists available buttons on the user interface and touch panel.
3.3.3.1 User interface controls
Location on the user interface
Figure 3-4 Location of user interface buttons
1 Touch panel controls
2 Mode on/off (push), Gain (rotate)
3 Zoom Box on/off (push), Zoom Size (rotate), B-Image Depth (flip)
4 Foc. Depth (flip), B-Image Angle (rotate), Foc. Zones (push)
5 Display format

System description
Basic functions
Standby Switches the system on and off. Located at the left part of the user interface.
Util. Opens the Utilities menu.
Patient Data Opens a new patient data entry.
Probe Opens the Probe menu.
Archive Opens the Patient Archive.
End Stores patient and measurement data and clears all temporary data.
DVD Opens the DVD menu.
Abc Activates the annotation function in order to add comments to an image.
Bodymark Activates the annotation function in order to add body patterns to an image.
Clear Removes graphics, measurements and annotations.
Pointer At the first push an arrow shaped cursor appears for menu and image
operations. At the second push the Indicator menu is opened.
Exit Exits a mode.
Single Three different display formats are available to show one, two or four images
Dual on the monitor display.
Quad
Lamp Activates lamp.
UI Adjustment Height adjustment of the user interface.
UI Movement Locks and releases the horizontal movement of the user interface.
Freeze Freezes the image.

System description
Specific functions
Depth Depth controls the distance over which the B-Mode images anatomy. To
visualize deeper structures, increase the depth. If there is a large part of the
display which is unused at the bottom, decrease the depth.
Gain Rotating a Mode key adjusts the gain. It increases or decreases the amount
of echo information displayed in an image. It may have the effect of
brightening or darkening the image if sufficient echo information is
generated.
auto Auto Optimize (Auto) lets you optimize the image based upon the actual B-
Mode image data. It functions as a pre-/post-processing picture analysis
system. Press Auto once to activate it (green) and once again to start/update
the optimization.
• In 2D images (B, BF, CFM,...) the grayscale (gamma curve) is optimized

and the contrast rises. Therefore a histogram of the central 81% (ROI) of
the scan area is analyzed. The ROI depends on the probe, scan depth
and opening angle. Double click Auto to restore the old values in both,
scan and freeze mode.
• In spectral Doppler images (PW, CW) the baseline and the PRF are
optimized. The spectrum is shifted into the middle, the PRF automatically
detects the highest flow velocities and adjusts according to it. To restore
the previous values, double click.
• In 3D/4D volume images the SonoRenderlive is optimized on a rendered

3D image. Double click to switch SonoRenderlive off.
Zoom Three different zoom functions are available: Standard Zoom, High-definition
Zoom (HD Zoom) and Pan Zoom. Standard Zoom is available at any time by
simply rotating the Zoom button. Press the Zoom button to use HD or Pan
Zoom.
Calc. Opens the Measurement and Calculations menu.
Report Opens the Report menu.
Extended View Opens XTD Mode.
BF Opens the B-Flow Mode.
2D Opens the 2D Mode menu.
P1 - P6 Programmable buttons.
M Opens M-Mode.

System description
PW Opens PW-Mode.
PD Opens PD-Mode.
C Opens Color Mode.
Angle Sector Angle
LR Illuminated label indicating left/ right alignment. With this function the image
orientation on the screen in relation to the patient is alternated between left
and right without rotating the scan head itself. The orientation marker shows
the current orientation.
X, Y and Z rotation Illuminated labels indicating x, y and z rotation.
Parallel shift Illuminated label indicating parallel shift.
3.3.3.2 Keyboard keys
Figure 3-5 Keyboard keys
F1 / Help Opens the Electronic User Manual.
F2 / Arrow Toggles the shape of the cursor (arrow or hand).
F3 / Eject Opens a dialog window
F4 / Spooler Opens the DICOM job spooler window.
F5 / Macro Macro left
F6 / Macro Macro right
F7 / Home Moves the cursor to home position in Annotation menu.
F8 / A,B Layer A and Layer B in Annotation menu.
F9 / Grab Word Grabs a word in Annotation menu.
F10 / Delete Word Deletes a word in Annotation menu.
Prt Sc Print screen function copies the current screen to USB or HDD media.
3.3.3.3 Touch panel controls

Touch panel controls are buttons located alongside the touch panel. They invoke functions
described by the text adjacent to the button. An icon indicates whether a specific function is
activated by rotating, flipping or pushing the button.

System description
Icon Description
Indicates that the button has to be rotated to activate the function.
Indicates that the button has to be flipped to activate the function.
Indicates that the button has to be pushed to activate the function.
Indicates that the button has to be pushed and rotated to activate the function.
Harm. Frequ. Multi Frequency mode lets you downshift to the probe's next lower frequency or
shift up to a higher frequency.
Foc. Zones Focal Zones increases the number of focal zones or moves the focal zone(s) so that
you can tighten up the beam for a specific area.
Dyn. Contr. Dynamic Contrast controls how echo intensities are converted to shades of gray,
thereby increasing the adjustable range of contrast.
Cine The Cine display (located at the lower right corner of the monitor display) indicates
which frame you are viewing of the whole loop (62:123), as well as the time at which
this frame occurs within the loop (1.6:3.2 s).
Quality The higher the color resolution, the lower the frame rate. Available settings: high,
norm and low.
WMF The Wall motion filter eliminates vessel wall motion noise that is low in velocity but
high in intensity. Use a wall filter that is high enough to remove motion artifacts, but
that is sensitive enough to display low velocity flows in small vessels. Available
settings: low1, low2, mid1, mid2, high1, high2 and max.
PRF The Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) has direct influence on the velocity range.
The higher the Pulse Repetition Frequency the lower the velocity range. As the
display scale increases, the maximum Doppler shift information that can be
displayed without aliasing also increases. Aliasing is where the blood velocity
exceeds the maximum measurable velocity, causing the displayed flow within the
vessel to portray flow in the wrong direction. The disadvantage of using a higher
PRF is a loss of sensitivity to low flow velocities.
Steer on/off You can slant the Color Flow linear image left or right to get more information
Steer Ang. without moving the probe. The angle steer function only applies to linear probes.
Vel. Range Velocity Range

System description
3.4 The monitor
3.4.1 Monitor adjustment
Note Read all safety precautions before proceeding.
Adjusting the monitor

The monitor can be rotated, moved forward and backward and adjusted in height.
Figure 3-6 Monitor adjustment
Securing the monitor for transport

1. Incline the monitor to horizontal position.
2. Move the upper monitor arm parallel to the lower arm and push it down (1).
3. Lock by turning the knob counterclockwise (2).
4. Rotate the arm to center position and turn the knob (3) clockwise until the rotation is
locked.
5. Read all safety precautions before moving the system.
Figure 3-7 Monitor transport position

System description
3.4.2 Monitor display
Display layout
Figure 3-8 Monitor display standard
Figure 3-9 Monitor display wide
Title bar
The title bar shows the corresponding logo of the device, patient and exam information, probe
and image information.
Clipboard and Exam History control area

The Clipboard is displayed in the left monitor area. Its size varies according to the display size.
The button Exam History switches the History Clipboard on and off if one or more previous
exams are available.
Trackball area
Trackball functions change according to the active mode. Active button assignment is shown
in green.
Figure 3-10 Trackball area sample
P-Button assignment
A P-Button is a programmable button which can be configured for individual tasks. The
corresponding symbol is displayed next to the button.

System description
Figure 3-11 P-Button assignment
For more information see 'P1 - P6 Keys' on page 11-30.
Icon window
Display of status icons and display functions of the right monitor area.
Figure 3-12 Icon window
Icon Description
Connect to GE Clinical Lifeline
Network status: connected
Network status: disconnected
Lower or upper case letters
Email status (green: send ok, red: error)
Cellular Modem connection status
DVR or USB Icon status. For more information see

'DVD/USB/SW-DVR' on page 12-9.
Opens Measurement Result Window
Table 3-2 General icons
Icon Description
Show Measurement Menu
Show Scan Assistant
Table 3-3 Icons for right monitor area
Message area and Cine window

Status messages and the cine bar are displayed below the ultrasound image.
Miscellaneous Area
This area is used for different functionalities like on screen menus, listing of done
measurements, the graphical display of OB graphs with current measurement values and
others. After power down and reboot the last used page is displayed again.

System description
Swiping
Swiping (Scrolling) of certain menus is possible with basic multi touch functionality using only
one finger. Only touch menus with tab structure have the Swiping function. The availability of
Swiping is indicated by menu tabs with underlines. If an underline exists swiping is possible.
Example:
Figure 3-13 Swiping
"Main 3D" can be reached by swiping to the right. "Vol. Cine" can be reached by swiping to the
left.
Measurement Result Window
The Measurement Result Window is opened by pressing the on screen button in the icon
area. If selected the Measurement Result Window is also open when a new exam is
started.
It is always available without any restriction, independent of exam application or
measurement application. All OB measurements and the calculated ratios can be
displayed.
The intended use of the Measurement Result Window is:
• to show done measurements of the current exam in a short form. The short form
reflects an extract of the measurement report.
• to show the corresponding graph with the current measurement and if configured with
measurements from previous exam(s), keyword "Trending".
• to show a user defined graph after the measurement.

The Measurement Result Window displays a list of "Calc" measurements (max. 15). Each
fetus has its own Measurement Result Window with the measurements, values, deviation
intervals and age listed.
Additionally an OB graph can be displayed according to the Measure Setup. When the
system cursor is moved over a measurement result, the measurement row is highlighted
and the corresponding graph appears.
After a measurement is finished the data is updated in the Measurement Result Window.
Figure 3-14 Measurement Result

Window
Bootup Screen
The bootup Screen contains the user manual icon and the boot progress bar on the main
screen and a list of the US patents on the main and touch screen.

Chapter 4
Getting started
Powering the system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-2

Getting started - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-4
Basic operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-7

Getting started
4.1 Powering the system

Caution
Installation and initial start-up of the system must be performed by authorized service
personnel.
Note Read all safety precautions before using this system.
Power on
1. Read 'Electric installation' on page 2-8 before powering on the

system.
2. Connect the Power Cable to the back of the system.
3. Connect the Main Power Cable to a hospital grade power
receptacle with the proper rated voltage.
4. Switch ON the Main switch at the rear of the system.
5. To switch on the system, press the Standby button located to the
left of the touch panel.
6. The system should now go through its boot-up process with no
further user intervention (approximately 2 minutes).
7. After initialization is complete, the default 2D Mode screen is
displayed with the selected probe. For more information see
'Getting started' on page 4-4.
Power off
Info Press the End Exam button before switching off the system. Otherwise current Patient Data as
well as all measurements in the Patient Report will be lost.
1. Press the Standby button on the user interface and select

shutdown in the dialog box.
2. After the system is fully powered off, you may switch off the circuit
breaker located at the rear panel of the console.
Info • In case of no system reaction, keep the standby button pressed

for 5 seconds.
• After shut down, wait for at least 10 seconds before restarting the
system again.
• The standby button will cut off the electricity to all your connected
peripheral equipment.
• Double-click the standby button to immediately shutdown the
console.
Shutdown dialogs
The shutdown dialogs can vary depending on the processes that may be active.
1. Normal shutdown options
• Shut down
• Restart
• Reset Monitor
2. If a software upgrade is available, a Download button will be displayed. For more

information see 'Software upgrade' on page 2-27.
3. If remote service is running or image data is being transferred, a message will be
displayed to inform the user that shutdown or restart is not recommended.

Getting started
4. If a process is running that cannot be stopped, the user will be informed that shutdown is
not possible.

Getting started
4.2 Getting started

Connecting a probe
1. Plug the probe connector into a free socket.
2. Turn the probe lock-lever to vertical position. Ensure that the probe sits tight.
3. Place the probe cable in the cable holder.
Selecting a probe
1. Press the Probe button on the user interface.
2. The connected probes appear on the touch panel.
3. Touch the desired probe. The touch panel button turns green.
4. Select the User or the Factory tab.
5. Select a folder.
6. Select a preset.
7. The 2D Main Menu appears on the touch panel.
8. Perform the scan.
Info The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is delivered with recommended factory default presets. Individual
user presets can be stored.
Disconnecting a probe
1. Freeze the image by pressing Freeze.
Do not disconnect an active probe. Before disconnecting the probe, open the Probe
Selection menu and select a different probe.
2. Turn the probe lock-lever to horizontal position and remove the probe.
Entering patient data

1. Press Patient Data on the user interface.
2. Insert first and last name of the patient.
3. Select the desired exam category.
4. Fill in the gaps.
Changing the user presets

1. Press Probe on the user interface.
2. Select the desired preset on the touch panel.
Activating modes and calculations

The buttons for modes and calculations are located on the user interface. Active buttons are
highlighted green.
• Press 2D to start B-Mode.
• Press C to start Color Flow Mode.
• Press M to start M-Mode.
• Press PD to start Power Doppler Mode and HD Flow.
• Press PW to start Pulsed Wave Doppler Mode.

Getting started
• Press 3D to start static 3D scanning.
• Press 4D to start real-time 4D scanning.
• Press Caliper to use generic measurements.
• Press Calc to access different measurement packages.
3D/4D scanning
1. Select a 3D/4D volume probe.
2. Optimize specific structures by using the available presets.
3. Adjust the size and position of the ROI Box (Region of Interest) by pressing Change (top
trackball key). Press Change again to set the size.
4. Adjust the volume acquisition by flipping the Vol.Angle switch up and down. The Volume
Angle is displayed on the lower section of the touch panel.
5. Start the volume acquisition by pressing Start (right trackball key) or Freeze.
Info For more information see Chapter 8.
Using the Freeze button

1. Press Freeze to freeze the image.
2. Pay attention to new functions available in Freeze Mode, such as new trackball
functions.
3. Press Freeze again to continue live image data acquisition.
P-buttons
The P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6 buttons are assigned with default functions. The assigned
function is displayed at the lower, right-hand section of the monitor display.
Trackball
The trackball can be moved like a computer mouse. It is surrounded by the trackball buttons.
The function of each button depends on the activated and on the current image acquisition
mode. The assigned function is displayed at the lower, center section of the monitor display.
Saving a preset
1. Select a preset.
2. Make individual adjustments.
3. Press the Util. button on the user interface to open the Utilities menu.
4. Select the button Presets Administration.
• To overwrite the currently loaded user preset, select Save. A pop-up message
asking for confirmation appears.
• To save a new user preset, select Save as.

○ The folder menu for user presets is displayed. You can save up to 8 user
presets within one folder.
○ Select a folder. If the folder is empty, a pop-up window appears on the
monitor. Assign a name to the folder.
○ Select a preset button. A pop-up window appears on the monitor. Assign a
name to the preset button.
○ Press Exit to go back to the previous menu.

Getting started
Hint To quickly save your changes, use the shortcut Ctrl+S on the keyboard.
Info For more information see ' Presets ' on page 11-39.
EUM - Electronic User Manual

Consult the EUM for help. To change the language of the EUM see 'General Settings' on page
11-9
1. Press F1 / Help on the keyboard to open the EUM.
2. Use the trackball to select the desired chapter.
3. To look for something specific, use the Search tab and type in the keyword to find.
4. To adapt the screen display (if necessary) use either Hide or Options. Print enables to
print sections of the manual or the whole manual.
5. Press Exit either on the touchpanel or the hardkey button to leave the EUM.

Getting started
4.3 Basic operations

Gain
Gain increases or decreases the amount of echo information displayed in an image. Gain
adjustment is available in all modes.
1. Press the respective mode button to select a mode.
2. Rotate the same mode button to adjust the gain.
Zoom
Three different zoom functions are available: Standard Zoom, High-definition Zoom (HD
Zoom) and Pan Zoom. Standard Zoom is available at any time by simply rotating the Zoom
button. To use HD or Pan Zoom follow the steps below:
1. Press Zoom to start the zoom function.
2. A reference image appears on the monitor screen.
3. Modify the size of the zoom window by rotating the Zoom button.
4. Press Zoom again to activate HD Zoom.
5. Rotate Zoom to enlarge the image.
6. Press the left trackball button to select Pan Zoom.
7. Press Zoom again to exit the zoom function.
Depth
Depth adjusts the field of view. It increases the field of view to look at larger or deeper
structures; it decreases the field of view to look at structures near the skin line. Depth can only
be adjusted in scan mode.
1. Flip the Depth switch down to increase the depth range.
2. Flip the Depth switch up to decrease the depth range.
Info Changing the depth may change the acoustic output indices. Observe the output display for
possible effects.
Focus
Focus adjusts the number of focal zones.
1. The number of focal zones is displayed at the lower section of the touch panel.
2. Rotate the knob adjacent to Foc.Zones to adjust the number of focal zones.
3. Flip the knob adjacent to Foc.Pos. to change the depth position of the focal zone(s).
Automatic optimization
The auto function optimizes the contrast resolution in the resulting image.
1. Press auto to activate the function.
2. Press auto again to update the optimization.
3. Double-click auto to end the optimization.
Cine
Cine images are constantly being stored by the system and are available for playback or
manual review via cine. Cine can be viewed as a continuous loop via Cine Loop or manually
frame by frame via the trackball.

Getting started
1. Press Freeze to activate Cine.

2. Press Img. or Cine (lower trackball button) to switch between Image mode and Cine
mode.
3. The Cine display (located at the lower right corner of the monitor display) indicates which
frame you are viewing of the whole loop (62:123), as well as the time at which this frame
occurs within the loop (1.6:3.2 s).

Chapter 5
Probes and Biopsies
Probe safety - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-2

Cleaning and maintenance of probes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-5
Probes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-8
Biopsies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-13
Overview of all probes and biopsies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5-18

Probes and Biopsies
5.1 Probe safety

General probe safety
Warning
Do not use damaged or defective probes. Injury to the operator or patient may occur if cracks,
cuts, sharp edges or exposed wiring exist. Cleaning and/ or gel solutions may leak into the
probe resulting in electrical shock. Discontinue use, immediately disconnect the ultrasound
probe and notify the GE Service representative.
Failure to follow these precautions can result in serious injury.
Warning
If a probe has dropped on the floor or on any other hard surface, immediately disconnect the
probe from the ultrasound system. Do not use the probe any more. There is a risk of electric
shock due to damaged electrical insulation.
Caution
In case HF surgical equipment is used in combination with a probe placed on the patient, the
following protective measures have to be taken to avoid the risk of burns to the patient:
• Keep a large distance between the HF surgical field and the applied probe
• Ensure that the neutral electrode of the HF surgical equipment is correctly positioned
Caution
Only use approved coupling gels and cleaning / disinfection agents, see Probe Care Card.
Caution
Do not immerse the probe into any liquid beyond the immersion level. Never immerse the
probe connector into any liquid.
Caution
After each use, inspect the probe’s lens, cable, and casing. Look for any damage that would
allow liquid to enter the probe. If any damage is found, the probe must not be placed into any
liquid (e.g. for disinfection) and must not be used until it has been inspected and repaired/
replaced by a GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG Service Representative.
Note Keep a log of all probe maintenance, along with a picture of any probe malfunction.
Caution
Adequate cleaning and disinfection is necessary to prevent disease transmission.
• The user is responsible to ensure adequate cleaning and disinfection of ultrasound

probes. Probes are not sterile when delivered.
• High-level disinfection is recommended for surface probes and is required for endocavity
probes.
• In addition to cleaning and disinfection the use of sterile, legally marketed probe sheaths
for intracavitary procedures is mandatory.
• Do not use pre-lubricated condoms as a sheath. In some cases, they may damage the
probe. Lubricants in these condoms may not be compatible with probe construction.
• Probes must be cleaned and disinfected before they are replaced or disposed.
Caution
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
If a probe becomes contaminated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, there is no adequate means
of disinfection.

Probes and Biopsies
Caution
Do not apply excessive force when inserting or manipulating endocavity probes.
Regularly inspect probes and biopsy equipment for sharp edges or rough surfaces that could
injure sensitive tissue.
Note If 3D/4D probes are operated in continuous 4D mode for an unusually extended period of time,
the surface temperature of the handle might get warm and exceed the limit according to
IEC60601-1. The temperature of the applied part will stay within the limits according to
IEC60601-2-37.
Electrostatic Discharge Precautions

Electrostatic discharge (ESD), is commonly referred to as electric static shock, which is a
naturally occurring phenomenon that results in the flow of an electrical charge between
differently charged objects or persons. ESD occurs more frequently during conditions of low
humidity, that can be caused by e.g. heating or air-conditioning. At low humidity conditions,
electrical charges naturally build up on individuals and objects and can lead to static
discharges. The following cautions help to reduce ESD effect:
Caution
• Do not touch connector pins on the probe connector or the console.
• Handle the probe by the metal connector shell.
• Make contact with a metal surface of the console before connecting a probe to the
console.
• The following precautions help reduce ESD:

○ anti-static spray on carpets, linoleum and mats
○ a ground wire connection between the console and the patient table or bed
• Observe ESD precautions when handling or connecting probes.
General information
Observe the following information:
• Sporadically, silicone grease can leak in small amounts from the probes’ cable bushing.
This leakage is not a failure or harmful to the human body. Silicone grease does not
contain any hazardous substances and is only used to seal the cable bushing. In case of
a leakage wipe the grease with a cloth.
• Thermal safety: Maintaining a safe thermal environment for the patient has been a
design priority at GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG . The operating temperature of
the applied part of the probe stays below 43˚C if used as intended.
• Probes may generate slight noise emissions when operated in volume mode.
• The high elasticity of the probe surface ensures an optimal coupling of the probe. This
elasticity can lead to small deformations of the applied part. The intended use of the
probe will be in no way affected by this deformation, and leads to no loss of the
ultrasound image quality.
• Approved coupling gels support optimal transmission of energy between the patient and
the probe.
When scanning in air (Ultrasound probe is not in contact with a human body or a phantom)
most of the ultrasound energy is reflected at the lens-air surface and bounces back and
forward between that interface and the transducer ceramics. Already the smallest deviation
from the ideal geometrical shape of the reflecting interfaces can cause irregularities in the
reverberation pattern across the transducer surface. However, when the probe is coupled to
the human skin or a phantom by using a sufficient amount of coupling gel most of the
ultrasound energy passes the lens-skin interface and these small geometrical deviations will
have a negligible effect on the ultrasound signal and image quality. Therefore variations of the

Probes and Biopsies
reverberation pattern along the transducer cannot be used for judging image and transducer
quality. The use of a tissue mimicking phantom is strongly recommended to assess image
quality.
Probes have been ergonomically designed to:
• Handle and manipulate with ease.
• Connect to the system with one hand.
• Be lightweight and balanced.
• Have rounded edges and smooth surfaces.

Probes and Biopsies
5.2 Cleaning and maintenance of probes

The information provided in this chapter is intended to increase user awareness of the risks of
disease transmission associated with using this equipment and provide guidance in making
decisions directly affecting the safety of the patient as well as the equipment user.
Diagnostic ultrasound systems utilize ultrasound energy that must be coupled to the patient by
direct physical contact. Depending on the type of examination, this contact occurs with a
variety of tissues.
The level of risk of infection varies greatly with the type of contact.
One of the most effective ways to prevent transmission between patients is with single use or
disposable devices. However, ultrasound transducers are complex and expensive devices that
must be reused between patients. It is very important, therefore, to minimize the risk of
disease transmission by using barriers.
Recommendation for cleaning and disinfection of ultrasound probes:

Please consult our constantly updated Probe Care Card:
• The Probe Care Card is supplied with every probe and can also be downloaded from
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/ultrasound/products/probe_care.html
• The listed products have been validated for appropriate cleaning and disinfection of the
probes.
First steps:
1. Remove the probe sheath.
2. Disconnect the probe from the ultrasound console.
3. Remove all coupling gel and other visible substances from the probe by wiping with a
soft dry cloth. To remove material dried to the surface moisten the cloth with lukewarm
water.
4. After each use, inspect the lens, cable, and housing of the probe. Look for any damage
that would allow liquid to enter the probe. If the probe is damaged, do not place it into
any liquid (e.g. for disinfection) and do not use it until it has been inspected and repaired/
replaced by a GE Service Representative.
One of the recommended methods to disinfect the ultrasound probes is immersion
disinfection:
1. Place the probe into the solution of cleaning-disinfectant. Make sure not to immerse the
probe into the liquid beyond the immersion level given in the pictures below. Make sure
that the probe is covered with the cleaning-disinfectant up to the immersion level during
the complete disinfection time. For more information on the cleaning and disinfection
solution, please consult the instructions on the Probe Care Card and given by the
manufacturer of each listed product.
2. Scrub the probe as needed using a soft sponge, gauze, or cloth to remove all visible
residue from the probe surface. Prolonged soaking or scrubbing with a soft bristle brush
(such as a toothbrush) may be necessary if material has dried onto the probe surface.
3. Rinse the probe with enough clean, potable water to remove all disinfectant residues.
4. Use a soft cloth to clean the cable and the user section of the probe with the cleaning-
disinfectant liquid. Make sure that the surface of the probe and cable is wetted
thoroughly with the cleaning-disinfectant.
5. Allow probe to air dry completely.
6. Reconnect the probe to the ultrasound console and place the probe into its holder.
7. Inspect the probe prior to use for damage or degeneration to the housing, strain relief,
lens and seal. Do not use a damaged or defective probe until it has been inspected and
repaired/replaced by a GE Service Representative.

Probes and Biopsies
8. Put a new sterile, legally marketed probe sheath over the probe prior to next use.
Other appropriate disinfection methods for ultrasound probes, such as wipe disinfection, may
be applied as an alternative to disinfection by immersion, provided that the products listed in
the Probe Care Card are used.
Probe immersion levels

All probes labeled “IPX7” are watertight up to a minimum of 5 cm above the probes strain
relief. If the probe is not explicitly marked as IPX7, only the scan head is watertight and the
rest of the probe is IPX0 according to IEC 60601-2-37.
Figure 5-1 Probe immersion levels
Figure 5-1 Probe immersion levels
Probe maintenance intervals

The following maintenance schedule is suggested for probes and biopsy equipment to ensure
proper operation and safety.
Action Daily After / Before Each As Necessary

Use
Inspect the Probes - X X
Clean the Probes X - X
Disinfect
- X X
endocavity probes
Disinfect all other

- - X
probe types

Probes and Biopsies
Environmental requirements for probes

Probes can be used in clinical environment.
Ensure that the probe face temperature does not exceed the normal operation temperature
range.
Probes must be operated, stored, or transported within the parameters outlined below.
Operational Storage Transport
+18º to +30º C -10º to +50º C -10º to +50º C

Temperature
(+64.4°F to +86°F) (+14°F to +122°F) (+14°F to +122°F)
30% to 75% RH 10% to 85% RH 10% to 85% RH

Humidity
non-condensing non-condensing non-condensing
700hPa (3000m) to 700hPa (3000m) to 700hPa (3000m) to

Pressure
1060hPa 1060hPa 1060hPa

Probes and Biopsies
5.3 Probes
5.3.1 Intended use, contraindications and patient population
Intended use
Image Acquisition for diagnostic purposes including measurements on acquired image.
Extracting tissue samples with guided and freehand biopsy.
Contraindications
Probes are not intended for:
• ophthalmic use or any use causing the acoustic beam to pass through the eye
• intra-operative use that is defined as introducing probe into a surgical incision or burr
hole
Abdominal and linear probes are not intended for:
• endocavity use
Patient population
• Age: all ages (incl. embryos and fetuses)
• Location: worldwide
• Sex: male and female
• Weight: all weight categories
• Height: no height limitations
5.3.2 Labeling
Each probe is labeled with the following information:
• Manufacturer
• GE part number
• Probe serial number
• Probe designation provided on the top of the connector housing, so it is easily read when
mounted on the system and is also automatically displayed on the screen when the
probe is selected.
Note Symbols used on the label: 'Description of symbols and labels' on page 2-2
1. Probe type

Probes and Biopsies
Displayed Probe Information (1 = Probe Information Location)

Probes and Biopsies
5.3.3 Clinical application specific settings
The manual refers to probes that can be connected to the device. It might be possible that
some probes, options or features are NOT available in some countries!
The below table shows which clinical application specific settings are provided for which
probe.
2D Probe
Fetal Cardio
Gynaecology
Small-Parts
Peripher V.
Cardiology
Abdominal
Obstetrics
Pediatrics
Cephalic
Breast
Rectal
MSK
11L-D - X - - - X - X - X - X
3Sp-D X - X X - - - - - X X -
4C-D X - X - - - - - X - - -
9L-D - X X - - - - X - X - X
C1-5-D X - X - - - - - X - - -
C4-8-D X - X - - - X - X X - -
IC5-9-D - - X - - - X - X - - -
ML6-15-D - X - - - X - X - X - X
P2D - - - X - - - X - - X -
P6D - - - X - - - X - - - -
S4-10-D - X - X - - - - - X - -
3D/4D Probe
Fetal Cardio
Gynaecology
Small-Parts
Peripher V.
Cardiology
Abdominal
Obstetrics
Pediatrics
Cephalic
Breast
Rectal
MSK
RAB2-5-D X - X - - - - - X - - -
RAB6-D X - X - - - X - X X - -
RIC5-9-D - - X - - - X - X - - -
RNA5-9-D X X X X - - - - - X - -
RSP6-16-D - X - - - X - X - X - X

Probes and Biopsies
5.3.4 Features
Symbol Description
SW Optional software feature
HW Optional hardware feature
X Available
- Not available
Probes Imaging Modes
M
2D PW CW Color
AMMSW
Virtual convex
UpdateHW / SW
MHD-Flow™
HD-Flow™
Steerable
BetaView
Update
Duplex
Triplex
HPRF
norm
Wide
MTD
CFM
FFC
CRI
SRI
MC
CE
PD
TD
HI
M
11L-D x x x x x - x - - x - - - x x x - - - x x x -
3Sp-D x - x - x - x - - x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
4C-D x - x x x x - x - x x x x x x x x - - x x x x
9L-D x - x x x x x - - x - - - x x x - x x x x x -
C1-5-D x - x x x x - x - x x x x x x x x x - x x x x
C4-8-D x x x x x x - x - x x x x x x x x x - x x x x
IC5-9-D x - x x x x - x - x x x - x x x x - - x x x -
ML6-15-D x x x x x - x - - x - - - x x x - - - x x x -
P2D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x - - - - -
P6D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x - - - - -
RAB2-5-D x - x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x x - x x x x
RAB6-D x x x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x x - x x x x
RIC5-9-D x x x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x - - x x x x
RNA5-9-D x - x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
RSP6-16-D x - x x x - x - x x - - - x x x - - - x x x -
S4-10-D x - x - x - x - - x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
3D Advanced 4DSW Basic STIC SW

ContrastSW
ContrastSW
ContrastSW
HD-Flow™
HD-Flow™
ElastoSW
2D norm
ECGHW
VCI SW
Biopsy
VCISW
BFSW
BFSW
BFSW
norm
norm
CFM
CFM
XTD
PD
PD
TD
TD
TD
11L-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x - x x
3Sp-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x - x
4C-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x x - x
9L-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x x - x
C1-5-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x x - x
C4-8-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x - - x

Probes and Biopsies
3D Advanced 4DSW Basic STIC SW
ContrastSW
ContrastSW
ContrastSW
HD-Flow™
HD-Flow™
ElastoSW
2D norm
ECGHW
VCI SW
Biopsy
VCISW
BFSW
BFSW
BFSW
norm
norm
CFM
CFM
XTD
PD
PD
TD
TD
TD
IC5-9-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x - x x
ML6-15-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x x x x x
P2D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x
P6D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x
RAB2-5-D x x x x - x x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x x - x
RAB6-D x x x x - x x - x x - x - x x x x x x x x - - x
RIC5-9-D x x x x - x x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x x x x
RNA5-9-D x x x x - x x x x x - x x x x x x x x x x x - x
RSP6-16-D x x x x - x x - x x - x - x x x x - x x x - - x
S4-10-D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x

Probes and Biopsies
5.4 Biopsies
5.4.1 Biopsy safety
General biopsy safety
Caution
A biopsy must only be performed by physicians with adequate experience. Under all
circumstances the necessary safety precautions and sterility measures have to be respected.
Caution
All biopsy equipment depicted and described in this Basic User Manual has been validated for
use with the system and software. If biopsy equipment which is not listed in this Basic User
Manual is used, the user has the possibility to configure and store the predicted biopsy line. In
this case the user has to be aware that the biopsy equipment/probe/system/software
combination may not be validated and therefore responsibility for correct configuration and
usage lies with the user.
Caution
• Every time before using a biopsy guide ensure its correct position and optimal fit on the
probe.
• Always use a straight needle for each biopsy procedure.
• Before performing a biopsy ensure that the selected and displayed biopsy line
corresponds to the biopsy needle guide mounted to the ultrasound probe (left/right).
• The biopsy needle and the biopsy needle guide (and the bore inside) must be sterile.
Caution
For detailed information on a biopsy guide, please contact the manufacturer of the biopsy
guide.
Caution
Biopsy equipment is not sterile when delivered unless it is clearly labeled! If biopsy equipment
is not sterile it is mandatory to clean and sterilize it before usage. For additional details please
contact the legal manufacturer of the biopsy equipment.
Caution
Ensure the correct position and optimal fit every time before using a biopsy guide!
Caution
• Disposable biopsy guides: Single-use components must be disposed as infectious

waste!
• Reusable biopsy guides must be sterilized before they are disposed!
Caution
Before starting a biopsy procedure with a 3D/4D probe always perform a volume scan first.
This is important to ensure proper mechanical alignment and centering of the transducer
element before the biopsy is performed.

Probes and Biopsies
Biopsy setup safety
Caution
• The default biopsy lines provided with the system software, must be verified at least
once by the user. The procedure must be repeated if probes and/or biopsy guides are
exchanged.
• Before performing a biopsy, prepare a water bath of approx. 47°C and make sure that
the displayed biopsy line coincides with the needle track. Observe probe specific
information on the temperature of the water bath.
• The needle used for water bath alignment must not be used for a biopsy performed on a
patient.
• Depending on the needle stiffness/thickness and the elasticity and composition of the
different tissue-types in the path of the biopsy needle, the actual needle track can
deviate from the predicted biopsy line. The biopsy needle might bend and not follow a
straight line.
Freehand biopsy
Caution
When performing a freehand biopsy, i.e. without a biopsy guide, it is the user's responsibility to
use appropriate equipment. Ensure that the needle (especially the needle tip) is always visible
in the ultrasound image during the whole biopsy procedure.
Caution
Always only use basic modes when performing a freehand biopsy.
Note A water bath alignment verification is also necessary before performing freehand biopsy
procedures.
Reusable biopsy needle guides
Caution
Cleaning and sterilization of reusable biopsy guides (for disposable biopsy guides, please refer
to enclosed manuals):
After each use, remove needle guide from transducer. Remove visible contaminants from
needle guide surface thoroughly, using a small, soft instrument brush. Take special care of all
narrow areas and tubes. Keep needle guide from drying out until complete cleaning can be
accomplished. After that, soak needle guide for minimum of five minutes in neutral pH, low
foamingenzymatic detergent.
While immersed, use instrument brush to remove trapped contaminants from surfaces, holes
and tubes. If visible contaminants cannot be easily removed, repeat soaking procedure for an
additional five minutes. Remove needle guide from cleaning solution and remove any
remaining residue with dry wipe. Follow cleaning solution manufacturer's instructions for use
and recommendations for concentration.
Autoclaving (moist heat) 121˚C for 20 minutes (3 Pre-Vacuum-cycles) or 134˚C for 5 minutes.
Recommended minimum sterilization level SAL 10-6.
5.4.2 Biopsy guide mounting
All biopsy needle guides can easily be mounted to the transducer. Biopsy guides have a
special stop or handle to guarantee a good fix into the notch of transducers.
Note For some probes it is recommended to add some coupling gel to the biopsy notches on the
probe shaft, to ensure easy placement of the biopsy guide.
The cold-sterilized transducer can be kept sterile by placing a sterile sheath over the shaft
(sterile coupling gel between transducer and sheath).

Probes and Biopsies
Technical data:
The reusable biopsy needle guides are of stainless steel type 301, 303 and 304 (AISI No).
Sterilization for reusable biopsy needle guides:
Autoclaving (moist heat) 121˚C for 20 minutes (3 Pre-Vacuum-cycles) or 134˚C for 5 minutes.
Recommended minimum sterilization level SAL 10-6 .
5.4.3 Biopsy setup
Before starting a biopsy please make sure that in case you want to save a study, all relevant
patient information is entered.
Programming of Biopsy lines is done in the Biopsy Setup.
To invoke the Biopsy Setup:

Condition: To invoke the Biopsy Setup, 2D mode must be active.
1. Press the Util. button.
2. Press the System Setup button on the touch panel.
3. Press the Biopsy Setup button on the touch panel.
Note Biopsy Line buttons are greyed, if needle path was not calibrated once (Biopsy Setup).
Biopsy kit name and the “Biopsy Line” buttons are dependent on the selected probe.
Preparation for biopsy line adjustment

Read all safety relevant information before performing and programming a biopsy.
1. Water *
2. Biopsy-needle
* Water bath about 47˚ C
1. Mount the desired biopsy guide to a probe and attach the needle.
2. Connect the probe and select it on the touch panel.
3. Press 2D on the user interface to activate B-Mode.
4. Place the probe into a water bath (about 47˚C, set OTI to “Normal”) and display the exact
position of the needle on the active B image.
5. Press Util. on the user interface.
6. Press System Setup on the touch panel.
7. Press Biopsy Setup on the touch panel.
8. The Biopsy Setup Menu is displayed on the touch panel.
Note A water bath alignment verification is also necessary before performing freehand biopsy
procedures.

Probes and Biopsies
5.4.3.1 Biopsy line adjustment for single angle biopsy guide
Storing a biopsy line
Figure 5-2 Biopsy Setup Menu: Single angle biopsy guide
1. Perform steps 1 to 8, see 'Preparation for biopsy line adjustment' on page 5-15.
2. Select a biopsy kit.
3. The biopsy line is shown on the monitor screen.
4. Adjust the biopsy line by using the Trackball (pos) and the left rotary button below the
touch panel (Line rotate).
5. Press Store to save the line.
6. Press Exit to close the Biopsy Setup.
5.4.3.2 Biopsy line adjustment for multi angle biopsy guide
Figure 5-3 Biopsy Setup Menu: Multi angle biopsy guide
1. Set the biopsy guide angle to MBX-1.
Perform steps 1 to 8, see 'Biopsy setup' on page 5-15.

3. The MBX-1 biopsy line is shown on the monitor screen.
5. Press Store MBX-1 to save the MBX-1 line.
6. Set the biopsy guide angle to MBX-3.
7. Adjust the position of MBX-3 line and press Store MBX-3.

Probes and Biopsies

9. Biopsy line MBX-2 will be calculated and stored by the system.
5.4.3.3 Biopsy line adjustment for a user defined biopsy guide
Adding a biopsy kit

2. Press Add Kit on the touch panel.
3. Assign a name to the biopsy kit.
4. A biopsy kit can have up to 3 biopsy lines.
Figure 5-4 Biopsy Setup Menu: User defined biopsy guide
3. The biopsy line is shown on the monitor screen.
5. Press Store to save the line.
Note Biopsy kits can be deleted (Delete Kit) or renamed (Rename Kit).
Biopsy lines can be deleted (Delete Line) or renamed (Rename Line).

Probes and Biopsies
5.5 Overview of all probes and biopsies

Note Please note that not all listed probes may be available at the time of release of this Manual.
Note Read all safety precautions before using a probe.

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.1 3D/4D Probes: Curved Array (Convex) Probes
5.5.1.1 RAB2-5-D Abdominal transducer
RAB2-5-D Biopsy PEC74 Biopsy PEC78
(1) Patient-applied part

(2) Probe handle
Clinical application specific Features Features Features

settings
• Abdomen • 3D/4D Real Time • Needle diameters: • Only CIVCO
• Gynecology
imaging < 1 mm (manufacturer) needle
• Obstetrics • Wide field of view < 1.4 mm

guides may be used
with this biopsy.
• Biopsy guide available < 2.2 mm
• Material: Plastic
• CFM, MCFM, HD- • Material:
• Only the biopsy bracket
Flow™, Power, Tissue Stainless Steel is reusable.
and PW Doppler
• Sterilization with
•
• Broad bandwidth, Multi- autoclave possible!
For detailed information,
please contact the
frequency
manufacturer.
5.5.1.2 RIC5-9-D Endocavity transducer
RIC5-9-D Biopsy PEC63 Biopsy 134-153

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Transrectal • 3D/4D Real Time • Needle diameters:< 1.8 • Needle diameters:
• Gynecology
imaging mm > 1.2 mm
• Obstetrics • Wide field of view • Material: Stainless Steel < 1.6 mm
• CFM, MCFM, HD- • Sterilization with • Material: Plastic

Flow™, Power, Tissue
and PW Doppler
autoclave possible!
• Sterile packaged
component.
• Broad bandwidth, Multi-
• Single-Use only!
frequency
• Biopsy guide available • *with latex cover
• For detailed information,

please contact the
manufacturer.

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.1.3 RNA5-9-D Neonatal transducer
RNA5-9-D Biopsy PEC76 Biopsy PEC77

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Abdomen • 3D/4D Real Time • Needle diameters: • Only CIVCO
• Small-Parts
• Cardiology • Wide field of view < 2.2 mm

guides may be used
with this biopsy.
• Pediatrics • CFM, MCFM, HD- < 2.9 mm

• Obstetrics
Flow™, Power, Tissue,
PW and CW Doppler • Material: Stainless Steel
• Only the biopsy bracket
• Broad bandwidth, Multi- • Sterilization with is reusable.

frequency
autoclave possible!
• Biopsy guide available please contact the

manufacturer.
• steerable CW Doppler
5.5.1.4 RAB6-D
RAB6-D Biopsy 442-208

(2) Probe handle
Clinical application specific Features Features

settings
• Abdomen • 3D/4D Real Time • Only CIVCO (manufacturer) needle guides may be
• Obstetrics
imaging used with this biopsy.
• Pediatrics • Wide field of view • Material: Plastic
• Gynecology • Small and light weight • Multi-angle biopsy
• Biopsy guide available • Only the biopsy bracket is reusable.
• CFM, MCFM, HD- • For detailed information, please contact the

Flow™, Power, Tissue, manufacturer.
PW and CW Doppler

frequency

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.2 3D/4D Probes: Linear Array Probes
5.5.2.1 RSP6-16-D Small parts transducer
RSP6-16-D Biopsy PEC75 Biopsy PEC79

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Small-Parts • 3D/4D Real Time • Needle diameters: • Only CIVCO
• Peripheral vascular
• Pediatrics • Wide field of view < 1.4 mm

guides may be used
with this biopsy.
(virtual convex)
• MSK
• Biopsy guide available
< 2.2 mm
• • Material: Stainless Steel

•
Breast
• CFM, HD-Flow™,
• Sterilization with
Only the biopsy bracket
is reusable.
Power and PW Doppler

autoclave possible!
frequency please contact the
manufacturer.

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.3 2D Probes: Curved Array (Convex) Probes
5.5.3.1 4C-D Curved array transducer
4C-D Biopsy 4C

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Obstetrics • Wide field of view • Only CIVCO (manufacturer) needle guides may be
• Abdomen • Biopsy guide available

used with this biopsy.
• Gynecology • CFM, MCFM, HD- • Material: Plastic
Flow™, Power, Tissue • Multi-angle biopsy

and PW Doppler
• Only the biopsy bracket is reusable.
• For detailed information, please contact the
frequency
manufacturer.
5.5.3.2 IC5-9-D Curved array transducer
IC5-9-D Biopsy 134-125 Biopsy

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Obstetrics • Wide field of view • Needle diameters: • Needle diameter:
• Gynecology • Biopsy guide available > 1.6 mm < 1.65 mm
• Transrectal • CFM, MCFM, HD- • Material: Stainless Steel • Material: Plastic

Flow™, Power and PW
Doppler
• Sterilization with • Sterile packaged
autoclave possible! component.
• Single-Use only!
frequency
please contact the
manufacturer.

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.3.3 C1-5-D Curved array transducer
C1-5-D Biopsy C1-5

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Abdomen • Wide field of view • Only CIVCO (manufacturer) needle guides may be
• Obstetrics • CFM, MCFM, HD-

• Gynecology
Flow™, Power, Tissue • Material: Plastic
and PW Doppler
• Multi-angle biopsy
frequency
• Biopsy guide available • For detailed information, please contact the

manufacturer.
5.5.3.4 C4-8-D Curved array transducer
C4-8-D Biopsy C4-8

(2) Probe handle
Clinical application specific settings Features Features
• Abdomen • Wide field of view • Only CIVCO (manufacturer)
• Obstetrics • CFM, MCFM, HD-Flow™, Power,

needle guides may be used with
this biopsy.
• Gynecology
PW and CW Doppler
•
• • Broad bandwidth, Multi-frequency
Material: Plastic
Pediatrics
• Biopsy guide available • Multi-angle biopsy
• steerable CW Doppler • Only the biopsy bracket is

reusable.
• For detailed information, please

contact the manufacturer.

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.4 2D Probes: Linear Array Probes
5.5.4.1 11L-D Linear array transducer
11L-D Biopsy 11L/12L-RS

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Small parts • Wide field of view • Only CIVCO (manufacturer) needle guides may be
(virtual convex) used with this biopsy.
• Pediatrics • CFM, HD-Flow™, • Material: Plastic
• MSK
• Breast • Only the biopsy bracket is reusable.

manufacturer.
5.5.4.2 9L-D Linear array transducer
9L-D Biopsy 9L

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Obstetrics
• Peripheral vascular • CFM, Power and PW • Material: Plastic
•
Doppler
Pediatrics
• MSK
manufacturer.

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.4.3 ML6-15-D Linear array transducer
ML6-15-D Biopsy ML6-15

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Pediatrics • CFM, HD-Flow™, • Material: Plastic
•
MSK
• Broad Bandwidth, Multi
• Breast Frequency
• Biopsy guide available • For detailed information, please contact the

manufacturer.
• Matrix technology
5.5.5 2D Probes: Phased Array (Sector) Probes
5.5.5.1 S4-10-D Phased array transducer
S4-10-D Biopsy
not available

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Cardiology • Broad bandwidth, Multi- not available
• Small-Parts
frequency
• Pediatrics • CFM, MCFM, Power,

Tissue, PW and
steerable CW Doppler

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.5.2 3Sp-D Phased array transducer
3Sp-D Biopsy 3Sp

(2) Probe handle
Clincial application specific Features Features

settings
• Abdominal • Harmonic Imaging • Only CIVCO (manufacturer) needle guides may be
• Cardiology • CFM, MCFM, HD-

• Obstetrics
Flow™, Power, Tissue, • Material: Plastic
•
PW Doppler
Pediatrics
• Cephalic
manufacturer.
5.5.6 Pencil Probes
5.5.6.1 P2D
P2D Biopsy
not available

(2) Probe handle

settings
• Cardiology • Continuous Wave not available
• Peripheral Vascular
Doppler
• Cephalic

Probes and Biopsies
5.5.6.2 P6D
P6D Biopsy
not available

(2) Probe handle
Clincial application specific Features Features

settings
• Cardiology • Continuous Wave not available
• Peripheral Vascular
Doppler

Probes and Biopsies
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Chapter 6
2D Mode
2D Mode screen display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-2

2D Mode standard features and modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-4
2D Mode options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6-20
In 2D Mode the ultrasound image is derived from the tissue echoes that return to the scan head.
They are amplified, converted, and then mapped to an image processing curve that relates each
echo's intensity to a shade of gray. The greater the echo intensity, the brighter the shade of gray.
As each echo is received, it is arranged along a line within the ultrasound image display. The
location along the line that is displayed is related to the depth at which the echo occurs.
2D Mode is the system's basic mode. It can be combined with various other modes.

2D Mode
6.1 2D Mode screen display

The 2D Mode screen display consists of the ultrasound image, an orientation marker, patient
data, image information, a gray scale bar, a depth scale with focal zone markers, and a TGC
curve.
Figure 6-1 2D Mode screen display
Screen formats
Available screen formats in standard and XL size are:
• Single
• Dual
• Quad
Gray scale wedge

Screen reference: 1
The gray scale wedge represents all gray levels in the US image from bright to dark. The
displayed pattern corresponds to the selected gray map in the 2D Sub Menu.
Depth scale marker

Screen reference: 2
The depth scale marker allows to determine the depth of the echoes or objects displayed in
the ultrasound image on sent or printed images.
Three depth scale markers are available:
• Large marker: represents 5cm in depth
• Medium marker: represents 1cm in depth
• Small marker: represents 5mm in depth
Focal Zone marker

Screen reference: 3
A triangular marker next to the depth scale marks the middle of a focal zone of the ultrasound
probe. The Foc. Zones touch panel control adjusts the number of focal zones. The Foc. Pos.
touch panel control positions the focal zone markers along the depth scale. The markers only
represent the B-image focal zone(s). The number of focal zones and number of focal depth
positions is dependent on the ultrasound probe.
Orientation marker
Screen reference: 4
The orientation marker identifies the left/right orientation of the scan plane on screen in
relation to the left/right side of the scan head (ultrasound probe). The housing of a probe has a
mechanical scan plane indicator which corresponds to the orientation marker on screen.

2D Mode
Figure 6-2 Orientation marker
Image info
Screen reference: 5
Display examples Description
65°/56Hz Scan Angle / Frame Rate
User program Name of the user program
penet. Penetration
HAR-low, HAR-mid, Harmonic Imaging

HAR-high
FFC Focus and Frequency Composite
CE-penet. CE penetration
Gn - 12 B-Mode Gain [dB]
C7/M5 Dynamic Contrast / Gray map number
P6/E4 Persistence / Edge enhancement

FF2/E4 Frame Filter / Edge enhancement
S./PRI 4.0 Display of Sensitivity and Pulsed Repetition Index in B-

Flow and Contrast Mode
SRI II 3/CRI 3 Compound Resolution Imaging Filter /Speckle Reduction

Imaging Filter
Table 6-1 Image info
TGC curve
Screen reference: 6
The time gain compensation curve (TGC), located to the right of the image display, graphically
corresponds to the time gain compensation that is applied by the system. The TGC graphic on
the screen correlates to the TGC slider positions (projection to vertical US-line). For more
information see 'TGC Slider Menu' on page 7-2.
Ultrasound image
Screen reference: 7

2D Mode
6.2 2D Mode standard features and modes

This chapter describes standard features and modes available in 2D Mode.
6.2.1 B-Mode
B-Mode is intended to provide two-dimensional images and measurement capabilities

concerning the anatomical structure of soft tissue.
Figure 6-3 B-Mode: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Using B-Mode
1. Start a new exam and enter all relevant patient information.
2. Connect a probe to the system.
3. Select the probe and a preset.
4. The Main 2D menu appears on the touch panel.
5. Perform the scan.
6. Press Freeze.
Hint To change 2D Gain rotate the 2D button. To change the Frequency use the adjacent encoder
below the touch panel.
Info Also see 'Button description' on page 3-6.
Note The availability of some functions or features depends on the probe and ultrasound system
used.

2D Mode
B-Mode Main Menu
SRI Speckle Reduction Imaging ( SRI ) is an adaptive algorithm to reduce the unwanted
effects of speckle in the ultrasound image. Image speckle usually appears as a
grainy texture in otherwise uniform areas of tissue. Its appearance is related to
image system characteristics, rather than tissue characteristics, so that changes in
system settings, such as probe type, frequency, depth, and others, can change the
appearance of the speckle. Too much speckle can impair image quality and make it
difficult to see the desired detail in the image. Likewise, too much filtering of speckle
can mask or obscure desired image detail. Extra care must be taken to select the
optimal SRI level. SRI is available in B-Mode imaging and may be used with any
transducer or clinical application when image speckle appears to interfere with the
desired image detail.
XBeam CRI Cross Beam Compound Resolution Imaging (CrossXBeamCRI™) is the process of
combining three or more frames from different steering angles into a single frame.
CrossXBeamCRI™ is available on Convex and Linear probes.
CE Coded Excitation ( CE ) improves image resolution and penetration in the far field.
This allows to use a higher frequency on technically difficult-to-scan patients.
FFC Focus and Frequency Composite (FFC) technology utilizes two different transmit
frequencies and two different focal ranges in the 2D image. This function combines
a low frequency to increase the penetration and higher frequency to keep a high
resolution. It reduces speckle and artifacts in the 2D image to facilitate the
examination of difficult-to-scan patients.
2D+2D/SRI This function provides a comparison of images on the screen with and without SRI
activated. This button is not available with CRI.
XL Changes the monitor from standard mode to wide mode.
HI Harmonic Imaging on/off
R U/D Flips the image vertically.
R L/R Flips the image horizontally.
Angle Image Angle selects a part of interest of the 2D image. The advantage of the
decreased field of view is an increased 2D frame rate due to the smaller sector
width.
ß-View The BetaView function allows the adjustment of the Volume O-Axis position of
Volume probes in 2D mode. The green line in the displayed symbol indicates the
position of the acoustic block. "+" and "-" define the corresponding sweep direction
on the touch panel. This function is probe dependent.
Har. Frq. Adjusts the Harmonic Frequencies.
AO Adjusts the Acoustic Output.
Cine # Select the desired Cine #.
B-Mode Sub Menu
Gray Map The Gray Map determines the displayed brightness of an echo in relationship to its
amplitude. Depending on individual requirements a “harder” or “softer” image can
be obtained with this function and can be adjusted in freeze and in scan mode
(post-processing).
Tint Map Displays the tint map selections on the monitor.
CRI Opens Compound Resolution Imaging.
Line Filter Line Filter smoothens the image in the direction parallel to the probe surface (or in a
curve).
Line Dens. Line Density optimizes B-Mode frame rate or spatial resolution for the best possible
image. It allows to make a trade-off between image resolution and frame rate.

2D Mode
Persist. Persistence is a frame averaging function that allows elimination of image speckle
from 2D images. With a higher persistence setting more frames are averaged.
Enhance Edge Enhance brings out subtle tissue differences and boundaries by enhancing
the gray scale differences corresponding to the edges of structures. A fine, sharper
impression of the image is produced.
Reject Rejection selects a level below which echoes will not be amplified (an echo must
have a certain minimum amplitude before it will be processed). It determines the
amplitude threshold above which ultrasound echoes are displayed on screen.
OTI Optimize Tissue Imaging (OTI) allows to fine tune the system for scanning different
kinds of tissue depending on the patients. Use the OTI control to adjust the
respective parameter. Four positions are possible: adipose, solid, cystic or normal
tissue.
Cine Menu
For more information see 'Cine Mode' on page 7-13.
Right monitor area
Contrast Opens Contrast Mode, if the option is installed.
Init Sets all sliders to middle position.
TGC Opens the TGC menu.
6.2.2 Color Flow Mode and Tissue Doppler Mode
Color Flow Mode (CFM) is a Doppler Mode intended to add color coded qualitative information
concerning the relative velocity and direction of fluid motion within the B-Mode image.
Color Flow (CF) is useful to see flow in a broad area. Color Flow allows visualization of flow in
the CF ROI, whereas Doppler Mode provides spectral information in a smaller area.
Color Flow is also sometimes used as a stepping stone to Doppler. You use Color Flow to
locate flow and vessels prior to activating Doppler.
Tissue-Doppler (TD) imaging generates a Color image by using the Doppler principle. This
Color image is overlaid onto the 2D image. The Tissue image provides information about
tissue motion direction and velocity.
The Tissue-Doppler captures low flow but high amplitude signals associated with wall motion
and creates a color-coded tissue image.

2D Mode
Figure 6-4 CFM Mode: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Figure 6-5 TD Mode: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Using Color Flow Mode

1. Press 2D on the user interface to start B-Mode.
2. Press C on the user interface to start Color Flow Mode.
3. The Main CFM menu appears on the touch panel.
4. Press the top trackball button (Change) and adjust size and position of the Color box
with the trackball.
5. Press Freeze.

2D Mode
Hint To change Color Gain rotate the C button. To change the Frequency use the adjacent encoder
below the touch panel. To change PRF or WMF use the adjacent encoder below the touch
panel.
Using TD Mode
2. Press C on the user interface to start Color Flow Mode.
3. Press TD on the user interface to start TD Mode.
4. The Main TD menu appears on the touch panel.
5. Press the top trackball button (Change) and adjust size and position of the Color box
with the trackball.
6. Press Freeze.
used.
Color Mode and TD Mode Main Menu
2D + 2D/CF Displays 2D and color image side by side.
2D + 2D/TD Displays 2D and TD image side by side.
Invert This function inverts the spectrum display in relation to the direction of flow.
The displayed spectrum is inverted around the baseline. The velocity or
frequency scale changes accordingly. Use Invert when necessary to change
the spectral display orientation. It is possible in both freeze and scan mode.
Threshold This function is only available in Read Mode. It eliminates small color noise or
motion artifact signals in the color image. It is similar to the Gain control in Scan
Mode.
Color Off This function is only available in Read Mode. It turns off color display.
Balance Balance establishes the amount of color displayed over bright echoes and
helps confine color within the vessel walls. Raising this balance displays color
on brighter structures. If you see color on vessel walls, the balance is probably
set too high. Additionally, wall motion ghosting can be suppressed with a low
balance setting.
WMF The Wall motion filter eliminates vessel wall motion noise that is low in velocity
but high in intensity. Use a wall filter that is high enough to remove motion
artifacts, but that is sensitive enough to display low velocity flows in small
vessels. Available settings: low1, low2, mid1, mid2, high1, high2 and max.
PRF The Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) has direct influence on the velocity
range. The higher the Pulse Repetition Frequency the lower the velocity range.
As the display scale increases, the maximum Doppler shift information that can
be displayed without aliasing also increases. Aliasing is where the blood
velocity exceeds the maximum measurable velocity, causing the displayed flow
within the vessel to portray flow in the wrong direction. The disadvantage of
using a higher PRF is a loss of sensitivity to low flow velocities.
Quality The higher the color resolution, the lower the frame rate. Available settings:
high, norm and low.

2D Mode
Color Mode and TD Mode Sub Menu
Displ. Mode Display Mode
CFM Map This function allows selection of the color-coding for the blood flow display (similar
to the post-processing curves with gray scale 2D). It is useful especially with low
flow rates. It may be altered in Scan or Read Mode.
TD Map This function allows to select the color-coding for an optimization of the display of
motion (similar to the post-processing curves with gray scale 2D). It may be altered
in real time or Freeze mode, respectively.
Scale Velocity Scale
Baseline Baseline can be used to prevent aliasing in one flow direction similar to the PW
Doppler baseline shift. Shifting the baseline enlarges the velocity range in one
direction. The zero line of the color bar is also shifted.
Frequ. Frequency
Flow Res. Flow Resolution controls the axial resolution of color in the display. It adjusts the
axial sample depth of color pixels.
L. Filter With Line Filter, the signals of neighboring pulses are less weighted for the image
which improves detail resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. Especially the lateral
resolution can be optimized with this correlation algorithm.
Line Dens. Line Density
Ensemble This function controls the number of pulses for one displayed line. Since several
pulses are to be evaluated for displaying a result, the color display quality increases
with the number of evaluated pulses. With increasing Ensemble the frame rate
decreases.
Smooth / Fall Smoothing performs a temporal averaging which improves the appearance of the
color images. Different amounts of smoothing can be selected for rising velocity and
falling velocity. Filtering of the fall velocity leads to prolongation of the displayed
flow. Usage with quick pulses (short "color flashes") prolongates the flow for better
evaluation on the monitor.
Smooth / Rise Smoothing performs a temporal averaging which improves the appearance of the
falling velocity. Filtering of the rise velocity leads to noise suppression. To be used
with small laminar flows. Avoid quick movements of the probe, because the flow is
"built up" slowly. When displaying pulses the Rise Filter must be set low.
Artefact Artefact suppression reduces movement artefacts in the image. For cardiac
examinations it is recommended to switch off the artefact suppression.
B-Mode Quality Improves the B-Mode quality through a better reverberation suppression but
contains a lower frame rate.
Cine Menu
Right monitor area
CFM Opens CFM Mode.
TD Opens Tissue Doppler Mode.
6.2.3 Power Doppler Mode and HD-Flow™
Power Doppler (PD) is a color flow mapping technique used to map the strength of the
Doppler signal coming from the flow rather than the frequency shift of the signal. Using this
technique, the ultrasound system plots color flow based on the number of reflectors that are

2D Mode
moving, regardless of their velocity. Power Doppler does not map velocity, therefore it is not
subject to aliasing.
High-Definition Flow (HD-Flow™) is a directional Power Doppler Mode incorporating the flow
direction into the displayed image. The focus of the settings for HD-Flow™ is on high spatial
resolution and low artefact visibility, allowing vessels to be seen with less blooming and finer
detail.
Figure 6-6 PD-Mode: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Figure 6-7 HD-Flow™: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Using PD-Mode
2. Press PD on the user interface to start Power Doppler Mode.
3. The Main PD menu appears on the touch panel.

2D Mode
4. Press Freeze.
Using HD-Flow™
2. Press PD on the user interface to start Power Doppler Mode.
3. Press HD-Flow on the touch panel to start HD-Flow™.
4. The Main HD-Flow menu appears on the touch panel.
5. Press Freeze.
Hint To change 2D Gain rotate the 2D button. To change the Frequency use the adjacent encoder
used.
PD-Mode and HD-Flow™ Main Menu
2D + 2D/PD Displays 2D and PD image side by side.
2D + 2D/HD Displays 2D and HD-Flow™ image side by side.
PD/HD-Flow Select PD-Mode or HD-Flow™.
Color Off This function is only available in Read Mode. It turns off color display.
Threshold This function assigns the gray scale level at which color information stops.
Quality The higher the color resolution, the lower the frame rate. Available settings: high,
norm and low.
WMF The Wall motion filter eliminates vessel wall motion noise that is low in velocity but
high in intensity. Use a wall filter that is high enough to remove motion artifacts, but
that is sensitive enough to display low velocity flows in small vessels. Available
settings: low1, low2, mid1, mid2, high1, high2 and max.
Balance Balance establishes the amount of color displayed over bright echoes and helps
confine color within the vessel walls. Raising this balance displays color on brighter
structures. If you see color on vessel walls, the balance is probably set too high.
Additionally, wall motion ghosting can be suppressed with a low balance setting.
Color Color on/off.
Invert This function inverts the spectrum display in relation to the direction of flow. The
displayed spectrum is inverted around the baseline. The velocity or frequency scale
changes accordingly. Use Invert when necessary to change the spectral display
orientation. It is possible in both freeze and scan mode.
PD-Mode and HD-Flow™Sub Menu
PD/HD Map Displays the PD or HD-Flow™ Map.
Frequ. Frequency

2D Mode
Flow Res. Flow Resolution controls the axial resolution of color in the display. It adjusts the
axial sample depth of color pixels.
L. Filter With Line Filter, the signals of neighboring pulses are less weighted for the image
which improves detail resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. Especially the lateral
resolution can be optimized with this correlation algorithm.
Line Dens. Line Density
Ensemble This function controls the number of pulses for one displayed line. Since several
pulses are to be evaluated for displaying a result, the color display quality increases
with the number of evaluated pulses. With increasing Ensemble the frame rate
decreases.
Smooth / Fall Smoothing performs a temporal averaging which improves the appearance of the
falling velocity. Filtering of the fall velocity leads to prolongation of the displayed
flow. Usage with quick pulses (short "color flashes") prolongates the flow for better
evaluation on the monitor.
Smooth / Rise Smoothing performs a temporal averaging which improves the appearance of the
falling velocity. Filtering of the rise velocity leads to noise suppression. To be used
with small laminar flows. Avoid quick movements of the probe, because the flow is
"built up" slowly. When displaying pulses the Rise Filter must be set low.
Artefact Artefact suppression reduces movement artefacts in the image. For cardiac
examinations it is recommended to switch off the artefact suppression.
Info Also see 'B-Mode' on page 6-4 and 'Button description' on page 3-6.
Cine Menu
Right monitor area
PD Opens PD-Mode.
HD Flow Opens HD-Flow™ Mode.
6.2.4 B-Flow
B-Flow helps to visualize complex hemodynamics and highlights moving structures or blood. It
is visually intuitive when viewing blood flow, for acute thrombosis, parenchymal flow and jets. It
is a realistic (intuitive) representation of flow information, allowing to view both high and low
velocity flow at the same time.

2D Mode
Figure 6-8 B-Flow: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Using B-Flow
2. Press BF on the user interface to start B-Flow Mode.
3. The Main B-Flow menu appears on the touch panel.
B-Flow Main Menu
Accumulation Accumulation enhances the flow in an image.
Background Adjusts the level of the background anatomy.
Format XL Changes the monitor from standard mode to wide mode.
Info Also see 'B-Mode' on page 6-4.

2D Mode
B-Flow Sub Menu
(post-processing).
Enhance With the Enhance function the echo information is digitally processed such that
certain existing information becomes easily visible for the eye (e.g., adjacent media
layers). Due to the Enhance function a finer, sharper impression of the image is
produced.
S/PRI Sensitivity Pulsed Repetition Index; a higher value improves the B-Flow image
Info Also see 'B-Mode' on page 6-4.
Cine Menu
Right monitor area
6.2.5 M-Mode
M-Mode is intended to provide a display format and measurement capability that represents
tissue displacement (motion) occurring over time along a single vector.
M-Mode is used to determine patterns of motion for objects within the ultrasound beam. The
most common use is for viewing motion patterns of the heart.

2D Mode
Figure 6-9 M-Mode: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Using M-Mode
2. Press M on the user interface to start M-Mode.
3. The M Main menu appears on the touch panel.
4. Place the cursor line over the region of interest.
5. Press 2D/M run (right or left trackball button).
6. Press Freeze.
Hint To change M Gain rotate the M-button. To change the Frequency use the adjacent encoder
Info Also see 'Button description' on page 3-6. For the option AMM (Anatomical M-Mode) please
see 'Anatomical M-Mode (AMM)' on page 6-28.
used.
M-Mode Main Menu
Display Format Different options for display arrangement.
HI Harmonic Imaging on/off
Harm. Frequ. Multi Frequency mode lets you downshift to the probe's next lower frequency or
shift up to a higher frequency.

2D Mode
M-Mode Sub Menu
(post-processing).
B/M image size Different image sizes for B and M images.
Right monitor area
M Opens M-Mode.
AMM Opens AMM-Mode.
6.2.6 Pulsed Wave Doppler (PW)
PW Doppler is typically used for displaying the speed, direction, and spectral content of blood
flow at information.
Figure 6-10 PW-Mode: Scan Mode and Read Mode
Using PW Doppler
2. Optimize the B-Mode image.
3. Press PW on the user interface to start PW Doppler Mode.
4. The PW Main menu appears on the touch panel.

2D Mode
PW Main Menu
Display Format Select the desired display format.
XL Changes to wide format.
Angle Angle correction. The blood flow velocity calculation based on the incident angle of
the ultrasound onto the axis of the vessel can be determined this way.
PW Sub Menu
(post-processing).
B/M image size Different image sizes for B and M images.
Center Frequency Select the desired frequency.
Right Monitor Area
PW Opens PW-Mode.
CW Opens CW-Mode.
6.2.7 Extended View (XTD-View)
XTD-View provides the ability to construct and view a static 2D image which is wider than the
field of view of a given transducer. This feature allows for viewing and measurement of
anatomy that is larger than a regular screen.
XTD-View constructs an extended image from individual image frames as the operator slides
the transducer along the surface of the skin. The probe is oriented parallel to the direction of
motion throughout the scan. The quality of the result is user-dependent and requires some
additional skills and practice to develop proper technique and become fully proficient.
Examples include scanning of vascular structures and connective tissue in the arms and legs.
Note Read 'Operation safety' on page 2-11 before using this feature.

2D Mode
Using XTD-View
2. Optimize the B-Mode image.
3. Press XTD-View on the user interface to start Extended View.
4. The Main XTD menu appears on the touch panel.
5. A blue box appears on the screen display.
Main Menu
centered Set write mode to display fixed 2D image.
moving Set write mode ti display moving 2D image.
Frqu. Frequency

2D Mode
Sub Menu
(post-processing).
OTI Optimize Tissue Imaging (OTI) allows to fine tune the system for scanning different
kinds of tissue depending on the patients. Use the OTI control to adjust the
respective parameter. Four positions are possible: adipose, solid, cystic or normal
tissue.

2D Mode
6.3 2D Mode options

The options described in this chapter are not available in all countries or need specific
upgrades.
Note Read all safety precautions before using this system.
6.3.1 Elastography
Elastography shows the spatial distribution of tissue elasticity properties in a region of interest
by estimating the strain before and after tissue distortion caused by external or internal
forces.The strain estimation is filtered and scaled to provide a smooth presentation when
displayed.
Caution
The results achieved in Elastography Mode always depend on the accuracy of the procedure
performed. Any clinically relevant decisions need to be verified with other state of the art
methods.
Figure 6-11 Elastography: scan- and read mode
Using Elastography
1. Press Elasto on the user interface.
2. Perform the scan. Proper manual compression/decompression is indicated by a fully
green quality bar.
3. Press Freeze.

2D Mode
Elastography Main Menu
Soft Compress. Plus/minus control, range: 0-9 (step size: 1)
Hard Compress. Plus/minus control, range: 0-9 (step size: 1)
2D + 2D/Elasto Displays a 2D and a 2D/Elasto image side by side.
Hide Elasto Hides Elasto.
Transp. Adjust the transparency.
Frqu. Frequency
Elastography Sub Menu
Elasto Map Displays the elasto map selections on the screen.
Window Length Window length, Range: 8-25 (step size: 1)
Window Step Window step, Range: 1-max (max = 0.8* current Window Length) (Step size: 1)
Frame Reject Frame Reject, Range: 0-255 (step size: 5); Default: 40
Pixel Reject Pixel Reject, Range: 0-255 (Step size: 5); Default: 30
Quality Curve On/Off switch to show or hide the Quality Curve.
Persistence Allows elimination of image speckle from 2D images.
Filter Axial Filter Axial, Range: 1-63 (step size: 2)
Filter Lateral Filter Lateral, Range: 1-63 (Step size: 2)
Elasto Analysis Opens Elastography Analysis.
6.3.1.1 Elastography Analysis

The Elastography Mode detects strains by correlating the echo amplitudes of the tissue when
compressed and uncompressed. Different displacement of echoes is an indicator for different
stiffness (strain) of the tissue. High strain means that the tissue is softer, low strain means that
it is stiffer. Zero is absolutely stiff without any elasticity. Elastography Analysis is a strain ratio

2D Mode
comparative tool that enables users to compare the strain of one tissue to the surrounding
tissue.
Using Elastography Analysis

1. If not yet in Elastography Mode press Elasto on the user interface.
2. Perform the scan. Proper manual compression/decompression is indicated by a fully
green quality bar. See Figure 'Elastography monitor display' on page 6-24
3. Press Freeze.
4. Press Elastography Analysis on the touch panel . The Elastography Analysis touch panel
menu appears (see Figure 'Touch panel: Elastography Analysis' on page 6-23) and the
monitor screen shows the Elastography Analysis display. The valid Elastography frames
are marked green. See Figure 'Elastography Analysis monitor display: example' on page
6-26
5. Adjust start and end of the Cine Loop within the green frames using the rotary buttons
below the touch panel (Start Frame/End Frame). Press Set to confirm. See Figure
'Touch panel: Elastography Analysis' on page 6-23.
6. Activate the cursor and move it over the Elastography image on the top left side of the
screen. A yellow Region of Interest (ROI) appears. By default this ROI is a circle. It will
be the reference ROI and should be placed in the normal breast tissue.
7. Position this reference ROI and press Set. A yellow plot curve displays the strains over
time on the right side of the monitor screen.
8. Move the trackball again. A new ROI appears (ROI 1) which should be placed in the
lesion.
9. Position the ROI and press Set. A second plot curve is displayed (blue curve).
10. In total you can create 3 Region of Interests and 1 Reference Region of Interest. Each
ROI can be edited or deleted. A ROI can also be drawn manually.
• To edit a ROI move the cursor over it until 2 yellow crosses appear along the circle.
See Figure 'Editing a ROI' on page 6-22. Change the size and position of the ROI
by using the trackball buttons Edit Size / Edit Pos . The diameter of the ROI is
displayed below the circle.
Figure 6-12 Editing a

ROI
• To delete a ROI move the cursor over it and press Selected on the touch panel. To
delete all ROIs press All on the touch panel.
• To draw a ROI manually press Trace on the touch panel and draw a shape. The
position of this shape can be edited (Edit Pos). See Figure 'Hand-drawn ROI
(Trace)' on page 6-22.
Figure 6-13 Hand-

drawn ROI (Trace)

2D Mode
11. The following plots can be displayed: Strain, Ratio or Strain & Ratio
• Press Strain to display the strain plot curves of the ROIs.
• Press Strain & Ratio to see a combined view of the Strain and Ratio plot curves
(see Figure 'Touch panel: Elastography Analysis' on page 6-23).
• Press Ratio to display the ROIs proportionally to the Reference ROI.
12. Press Exit to get back to Elastography Mode.
Hint Use the trackball to scroll the Cine Loop quickly.
Info • A small strain value indicates small compression.
• The maximum strain value in human tissue can be up to 2%.
• The ratio value indicates how many times the tissue of a ROI is harder or softer than the
tissue of the Reference ROI.
Touch panel
Figure 6-14 Touch panel: Elastography Analysis
Function Button Description
Sample Area Method Circle Activates the circle drawing tool
Trace Activates the trace drawing tool
Delete Sample Area Selected Delete selected Region of Interest (ROI)
All Delete all Region of Interests (ROIs)
Frame Select Disable/Enable Disable or enable selected frame (invalid

frames will be displayed as a dotted line in the
plot curve)
Enable All Enable all disabled frames (invalid frames will

be displayed as non-existing values)
Plot Mode Strain Single plot image with strain data
Ratio Single plot image with ratio data
Strain & Ratio Dual plot image: upper image with strain data,
lower image with ratio data
Scale Range All The scale adapts to the strain values
Selected The scale can be adjusted manually

2D Mode
Function Button Description
Smoothing Off Filter off
Average [ms] Average filter over time
Average Samples Average filter over a certain number of frames

(samples)
Set as Default Store current filter position as default position
Cine Cine Run/Stop Cine function
Touch panel rotary and flip switch Start Frame Moves to the first frame of the loop
controls
End Frame Moves to the last frame of the loop
Speed Loop speed: 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%; 100%

corresponds to real time speed.
Hor. Sweep Adjusts the time scale of the horizontal plot

axis.
Frame # Moves from one cine frame to the other
Elastography monitor display
Figure 6-15 Elastography monitor display

2D Mode
Elastography Analysis monitor with description
Figure 6-16 Elastography Analysis monitor display: description
1 Reference ROI
2 Lesion
3 Harder compression
4 Lower compression
5 Strain plot
6 Ratio plot
7 Frame indicator lines: green lines indicate frames with color in the Elastography
image, red lines indicate invalid frames without color.
8 Reference ROI is set to 1
9 Lesion is 0.8 times as rigid as the Reference ROI

2D Mode
Elastography Analysis monitor display: example
Figure 6-17 Elastography Analysis monitor display: example
In both the Elastogram (top left) and the B-mode image (bottom left) a small ovoid shaped
dark lesion is visible. The region to the left and right of this lesion represents normal fatty
breast tissue. The reference ROI is placed in the fatty breast tissue (left yellow circle), the ROI
2 is placed in the lesion (right blue circle). In the strain plot (top right) the strain of the
reference is shown by the higher yellow line. Higher peaks of both lines are caused by harder
compression. The lower right plot depicts the strain ratio of both ROIs. The reference is set to
a straight yellow line with the value of 1, the strain ratio of the lesion is represented by the blue
plot. In the example, the ratio between breast tissue and the lesion is always close to 10.
6.3.2 Contrast media
This option is only available with specific probes.
Caution
• Cavitation may occur due to interactions between the ultrasonic waves and the contrast
medium. Always perform examination using the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably
Achievable) principle. The acoustic power can be adjusted by rotating the Transmit
Power button on the user interface.
• Stop the examination and perform appropriate treatment, if there is any abnormality with
the patient during use of the contrast medium.
In the United States contrast agent usage is restricted to usage on LVO (Left Ventricle
Outflow).
Remark • Handle the contrast medium as described in the operation manual supplied with the
contrast medium.
• Check the side effects of the contrast medium used with the manufacturer of the contrast
medium.
• GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG is not liable for any damage or injury resulting
from improper use of contrast media.

2D Mode
Main Menu
Coded PI Contrast Transmitter Mode: Coded PI
Standard Image Contrast Transmitter Mode: Standard Image (2D Image)
Enhance Max Sets the acoustic output to its maximum setting (100%), it does not take care about
any gain correction
CIS CIS (Contrast Imaging Simultaneous). Simultaneous display of the 2D image and
the Contrast Image in a dual format left/right.
Contrast Clock You can use the Contrast Clock by activating it at the time of injection and
deactivating it at the end of the exam.
CCIS 2CCIS (Colored Contrast Imaging Simultaneous) Simultaneous display of the 2D

image and the Contrast Image on a single format.

2D Mode
Sub Menu
(post-processing).
Enhance With the Enhance function the echo information is digitally processed such that
certain existing information becomes easily visible for the eye (e.g., adjacent media
layers). Due to the Enhance function a finer, sharper impression of the image is
produced.
S./PRI Sensitivity PRI is used to adjust the sensitivity of the Contrast Agent. By increasing
the sensitivity, you lower the frame rate; by decreasing the sensitivity, you raise the
frame rate.
CCIS Map Select the desired CCIS Map.
Touch panel controls
Time Delay Time Delay scans images at set intervals, delaying imaging according to the time
delay that you specify.
Accumulation Off Accumulation enhances the displayed flow in an image.
Right monitor area
6.3.3 Anatomical M-Mode (AMM)
Anatomical M-Mode gives you the ability to manipulate the cursor at different angles and
positions. The M-Mode display changes according to the position of the cursor.

2D Mode
Using Anatomical M-Mode

1. Select M-Mode.
2. Press the AMM button on the touch panel.
3. Adjust the AMM-cursor in the 2D single image.
4. Press 2D/M run (left or right trackball button) to start AMM.
5. Press the top trackball button to toggle between position and rotation of the AMM curser
(pos / rot.).
6. Adjust or rotate the cursor accordingly.
7. Press the small trackball buttons to select the different cursor lines AMM1 or AMM2.
8. Press Freeze.
AMM Main and Sub Menu

General M-Mode touch panel buttons are described in 'M-Mode' on page 6-14.
AMM rot AMM rotation
6.3.4 Continuous Wave Doppler (CW-Doppler)
CW Doppler imaging includes a spectral analysis which describes the Doppler shift signal from
the moving reflectors within the CW cursor line. The spectral display scrolls from left to right
and depicts the spectral distribution of the components of the Doppler shift frequency over
time. Frequency or velocity values appear on the vertical axis and time along the horizontal
axis. Component amplitudes appear as shades of gray. The brighter the shade, the higher the
amplitude.
Figure 6-18 CW-Mode: Scan and Read Mode
Using CW-Doppler
2. Press PW on the user interface to start PW-Mode.
3. Press CW on the touch panel to start CW-Doppler Mode.

2D Mode
4. The CW Main menu appears on the touch panel.
used.
Main Menu
Display Format Different options for display arrangement.
RT Trace Real Time Trace on/off
Speed Changes the speed at which the timeline is swept.
Angle Angle correction. The blood flow velocity calculation based on the incident angle of
the ultrasound onto the axis of the vessel can be determined this way.
Sub Menu
(post-processing).
Scale Three different scale units (kHz, cm/s, m/s) are available.
Right monitor area
CW Opens CW-Mode.
PW Opens PW-Mode.

Chapter 7
Image management
TGC Slider Menu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-2

Scan Assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-4
Image Annotation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-6
Cine Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7-13

Image management
7.1 TGC Slider Menu

The slider positions are the base for the TGC (time gain compensation) curve. The TGC curve
is created more or less through a linear interpolation from one to the next slider position. This
curve can be also be displayed graphically on screen. Each slider position represents a
specific TGC gain in a certain depth of the US-Image. This delta gain is added to the common
gain. Each slider from 1 – 8 is mapped linear from the start depth to the actual end depth of
the US image. Changing the image depth leads to a new depth mapping.
Figure 7-1 TGC Slider Area and TGC Slider Menu
The slider area itself allows direct operation of the sliders by touching in Run mode of all main
acquisition menus. In Freeze mode the sliders are disabled and grayed. Init sets all sliders to
the initial, middle position. TGC opens the TGC Slider Menu.
Using the slider menu

1. Press TGC to open the Slider Menu.
2. Change the sliders accordingly or select a preset button. Individual changes can be
saved as user preset (1-3) by pressing Save as.
3. Press Exit to close the slider menu.
Hint A time-out for the Slider Menu window can be adjusted in the System Setup.
Controls
Standard preset Standard presets cannot be changed.
User preset User presets can be changed.
AO Acoustic Power adjusts the acoustic output of the transducer. It shall be set to the
minimum value which still allows well valuable information. Always keep the power
level and the exposure time AS LOW AS REASONABLY ACHIEVABLE.
Near Field The slider position corresponds to the TGC silder 1 and vice versa.
Far Field The slider position corresponds to the TGC silder 8 and vice versa.
Overall Gain All sliders are changed together.

Image management
The graphical TGC curve (line) is located on the right side of the image display in single format
and two/four independent curves are either on the left/right on the left/right image in dual/quad
format. They graphically correspond to the time gain compensation that is applied by the
system and correlate to the TGC slider positions projected to the vertical US-line of the US-
image. The TGC curve flips with the Up/Down invert key.

Image management
7.2 Scan Assistant

The Scan Assistant is a tool with guidelines for sonographers. It offers specific factory
checklists containing the anatomical structures or organs to be examined in certain
examinations and so prevents from missing important items. It is possible to customize
these checklists and also to set up new lists. Additionally the Scan Assistant can be used
to activate a specific measurement for an exam item as well as annotate, save or send the
image for documentation purposes.
Activating the Scan Assistant

1. Press the Patient button on the user interface.
2. Select a checklist from the Scan Assistant drop down list located at the bottom left side
of the Patient Information Dialog.
3. Start the exam.
Editing the Scan Assistant

1. Press Util. on the user interface to open the Utilities Menu.
2. Press System Setup on the touch panel.
3. Open the Connectivity page and go to the Button Configuration tab.
4. Select a P-Button and check the box Confirm Scan Assistant item with Px.
5. Open the General page and open the Scan Assistant tab. Edit the settings as prefered.
6. Press Save & Exit.
For more information see 'Scan Assistant' on page 11-16.
Using the Scan Assistant

1. Start the exam by scanning the first item of the first category.
2. When the item is scanned, freeze the image and press the P-Button configured for
confirming.
3. The item will be checked and the next item turns green.
4. Scan all items of the category and move to the next category. If the items cannot be
scanned in the predefined order, use the arrow keays on the keyboard to change
between items and/or categories.
5. Press End Exam to finish. A summary of the Scan Assistant is displayed on the screen
showing all (not) examined categories and items.

Image management
Controls
Exam History Displays Exam History
Scan Assistant Opens Scan Assistant
Scan Assistant Pause Pauses Scan Assistant during an exam. No selections are possible. Scan Assistant
Pause can also be activated by pressing F2.
Fetus Select the desired Fetus.
Check Item on/off
Page 1,2,3 Selects the non visible group and/or check items if the number of the items exceeds
the Scan Assistant display area.
Scan Assistant Combo Box Change the current Scan Assistant
Keyboard Controls
up/down, left/right tab Check the items manually.
Enter Confirm (only possible if configured in Scan Assistant setup)
Backspace Undo confirmation.
Trackball Controls
Set (single click) Toggles on/off state of the check items.

Activates the tab control: Exam History or Scan Assistant
Set (double click) Reloads the Image saved under the check item. If more than one image is
available, the last saved image is reloaded.
Check Mark Enters the check mark.
Undo Check Mark Deletes all stored images and measures.

Image management
7.3 Image Annotation

This function enables text writing onto the ultrasound image using the keyboard in freeze
mode or in scan mode. Specific functions can be programmed in the System Setup. For more
information see 'Annotation' on page 11-13.
Two independent text layers A and B are available to annotate the ultrasound image. The text
layers are not dependent on display format and/or scanning modes.
Figure 7-2 Text/Annotation Touch Screen Menu
Entering Annotation Mode

1. Annotation mode is activated by hitting the Abc key or the Space key on the user
interface. To activate Annotation with the Space key, "Use Space Key to switch Abc on"
must be checked in the System Setup.
2. The text cursor appears at a predefined position configurable in the system setup. When
annotation mode is exited, the cursor position will be remembered and set again when
the mode is reentered.
3. The annotation touch screen menu appears as well as the on screen menu "Text" if
configured in the system setup.
4. The text buttons of two touch panel pages are displayed together on the screen. If page
1 or 2 is selected, 1&2 is displayed in the menu area on the screen, while 3&4 is
displayed when either page 3 or 4 is selected.
5. The button size limits the visible characters of a longer word, so only those characters
are shown which fit to the size of the button beginning from the first character.
6. The keyboard is active when the text menu is displayed on the touch screen.
Exiting Annotation Mode

Annotation Mode can be exited directly, indirectly or through timeout.
1. Direct exit: Press either Abc or Exit. The cursor disappears and the touch panel returns
to its previous state.
2. Indirect exit: Any user action that takes over control of the trackball and/or cursor
deactivates annotation mode (i.e. change of image mode)
3. Timeout exit: If a timeout is configured in the system setup, the mode is deactivated and
the normal scan menu appears.
Annotation Area, Font and Color

The annotation area is the same area as the ultrasound image area.
The color for annotations is Bright Yellow for Text Layer 1 and Bright Orange for Text Layer 2.
These colors and the font cannot be changed. To indicate that a particular annotation is active,
the color turns to Magenta. Once the annotation is fixed with Set, the color returns to Bright
Yellow or Bright Orange.

Image management
7.3.1 Annotation Touch Panel
The touch panel serves as a means to display a predefined list of annotations, which can be
displayed on the screen with just one keystroke.
The touch panel has:
• different controls
• a mechanism for generating auto text entries
• up to 4 auto text pages which can be selected
• 20 auto text controls for each page
• a default page on annotation mode activation (When a new exam is started always the
current exam application and the first page is set as default. During the exam always the
last used application and page are set.)
• up to 24 characters that can be stored in each entry of an auto text control
• two types of Auto text controls (single buttons with one text line and popup buttons with
max. 3 text lines)
• popup buttons with an arrow indicating a small list
• text keys that can be configured to hold a small list of up to 3 annotations
• words set as default when a new exam is started or the possibility to enter free text.
Annotation Controls
Hard key Controls
Abc Annotation on/off
Clear Text on selected Page A or B can be deleted. Only possible if the text menu is
present on the touch panel.
Exit Annotation off. Only possible if the text menu is present on touch panel.
AN keyboard Controls
Space Annotation On (depending on Setup Config)
F8 Two independent delete functions are available (configurable in system setup):
• Delete Abc: whole text on selected Page A or B is deleted
• Word Delete: always the last entered word is deleted
F9 Text layer A is activated and additional annotation can be switched on if off.
F10 Text layer B is activated and additional annotation can be switched on if off.
F11 Home: text cursor can be positioned on current home position on the screen.
Fn + F11 Set Home: the current cursor position is stored under Home
Ins Character mode Insert or Overwrite (power off default)
Trackball Controls
Trackball Set text cursor or text position.
Set To fix a text when there is active text. Switch highlight off if on.
Grab Word Highlight function of a word
Word Delete Delete the last entered word.

Image management
Touch Panel
Layer A Text layer A is activated as active page and the layer is displayed on the screen.
Layer B Text layer B is activated as active page and the layer is displayed on the screen.
Layer A + B Both layers are displayed on the screen.
Hide Text The whole text is hidden on the screen but not deleted.
Exit Annotation off
Appl. TABs The text library of the selected application is activated.
Auto Text keys Enter predefined annotations at the current text cursor position.
Del/Last Word The last entered word is deleted.
Grab/Del Word Encoder: Grab word (highlight function of a word)

Encoder switch: Delete grabbed word.
Del Text Clear text: the whole text on selected Layer A or B is deleted.
Menu Page 1/2 next/previous page
Annotation controls - other functionality
Return Return provides a line feed, moving the cursor to the next line as long as it is not
already on the last line. The cursor must be placed directly below the starting
position of the group.
Insert The Insert key functions as a toggle between overwrite/replace and insert mode.
Overwrite is the default mode. Insert mode is retained until the user changes it
including power down.
Home This key resets the cursor to its default position on the screen. (Home 1 defines a
global cursor position for all exams, Home 2 for each specific exam.)
Set Home A new home position can be set by pressing Fn + Home keys on the AN keyboard.
(Home 1: global position for all exams, Home 2: global position of the selected
application in the text menu.)
Hide Text The text layers perform a HIDE TEXT / SHOW TEXT functionality, thus allowing to
save/ print an image without annotations without having to actually clear the typed
text. If the Hide Text key is switched on the text of both layers is hidden (not
cleared).
7.3.2 Text
Text can be entered in two ways:

1. Free text typing using AN keyboard: The AN keyboard can be used to type freely on the
screen. The text is visible on the display screen at the location of the text cursor as the
user types.
2. Auto text using the Library on the Touch Panel: After entering a space character is
added to the end to have an automatic separation for the next entry.
Editing text
Trackball and Set To select a word/text group the cursor must be placed upon the text group. If the
cursor is placed upon the text group, the font color changes to green indicating that
the text group can be selected. With Set the text will be selected.
In fixed mode the text cursor can be positioned over a word of an existing comment
and the word can be modified without pressing Set.
Keys to start text entering: all character keys, backspace, space, return

Image management
Grab with encoder control Encoder rotation highlights word by word on the screen. Highlighted words are
displayed with white background color.
Rotation clockwise: the next entered word is highlighted
Rotation counter clockwise: the previous entered word is highlighted
Grab with upper trackball button Word grabbing with this button is only possible if the text cursor is positioned over a
text group and text color has changed to green. If Grab Word is pressed, then the
word nearest to the text cursor is highlighted. If the button is pressed sequentially,
always the next entered word is highlighted.
New exam When a new exam is started all text annotations are deleted on Layer A and B.
Unfreeze When an image is unfrozen all text annotation is deleted on the active Layer A or B.
This depends on the presets in the system setup.
Means to delete text • Backspace (deletes character by character or whole words when they are
highlighted)
• Word Delete (The Word Delete key deletes the word the cursor is on.)
• Clear key (In annotation mode the Clear key deletes all text annotations on the
active text layer A or B.)
• Text Delete (All text entries are deleted on the active text layer A or B.)
• Highlighted Text Replacement (Typing with the keyboard deletes highlighted

text and replaces it with the newly typed text.)
Annotated text remains if the probe or setting is changed. End Patient/Exam deletes the text
annotation.
7.3.2.1 Text Cursor

The cursor can appear in three different states:
Fixed Mode: not flashing In this state the cursor itself can be positioned to select a new text position or a
current word or text group for editing. When text entering is started or an existing
text is selected, state 2 (Active Mode) is activated and the cursor starts flashing
Active Mode: flashing In this state the cursor and the text will be positioned together, the current green
text hangs on the cursor. With Set the text entry is fixed, the text color changes to
yellow and state 1 (Fixed Mode) is activated again.
Invisible Mode: hidden If the text cursor is moved out of the annotation area into the onscreen area it is
hidden and the system cursor appears in the onscreen area to operate/select the
screen controls.
If the system cursor is moved into the annotation area again the text cursor appears
on the position where the system cursor passed the annotation boundary and the
previous state 1 or 2 is selected again.
The text cursor is not visible on the screen when the system is not in annotation mode. The
character modes Insert and Overwrite have different cursor widths.
7.3.2.2 Text Groups

There is a group concept behind the entered text:
All entered words which are fixed with Set belong to one group. The beginning of a group is
marked by manual placement of the cursor. Pressing Return brings the cursor down to the
next line where typing can be continued. The multiple lines entered via Return form the same
annotation group. The whole group of words can be moved with the trackball. When moving
the text cursor over a fixed group (yellow font) the font color turns to green and the group can
be activated for editing/positioning with Set or by typing a character on the AN keyboard.
Group Move/Word Wrapping
• If no blank is entered: automatically Group move is activated. If the group position

reaches the left border no text entry is possible

Image management
• If a blank is entered: automatically Word Wrapping is activated and the next word
separated by the blank is wrapped to the next line. When the bottom line is reached,
word wrapping is not possible, only Group move can take place.
7.3.2.3 Workflows
Entering a single word or text string

1. Select an empty Text button with the system cursor and press Set. The text entry field
and the text cursor appear in the middle of the text field and also the buttons to create a
small list (first key enabled and others grayed).
2. Enter a word or text string (max. 24 characters).
3. Select the next Text button and continue that way.
4. If more than 20/40/60 entries are needed, change to 2nd/3rd/4th page.
Editing an existing word or text string of a Text key

1. Select the Text button to be edited with the system cursor and press Set. The text entry
field appears, the existing text is highlighted.
2. To replace the whole text start text entering with the AN keyboard (the highlighted word
will be deleted) or place the text cursor onto the desired text position to correct the text.
Creating a small list

1. Select the Text button which shall become a Small List Text button.
2. Select the first Small List key and press Set.
3. Enter the text with the AN keyboard.
4. Repeat this for the second/third key (if wanted).
5. Press Save to store the configuration.
Editing a small list

1. Select the Small List Text button to be edited.
2. Select the Small List button to be edited.
3. Edit the text with the AN keyboard.
7.3.3 Printing Annotations
Annotations and indicator marks can be printed to film by using the usual print keys on the
front panel. Annotations and arrow marks present on the screen appear on images stored to
disk or sent to a DICOM device. The annotations cursor never appears on the saved / printed
images.
Annotation mode remains active after an image is printed or saved to disk.
Risk Mitigations
Annotations are always maintained correctly, also on all exported image types.
7.3.4 Indicators
By pressing F7 on the AN keyboard two independent types of indicators are available:
• arrow (big, mid or small)
• hand

Image management
Fixing an indicator
1. Switch on the indicator function. The last selected indicator appears in the middle of the
annotation area. Active indicators are green.
2. Change the type of indicator (if wanted).
3. Position the indicator with the trackball.
4. Rotate the indicator (if wanted) with the rotary encoder.
5. Store the indicator with the Set key (right or left trackball button). The indicator turns
white.
6. To set a new indicator repeat steps 1-5. When the trackball is moved the next indicator
appears.
7. To delete an indicator press Delete Last to delete the last fixed pointer or Delete All or
Clear to delete all fixed indicators.
Exiting Indicator Mode

Indicator Mode can be exited directly, indirectly or through timeout.
1. Direct exit: Press F7 or Exit to deactivate Indicator Mode.
2. Indirect exit: Any user action that takes over control of the trackball and/or cursor
deactivates Indicator Mode
3. Timeout exit: If a timeout is configured in the system setup, the mode is deactivated and
the normal scan menu appears.
7.3.5 Bodymark
For the documentation of the scan position on the patient, a selection of graphic body symbols
(bodymarks) is available. A short bright line indicates the scan position. This line can be
positioned freely on the bodymark symbol.
Press Bodymark to open the bodymark menu and select the desired bodymark. A default
bodymark is displayed automatically when Bodymark is activated.
Figure 7-3 Bodymark Menu (sample)
Controls
Exam Application Tabs Switch between available exam application tabs. The selected exam application
opens the default bodymark menu. If no exam is started the last used bodymark
menu is opened.
Page x Switch between pages (only available when more than 1 bodymark page exists).
Bodymark symbol Inserts the pressed symbol to the US area.
Exit Closes the menu.

Image management
Off & Exit Deletes the inserted symbol and closes the menu.
Angle Rotates the probe orientation marker.
Trackball
pos. Scan Moves the orientation marker inside the bodymark symbol.
rot. Scan Rotates the orientation marker.
pos. Symb. Moves the bodymark symbol inside the US area.
Change Switches between pos. and rot. Scan.
Set Closes the bodymark menu.
Note The scan plane identification is shown in scan mode and freeze mode.
Note The main application (chosen in the “Probe Selection” menu) does not change! After touching
the Appl the touch panel changes to the “Application Select” menu. When a “main” application
in the “Probe Selection” menu is selected, the Bodymark application is set (changed) to this
application.
Screen Display
Figure 7-4 Screen Display
The probe mark has a green spot that indicates the orientation of the probe. The probe can be
rotated by using the Angle control.
The bodymark symbol appears in the left lower corner of the B-Image.

Image management
7.4 Cine Mode

While scanning a certain number of frames (2D images of the last examination sequence), this
will be stored in the cine memory automatically. This is indicated by the green bar in the
bottom left corner: When entering freeze mode, by pressing the Freeze button or the defined
P-button, the cine memory will be stored as a sequence. This sequence can be reviewed in
loop mode or image by image. After the cine clip is stored the cine memory will be deleted.
Move the trackball horizontally to display the 2D images of the stored sequence, one by one.
The last stored sequence consists of images from the last scan procedure and will be stored
until the next scan procedure by Freeze. Use the small buttons under the trackball to switch
between Image mode and Cine mode.
Figure 7-5 Monitor display: Cine Mode
In Run Mode In Freeze mode
1 Programmed P-button Programmed P-button
2 Default clip length in seconds Default clip length in seconds

programmed under P-button programmed under P-button
3 Upper bar: Cine recording time in -

seconds and
Lower bar: Maximum possible cine
capture length in seconds.
4 Graphic display of the default “Save Graphic display of the default “Save
length” programmed under P-button. length” programmed under P-button.
5 Currently captured cine length in Displayed frame # corresponding to

frames. the image marker,
'Image Marker' on page 7-13
6 Display of current captured cine Display of frozen cine length in

length in seconds. Number depending seconds.
on current captured length.
7 Snowflake symbol grayed Snowflake symbol blue
Cine-Split-Function for Dual- and Quad format: 'Cine-Split Function' on page 7-14
2D Auto Cine for Single-, Dual- and Quad format: '2D Auto Cine' on page 7-14
Remarks:
• The number of stored images depends on the number of scan lines, scan depth and
magnification. In freeze mode the length of the sequence is indicated on the status bar.
Display: Cine xxx
• Starting the Cine mode erases measuring marks and measuring displays.
• The Cine Function (operation and storage) is identical in 2D mode and CFM mode.
7.4.1 Image Marker
When in freeze mode a marker indicates the current image on the cine bar.
This marker can be moved using the trackball. The marker is green as long it is inside the
“save clip” section. Outside of the “save clip” section it turns red.

Image management
7.4.2 Retrospective and Prospective Cine Mode
• Retrospective Cine: When the cine clip is saved in retrospective cine mode, all frames
that have been captured will be saved when the [Freeze] key or the [Px] key are
pressed. Then the cine clip will be saved. (time adjustable)
• Prospective Cine: When saving the cine clip in prospective cine mode, all frames will be
saved beginning at the moment of activating the cine (time adjustable).
7.4.3 Edit Clip
After the cine has been stored it can be edited. Press the upper trackball key to enter the Edit
Clip mode.
The stored cine clip can be cropped by defining a start and a end image:
• Use the trackball to scroll through the images.
• To define a start image use the left trackball key.
• To define a end image use the right trackball key.
• To exit the Edit Clip mode press the upper trackball key.
7.4.4 Cine-Split Function
After Freeze of a sequence in Multi-format 2D mode, two or four different images of the
sequence can be displayed simultaneously in Dual or Quad display mode.
Move the trackball horizontally to display the 2D images of the stored sequence or use the
flipswitch below the touch panel.
Using the [Format] keys you can change to the next (part of) frozen 2D image sequence to
play back the cine memory.
Remarks:
• In Dual image mode 2D cine each image takes half of the memory as in Single mode.
• In Quad image mode 2D cine each image takes only one quarter of the memory.
• The Cine-Split function (multiple format) is also possible with 2D Auto Cine: '2D Auto
Cine' on page 7-14
7.4.5 2D Auto Cine
With the 2D Auto Cine function a defined sequence (start, end) of a 2D image can be
reviewed.
Using 2D Auto Cine

1. Store a 2D image.
2. Press 2D Cine on the touch panel. The Cine Menu appears on the screen.
3. Select the starting image of the sequence. The selected ultrasound image is
simultaneously displayed on the screen.
4. Select the final image of the sequence. The image is displayed on the screen.
5. Select the review speed. 100% corresponds to the recorded speed (real time).
6. Select the Cine Mode review direction.

Image management
Touch panel buttons
Figure 7-6 2D Cine Menu
Cine Edit P1-P4: P-Button which is configured for saving the

selected clip defined by start and end image.
Loop Mode • Display images from start to end
• Display images from start to end and backwards
Px Clip Start/Stop Toggle between playback and stop of the selected clip
defined by start and end image. Button is disabled if no
save/send clip is available.
Orig. Clip Start/Stop Toggle between playback and stop of the original cine clip
Start Image Select the start image of a cine sequence
End Image Select the end image of a cine sequence
Speed Set the replay speed
Cine Manual cine stepper

Image management

Chapter 8
3D and 4D Mode
Visualization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-3
General advice to obtain good rendered 3D/4D images - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-7
Initial Condition of different Probes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-8
3D/4D Mode screen display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-10
Volume Acquisition Modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-13
Volume Visualization Modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-18
Additional tools - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8-37
This chapter describes how to use 3D and 4D Mode, also referred to as Volume Mode.
The Volume Mode allows for scanning a tissue volume and subsequent analysis of sections of the
volume in 3 dimensions. The liberal selection of sections within the volume and the simultaneous
real-time 4D display of three orthogonal planes and a rendered 3D image represents a new
dimension for e.g., the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities. The Volume Mode provides access to
sections unachievable by the 2D scan technique. A parallel interface provides the possibility to save
volume data on a hard disk drive for repeated analysis anytime.

3D and 4D Mode
Principle of Volume Acquisition

The acquisition of volume data sets is performed with special transducers designed for 3D/4D
imaging. A volume data set consists of a series of 2D Images. The Volume acquisition is
started using a 2D-image with superimposed VOL-Box or using a 2D+Color image. In case of
a 2D+Color image the Color-Box may be at the same time the VOLBox. The 2D start image
represents the central 2D scan of the volume. The volume scan itself sweeps from one margin
to the other margin of the volume to be acquired.
1. Central 2D scan
2. Start 2D scan
3. Range of VOL sweep
The volume scan is automatically performed by an automatic sweep of the transducer array
inside the housing. The scanned volume is similar to a section of a torus.
Abdominal Small parts Transvaginal
Table 8-1 Transducer types
VolPre mode
The VOL-Box frames the Region of Interest (ROI) on the actual 2D scan which will be stored
during the volume sweep. The range of the volume sweep is indicated by the Vol-Angle
Pictogram, which is displayed at the bottom right of the screen. This moving indicator gives
information about the position of the B image during the 3D volume scan. The sweep time
varies and depends on the VOL-Box size (depth range, angle) and the quality. The probe must
be held steady and in place during the 3D volume scan. The real time display of the swept B
frames allows continual observation of the scan quality. During the real time 4D scan it is not
necessary to hold the probe steady because of the continuous volume acquisition.

3D and 4D Mode
8.1 Visualization
The position of the volume body in relation to the display plane is determined by a relative
coordinate system. This is made up of three orthogonal axes. The common intersection of
these axes is the central dot. These axes are displayed within the display plane - exactly in the
X-, Y- and Z-directions and colored. Rotation around any of these axes and displacement of
the center of rotation make any imaginable plane within the volume body display-able. The
INIT position of the volume body in relation to the display plane is reset-able; it is the start
situation after completion of a volume scan.
The standard representation: 3 sectional planes The 3 orthogonal sectional planes are
simultaneously displayed on the screen. Each quarter of the monitor displays a sectional view
through the volume body as shown below.
Figure 8-1 Sectional planes
1. Scan situation (init. condition)

2. Sectional planes
3. Visualization Mode: Multiplanar
4. Visualization Mode: Render
5. Visualization Mode: Niche
The intersection lines of the planes are displayed in colors:
AB = blue AC = red BC = yellow
Orientation of intersection lines on the screen:
Section/field A B C
Intersection line AB V V P V = Vertical
Intersection line AC H P H H = Horizontal
Intersection line BC P H V P = Perpendicular
By this definition the relation of the position of the 3 images A, B, C is also indicated (as made
clear by the direction of arrows). The presentation of 3 orthogonal sectional planes may lead to
non-conformance with the conventional customized orientation to the patient in 2D-

3D and 4D Mode
sonography. An identification system - the automatic display of the direction of section - will
clarify.
Please note:
Whenever a usual longitudinal section (of the patient) is selected for display field A, the usual
orientation for longitudinal and transverse sections is valid.
The display screen shows the sectional plane located within the volume, which has been
selected by rotating and shifting of the volume body in relation to the display plane.
Rotation of the volume body in relation to the display plane

The volume body can be rotated around the X- or Y-axis of the display plane, or the Z-axis
which is perpendicular to the display plane.
While turning a rotary control, the corresponding axis is shown in the reference image as a line
(X- or Y-axis) or as a circle (Z-axis). Rotations around any one of the axes X, Y and Z can be
performed freely.
Hint • For faster rotation push on the rotary controls once (toggle function: slow rotation, fast
rotation) Press again to return to slower rotation.
• Rotation should be performed slowly to understand the orientation.
• Do not rotate by large angles except when the orientation left/right or up/down is to be
changed. At 90˚ rotation around an axis, the sections A, B, C will change:
• Reference image e.g., A: X-axis: A ´ C Y-axis: A ´ B Z-axis: B ´ C
• Before performing a rotation, position the center of rotation in the area of the image that
you want to keep.

3D and 4D Mode
Use the X rotary control to rotate around the X-axis
Use the Y rotary control to rotate around the Y-axis
Use the Z rotary control to rotate around the Z-axis
By rotation of the volume body in relation to the screen plane (as shown) the new sectional
planes are calculated in real time and displayed on screen.
Displacement of the volume body relative to the display plane

The translation allows a displacement of the center of rotation along the intersection lines of
the sectional planes A, B and C. The displacement of the center of rotation leads to the display
of parallel sectional images.
To perform parallel slicing of images rotate the Parallel shift rotary control.

3D and 4D Mode
1. Display plane
2. Volume Center plane
3. Resultant image of plane within volume
4. Displacement
Reference image: A
The sectional plane migrates from the
front to the rear through the volume
body.
Reference image: B
left to the right through the volume body.
Reference image: C
top to the bottom through the volume
body
Parallel movement of the reference image will display the new intersection lines with the non-
reference images. The sectional planes of the non-reference images are not altered.
Note The terms “front, left, top” etc., do not refer to the patient, but serve for explanation.
The center of rotation can be X/Y-positioned by the trackball. This causes also a parallel
displacement of those planes presented by the non-reference images. The intersection line of
the non-reference images with the reference image will undergo a parallel X or Y shift
accordingly.
Note • Positioning the center of rotation in the reference image marks that point which will not
get lost during the rotation.
• It is recommended to use the Parallel shift rotary control together with the reference
selection for the performance of parallel sections. In this mode only one image is
concerned by changes.
Note The center of rotation cannot leave the display field A, B or C. In case an intersection line
reaches the volume border, the line will stay there and the image (with further shift) will
continue to move in the shift direction. This is especially helpful when due to magnification the
display field is small compared with the area of the plane to be observed.

3D and 4D Mode
8.2 General advice to obtain good rendered 3D/4D images

B-Mode
• Poor quality of the volume scan will lead to a poor quality 3D image.
• For a good 3D image quality, adjust high contrast in 2D mode of the interesting
structures before starting the volume scan.
• Only the ultrasound data within the ROI (render box) will be calculated and displayed.
• The correct placement of the ROI is essential for a good result, because the ROI
determines the view onto the interesting object.
• Surface Mode: note that the surface of interest has to be surrounded by hypo echoic
structures; otherwise the system is unable to define the surface. With the function
“THRESHOLD” echo structures adjacent to the surface can be "cut off" if their gray
values are much lower than the gray values of the surface structures.
• Minimum Mode: note that the interesting objects (vessels, cysts) should be surrounded
by hyper echoic structures. Avoid dark areas (shadows caused by attenuation, dark
tissue presentation) within the ROI, otherwise large parts of 3D images will be displayed
dark.
• Maximum Mode: avoid bright artefact echoes within the ROI, otherwise these artefacts
are displayed in the 3D images.
• X-Ray Mode: note that all gray values within the ROI are displayed. Therefore, in order
to enlarge the contrast of the structures within the ROI, the depth of the ROI should be
adjusted as low as allowable.
Color Mode
• Poor quality of the Color image in 2D mode will lead to poor image quality in 3D color
image.
• In Power-Doppler mode (control “PD”) a pure flow display without directional coding is
given.
• Use small VOL box and small sweep angle to reduce acquisition time.
• Smoothing Filter (Rise and Fall in 2D image) leads to smoother flow and a good color 3D
display of vessels (e.g., filtering of high pulsatile vessels). Disadvantage: The higher the
filter setting, the longer the acquisition time.
• Surface Mode: Displays the surface of the vessels (color signals) within the tissue
volume.
Note If the Mix control is adjusted to 100% color, the gray scale tissue information becomes
transparent.
Using eM6C probe
• The probe has enhanced performance for more penetration and dynamic contrast at
usual temperatures.
• When scanning intensively - especially at warmer ambient temperatures - pausing will

help to cool down the probe and maintain the enhanced period.

3D and 4D Mode
8.3 Initial Condition of different Probes

Touch the Init button on the touch panel to reset the rotations and translations of a volume
section to the initial (start) position.
• A - anterior (ventral)
• P - posterior (dorsal)
• Cr - cranial
• Ca - caudal
• R - right
• L - left
Table 8-2 Directions
The sectional image A represents the 2D image visible in the Vol preparation area.
If the VOL-start image is a longitudinal section (Cr on the left of the screen below), the following Init positions are
obtained:
Table 8-3 Init condition of an abdominal probe

3D and 4D Mode
If the VOL-start image is a longitudinal section (Cr on the left of the screen below), the following Init positions are
obtained:
Table 8-4 Init condition of an small parts probe
If the VOL-start image is a median-sagittal section (left side of the screen is posterior), the following Init positions are
obtained:
Table 8-5 Init condition of an endocavity probe

3D and 4D Mode
8.4 3D/4D Mode screen display

The 3D/4D Mode screen display consists of the ultrasound image, the Volume Box, the
VolAngle Indicator, the Render Box, the x,y and z axis, the axis center point, a Ref. Image
Icon, the Scale Marker, Image info and the Light position Icon.
Figure 8-2 Pre Mode screen display: Multiplanar & Render
Figure 8-3 Scan- & Freeze-Mode screen display: Render
Volume Box
Screen reference: 1
The three dimensional Volume Box is displayed with help of two boxes, which are rectangular
to each other. All information inside the Box during the volume acquisition will be recorded and
stored in the volume memory.
VolAngle Indicator
Screen reference: 2
In 3D/4D pre mode the range of the volume sweep is indicated by the VolAngle Indicator,
which is displayed at the bottom right of the screen. This indicator shows the actual position of
2D system during a volume sweep, moving from start to end position of adjusted volume angle
filling the symbol. The filled color area shows the progress of the acquisition procedure.
Render Box
Screen reference: 3
The render box determines the ROI (content) of the volume data set to be rendered.
To obtain a good 3D picture, the following three points are very important (similar to a
photography):
• the direction of view
• the area/size of view
• unobstructed view of the object (surface mode)

3D and 4D Mode
This has to be adjusted with the render box. The render box determines the size of the volume
to be rendered. Therefore, objects that are not inside the box will not be included in the render
process and cut out (important for the surface mode to cut off objects, which obstruct the view
of the object). The positioning of the box inside the scanned volume is performed by trackball
and selection of a sectional plane A, B, C.
x,y,z axis
Screen reference: 4
The axis represent the relative coordinate system and mark the intersection lines of the slices.
axis center point

Screen reference: 5
The axis center point marks the intersection point of the three axis x,y and z.
Ref. Image Icon

Screen reference: 6
The Ref. Image Icon displays the state of the selected Ref. Image.
Scale Marker
Screen reference: 7
The depth scale marker allows to determine the depth of the echoes or objects displayed in
the ultrasound image on sent or printed images.
Three depth scale markers are available:
• Large marker: represents 5cm in depth
• Medium marker: represents 1cm in depth
• Small marker: represents 5mm in depth
Image info
Screen reference: 8
24Hz 4D Frame rate
Default 3D/4D User Program
Q. high2/2,9Hz Volume sweep Quality/Volume Frame Rate
B62°/V65° B-Mode angle/Volume sweep angle
Mix70/30 Mix value between render main mode (70) and render
sub mode (30)
Only displayed in Visualization Mode Render & VCI.
S2mm Slice thickness

Only displayed in Visualization Mode VCI.
CRI 2/SRI 3D 3 CRI and / or SRI 3D value

Only displayed if one of the filters is active.
4D Real Time Current Acquisition Mode
W90 "Wxx”, where xx stands for the compression quality (e.g.

90).
Only displayed if the volume is reloaded and the volume
was compressed using wavelet lossy volume
compression.
Table 8-6 Reduced image info

3D and 4D Mode
---- 3D/4D ---- Header
24Hz 4D Frame rate
Q. high2/2,9Hz Volume sweep Quality/Volume Frame Rate
B62°/V65° B-Mode angle/Volume sweep angle
Mix70/30 Mix value between render main mode (70) and render
sub mode (30)
Only displayed in Visualization Mode Render & VCI.
S.sm/T.max Render Mode 1 & 2
Th48/Tr40 Gray threshold, Transparency Gray (Render Mode)
Si18/Sh91/Br51 Silhouette (Render Mode), Shadow Soft
M-13/10 Gray 3D, low/high tone (3D/4D Submenu)
S2mm Slice thickness

Only displayed in Visualization Mode VCI.
CRI 2/SRI 3D 3 CRI and / or SRI 3D value

Only displayed if one of the filters is active.
4D Real Time Current Acquisition Mode
--- 2D ---
Program
12.50-3.40
25.0
Gn -3
C7/M7
P4/E2
SRI II 1
--- CFM --- Info only present if 4D Color or STIC color is on
25.0
Gn 2.1
Frq mid
Qual norm
WMF low
PRF 1.8kHz
Th55/S4/4 Color Threshold/ Smooth raise/fall

Table 8-7 Extended image info
Caution
Light position icon

Screen reference: 9
The light position icon indicates the current position of the light source.

3D and 4D Mode
8.5 Volume Acquisition Modes
Figure 8-4 Volume Acquisition Modes; Example: 4D Real Time
Availability of Visualization Modes
Visualization Mode Acquisition Mode
4D Real 3D Static STIC VCI-A 4D

Time Biopsy
Render S F S F S F - - - -
Multiplanar S F S F S F - - - -
OmniView S F - F - F - - - -
TUI S F S F S F - - - -
Niche - F - F - F - - - -
SonoVCAD™labor - F - F - F - - - -
SonoVCAD™heart - F - F - F - - - -
VCI - - - - - - S F - -
4D Biopsy - - - - - - - - S F
S: Pre- and Scan Mode, F: Freeze Mode
8.5.1 4D Real Time
Real Time 4D mode is obtained through continuous volume acquisition and simultaneous
rendering. In Real Time 4D mode the volume acquisition box is at the same time the render
box. All information in the volume box is used for the render process. Therefore size and
position of the volume box is important for a good render result. After freezing, the image size
can be adjusted manually if desired, or play back the Volume Cine.
Visualization Modes
• 'Render' on page 8-18
• 'Multiplanar' on page 8-21
• ' OmniView ' on page 8-22
• 'TUI (Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging)' on page 8-25
• 'Niche' on page 8-29
• ' SonoVCAD™labor ' on page 8-30
• ' SonoVCAD™heart ' on page 8-27

3D and 4D Mode
8.5.2 3D Static
Visualization Modes
8.5.3 STIC (Spatio-Temporal Image Correlation)
STIC
Note STIC is an option.
With this acquisition method the fetal heart or vascularity can be visualized in 4D. It is not a
Real Time 4D technique, but a post processed 3D acquisition.
STICis designed for beating (fetal heart) as well as blood perfused organs. Only STIC can
synchronize structures that have a pulsation in Doppler mode or B-Flow but no visible
pulsation in B-mode.
Data is acquired for a predefined period of time (7.5 – 15 sec.). The acquired images are post
processed to calculate a 4D Volume Cine sequence representing one complete heart cycle.
In order to achieve a good result, try to adjust the size of the volume box and the sweep angle
to be as small as possible. The longer the acquisition time, the better the spatial resolution will
be. The user must be sure that there is minimal movement of the participating persons (e.g.,
mother and fetus), and that the probe is held absolutely still throughout the acquisition period.
Movement will cause a failure of the acquisition. If the user (trained operator) clearly
recognizes a disturbance during the acquisition period, the acquisition has to be canceled.
A good STIC data set shows a regular and synchronous beating of the fetal heart or of an
artery. Please make sure that the borders of the fetal heart or the artery are smooth and there
are no sudden discontinuities. Always adopt a critical attitude to images created in STIC mode.
One or more of the following artefacts in the data set indicate a disturbance during acquisition:
• Sudden discontinuities in the reference image B: These are due to motion of the mother,
the fetus or fetal arrhythmia during acquisition.
• Sudden discontinuities in the color display: Motion of the mother, the fetus or fetal
arrhythmia affects the color flow in the same way it affects the gray image.
• Fetal heart rate far too low or far too high: After acquisition the estimated fetal heart rate
is displayed. If the value does not correspond to the estimations based on other
diagnostic methods at all, the acquisition failed and has to be repeated.
• Asynchronous movement in different parts of the image: e.g., the left part of the image is
contracting and the right part is expanding at the same time.
• The color does not fit the structures displayed in gray mode: The color is displayed
above or below the actual vessel.
• Color “moves” through the image in a certain direction: This artefact is caused by a
failure in detecting the heart rate due to low acquisition frame rate. Use higher
acquisition frame rate for better result.
Note In all of the above cases the data set has to be discarded and the acquisition has to be
repeated.
When is it not allowed to perform the STIC fetal cardio acquisition?
• severe fetal arrhythmia

3D and 4D Mode
Following STIC acquisition modes are available:
• STIC
• STIC BF
• STIC CFM
• STIC PD
• STIC HDF
• STIC TD
These modes are displayed in the image info block together with information about the current
exam (STIC acquisition time, volume box angles, calculated heart rate,...). The two STIC sub
methods, STIC Cardio (STIC/Fetal Cardio) and STIC flow (STIC/Vessel), are not displayed on
the screen.
In STIC Color pre mode two different sets of color STIC settings (configurable in the system
setup) are available:
• 2D color settings
• STIC color settings (parameters from the current STIC user program)
Screen Layout
In STICpre / CFM STICpre mode all items are identical with 4D RT pre mode / 4D CFM RT pre
mode.
In STIC / CFM STIC data all items are identical with 4D RT mode / 4D CFM RT mode. The
caution icon and the calculated heart rate are displayed as well.
Figure 8-5 Touch Screen Layout

3D and 4D Mode
Figure 8-6 Touch Screen Layout Color Sub menus
All hard key and trackball controls are the same as in 4D RT / 4D CFM RT mode. Therefore
only the STIC relevant controls are described here:
Quality Select the desired quality: max, high2, high1, mid2, mid1, low
Acqu. Time Only available in STIC. Acquisition time (7,5 sec, 10 sec, 12,5 sec, 15 sec) can be
set.
Volume Angle Adjusts the volume angle as in 4D RT mode.
Exit/Stop Acquisition If more than 50% of the acquisition is done, use the acquired data or return to pre
mode
STIC Trigger The STIC Trigger setting defines on which data the STIC algorithm operates. In
Color STIC mode this can be either the grayscale 2D data or the Doppler data.
Grayscale data are used for the acquisition of the fetal heart, Doppler data are used
for the acquisition of vascular structures.
If the expected frame rate is too low (< 18 HZ) for a good STIC quality, a warning is displayed
in STIC mode. Nevertheless the acquisition can be started normally.
After the STIC acquisition is finished the calculation process starts to calculate the volume cine
sequence. If no result is found by the system, it switches back to STICpre mode. If a result is
detected by the system,the 4D Volume cine sequence is shown in run mode and the STIC
accept menu appears. As soon as the result is accepted the system releases the volume cine
mode. If the result is not accepted but canceled, the system switches back to STICpre mode.
Visualization Modes
8.5.4 VCI-A
Note VCI (Volume Contrast Imaging) is an option.

By setting a small volume sweep angle you scan a limited number of slices with a relatively
high volume rate. The render box is very narrow and so you can visualize the tissue
information of a thick slice. A mixture of surface texture and transparent maximum (or X-ray)
rendering modes (70/30) plus a low setting of surface transparency (20-50) is used. The
resulting image shows the average (integrated) gray values of the tissue contained within the
narrow box. Volume Contrast Imaging [VCI] improves the contrast resolution and the signal /
noise ratio and therefore facilitates the detection of diffuse lesions in organs. The result is an
image with no speckle pattern and a highly improved tissue contrast.
Visualization Modes
• 'VCI-A' on page 8-32

3D and 4D Mode
8.5.5 4D Biopsy
Note 4D Biopsy is an option.

Before using 4D Biopsy the biopsy lines must be programmed. For more information see
'Biopsy setup' on page 5-15.
Before using biopsy equipment read the safety precautions. For more information see 'Biopsy
safety' on page 5-13.
Visualization Modes
• '4D Biopsy' on page 8-34

3D and 4D Mode
8.6 Volume Visualization Modes
8.6.1 Render
Possible Acquisition Modes:
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• STIC
Render VolPre Menu
Figure 8-7 Example: 4D Real Time
User Folder Select the desired user folder.
Render Opens Render Mode.
Multiplanar Opens Multiplanar Mode.
TUI Opens TUI Mode.
Dual Display Format Select the desired display format.
Render Main Menu
Figure 8-8 Example: 4D Real Time (scan- and freeze-mode)
Main Render Opens the Main Render Menu.
Sub Render Opens the Sub Render Menu.
Edit Light The Light source position can be changed with the trackball to any position or with
the preset buttons to dedicated positions. The current position is shown with help of
the Light Icon.
Folder Select the desired folder.

3D and 4D Mode
3D: VSRI Applies the filter to the rendered 3D image only.
MagiCut Displays the MagiCut menu.
Calc Cine Displays the Cine Calculations menu.
Fixed ROI The image data outside of the render box will be shown dimmed.
Zooming doesn't cut off parts of the image.
Init Set all translations and rotations back to the initial acquisition position.
Ref. Image Select the reference image to which all image dependent functions like parallel
shifts, rotations, etc. are applied.
3D Orient. Rotate the 3D image by tapping one of the two toggle buttons:
• 90° / 270°
• 0° / 180°
The selected orientation is shown in green.
3D Contr. Adjust the contrast.
3D Brightn Adjust the brightness.
Mix Render mix mode: toggles between the two selected render modes and Gray
Threshold low for 3D images.
Gray Threshold Displays the Gray Threshold.
SonoRenderlive Select SonoRenderlive.
Thickn. Displays the slice thickness.
Quality This control improves the resolution by reducing the frame rate. Respectively it
reduces the resolution by increasing the image frame rate.
Vol. Angle Adjust the Volume Angle.
Render Sub Menu
Gray/Tint Maps Select the desired Gray/Tint Map.
Multiplanar SRI Select between 2D: SRI and 2D: VSRI.
Probe Orientation Displays the Probe Orientation menu.
B-Mode Quality Turn the Reverberation Suppression on or off.
3D Color Toggle between on and off to show or hide color data in slices. The button will be
grayed if no color data is available.
Info 2D Param. Displays extended image information in the top right corner.

3D and 4D Mode
3D Frame Toggle between on and off to show or hide the boarder of the rendered 3D image.
Background Adjust the background.
Volume Cine Menu

For more information see 'Volume Cine' on page 8-46.
Right monitor area
3D/4D Mode Displays the 3D/4D Mode menu.
Volume Analysis Displays the Volume Analysis menu. (only available in freeze mode)
8.6.1.1 SonoRenderlive (Sono RL)

SonoRenderlive helps to find the render start position to easily separate solid tissue in front of
the render object.
The SonoRenderlive algorithm “looks” for the transition from solid to liquid tissue and positions
the “Render Start” into the liquid area visualized by the green render start line. The render start
line is not a straight line but a “free” trace for optimal adaptation to the render object.
Figure 8-10 Screen display: Sono RL off
Figure 8-11 Screen display: Sono RL on
Using SonoRenderlive
1. Start the Render Visualization Mode.
2. Press the Sono RL touch panel control.
3. To adjust the distance between the render start position and the render object, rotate the
Sensit. control below the touch panel. A high value indicates a smaller distance.
Info In the case that Sono RL is not used, the Render Start line can also be modified manually.
Press the trackball button Curv to activate Curved Render Start and move the trackball to
modify the line.
Note SonoRenderlive is not available in STIC/eSTIC combination modes (i.e. STIC/eSTIC CFM,
STIC/eSTIC PD,...).

3D and 4D Mode
8.6.2 Multiplanar
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• STIC
Multiplanar VolPre Menu
Render Opens Render Mode.
Multiplanar Opens Multiplanar Mode.
TUI Opens TUI Mode.
Dual Display Format Select the desired display format.
Multiplanar Main Menu
Main VCI Render Opens the Main VCI render Menu.
Sub VCI Render Opens the Sub VCI render Menu,
VCI Render Presets Change the preset of the selected render group.
VCI Select the desired thickness (mm).
Niche Activates Niche.
SonoVCAD™labor Displays the SonoVCAD™labor menu.

3D and 4D Mode
Multiplanar Sub Menu
Orient. Help Displays the Probe Orientation Menu.
Volume Cine Menu

Right monitor area
8.6.3 OmniView
Note OmniView is an option.

By setting the necessary sweep angle for the desired ROI, the system provides a coronal
plane (OmniView). The rendering box is very thin and so you can visualize the tissue
information of a thick slice. A mixture of surface texture and transparent maximum (or X-ray)

3D and 4D Mode
rendering modes (70/30) plus a low setting of surface transparency (20-50) is used. The
resulting image shows the average (integrated) gray value of the tissue contained within the
narrow box. OmniView improves the contrast resolution and the signal / noise ratio and
therefore facilitates the detection of diffuse lesions in organs. The result is an image with no
speckle pattern and a highly improved tissue contrast.
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• STIC
OmniView VolPre Menu
Trace Mode Four tracking line methods are available:
• Line: straight line
• Curve: curved line
• Trace: freeform line
• Polyline: freeform line from point to point
Dual Display format Select the desired display format.
FPS Opt. On/off selection.
OmniV. rot. Rotates OmniView.

3D and 4D Mode
OmniView Main Menu
Main Render Opens the Main Render menu.
Sub Render Opens the Sub Render menu.
Trace Mode Four tracking line methods are available:
• Line: straight line
• Curve: curved line
• Trace: freeform line
• Polyline: freeform line from point to point
Trace Edit Edit the trace.
Clear All All existing lines are deleted and a new line entry is started.
Trace Edit Edit the trace line.
Orientation Two toggle buttons:
• Vertical: Up / Down
• Horizontal: Left / Right

The selected orientation is shown in green.

3D and 4D Mode
OmniView Sub Menu
VCI Render Direction Change the view on the OmniView slice.
View Method Select either actual view or projected view.
Icon The icon shows the orientation of the OmniView slice in relation to the ref. slice.
Line Show or hide the OmniView Line.
Volume Cine Menu

Right monitor area
8.6.4 TUI (Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging)
Note TUI is an option.

TUI is a new “Visualization” mode for 3D and 4D data sets. The data is presented as slices
through the data set, which are parallel to each other. An overview image, which is orthogonal
to the parallel slices, shows the parts of the volume, which are displayed in the parallel planes.
This method of visualization is consistent with the way other medical systems such as CT or
MRI, present the data. The distance between the parallel planes can be adjusted to fit the
requirements of the given data set. In addition it is possible to set the number of planes.
The planes and the overview image can also be printed to a DICOM printer, for easier
comparison of ultrasound data with CT and/or MRI data.
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• STIC

3D and 4D Mode
TUI VolPre Menu
Display Format Select a pattern in which the slices are displayed.
TUI Main Menu
TUI Standard Opens the TUI Standard menu.
SonoVCAD™heart Opens the SonoVCAD™heart Menu.
Format Select the desired format.
Adjust Slices • Select a format pattern in which the slices are displayed.
• Move the center line.
• Change the amount of slices on the left and right of the center line.

3D and 4D Mode
Slice # Select the desired Slice #.
Distance Displays the distance.
TUI Opens TUI Mode.
TUI Sub Menu
Volume Cine Menu

Right monitor area
8.6.5 SonoVCAD™heart
Note SonoVCAD™heart is an option.

VCAD (Volume Computer Aided Display) is a technology that helps to generate a number of
views of the fetal heart to make diagnosis easier.
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• VCI-OmniView
• STIC

3D and 4D Mode
SonoVCAD™heart VolPre Menu
Set Starting Plane Displays the SonoVCAD™heart main menu.
Plane Graphic Displays the heart template on the screen.
Cephalic/Breech Toggle between Cephalic- and Breech-view.
SonoVCAD™heart Main Menu
Figure 8-22 Example: 4D Real Time (freeze mode only)
Start Plane View the start plane.
Predefined Cardiac Planes • Cardiac 1: Left outflow tract
• Cardiac 2: Right outflow tract
• Cardiac 3: Fetal stomach
• Cardiac 4: Venous
• Cardiac 5: Ductus arteriosus
• Cardiac 6: Aortic arch
Format Select the desired format.
Compare Image Open a sample image of the currently selected cardiac plane.
Set New Plane Displays the SonoVCAD™heart main menu.

3D and 4D Mode
SonoVCAD™heart Sub Menu
Volume Cine Menu

Right monitor area
8.6.6 Niche
Parts of the orthogonal sections A, B and C are compiled to a 3D-section aspect. The name
“Niche” has been chosen because the aspect shows a quasi spatial cut into the volume.
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• STIC
Niche Main Menu
Figure 8-24 Example: 4D Real Time (freeze mode only)

3D and 4D Mode
Niche Position Change the view direction for the niche mode.
2D: SRI Applies the filter to 2D images only.
Niche Sub Menu
Orient. Help Displays the Probe Orientation menu.
Right monitor area
8.6.7 SonoVCAD™labor
Note SonoVCAD™labor is an option.

This feature allows for supervision of labor using specific measurements aided by on-screen
orientation marks.
• 4D Real Time
• 3D Static
• STIC

3D and 4D Mode
SonoVCAD™labor VolPre Menu
Set Position Confirm the corrected alignment.
2D: SRI Applies the filter to the sectional planes A, B, C and the VCI rendered slices.
-+ Tap the button on the left / right to decrease / increase the strength of the SRI
algorithm.
Auto Adjust Automatically align the ultrasound image.

Draw a line consisting of an start and end point along the pubic bone either in image
plane A, B or both. The other image planes are aligned automatically. You can
tweak the result using rotation, translation and zoom. Confirm the correct alignment
by touching Set Position.
SonoVCAD™labor Main Menu
Skull Contour Set the skull contour by tracing the position of the fetal head point by point.
Head Direction Set the head direction by drawing a line of two points along the maximum head
diameter. Then mark the most distant point of the head contour. The head direction
is automatically calculated as a line orthogonal to the max. diameter passing
through the distal point.
Midline Set the Midline by marking the position of the midline with a line of two points. The
measurement result is the calculated angle between the vertical axis and the
midline. As the rotation can be to the left or to the right it is necessary to start
measuring at the occiput to get accurate results
Progress. Distance Measure the progression of the fetal head. The measurement’s point of origin is
vertically locked to the pubis. Mark the distal point of the fetal head to measure the
distance between the pubis and the head in millimeters.

3D and 4D Mode
Progress. Angle Measure the progression of the fetal head angle. Starting from the center of the
pubis, set the end point that the dashed line is tangent to the fetal head. The
resulting measurement is the dihedral angle between the pubis and the defined line.
Set New Position Use this function to change the measurement.
Show Select which measurements are displayed (indicated by the checkbox in the top left
corner of the respective button).
Show Progress Displays the progression of the taken measurements.
algorithm.
Clear Volume Deletes the measurements in the current volume.
SonoVCAD™labor Sub Menu
Right monitor area
8.6.8 VCI-A

3D and 4D Mode
VCI-A VolPre Menu
Figure 8-29 VCI-A VolPre Menu
Slice Thickness Select the desired slice thickness.
VCI-A Main Menu
Figure 8-30 VCI-A Main Menu (scan- and freeze-mode)
R left/right Mirrors the left/right orientation of the VCI-A image.

3D and 4D Mode
VCI-A Sub Menu
Figure 8-31 VCI-A Sub Menu
8.6.9 4D Biopsy
Note Real Time 4D Biopsy is an option.

Before using biopsy equipment read the safety precautions.For more information see 'Biopsy
safety' on page 5-13.
Before using 4D Biopsy the biopsy lines must be programmed. For more information see
'Biopsy setup' on page 5-15.
4D Biopsy VolPre Menu
Figure 8-32 4D Biopsy VolPre Menu
Freehand Biopsy No predefined biopsy line visible.
Guided Biopsy Predefined biopsy line visible.
Kit select Select the desired biopsy kit.
Line select Select the desired biopsy line.

3D and 4D Mode
4D Biopsy Main Menu
Figure 8-33 4D Biopsy Main Menu (scan- and freez-mode)
Main Render Opens the Main Render menu.
Sub Render Opens the Sub Render menu.
Render Presets Change the preset of the selected render group.
Mirror View Changes the view direction of the render box (green line on the screen) to the
opposite side.
4D Biopsy Sub Menu
Figure 8-34 4D Biopsy Sub Menu

3D and 4D Mode
Right monitor area

3D and 4D Mode
8.7 Additional tools
8.7.1 Render & VCI Render Mode
Info The virtual light source of HDlive™ mode can be positioned by keeping the small center
trackball button pressed while moving the trackball.
Info HDlive™ rendering is not available if Static VCI is active.
Image rendering
The 3D Image Rendering is a calculation process to visualize certain 3D structures of a
scanned volume by means of a 2D image. The gray value for each pixel of the 2D image is
calculated from the voxels along the corresponding projection path (analyzing beam) through
the volume. The render (calculation) algorithm surface or transparent mode decides which 3D
structures are visualized.
Figure 8-35 Image rendering
Every operation/adjustment concerning the result of the rendering process can be followed in
real time. The fast hardware and intelligent software enables calculation in real time rendered
pictures. After an operation step the result is rendered with a lower resolution in order to speed
up the interactive feedback, and when no further operation takes place the result is rendered
in high resolution.
HDlive™
Note HDlive™ is an option.
Most current surface reconstructions use an illumination frontal to the rendered object. This
can cause the image to look flat. HDlive™ Rendering uses an illumination source that can be
positioned by the user around the rendered 3D object on a spherical surface. By highlighting
structures from the side, the three-dimensional impression is improved considerably.
Using Render Mode

1. Perform a 3D/4D scan.
2. Touch Render Mode or VCI Render.
3. The Main Render or Main VCI Render menu appears on the touch panel.
4. Select Gray, Color, GlassBody, VOCAL Surface or Inversion.
5. Select a user program preview image.
6. If desired, change settings in the Sub Render menu.
Two modes are always active simultaneously. They can be mixed by using the Mix rotary
control below the touch panel. The last selected mode is fully displayed (100%). Press

3D and 4D Mode
the Mix control to use 50% of each mode. Rotate the Mix control to change the
percentage.
Note Only Gray and GlassBody is available in VCI Render Mode.
8.7.1.1 Render type: Gray & Inversion
Gray Render Mode

In Gray Render Mode only the gray information of the data set is used, even if a Color Volume
image is displayed. In case of a data set without color information, this mode is automatically
activated.
Inversion Render Mode

This render mode is used to display anechoic structures such as vessels (fluid to solid). This
gray render mode inverts the gray values of the rendered image (e.g., image information that
was black becomes white and vice versa).
The availability of Inversion Render Mode depends on the selected acquisition mode.
Figure 8-36 Gray & Inversion Render Mode: Main and Sub menu Figure 8-36 Gray & Inversion Render Mode: Main and Sub menu
Main Menu
Render group (A) Select one of the following render groups: Routine, HDlive™ , Surface, Tissue/
Bone, Heart, Biopsy
Presets (B) Select a render program.
Render Imaging Type (C) Displays the render imaging type.
Controls (D) Controls dependent on the selected render mode types.
Light BRT Adjust the Light BRT.
Shadow Displays the shadow.
Silhouette Adjust the Silhouette.
Sub Menu
Render Mode 1 (basic) (E) Render Mode Group 1: Select the desired mode.
Render Mode 2 (mix) (F) Render Mode Group 2: Select the desired mode.

3D and 4D Mode
Save (G) Save the render programs with Save or Save as.
HDlive™ Texture Activates HDlive™ Texture.
Surface Smooth The surface is displayed in a smoothed “texture” mode. The gray values of the
surface are identical with the gray values of the original scan.
Surface Texture A surface will be displayed in “texture” mode. The gray values of the surface are
identical with the gray values of the original scan.
Surface Enhanced Surface display is improved by homogeneous smoothing while retaining details in
the image.
Transp. Max The maximum gray values of the ROI are displayed.
Application: Representation of bony structures.
Transp. Min The minimum gray values of the ROI are displayed.
Application: Representation of vessels and hollow structures.
Transp X-Ray Representation of the average gray values within the ROI.
Application: Tissue block with tumor or similar.
Light A surface will be displayed in “light” mode. Structures close to the viewer are
displayed bright; structures more distant from the viewer are shaded.
The surface to be displayed has to be surrounded by hypo echoic structures (e.g.
liquids).
Gradient Light The surface will be displayed as if being illuminated from a spot light source.
liquids).
Mix Mode
Following combinations of gray modes can be mixed.
Gray2 (mix)
Gray1 (basic) HDlive™ Surface Gradient
Max Min X-Ray Light
Smooth Smooth Light
HDlive™ Surface x - - - - - -
Surface Smooth - - x x x x x
Surface Texture - x x x x x x
Surface Enhanced - x x x x x x
Max - x - x x - -
Min - x x - x - -
X-Ray - x x x - - -
Table 8-8 Gray render mixed modes
8.7.1.2 Render type: Color

In Color Rendering color information of Color or Power-Doppler signal is used for the 3D
display.

3D and 4D Mode
Figure 8-37 Color Render Mode: Main and Sub menu
Main Menu
Render group Select one of the following render groups: Routine, HDlive™ , Color
Render preset Select a render preset.
CFM thresh. Adjust the CFM threshold.
Sub Menu
Surface
HDlive™ Surface Activates HDlive™ Surface.
Transp. Max The maximum gray values of the ROI are displayed.
Application: Representation of bony structures.
Light A surface will be displayed in “light” mode. Structures close to the viewer are
displayed bright; structures more distant from the viewer are shaded.
liquids).
Transp X-Ray Representation of the average gray values within the ROI.
Application: Tissue block with tumor or similar.
HDlive™ Gradient Activates HDlive™ Gradient.
Rendering Color Map Select between CFM and Monochrome.
Group Settings Use Save or Save as to save the group settings.
Mix Mode
Following combinations of color modes can be mixed.

3D and 4D Mode
Color 2
Color 1 HDlive™
Light Max Min
Gradient
HDlive™ Surface x - - -
Surface - x x x
Table 8-9 Color render mixed modes
8.7.1.3 Render type: Glassbody

In Glassbody render mode the color and the gray information are processed into a 3D/PD,
3D/HD or 3D/CFM volume.
Figure 8-38 Glassbody Render Mode: Main and Sub menu
Main Menu
Render group Select one of the following render groups: Routine, HDlive™ , GlassBody.
Render preset Select a render preset.
CFM thresh. Adjust the CFM threshold.
Silhouette Adjust the Silhouette.
Sub Menu
Gray Render Select between HDlive™ Surface, Transp. Max., Surface and X-Ray.
Color render Select between HDlive™ Surface, Transp. Max. and Surface.
Rendering Color Map Select between CFM and Monochrome.
Group Settings Use Save or Save as to save the group settings.
Mix Mode
Following combinations of render modes can be mixed.

3D and 4D Mode
Color
Gray
HDlive™ Surface Surface Max
HDlive™ Surface x - -
Surface - x x
Max - x x
X-Ray - x x
Table 8-10 Glassbody render mixed modes
8.7.1.4 Render Mode: VOCAL Surface
Figure 8-39 VOCAL Surfacae Render Mode: Main menu
Main Menu
Skin Represents the artificial surface of the structure shaped by the VOCAL trace.
Wire Mesh Specific shape of the VOCAL structure.
Skin Color Color of the VOCAL structure representation valid for Skin and Wire Mesh display.
8.7.2 MagiCut
This software has the ability to electronically edit the images, and makes it possible to cut
away structures obstructing the view onto the ROI.
MagiCut Menu
Figure 8-40 MagiCut Menu

3D and 4D Mode
Cut Mode • Trace Inside: content inside the trace will be cut
• Trace Outside: content outside the trace will be cut
• Box Inside: content inside the Box will be cut
• Box Outside: content outside the Box will be cut
• Eraser Small: content along the entered trace (small width) will be cut
• Eraser Big: content along the entered trace (big width) will be cut
Cut Type This selection is only available in render mode Glassbody.
• Gray + Color: Cut Gray and Color content
• Gray Only: Cut Gray content only
• Color Only: Cut Color content only
Cut Depth Select one of the two possible cut depths.
• Full: complete content over the whole depth is cut
• Defined: content selected with the depth control is cut
Cut Undo • All: undo all cuts
• last: undo only the last cut
Depth Adjust the depth.
Using MagiCut
Trace Box Eraser
1. Select Trace Inside or Trace 1. Select Box Inside or Box Outside. 1. Select Eraser Small or Eraser Big.
Outside. 2. Use the rotation controls to rotate 2. Use the rotation controls to rotate
2. Use the rotation controls to rotate the rendered 3D image to a the rendered 3D image to a
the rendered 3D image to a position where 3D artifacts or position where 3D artifacts or
position where 3D artifacts or undesired information can be cut. undesired information can be cut.
undesired information can be cut. 3. Position the left upper point with 3. Position the first point and press
3. Enter the start point of the trace by the trackball and press Set. Set.
positioning the system cursor with 4. Move the point with the trackball in 4. Move the eraser over the part of
the trackball and press Set. a diagonal fashion to create a box. the image to be erased. The
4. Enter the trace with the trackball, The red trace of the box is entered trace is shown with a
the trace is shown with a red line. displayed immediately. black line in real time.
5. Enter the end point of the trace by 5. Enter the box by pressing Set. 5. Press the right or left trackball key
pressing Set.
• Cut depth Full: proceed with Set to finish the cut. The region
• Cut depth Full: proceed with step 6 underneath the eraser trace will be
cut from the 3D rendered image.
step 6
• Cut depth Defined: proceed
The system cursor appears again
• Cut depth Defined: proceed with step 7
to start a new cut action
with step 7 6. The cut action is performed. The
6. The trace closes from end to start system cursor appears again to
point and the cut action is start a new cut.
performed. The system cursor 7. Adjust the wanted depth with the
appears again to start a new cut. Depth-control. The result of the
7. Adjust the wanted depth with the adjustment is shown in real-time
Depth-control. The result of the on the 3D image.
adjustment is shown in real-time 8. Press Done to end the cut
on the 3D image. process.
8. Press Done to end the cut
process.
8.7.3 Cine Calculation
To get an overall 3D impression of the rendered object a certain number of calculated views
are displayed in a sequence. The rendered object rotates or moves in front of the observer.

3D and 4D Mode
Note Not all cine types are available in all visualization modes, see table below.
Visualization mode 3D Rot. 3D Transl. Cine 3D Slice Cine

Cine
Full View Quad Full View Quad Full View

View View
Render X X X - -
Multiplanar - - - X X
SonoAVC™ X - - - -
VOCAL X - - - -
Table 8-11 Cine type availability
3D Rot. Cine
3D rotation cine is the rotation of a volume around either X or Y axis.
Note 3D Rotational Cine is only available in full screen mode.
Figure 8-41 3D Rot. Cine Menu
Rotation Angle Defines the amount of rotation of the whole cine sequence.
Step Angle Defines the amount of rotation between adjoining 3D images.
Rot. Axis Defines the axis the image is rotated around to create the cine sequence.
Calculate Cine Sequence Start the calculation of the cine sequence.
1. Select a Rotation Angle or use the touch panel controls to adjust the Start Image angle
and End Image angle.
2. Select the Step Angle.
3. Select the Rot. Axis.
4. Touch the Calculate Cine Sequence button.
3D Transl. Cine
A render box is moved in a translational movement through a volume.

3D and 4D Mode
Figure 8-42 3D Transl. Cine Menu
Step Size Defines the amount of translation between adjoining 3D images.
1. Use the touch panel controls to adjust the Start Image and End Image. When the first
image is selected (either Start Image or End Image) the lines denoting the images will be
linked, when you select the second image the lines will be unlinked.
2. Select the Step Size.
3D Slice Cine
2D images are moved in a translational movement through a volume.
Figure 8-43 3D Slice Cine Menu
Step Size Defines the amount of translation between adjoining 3D images.
Wide Range Set the Start Image and End Image as far away from each other as the size of the
render box allows.
1. Use the touch panel controls to adjust the Start Image and End Image. When the first
image is selected (either Start Image or End Image) the lines denoting the images will be
linked, when you select the second image the lines will be unlinked.
2. Select the Step Size.
3. Select the Ref. Image.
4. Select Wide Range to set the Start Image and End Image as far away from each other
as the size of the render box allows.

3D and 4D Mode
Calculating a cine sequence

Image after image of the sequence is calculated and stored in the cine memory. After the
calculation is finished the cine sequence is displayed on the screen.
Touching the Break Cine calculation button stops the cine calculation. The images that have
been calculated before the calculation has been stopped are displayed as a sequence.
Cine replay menu
Replay mode • Replay the sequence from start to end.
• Replay the sequence from start to end and backwards.
Start/Stop Toggle between playback and stop.
New Cine sequence Start a new cine sequence or change the cine type.
1. Calculate a cine sequence.

2. The cine replay menu appears.
3. Select a Replay mode.
4. Use the touch panel control to adjust the Speed of the playback.
5. Touch Start/Stop to toggle between playback and stop.
8.7.4 Speckle Reduction Imaging (SRI)
Speckle Reduction Imaging (SRI) can be activated to reduce speckle.
Note If selected in System Setup - User Settings, SRI affects slices and rendered image. Therefore,
it is also active in Full Screen mode.
In addition, if SRI is activated in 2D mode, it is automatically activated in 3D/4D VolPre mode
and automatically affects the image after/during acquisition.
Caution
Filters smoothen the final image (structures may be smeared out). For diagnostic purposes,
the Region of Interest must be checked without filter. A smoothed image might lead to false
diagnosis!
Activate SRI and change the level of smoothing in the sectional planes using the - + keys on
the touch panel. Use of SRI is indicated in the info block.
8.7.5 Volume Cine
The 4D VolCine function allows the user to save and work with the acquired Volumes.
Depending on the memory and volume size up to volumes can be displayed. The advantage
of working with 4D VolCine is that during the acquisition the user can concentrate on the
acquisition itself. After acquisition the user has the possibility to review and work on the
acquired volumes.

3D and 4D Mode
Volume Cine Menu
Figure 8-44 Volume Cine Menu (Example Multiplanar)
Cine Edit P1-P6: P-Button which is configured for saving the selected clip defined by start and
end volume.
Loop Mode • Display images from start to end
• Display images from start to end and backwards
Clip Length Mode • Start/End Select start and end volume
• Start/Length Select start volume and length

This Cine modality allows to keep a defined number of volumes between start
and end volume. The start volume can be adjusted while keeping a defined
length.
Start/Stop • P1 Clip Toggle between playback and stop of the selected clip defined by start
and end volume. Button is disabled if no save/send clip is available.
• Orig. Clip Toggle between playback and stop of the original cine clip
Note Disp. HR (Displayed Heart Rate) indicates the heart rate [B/min] calculated from the delta time
length per beat.
A yellow caution symbol will be displayed on the monitor, indicating that the displayed heart
rate is only an estimation. Do not diagnose based on this value.
Right monitor area
8.7.6 Volume Analysis
8.7.6.1 VOCAL II
Note VOCAL II is an option.
VOCAL - Imaging program opens up completely new possibilities in cancer diagnosis, therapy
planning and follow-up therapy control. It offers different functions:
• Manual or Semi automatic Contour detection of structures (such as tumor lesion, cyst,
prostate, etc.) and subsequent volume calculation. The accuracy of the process can be
visually controlled by the examiner in multi-planar display.
• Construction of a virtual shell around the contour of the lesion. The wall thickness of the
shell can be defined. The shell can be imagined as a layer of tissue around the lesion,
where the tumor vascularization takes place.

3D and 4D Mode
• Automatic calculation of the vascularization within the shell by 3D color histogram by

comparing the number of color voxels to the number of gray scale voxels.
The follow-up control of tumor volume and vascularization delivers information on the proper
dose of medication or radiation and is therefore a measure for the success of treatment. After
definition of a contour in 3D space a wide range of functionality is given:
• definition of a shell contour
• visualization of a (shell) contour as a surface or wire mesh
• volume calculation of a (shell) contour
• histogram calculation of ultrasound tissue inside a (shell) contour
• visualization of ultrasound tissue inside a (shell) contour as a rendered image
• niche presentation of contour and slices
• cine rotation calculation

The basic idea behind VOCAL is the combination of 3D ultrasound tissue (presented as
voxels) and the geometric information of surfaces in a 3D data set. The main interest of
VOCAL is the volume calculation of tumors or lesions.
Volume Analysis Menu: VOCAL
Figure 8-45 Volume Analysis Menu: VOCAL
Manual Trace This function allows you to manually outline any lesion by means of the trackball.
Alternatively, trace the object on the touch panel with your finger. The number of
manually generated contours depends on the selected rotation step.
Trace Finder This function allows you to outline any lesion by tracing the object on the touch
panel with your finger. The number of the semi automatic generated contours
depends on the selected rotation step.
Semi-auto Trace Finder Compared to Trace Finder, only 2 planes (one at the initial position, the other one at
90º rotation) have to be traced. The boundary of the ROI at all other rotation steps
is found by means of the contour detection algorithm via automatic interpolation. We
recommend to select 9˚ or 15˚ rotation step.
Sphere This computer assisted function is useful if you want to outline the surface of a
sphere. Using this function a sphere round the main contour axis is generated within
the two green arrows.
Type of structure Only available with Semi-auto Trace Finder.
• Cystic: Typically for all fluid filled structures like gallbladder, urinary bladder,
cysts, etc.
• Hypo: Typically for hypo-echoic lesions, breast tumors, irregular shaped internal
structures not surrounded by fluid.
• Hyper/Iso: Typically for solid lesions and structures such as uterus,

endometrium, kidney, prostate, thyroid, fibroadenoma, lymph nodes, etc.

3D and 4D Mode
Rotation Steps Defines how many contours have to be generated. The decision, which rotation step
should be chosen depends on the shape of the ROI.
For example: An angle setting of 30˚ means that after the fist trace has been done,
the volume data set is rotated 30˚ and then the next trace has to be performed, and
so on. With rotation step 30˚, 6 traces have to be done (6˚ = 30, 9˚ = 20, 15˚ = 12
and 30˚ = 6 traces).
For symmetrical, roundish structures a 30˚ rotation step is fine for all generation
modes. For irregular shapes, select 15˚ for Manual Trace and Trace Finder, and 9˚
for Semi-auto Trace Finder.
Start VOCAL Start the volume calculation.
Note Guidance and precautions for using VOCAL Contour Finder:
• The accuracy of the VOCAL volume calculation is dependent on the accuracy of every
single VOCAL boundary.
• The resulting VOCAL trace must be reviewed and checked by comparing the actual US
image on the monitor to the boundaries displayed in each rotation slice.
• Only the US image on the monitor may be used for diagnostic purposes. The US Image
on the touch panel is considered a part of the user interface only. The image on the
touch panel is not in any way suited for diagnostic purposes.
Note • Semi-auto Trace Finder is faster than the Trace Finder method but less accurate. The
resulting VOCAL trace has to be reviewed with extreme care.
• If the Trace Finder modes do not lead to satisfying results, use Manual Trace to create
the VOCAL trace.
VOCAL Main Menu
Figure 8-46 VOCAL Main Menu
VCI Render Displays the Main VCI Render menu.

The green highlighted text shows the selected render group.
Edit ROI Edit the existing ROI.
New ROI Select an new ROI.
algorithm.
Render Mode Displays the Main Render menu.

The green highlighted text shows the selected render group.
MagiCut Displays the MagiCut menu.

3D and 4D Mode
Threshold Volume Displays the calculated Threshold Volume (according to the monitor display).
Adjust the Threshold Volume by using the touch panel control. A small number cuts
off fewer signals than a higher number.
Volume Histogram Displays the calculated Volume Histogram.

If a shell is defined, the histogram is calculated from the content of the shell. If a
contour without a shell is defined, the histogram is calculated from the content of the
contour.
VOCAL Sub Menu
Figure 8-47 VOCAL Sub Menu
Right monitor area
8.7.6.2 SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general

Note If a 4D Volume cine is present, the system will automatically switch to 3D Static when
SonoAVC™follicle or SonoAVC™general is pressed.
SonoAVC™follicle
Note SonoAVC™follicle is an option.
This feature helps to detect low echogenic objects (eg. follicles) in an organ (eg. ovary) and
analyzes their shape and volume. From the calculated volume of the object an average
diameter will be calculated. All objects detected that way will be listed according to size.
The calculation results are displayed in the top left corner. The objects are listed according to
size. All different objects are color coded i.e. the color surrounding the number of the object
also denotes the object on the image. If the mouse cursor hovers over a specific item on the
list the respective object in the image is highlighted and vice versa. The color of the object is
bound to its position on the list.

3D and 4D Mode
Figure 8-48 SonoAVC™follicle screen display
d(V) Diameter, calculated as if the object were a perfect sphere
dx Length of x-axis of the best fitting ellipsoid
dy Length of y-axis of the best fitting ellipsoid
dz Length of z-axis of the best fitting ellipsoid
mean d Average value of the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis
V Volume of the object
SonoAVC™general
Note SonoAVC™general is an option.
In SonoAVC™general low echogenic objects in an organ (e.g. ovary) can be defined and
named by the user. User defined will show up in the patients report with the defined name.
Volume Analysis Menu: SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general
Figure 8-49 Volume Analysis Menu: SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general
Start SonoAVC™ Select Left Ovary or Right Ovary to start SonoAVC™.
Ref. Image Only available with Measurement Method: auto
Start SonoAVC™ Starts SonoAVC™.

3D and 4D Mode
SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general Main Menu
Figure 8-50 SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general Main Menu
Edit ROI Edit the existing ROI.
3D Init Tilt Toggle between two predefined 3D positions and reset the rotations applied to the
3D image.
• Frontal (flat)
• Tilt (3Dview)
Edit Light Activates the Edith Light menu.
Add to Report Adds the data to the report.
Cut/Merge • Undo All: Undo all edits.
• Redo: Redo the last edit.
• Undo: Undo the last edit.
Group Displays the group.
Separation Adjust the separation.
Growth Adjust the growth.
SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general Sub Menu
Figure 8-51 SonoAVC™follicle & SonoAVC™general Sub Menu

3D and 4D Mode
Display • Contour: Segmentations are shown with a contour-line.
• Filled: Segmentations are filled with color.
Number Hide or show numbering next to the segmentations, according to the index.
3D Frame Toggle between on and off to show or hide the boarder of the rendered 3D image.
Right monitor area
Follicle Add manual

Add to Report Add the current results to the topological worksheet.
8.7.7 Tint Menus
Gray 2D Menu
Figure 8-52 Gray 2D Menu
1. Touch Gray 2D to open the menu.

2. Select either a predefined Gray Curve or a user-definable Gray Curve.
3. To edit a Gray Curve, touch the Gray Edit button. Changes will not be stored unless you
select a certain position and press Exit afterwards.
4. Touch Exit to return to the previous menu.
Tint 2D and Tint VCI Menu
Figure 8-53 Tint 2D and Tint VCI Menu
1. Touch Tint 2D or Tint VCI to open the menu.

2. Select one of the tint maps by touching the map button. The activated tint map is
highlighted green.

3D and 4D Mode
3. Touch Exit to return to the previous menu.
Tint 3D Menu
Figure 8-54 Tint 3D Menu
Save Saves the current tint map modified with HUE and Saturation under one of three
user buttons which can be selected in a pop-up window.
HUE HUE is available in HDlive™ only.

The HUE of the selected map can be changed between +/- 50 steps by using the
rotary encoder. The value is set to 0 when the encoder switch is pressed.
Saturation Saturation is available in HDlive™ only.

The Saturation of the selected map can be changed between +/- 50 steps by using
the rotary encoder. The value is set to 0 when the encoder switch is pressed.
Off Deactivates the current tint map.
Default Set the value back to its default value.
Start Default: 60
Slope Default: 30
1. Touch Tint 3D in the 3D Sub Menu.

2. Select one of the tint maps by touching the map button. The activated tint map is
highlighted green.
2.1. In HDlive™ Mode HUE and Saturation can be modified by turning the rotary
controls below the touch panel. Press Save to store the modified Tint Map as
a user defined color.
2.2. If Depth Coloring is available, Color Transition can be modified by turning the
rotary controls below the touch panel.
3. Touch the Exit button to close the menu.
8.7.8 Probe Orientation
In order to simplify orientation in a 3D or 4D data set the user can activate the display of
directions like cranial, caudal, left, right, anterior, posterior at the border of the 3D or 4D data
set. The user has to select the position and the rotation of the probe in respect to the patient
(or in obstetrics in respect to the fetus) at the time of acquisition. Then the actual display of the
directions has to be activated manually. When the volume is rotated the orientations at the
border of the image are automatically adjusted accordingly. The display remains active until a
new acquisition is performed or until it is turned off by the user. If the display is activated and
the data set is saved, the probe orientation settings are stored in the data set. If the display is
turned off however, probe orientation settings are not stored.

3D and 4D Mode
Caution
Ensure that the actual probe position corresponds to the probe orientation configuration.
Special accuracy is required in Acquisition Mode 4D. Moving the probe can lead to errors in
displayed directions with respect to the displayed image.
Probe Orientation Menu
Figure 8-55 Probe Orientation Menu
Exit Press Exit to go back to the previous menu.
Off Return to 3D/4D menu without applying changes. The orientation marks in 3D/4D
mode are hidden. Reset of probe orientation setting to default values. This key is
only available if probe orientation menu has been activated once.
Activate Activate new settings or changes. The 3D/4D Menu is active and orientation
markers are displayed in 3D/4D mode.
Body patterns 1. Front: The body pattern can be rotated in steps of 45˚.
2. Back: The body pattern can be rotated in steps of 45˚.
3. Top view: The body pattern cannot be rotated.
4. Bottom view: The body pattern cannot be rotated.
Probe Orientation screen display
Figure 8-56 Probe Orientation screen display
The lower right quadrant displays the body pattern and the probe marker, independent of the
selected visualization mode. Position of body pattern (body view and body rotation) and probe
marker are stored in the 3D/4D user program.

3D and 4D Mode
The green point on the probe marker indicates the rotation of the probe (like Voluson™ E6
BT15 -Logo on 2D image).
Note The Orientation marks appear on the Rotation Axis in the A-, B-, and C-Plane. They change
according to the rotation of the slices.
Following orientation markers are available:
A Anterior
P Posterior
L Left
R Right
Cr Cranial
Ca Caudal
There are also combinations thereof possible e.g.: AL, PRCa etc.
Note The orientation marks are visible if slices are present in T.U.I. mode (not in Render Full-
Screen). They are visible as long as they are not turned off, by touching Off in the Probe
Orientation Menu.
8.7.9 Edit Light
With the help of the “Edit light menu” the light source position can be changed with the
trackball or with the preset buttons. The current position is shown by the Light Icon. The preset
position can be changed by the user.
It is available only for the following 3D objects:
• HDlive™ Surface object, in run and frozen mode
• 3D Rendered object if the 2nd render mode (mix mode) is “Gradient Light”, in run and
frozen mode
• VOCAL object
• SonoAVC object (follicles)
Edit Light Menu

8 light position presets are available. Press a button to activate the desired preset ("on" is
green). This state is switched off if the light position is changed manually.
Figure 8-57 Edit Light Menu
Save When Save is pressed, the popup window "Save preset under" appears. Select a
preset to save the current light position. The window closes.
Factory When the button Factory is pressed, then the factory setting of the current activated
preset button is restored.
Refresh Images Refreshes the preview images.

3D and 4D Mode
Save Fac. Preset When the button Save Fac. Preset is pressed, the current light position is saved as
the new factory setting under the active (green) button. This button is only visible
when the master key is activated.
Exit Press Exit to go back to the previous menu.
3D Brightn Light Brightness ranges from 0-100 (step size: 1) and is only available with HDlive™
Gray thresh. Displays the Gray Threshold.
Transp Adjust the transparency.
Shadow Soft Shadow Softness ranges from 0-100 (step size: 5) and is only available with 3D
Rendered Images.
Using Edit Light

1. Press Edit Light to open the menu.
2. Position the light source with the trackball and/or the preset buttons.
3. Touch Exit or press the trackball button Done. The menu closes.
Fast access
A fast access/change of the light position is possible by using either the trackball or an
onscreen control.
Trackball With a 3D object on the screen, the "Light" function is available on the small right
down button. Press this button to activate it and to position the light source with the
trackball. To exit press the big key under the trackball.
On Screen Control With a 3D object with a light source on the screen, the function "Light" is available
with the "Lamp" icon. If the control is activated, the light source can be positioned
with the trackball.

3D and 4D Mode

Chapter 9
Archive
Open Archive - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-3

Data Transfer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-8
Source - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-14
Patient ID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-18
Clipboard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9-23

Archive
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 provides an Image Management System that allows fast and
extremely easy image management. It allows users to view, print and transfer images stored in
the Voluson™ E6 BT15 . In addition, it allows users to send and receive DICOM images over
the DICOM Network.
Note The images are stored according to the patient’s ID. If there is no ID assigned to the current
images, enter an ID for proper storing.
The results of calculations are recorded in application dependent patient worksheets. By
pressing Report the worksheet page is switched on.
Note • To Backup or Export exams to DVD/CD+R(W) disk, please confirm that the DVD/CD
+R(W) storage medium used is clean and not scratched! When the hard disk (HDD) has
reached its maximum capacity a message will be displayed on the screen.
• It is recommended to copy data stored on a DVD every three years onto a new disc to
avoid data loss.

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9.1 Open Archive

No exam started
To open the Archive press the Archive hardkey.
Exam started
First, press the Archive hardkey and then select the Archive button on the touch panel to open
the Archive.
Usage without ultrasound hardware/probe

The Archive can be started without a connected probe by pressing the Review hardkey.
If no probes are connected, following functions are disabled:
• Current Patient screen
• Use as current
• Reopen Exam
Image History and Exam Review (Reload) work without any change.
The Archive menu appears:
Figure 9-1 Archive menu
Menu controls
Source Select the location of the database:
• Local Archive (Harddisk)
• 4DV (CD/DVD, Network, USB)
• DICOM Server
• Anonymized Archive
Search Starts the search process. Apply the search criteria and list only found exams/
patients/images. The search process can also be started with AN keyboard button
Return.
Show All Displays all patients.
Patients & Exams Group list by patients
Exams only Lists exams only (not grouped by patients).
Display next/previous image in the thumbnail row of the dialog.
Display next/previous page of the images in the thumbnail row.

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Lock/unlock of selected exams.
Note See 'Lock/Unlock Exams' on page 9-6
AN keyboard: Pg Up/Dn Previous/next patient (Patient List) or exam (Exam List).
AN keyboard: Left/right Displays next/previous page of the images in the thumbnail row.
Backuped? Flag that indicates whether a patient/exam has already been backuped. Shows also
whether a backuped patient/exam has changed since the last backup.
Single Click Image Select image (green border)
Double Click Image Open image in Exam Review Full Screen Mode
Information box List details on storage capacity and selection.
Trackball buttons.
Trackball buttons
Button Click Patient List Exam List Thumbnail Image
Set (left key) 1x • highlight patient • highlight exam Select image (green border).
• show exam list • show thumbnail images of
• show thumbnail images of

the exam
the first exam
2x Opens PID menu to start a Opens Exam Review of the Opens image in Exam Review
new exam with the same selected exam Full Screen Mode.
patient data
If a current exam exists, a
dialog window appears.
Delete 1x Opens context menu. Opens context menu. Opens context menu.
2x - - -
Anonymize 1x Opens context menu. Opens context menu. Opens context menu.
2x - - -
Set (right key) 1x • highlight patient • highlight exam Select image (green border).
• show exam list • show thumbnail images of
• show thumbnail images of

the exam
the first exam
2x Opens PID menu to start a • No current exam: Opens Opens Exam Review and
new exam with the same Exam Review and reloads reloads images.
patient data the first image If a current exam exists, a
If a current exam exists, a • Current exam: open exam dialog window appears.
dialog window appears. - no action
• Current exam: other exam

- dialog popup window

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9.1.1 Archive Screen and Touch Menu
Figure 9-2 Archive Screen and Touch Menu
Common controls
Current Patient Opens „Current Patient Screen“
Archive Opens the Archive
Exam Review Opens the „Exam Review Screen“. This button is only active if, an exam or an
Image is selected.
Image History Opens the „Image History Screen“ which allows to skim through all the pictures in
all exams of a single patient. This button is only active, if a patient or an exam or an
image is selected
Show all Lists all patients/exams/images.
Search Search for patients/exams/images.
Export Export dialog pops up. Export all data of the selected patients/exams or the
selected images .This button is only active, if patients or exams or images are
selected.
Import Import dialog pops up. This button is always active, independent of what is selected.
Print Prints all exams of the selected patient, all data of all selected exams or images.
This button is active, if patients, exams or images are selected
DICOM Send Sends all exams of the selected patient, all data of the selected exams or images.
This button is active, if patients, exams or images are selected
Send Email Opens the Email send dialog
Exit Exit Archive

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Archive - Patient controls
Use as Current Uses the currently selected patient as “Current Patient” and changes back to the
“Current Patient Screen”.
This button Is only active, if no exam is in progress and if a patient is selected.
Action is also performed if a patient is double-clicked.
Edit Data Opens Edit menu. This button Is only active, if a patient is selected.
Delete Deletes selected patient or exams or images.
Archive - Exam controls
Details Open the Exam Details dialog
Edit Data Opens Edit menu. It allows to edit edit the data of the currently selected patient.
This button Is only active, if an exam is selected.
Worksheet Opens the Worksheet. This button is only active, if an exam is selected.
Reopen Exam Reopens the selected exam. Only possible, if no current exam exists. Go to 2D
Write Mode with the selected exam active.
Delete Deletes selected patient or exams or images
Archive - Image controls
Details Opens Image Properties dialog. This button is only active, if an image is selected.
Delete Deletes selected patient or exams or images.
Repro Opens the repro start dialog.
9.1.1.1 Reopen Exams

If this button is pressed, the selected exam, which must not be older than 24 hours, is
reopened. This is only possible without a current exam being open. The reopened exam is
now the current exam and can be closed by pressing the End Exam hard or soft key.
It is possible to add images like in a normal opened exam, e.g.:
• Reload a set, change it (rotation, color) and save it again.
• Create a new acquisition (2D, 3D, 4D,...) and save it.

Activities that are selected for End Exam (Save, Send,...) are only performed on images added
after the exam was reopened.
9.1.1.2 Lock/Unlock Exams

If an exam is locked, it is kept from being deleted. All other functions are available.
Using Lock/Unlock Exams

1. Select exams in the exam list.
2. Touch Lock/Unlock to lock/unlock exams. A locked exam is marked with the Locked icon
in the first exam column.
If the B icon is touched on top of the column, the exams are sorted in the following sequence
and vice versa if the button is toggled:
• all backuped exams
• all backuped and locked exams
• all locked exams
• all other exams

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Deleting Patients/Exams/Images
If patients, exams or images are deleted, warning messages appear in a popup window when
locked exams are involved:
• Patient with all exams locked: "Your selection contains Exams that are locked and
cannot be deleted!"
• Patient with some exams locked: "Your selection contains Exams that are locked and
cannot be deleted! Do you want to delete the unlocked Exams?"
• Locked Exam(s) only: "Your selection contains Exams that are locked and cannot be
deleted!"
• locked and unlocked Exam(s): "Your selection contains Exams that are locked and
cannot be deleted! Do you want to delete the unlocked Exams?"
• Images of a locked exam: "The selected image(s) belongs to a locked Exam and cannot
be deleted!"
Press either "OK" or select between "Yes" (continue to delete) and "No" (close message
popup and cancel deleting) to continue.
9.1.1.3 Search
To search for a patient/exam/image, use the search area of the Archive Menu.
1. Apply your desired search criteria and select the source where you want to search.
Note When the source is the DICOM server, only reduced search possibilities are available.
(Searching with OR is not possible in Query/Retrieve Mode.)
2. Press Search. The found results are displayed.
Note Press Show all to list all patients at once.
Sorting exams
To sort exams, click onto the caption of the column. The list will be arranged according to the
selected caption.
9.1.1.4 Repro
Repro is the reload of work-settings of a stored picture. It is possible to recall the exact setting
(e.g. Geometry, Gain, Colormap, etc.) from a stored picture.
Choose a picture at the Exam Review, Patient Archive or from the Clipboard whose settings
Repro will recall. When using the repro function the same probe that was used when storing
the image has to be connected. When the probe is connected press OK, all probe settings will
be loaded automatically.
The repro can be loaded:
• Without new patient/exam
• with new exam
• with new patient

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9.2 Data Transfer

The Data Transfer controls do not change when patients, exams or images are selected. Only
on the touchscreen the annotation in the left upper corner displays Archive Patient, Archive
Exam or Archive Image.
Data Transfer controls
Common controls
Current Patient Opens Current Patient Screen.
Exam Review Opens the Exam Review Screen. This button is only active if, an Exam or an Image
is selected.
Image history Opens the Image History Screen. This button is only active, if a Patient or an Exam
or an Image is selected
Return Returns to Archive menu
Archive Patient Archive Exam Archive Image
DICOM Send Sends all Exams of the selected Sends all data of the selected Sends all selected images.
patient(s). exam(s).
Print Prints all Exams of the selected Prints all data of the selected Prints all selected images.
patient. exams.
Export Export dialog pops up. Exports Export dialog pops up. Exports Export dialog pops up. Exports
all data of all exams of the all data of all selected exams. all selected images.
selected patient.
Import Import dialog pops up. Import dialog pops up. Import dialog pops up.
Delete Deletes selected patient. Deletes selected exams. Deletes selected images.
Backup/ - Opens the Backup dialog. -

Restore
9.2.1 Sending data
9.2.1.1 DICOM Send

Selected data is sent to the DICOM destination selected in the DICOM Config Dialog. If no
DICOM destination is selected in the DICOM Config Dialog, a dialog appears where the
destination can be selected within a drop down menu with available destinations.
9.2.1.2 Email Send

It is possible to send data via e-mail.
Figure 9-3 Email Send

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Email Send
Send to • Patient
• Performing physician
• Referring physician
• Sonographer
All recipients with an included email address at the Patient ID menu are
preselected. If no email address is entered, an edit button appears. Selecting this
button opens the corresponding dialog.
Options • Request a Read Receipt
• Request a Delivery Receipt
• Send a Copy to me
The last selection shall be stored for the next Email Send.
Cc An additional email recipient can be added. If no recipient is selected, the "Cc"

changes to "To"
Subject Enter a subject or edit the previously stored one.
Message Enter a message or edit the previously stored one.
Subject & Message A default subject and message (configured in the email system setup) can be
entered by clicking Default. Clear deletes the subject and the message input field.
Sending data
1. Select the data to send. The Email Send window appears.
2. Select the sending criteria (receiver, options,...) and type in a message if desired.
3. Press Send to send the data or Cancel to cancel the process.
9.2.2 Print
It is possible to print US data. Therefore select Print on the touch panel. The printing dialog
appears.
Note Although the menu looks the same as the menu in System Setup, this Printer Settings menu is
solely for print jobs initiated with the Px buttons or from Archive. If you want to edit printer
settings for print jobs initiated with the End Exam button, please refer to 'Button Configuration'
on page 11-29.
Figure 9-4 Non DICOM Printers and DICOM Printers
Instead of the button Properties the button DICOM Config appears when a DICOM printer is
used. Including Image Comments/Page Numbers or a Header is not possible for DICOM
printers.
When a USB printer device is used and no items are included, the image must be shown in
maximal size.

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Printing data
1. Select the data to print and press Print. The printing dialog appears.
2. Define the desired printing properties and press Print again.
Note Watch Layout Preview for the effects of your selections.
9.2.3 Export
This enables the export of images in BMP, JPG, TIFF; Cines in AVI, MOV or MPG; Images
and Cines can be exported in PC format (JPG & AVI) or MAC format (JPG & MOV) and
Volumes in VOL or RAW to a DVD/CD+(R)W, an mapped Network drive. To save all Patient
Data and images use either compressed or uncompressed 4DV.
After selecting the exam(s) to be exported using the trackball and the right trackball key Set,
click the Export button.
• If a 3D Volume image is selected, the complete data set can be exported in Volume file
format. The stored Volume files can be reviewed with the PC program “4D View”.
• Stored images in BMP, JPEG, TIFF can only be reviewed on an external PC.
• When exporting an AVI file, there is a 4th progress bar, regarding each single frame.
Therefore it is now possible to cancel an export any time.
Figure 9-5 Export
Note It is possible to export an open, uncompressed 4dv archive to an export location without
importing the 4dv archive first into the local archive. A compressed 4dv archive cannot be
exported directly, it has to be imported into the local archive first.
Remember last option

The following export dialog settings are always saved permanently into the system when the
button Save is pressed to start the Export procedure. These settings are valid until to the next
change and will always pop up in the export dialog.
• Save in: destination
• Save as type: file type
• type attributes: Size, Quality, Codec,...
• Anonymize: Patient/Clinic Data

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Exporting data
1. Select the data for export and press Export. The export window appears.
2. Define the destination, the filename and select other desired properties (Save as type,
Create Patient / Exam Folders, Size, Quality, Avi-Codec, Include Report Data, Save Cine
SE / ES (start-end, end-start), Anonymize, PDF, TXT).
3. Press Save and then OK to export the data.
Note • The Anonymize function only works with US images. i.e.: It does not work with archive -
screenshots.
• Compare the estimated file size with the free space on disc before exporting. Do not
export unless the capacity of the storage volume is bigger than the estimated file size.
• If you want to additionally save the report data in a .txt or .pdf file, select Include Report
Data.
• All patient and exam data will be saved in an automatically created folder, when the
“Create Patient/Exam Folder” check box is selected. The folder will be named by the
patients ID.
• Apply JPG-compression with a quality setting less than 100% to an image only once.
• Images that were saved to Archive using lossy (less than 100%) JPG compression are
clearly marked with a yellow J (e.g., J80 = compression factor 80%)
• AVIs using MPEG4 compression cannot be played on a Windows PC without the right
codec installed. Please download the DivX codec from www.divx.com and install it on
your computer in order to view MPEG4-encoded AVIs!
Caution
9.2.3.1 Anonymize function

Following data can be made anonymous if checked:
1. Patient data
• Name (last/first/middle)
• ID number (ID only, not GA or LMP display)
• 2nd patient ID (if enabled at System setup)
• Date and time
• DOB
2. Clinic Data
• Clinic name
• Sonographer
The Anonymize function is only available for following image types:
• avi
• mov
• jpeg
• bmp
• tif
It is not available for the following image types:

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• 4DV
• vol
• raw
If some images cannot be made anonymous a warning appears.
9.2.4 Import
It is possible to import two types of data:
• 4DV-Files
• V730 data base
Using Import
1. Press Import to start importing data.
2. Select
• the data type
• the location of the file you want to import data from
• import preview from CD/DVD
3. Confirm by pressing OK.
Import preview from CD/DVD

It is possible to review and/or reload data directly from the selected location. In reload state
you can Send and Print but not Save. When Save is selected following message pops up:
"SAVE not possible! Exam must be imported first".
After closing this window with "OK" another dialog appears. It tells the user to press Import
again should he want to copy the data to the hard drive permanently (restore).
Possible to import:
• selected patients
• selected exams
• selected image and volume data

All data contained in the 4DV file or the V730.mdb file is displayed in the Archive window
under the source category “4DV”. The user can now select the patients and exams that he
wants to import.
Touching the Import soft key again copies the data to the hard drive. If files are missing/
corrupted and cannot be imported/restored, a warning appears.
Importing from a DICOM Server (Query Retrieve)

Exams, patients and images from a DICOM Server can be imported after
Query/Retrieve was performed. It is only possible to import complete exams
or patients, not single selected images. If no images are available, the Import
button is disabled.
9.2.5 Delete
Deleting patients, images or exams

1. Select the data (patient(s), exam(s) and/or image(s)) to delete.
2. Press Delete either on the keyboard or touch the soft key on the screen.

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3. A dialog appears which asks for confirmation to delete the selected items.
Controls
Delete Images only Selected image(s) will be deleted.
Delete All Data All selected data will be deleted.
Cancel Cancels deleting data.
Note It is not possible to go back to start after deleting a patient!
Note Everything you choose to delete will be deleted permanently.
9.2.6 Backup
For more information see 'Backup' on page 11-33.
Caution
It is highly recommended to create a full backup of settings and patient data regularly.
The data from the backup always replaces the corresponding data on the Voluson™ E6
BT15 .

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9.3 Source
9.3.1 Local Archive
The selection for the Archive is stored at the internal hard drive.
9.3.2 Anonymize Archive
This function allows to anonymize patients, exams and/or images in an own archive.
Figure 9-6 Anonymize
Using Anonymize Archive

1. Press the upper trackball button Delete/Anonymize
2. Select Anonymize. A dialog appears. If more than one patient is selected from the local
archive for copy to the Anonymize Archive, the dialog appears that often. If more than
one exam from different patients is selected from the local archive for copy to the
Anonymized Archive, the dialog appears only once. All exams are included in one patient
ID.
3. It is possible to add anonymized data for:
• Last name
• Middle name
• First name
• Date of birth/Age
• Sex
• Exam Comment
• Exam type
4. For going to the original image at the exam review, select an image and press the upper
trackball button. Then select Go to original image. The original image appears.

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5. To edit enter an existing Patient ID. A dialog appears. All existing images are included
within the new Patient ID.
Controls
Original Patient Data Shows the current selected patient data.
Anonymized Patient Data Shows the anonymized patient data.
Generate Patient ID Generates by default a patient ID. It is also possible to create an own patient ID.
Patient ID If an existing patient ID is entered, a green checkmark appears and the button
Advanced Settings appears. It extends the Anonymize Dialog with existing exams. It
is possible to add the selected Patient/Exam/Image to an existing exam or create a
new exam.
Generate Patient ID automatically If checked, Generate Patient ID is grayed and a Patient ID prefix must be entered.
OK This button creates a new exam for the selected patient.
Clear All Clears all fields.
Cancel Cancels the procedure.
9.3.3 DICOM Server
The selection Source = DICOM Server is available only when a Query/Retrieve Server was
configured and selected in the DICOM Configuration Dialog. When the DICOM Server is
selected, the archiving screen changes. It includes a 2nd patient ID, BSN or NHS.
Figure 9-7 DICOM Server
If no previous query was performed, no stored data is available on this DICOM Server. All lists
(Patients, Exams, Images) are empty and the system automatically changes to the Exams &
Patients view. Also the buttons Query Exams and Retrieve Images are disabled.

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Figure 9-8 DICOM Server Workflow
Using DICOM Server

1. Select a search criteria category from the reduced search drop down.
2. Enter search criteria.
3. Press Query Patients. (This is only possible in Patients & Exams View)
4. The list of patients is filled with the patients from the DICOM Server that match the given
criteria. (Field E and Last Exam are empty because the exams belonging to this patient
are yet unknown.)
5. Select one or more patients from the list. (In the Archive Patient Area, all buttons except
data transfer are disabled.)
6. Press Query Exams. (This is only possible in Patients & Exams view)
7. The list of exams is filled with the exams of the selected patient. If more than one patient
is selected, exams for these patients are available when switching between patients.
8. It is possible to switch between Patients & Exams and Exams only view. The exams are
listed in both views.
9. Select one or more exams from the list.
10. Press the Retrieve Images button.
11. A dialog with a list of images that are retrieved and a status indication is displayed
12. The process of retrieving images can be canceled by pressing Cancel.
13. After the images are retrieved the dialog vanishes and thumbnails of the retrieved
images are displayed instead.
14. The image data is now available locally. It can be reviewed in the Exam Review and
Image History part of the archiving system.
15. In the Archive Image all buttons are now enabled.
16. Go to Data Transfer. The Import button is now available.

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17. Select a patient or exam and press Import to import the selected data into the local
archive. If the data is not imported, it is stored locally until a new exam is started. This
means that it is possible to switch back and forth between menus and modes, without
losing the query-data until a new exam is started. The locally stored temporary data is
also deleted upon reboot.
9.3.3.1 DICOM Details
DICOM Server Details
• Port 105 is used for retrieving the images. (This needs to be configured on the remote
DICOM server.)
• Only DICOM images that are marked as US (ultrasound) or “secondary capture” can be
retrieved. (No CT images for example.)
• Only data that was requested by the Voluson™ E6 BT15 system is accepted. It is not
possible to request from a third system data to be sent to the Voluson™ E6 BT15 .
• The port is only open during retrieve. During the retrieval the system is locked. It is not
possible to continue working while retrieving data from a remote server.
Note Not possible to use DICOM Storage Commit and Query Retrieve with the same DICOM
Server. It is usual to receive images and storage commits both on port number 104.
9.3.3.2 Exam Application Details

The Clinical Application is set from the DICOM Image file. If more than one Clinical Application
is used in one exam, the Clinical Application is set from the last DICOM Image.
If no Clinical Application is included in the DICOM Image file or can be retrieved (e.g.
secondary capture), a default Clinical Application is set.

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9.4 Patient ID
Press the Patient ID hard key to open the Patient Menu.
Figure 9-9 Patient ID Menu
Controls
Patient ID Displays the Patient ID. Can be used for Search.
2nd Patient ID Entry field for a 2nd Patient ID: Only visible if activated in the system setup/
dependent on the system setup settings. The name can be BSN, NHS or 2nd
Patient ID.
First/Last/Middle Name, DOB, Patient data input fields. Following data can be entered:
Age, Sex
• ID number
• 2nd Patient ID
• First/Last/Middle Name
• Day of Birth (DOB): When the DOB is entered, the age is calculated
automatically.
• Age: When the age is entered, the day of birth is cleared.
• Sex
Opens a window to enter the email address and phone number of the patient, the
performing/referring physician or the sonographer.
Figure 9-10 Example: Patient's Email address

and Phone number
Enter data ( Patient Name, Email Address, Phone Number, Send image via), Email
Options (Email send mode, Send as, Size, Quality, Cine SE/ES) and MMS Options
(MMS send mode). Press Set as default to save the settings as default, Cancel to
leave the menu or OK to apply the changes.
Search Opens the Search window. Uses the information from the Patient data input fields to
start a search of the patient database.

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Exam Application (OB, GYN,...) Exam data input fields. Depending on the selected exam application following data
can be entered:
• Height (cm, ft, inch)
• Weight (kg, lb, oz)
• Last Menstrual Period (LMP): The first day of the last period has to be entered.
(GA and EDD are calculated automatically.)
Note LMP dates are only displayed when the calculated EDD is not older than 43 weeks.
• Date of Conception (DOC) (GA and EDD are calculated automatically.)
• Estimated Date of Delivery (EDD) (GA is calculated automatically.)
• Gestational Age (GA) (EDD and DOC are calculated automatically.)
• Gravida/Para/AB/Ectopic: Patient's history of pregnancies
• Number of fetuses
• Scan Assistant
• Date of Expected Ovulation (Exp. Ovul.)
• Day of Cycles
• Day of Stimulation
• Body Surface Area (BSA)
• Heart Rate (HR)
• PSA
• PPSA Coefficient 1 and 2

Drop down lists are available for entering following data:
• Referring/Performing Physician
• Email Address of the Referring/Performing Physician
• Email send mode (normal, anonymized (default selection), password

protected)
• Phone number of the Referring/Performing Physician
• Password: Only available if the Email send mode is "Password protected zip
archive".
• MMS send mode (normal, anonymized (default selection)): Only available

when "Use Email to MMS Service" is enabled.
• Send (Email, MMS, Email & MMS): Only available when "Use Email to MMS
Service" is enabled.
• Send as (only for Email): JPG; AVI,...
• Size (only for Email)
• Cine SE / ES (only for email): If checked, a cine from start to end and end to
start is sent.
• Quality (only for email): low, mid, high

It is also possible to delete entries from the list, cancel the process or save the
entered data with OK.
Customize Exam Columns Adjust the Exam Columns like desired.
Scan Assistant Select a Scan Assistant from the list available if desired.

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Figure 9-11 Screen Menu
Menu Controls
Current Patient Displays the Current Patient Menu.
Archive Switch to the Archive. If an exam is started, the current patient/exam is displayed.
Exam Review Switch to the Exam Review. Only available when an exam is started.
Image History Switch to the Image History. Only available when an exam is started.
Exam Applications (OB, Gyn,...) Switch between the different PID menus.
Details Displays exam details. Only available when an exam is started.
Worksheet Switch to the Worksheet. Only available when an exam is started/selected.
Past Exam Displays the past exam dialog. Only available when the OB PID menu is selected.
Worklist Switch to the Worklist. Only available when an exam is started/selected.
Procedures Instead of Worklist and only if a procedure step is available.
Hide Pat. Info Hides the patient information in the Patient Header.
Clear Entries Deletes all input fields except the Patient ID.
End Closes the current exam. Only available when an exam is started.
Add Starts a new exam under the same patient. Patient ID and patient name remain the
same.
Continue Closes the PID menu. Only available when an exam is started.
Reopen Only available when an exam which can be reopened is selected. When an exam is
reopened, the system behaves as though the exam was never closed. It enables
the user to acquire new images/data and adds those to the existing exam.
Start Only available if no exam is started and the Patient ID field is not empty. Once this
button is pressed, the data in the current patient dialog is sent to the database and
a new exam is created. The current patient dialog is closed and the system goes to
2D run mode. A new exam can be started also when the Freeze HK is pressed.
Exit/Cancel Closes the PID menu. All changes are discarded.
Entering and changing data

1. Select an input field with the trackball. Press Set to position the cursor.
2. Enter patient/exam application information.
3. Press Enter or the Tab key to go to the next input field.
4. Before leaving the menu a dialog appears asking whether to save any changes. Press
Yes to save the changes or No to leave without saving the changes.
Using Worklist
1. Press Worklist to enter the Worklist search dialog.

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2. Enter the desired search criteria:
• Search Key (Patient Name or Patient ID)
• Accession #
• Start Date
• End Date
• Procedure ID
• Station Name
• Station AE Title
3. Press Search to start the search on the currently active worklist server.
4. Use the Select button to close the Worklist dialog. All received Worklist entries are
inserted into the Patient ID menu.
5. Press Start Exam to close the Worklist dialog. An exam is started with all received
Worklist entries without showing in the Patient ID menu.
Searching for patients

To search for single patients define the desired search criteria and press Search.
Close the Patient Menu by pressing Exit either on the screen, the touch screen or the hard key
console.
9.4.1 Past Exam
Press Past Exam to open the Past Exam dialog. This dialog is used to enter data from
previous ultrasound exams performed on other systems. Only available when OB is selected.
Figure 9-12 Past Exam
Controls
Past Exam Data shown from Shows data starting at this date.
to Shows data ending at this date.
Exam Date Create a new entry by entering an exam date.
Measurement Fields Enter measurement data from previous exams performed on different systems.
Up/Down Use Up/down to scroll through the list.
Add Add a new line if the available lines are filled.
Delete Delete the selected line in all fetuses. A warning appears.
Previous/Next Go to the previous/next page.

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Cancel Return to the patient dialog without saving data.
Save & Exit Return to the patient dialog and save data.
Fetus A/B/C Switch between the fetuses.
9.4.2 MPPS Procedure Step Dialog
The procedure step dialog lists all procedure steps belonging to the selected procedure. If a
procedure with more than one procedure step is retrieved from the worklist, only one entry is
created. The number of steps is given in the S# column. If an entry from this list is selected
and the Select button is pressed, the “Procedure Step” dialog is displayed.
Figure 9-13 MPPS Procedure Step dialog
Controls
Complete Procedure Step Completes a step by sending a MPPS complete message. Only available when a
step is in progress.
Discontinue Procedure Step Cancels a step by sending a MPPS discontinue message. Only possible when a
step is in progress.
Different Procedure Step Creates a different procedure step.
Select Procedure Step Select a Procedure step. Only available when no other step is in progress or
started. This button does not start the procedure immediately (Start Exam has to be
pressed). The Patient dialog returns.
Start Exam and Procedure Step Starts the procedure step. Only possible when no other step/exam is already in
progress.
Start Procedure Step Starts the procedure step immediately. Only possible when no other step is in
progress.
Return Returns to the Worklist dialog or the patient menu depending on where the
pricedure step dialog was started from.

Archive
9.5 Clipboard
The Clipboard displays stored US data of the current exam as preview images. Pressing one
of the P-buttons stores active image information and displays a preview on the clipboard. (This
implies that the respective button has been configured.)
Images of other patients will not be saved onto clipboard. If you reopen and continue an old
exam, then the images of this exam will be displayed on the clipboard. For more detail, an
image will be enlarged in a special preview window, which is activated by positioning the
mouse cursor over the respective image.
Clipboard Screen layout

There are 3 different screen layouts available, which can be changed by touching the buttons
at the bottom:
• 4x1
• 6x2
• 7x3
The 3 different Clipboard title bars (No Exam started, New Exam, Reloaded Exam) contain
information about the started exam type, the duration time of the current exam, the number of
thumbnails on the clipboard and the used capacity. No such information is provided without an
exam started.
The Clipboard is visible at every mode except System Setup, Measure Setup, PID and
Archive. Within Measure and Annotation Text the Clipboard can be shown depending on the
system setup.
9.5.1 Image markers
The thumbnails at the clipboard have different image markers.
Cine display Through Access Cine Turquoise bar with red marker.
Symbol
Bitmap Cine Symbol • White triangle: Rot. Cine (Render Image)
• Yellow triangle: Trans. Cine (Render Image)
• Green triangle: Trans. Cine (Slice Image)
Export Colored dot in a circle.

If the export process has not yet been performed, the dot of the symbol appears green.
If the image has already been exported, the dot of the symbol appears red.
Delete Images marked for deletion have a red cross across the image.
Reload Reloaded images have a green frame around the image.
Move Images marked to move have a red frame around the image.
Added to worksheet When an image is added to the worksheet with a Px-button the image has a green check
mark.
Tool tip While the cursor is positioned over a clipboard-image, the acquisition mode of this image
is shown.
9.5.2 Saving onto the Clipboard
Press the predefined Px-button (default: P1) on the user interface to save data onto the
clipboard.

Archive
Note Pressing the Px-button without having started an exam will show a dialog:
You have to start an exam first!
• Ok: Evokes the Current Patient Dialog to enter a patient. After entering the patient data
and returning to scan mode using the Start Exam button the image or cine will be stored
automatically.
• Cancel: Cancels the dialog and returns to scan mode. No patient has been entered and
pressing the Px-button will lead to the same dialog.
The clipboard is filled from left to right and from top to bottom. When one page is full, a new
page is created for the next images to come.
To change between pages:
1. Press Pointer on the user interface, if the cursor is inactive.
2. Click the triangle on the left or right of the displayed page-count.
Saving reloaded data

Edited, reloaded images (Measurements, Annotations...) have to be saved to the clipboard
again, or else all changes will be lost when an other image is reloaded.
Depending on the system setup, saving of reloaded data follows certain rules:
• Overwrite reloaded Image: replaces the current reloaded image
• Copy to the end of the clipboard: saves an additional copy at the of the clipboard
• Copy after the reloaded Image: saves an additional copy after the reloaded image
Note Existing dataset information will not be lost. (independent of the setting “Copy after the
reloaded Image”)
• When a Volume Cine is saved as Singe Volume, the Volume Cine will not be overwritten.
The saved Single Volume will be saved to the end of the Clipboard.
• If a 2D cine is saved as (single) image, the 2D Cine will not be overwritten. The image
will be saved to the end of the clipboard.
• All screenshots are saved to the end of the clipboard.
• Save TUI one by one does not replace the reloaded volume but will be saved to the end
of the clipboard.
To switch fast between images, use either the keyboard Pg/Up, Pg/Dn buttons or the touch
panel control up/down.
9.5.3 Manipulating Files on the Clipboard
Use the trackball buttons to manipulate data on the clipboard.
Reload from the clipboard

Press Reload to reload the full screen image.
Note Disabled in Measure- and Annotation Text mode.
Note Only one data set can be selected.
Repro function in clipboard

Press Repro to load and use the stored image presets.
Note Disabled in Measure- and Annotation Text mode.

Archive
Export from the clipboard

Press Export to mark an image for export onto an external device (multiple selections are
possible) or for sending by email (if configured). The export index appears in the lower, left
hand corner of the image.
Press Start Export to export the images without ending the exam. The export index marker is
deleted again.
Note The image(s) will be deleted after ending the exam. The export dialog will appear. For more
information see 'Export' on page 9-10.
Move clipboard images

With the Move function the order of the clipboard thumbnails (with all their image markers) can
be changed. This function is only available when more than one image exists.
1. Press Move to select an image. The selected image is framed red.
2. Use the cursor to move the selected image to any position on the clipboard.
2.1. Press Cancel to stop moving the image.
2.2. Press Insert to move the image to the selected position.
Note If any blank slots are in between, the inserted image will be automatically placed behind the
last clipboard image.
Delete from the clipboard

Position the cursor over an image and press Delete to mark an image for deletion (multiple
selections are possible). The deletion mark, a red cross, appears across the image.
Note The image(s) will be deleted after ending the exam. There will be no confirmation dialog.
Note Deletion using the trackball also works in the Exam Review.
9.5.4 Exam History (Compare)
The Exam History displays the image content from a former exam on the clipboard area. If the
exam history clipboard is switched off, the current exam content is displayed.
The exam history clipboard can be closed by pressing a Px button to save images. A Compare
window is only available when an exam history clipboard is open and can only be closed by
the user.
If no history exam exists, no exam history buttons are available. They become available as
soon as a new exam is started and an older exam exists.
Compare
The Compare function is used to show one image from an old exam on the screen together
with a current image. The Compare image can be resized and positioned freely (drag and
drop) during live scanning. It is shown on screen after it was selected from the exam history
with the system cursor (green frame) and by pressing the trackball button Compare.
The Compare window is switched off automatically when one of the following functions is
activated: End Exam, Util. PID, Probe, Report, Review, CALC, Caliper, Bodymark, Arrow. As
soon as the Compare View is switched off the Exam History window is enabled.

Archive

Chapter 10
Measurements and Calculations
Measurement Menu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-3

Generic Measurements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-4
Calculations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-15
Worksheet/Report - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-23

Measurements and calculations derived from ultrasound images are intended to supplement
other clinical procedures available to the attending physician. The accuracy of measurements
is not only determined by system accuracy, but also by the use of proper medical protocols by
the user.
Basically there are two measurement modes:
1. Generic measurements (general measurements not assigned to a specific clinical
application)
2. Calculation measurements (special measurements and calculations belonging to specific
clinical measurement applications)
Measurements can be performed in all modes and image formats. During a measurement the
measurement caliper can be active (green) or fixed (yellow). A dotted line is displayed to
indicate the path of the measurement (can be deactivated in the Measurement Setup).
A measurement is identified by the number assigned to it at the end of the measurement. The
same number is used to identify the measurements in the result window (max. 8).
Accuracy of Measurements
The possible accuracy of geometric, flow speed or other measurements with this ultrasound
system is a result of various parameters that shall be equally considered. The used images
shall be optimized and scaled to provide the best view of the examined structures. To ensure
this, the correct choice of the ultrasound probe and imaging mode for a certain clinical
application plays an essential role.
Despite the high theoretical accuracy of the scan geometry and the measuring system of the
Voluson™ ultrasound system, it is important to be aware of increased inaccuracies caused by
the ultrasound beam travelling through the inhomogeneous human tissue. Therefore
differences between operators shall be minimized by standardization of procedures.
For more information see Advanced Acoustic Output References.
For more information see 'Bioeffects and Safety of Ultrasound Scans' on page 2-17.

10.1 Measurement Menu

Press Calc. to open the measurement main menu.
Figure 10-1 Measurement Main Menu
Measurement Menu Controls
Sub categories Shows all available sub categories and the generic measurements depending on
the selected imaging mode.
Group Shows all available measurement groups depending on the selected sub category.
Measurement Shows all available measurements depending on the selected measurement group.
Imaging Mode Change between 2D, M and D measurements.
Shows the second group page (if available).
Select the previous/next page (if available).
Clear Group Clears the group.
Delete Last/Cancel Deletes the last measurement or cancels the current not finished measurement.
Side Left/Right switch for side-dependent group measurements.
Meas. Applicat. Opens the measurement application menu.
Work Sheet Displays the current worksheet and the worksheet menu.
Transfer Data Enables data transfer to an export location.
Figure 10-2 Measurement Application Menu
The Measurement Application Menu displays Measure Presets (1 Factory and 3 user-
definable presets) and Measure Applications.
With Result Size the font size of the results can be adjusted and Result Pos. enables
positioning the result window with the trackball (green border). Transp. enables adjusting the
transparency of the measure result background. With Off the transparency can be switched
off.

10.2 Generic Measurements

By pressing Calc the Generic Measurement function is switched on (if used last before) and a
cursor appears on the frozen image area. The Generic Measurement Menu is displayed and
read mode is activated.
Basic operations
1. Basic operations done with the trackball
• positioning of the measuring mark
• entering and storing measuring marks: right/left trackball key (Set)
• changing measuring marks: upper trackball key (Change)
2. Erasing measurement results (different possibilities)
• Clear on the control panel
• Delete Last, Cancel or Clear Group on the touchscreen
3. Exiting the Generic Measurement program
• Exit on the control or touch panel
Available measurements:
• 2D Distance and Length Measurements
• 2D Area Measurements
• 2D Volume Measurements
• 2D Angle Measurements
• 3D Volume Measurements
• Elastography Measurements
• Generic M-Mode Measurements
• Generic Doppler-Mode Measurements

All measurements and calculations are based upon the primitives frequency, length and time.
The measuring points in pixel coordinates are converted into primary values. Graphical
measurement tools are also used to extract primary values from the ultrasound images. These
values are used for measuring and calculating the desired results.
10.2.1 Generic Distance and Length Measurements
Dist. 2Point
To measure the distance between two points on a 2D image:
1. Select Dist 2Points. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point with the trackball an press Set. A second measurement cursor
appears.
3. Position the second point with the trackball and press Set to finish the measurement.
Note To readjust the starting point, press Change before completing the measurement. It alternates
the control from one cursor to the other.
Dist. 2Line
To measure the distance between two parallel lines on a 2D image:

1. Select Dist. 2Line. The measurement cursor appears.

2. Position the first point of the first line with the trackball and press Set.
3. Position the second point of the first line and press Set. During positioning the line is
drawn.
4. Position the second line (parallel line determined through the third point) with the
trackball and press Set. The distance between the two lines is displayed with a dotted
line.
Length Point
This tool measures the length of a non-straight line defined by multiple points (start to end).
The "length" is displayed with a dotted line, start and end point are marked with a cross like in
normal distance measurement.
To measure the length point:
1. Select Length Point. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position and enter point after point with the trackball and Set along the line.
3. To finish the length measurement enter the last point a second time by pressing Set.
Note To readjust the trace, press Undo before completing the measurement. The trace is cleared
step by step backwards.
Length Trace
This tool measures the length of a non-straight line distance along a trace drawn with the
measurement cursor. The "length" is displayed with a dotted line, start and end point are
marked with a cross like in normal distance measurement.
To measure the length trace:
1. Select Length Trace. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position and enter the starting point with the trackball and Set.
3. Trace the length boundary with the trackball and fix the end point with Set.
Stenosis % Dist.
To measure the stenosis ratio between two distances:
1. Select Stenosis % Dist.. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first line as described above with the trackball an press Set. A second
measurement cursor appears.
3. Position the second line as described above with the trackball and press Set to finish the
measurement.
Ratio D1 D2
To measure the ratio between two distances:
1. Measure the first distance as described above.
2. Measure the second distance as described above. The ratio is calculated automatically.

10.2.2 Generic Area Measurements
Ellipse
To measure the area of an ellipse:
1. Select Ellipse. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point of the long axis with the trackball and press Set.
3. Position the second point of the long axis and press Set.
4. Adjust the length of the short axis with the trackball and fix it with Set.
Note To re-adjust the starting point, press Change before completing the measurement. It alternates
Area Trace
This tool measures the area inside a traced boundary. The boundary is traced when the cursor
is moved over the boundary and displayed with a dotted line.
To measure the area trace:
1. Select Area Trace. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the starting point with the trackball and fix it with Set.
3. Trace the area boundary, which is displayed with a dotted line.
4. To finish the measurement press Set. The distance between the starting point and the
final cursor position is completed and the area is calculated and displayed.
Note To readjust the traced line press Undo repeatedly.
Area Point
This tool measures the area inside a traced boundary. The boundary is entered with single
points with a linear interpolation in between. The boundary is displayed with a dotted line.
To measure the area point:
1. Select Area Point. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position point after point with the trackball and enter each by pressing Set.
3. To finish the measurement enter the last point a second time with Set.
Area 2Dist.
To measure the area of an ellipse defined by two distances:
1. Select Area 2Dist. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the cursor on the perimeter of the shape to be measured and press Set. A
second cursor appears.
3. Move the second cursor along the longest distance of the object and press Set again.
4. Position the second cursor perpendicular to the first distance at the border of the object
to measure the second distance and press Set to finish.
Stenosis % Area
To calculate the stenosis ratio between two areas:

1. Select Stenosis%Area. The measurement cursor appears.

Ratio A1/A2
To calculate the ratio between two areas:
1. Select Ratio A1/A2.
2. Measure the first and second area as described above. The ratio is calculated
automatically.
10.2.3 Generic Volume Measurements
Ellipse
To measure the volume of an ellipse:
1. Select Ellipse. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point of the long axis of the ellipse with the trackball and fix it with Set.
3. Position the second point of the long axis of the ellipse with the trackball and press Set.
4. Adjust the length of the short axis with the trackball and fix it with Set. The volume (D1:
long axis, D2: short axis, MaxD: largest axis diameter, MInD: smalles axis diameter, C1:
Circumference, A1: Area, VOL1: Volume) is displayed.
Ellipse 1Dist
To measure the volume of an ellipse with the help of a distance:
1. Select Ellipse 1Dist. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the starting point with the trackball and fix it with Set.
3. Position the second point with the trackball and fix it with Set. An ellipse defined by these
two points appears.
4. Adjust the width of the ellipse if necessary and press Set. the result is displayed.
5. In single image mode make the first measurement.
6. Press Freeze to return to scan mode and scan the second image. Press Freeze again
and a new cursor appears.
7. Perform the measurement of the distance.
Multiplane
This measurement program allows volume determination of any organ, which was stored as a
volume scan. Several parallel planes are laid through the organ and the areas of these planes
are determined.
The application calculates the volume from the measured areas and the distance between
these areas. The larger the number of areas, the more exact the volume calculation result
becomes.
To use Multiplane:
1. Select the reference image in which the measurement is to be performed.

2. Select Multiplane. The Multiplane Menu appears.

3. Select the first section through the body by pressing Ref.slice or by rotating the parallel
shift control.
Note The first section should be set at the edge of the measured object.
4. Measure the area as described in Area Trace Measurement and press Set twice.
5. Repeat step 3 to continue measuring until the edge of the object is reached.
Note • The contour of the measured area is not erased when a new section is adjusted. From
the deviation in the new section it is possible to decide whether a new area should be
marked. As soon as a new contour is drawn, the old contour is erased.
• To return to already measured areas select either Prev. or Next.
• The different sections can be chosen freely, it is not necessary to follow a certain order.
• The volume measurement is only possible in 3D static mode.
• To erase the results select Init.
1 Dist.
To measure a volume based on a single distance:
1. Select 1Dist. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the starting point of the line with the trackball and press Set.
3. Position the end point of the line with the trackball and Set. The volume is displayed.
3 Dist.
To measure a volume based on three distances:
1. Select 3 Dist. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point of the first distance to measure and press Set.
3. Position the second point of the first distance to measure and press Set.
4. Repeat step 2 and 3 for the second and third distance to measure. As soon as the last
point is fixed with Set the measurement is finished.
10.2.4 Generic Angle Measurements
Angle 3Point
To measure the angle between two lines:
1. Select Angle 3Point. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point with the trackball and press Set.
3. Position the second point with the trackball and press Set. The line connecting the two
points is show.
4. Position the third point with the trackball and press Set. The second line is shown and
the angle measured.

Angle2Line
To measure the angle of two lines crossing each other:
1. Select Angle 2Line. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Enter the first line by defining starting and end point of it.
3. Enter the second line by defining starting and end point of it. The angle is measured.
10.2.5 Generic Elasto Measurements
Elasto Single ROI

To measure the Single ROI:
1. Select Elasto Single ROI. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point of the circle diameter with the trackball and fix it with Set.
3. Position the second point of the circle diameter with the trackball and press Set to finish
the measurement. As soon as the second point is fixed the circle trace is displayed by a
dotted line.
E. Ratio Ref/ROI 1
To measure the strain of the two ROIs "Ref" and "ROI 1" and to calculate the Ratio:
1. Select E. Ratio Ref/ROI 1. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Define the two circles, one after the other, as described above. The result is displayed.
E. Ratio Ref/ROI 1,2

To measure the Ratio:
1. Select E. Ratio Ref/ROI 1,2. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Define the three circles, one after the other, as described above. The result is displayed.
E. Ratio Ref /ROI 1,2,3

To measure the Ratio:
1. Select E. Ratio Ref/ROI 1,2,3. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Define the circles, one after the other, as described above. The result is displayed.
10.2.6 Generic Vessel Measurements
Vessel Area
To measure the vessel area:
1. Select Vessel Area. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the starting point with the trackball and press Set.
3. Position the end point with the trackball and press Set again.
4. Adjust the width of the ellipse if necessary and press Set.
Stenosis Area
To calculate the stenosis ratio between two areas:
1. Select Stenosis Area. The measurement cursor appears.

IMT
To measure the IMT:
1. Select IMT. The measurement cursor appears.
3. Position the end point with the trackball and press Set. The result is displayed.
Vessel Diam.
To measure the vessel diameter:
1. Select Vessel Diam. The measurement cursor appears.
Stenosis Diam.
To measure the diameter:
1. Select Stenosis Diam. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the starting and the end point of the line and press Set. The diameter is
displayed.
Flow Diam.
1. Select Flow Diam. The measurement cursor appears.
displayed.
10.2.7 Generic M-Mode Measurements
Dist. 2Point
To measure the distance between two points on an M-Mode image:
1. Select Dist 2POint. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point with the trackball and fix it with Set. A second measurement cursor
appears. This one can only be moved vertically.
3. Position the second point with the trackball and fix it with Set to finish the measurement.
Slope
To measure the slope:
1. Select Slope. The measurement cursor appears.
appears.

Ratio D1/D2
To calculate the ratio between two distances:
1. Measure the first distance as described above.
2. Measure the second distance as described above. The ratio is displayed automatically.
Stenosis % Dist.
To calculate the stenosis ratio between two distances:
1. Select Stenosis % Dist.. The measurement cursor appears.
appears. This one can only be moved vertically.
Time
To measure the time between two points on a TL (Time Line) image:
1. Select Time. The measurement cursor appears.
appears. This one can only be moved horizontally.
HR
The Heart Rate is calculated from the measured time and adjusted heart rate cycles. To
measure it:
1. Select HR. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point with the trackball and press Set. A second measurement cursor
appears. It can only be moved horizontally.
IMT
To measure the IMT:
1. Select IMT. The measurement cursor appears.
3. Position the end point with the trackball and press Set. The result is displayed.
Vessel Diameter
To measure the vessel diameter:
1. Select Vessel Diam. The measurement cursor appears.

Stenosis Diam.
1. Select Stenosis Diam. The measurement cursor appears.
displayed.
10.2.8 Generic Doppler Measurements
Basic Information
• To get the best resolution and accuracy from Doppler measurements, the Angle
correction cursor must be positioned parallel to the vessel axis (in the area of the
measuring volume).
• If more measurements are performed the current measurement will be placed in the
lower right corner. The previous measurements are displayed above (in successive
order, like a shift register).
• Except for Auto Trace measurements, all measurement results will be automatically
included in the corresponding Worksheet. To store Auto Trace measurement results,
press the right or left trackball key Set previously.
• Depending on the selected measurement package setting and the adjustment in the
Measure Setup:
○ RI and PI will be calculated using ED (End Diastole) or MD (Mid Diastole)
Note Vdiastole = Vend-diastole or Vmin (depending on this selection)
○ all previously set measuring marks are erased when starting a new scan (unfreeze
-> Run mode)
○ the Spectral Doppler envelope curve is performed with a continuous trace line or
by setting points
○ the Doppler measuring results (according to the “Auto/Manual Trace” setting) are
displayed after an Auto- or Manual Trace measurement (Setting will be ignored in
Cardiac calculations).
○ measurement items (e.g., BPD) will be shown with or without the Author’s Name.
• Depending on the setting in the Measure Setup:

○ all previously set measuring marks are erased when activating cine mode.
○ a new cursor appears to repeat the measurement, or not
○ the caliper (the last measuring mark of the current measurement) is fixed when
pressing the Freeze key, the Print A or Print B keys, Save key, etc., or not
Moreover, many display properties depend on the setting in the Measure Setup.
Vel.
To measure the velocity:
1. Select Vel.. The measurement cursor and a horizontal line "hanging" on the cursor
appear.
2. Position the velocity point and fix it with Set. The measurement is finished and Vel. is
switched off.
AutoTrace
To measure the AutoTrace:

1. Select Auto Trace to start the trace calculation. It traces the Doppler spectrum
automatically and displays the results.
2. Edit the trace if necessary (adjust sensitivity, trace mode, angle, starting/End point).
3. Accept the result (Peak Systolic/Diastolic Velocity, Min./End/Mean Diastolic Velocity,
Velocity Time Integral, TAmean) . The measurement is finished and Auto Trace is
switched off.
Manual Trace
To use this manual trace tool:
1. Select Manual Trace. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the starting point and fix it with Set.
3. Trace the envelope boundary and enter the end point to finish the measurement. The
values (Peak Systolic/Diastolic Velocity, Min./End/Mean Diastolic Velocity, Velocity Time
Integral, Heart Rate, Slope, Pressure Gradient Mean, Time, TAmean, PeakA) are
calculated and displayed.
Accel.
To measure the acceleration:
1. Select Accel. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point with the trackball and press Set. A second cursor appears.
3. Position the second point of the measurement and press Set.
PS/ED Velocity Ratio

To calculate the Peak Systolic Velocity and the End Diastolic Velocity Ratio:
1. Select PS/ED. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Move the cursor to the peak systolic velocity and press Set. A second cursor appears.
3. Position the second cursor at the end diastolic velocity and press Set.
RI (Resistance Index)
To measure the RI:
1. Select RI. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Move the cursor to the peak systolic velocity and press Set. A second cursor appears.
3. Move the second cursor to the end diastolic velocity and press Set.
PI (Pulsatility Index)
To measure the PI:
1. Select PI. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Move the cursor to the start of the measurement and press Set.
3. Trace the curve.
4. Move the second cursor to the end of the measurement and press Set.
PG (Pressure Gradient) Measurements: PG mean/PG max

To measure PGmax:

1. Select PGmax on the touch panel. The measurement cursor appears.

2. Move the cursor to the pressure gradient point and press Set to fix the marker.
To measure PGmean:
1. Select PGmean on the touch panel. The measurement cursor appears on the screen.
2. Move the cursor to the beginning of the waveform (Vmax) and press Set to fix the
marker.
3. Trace to the end of the waveform and press Set again.
Time
To measure the time between two points on a TL (Time Line) image:
1. Select Time. The measurement cursor appears.
appears. This one can only be moved horizontally.
HR
The Heart Rate is calculated from the measured time and adjusted heart rate cycles. To
measure it:
1. Select HR. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Position the first point with the trackball and press Set. A second measurement cursor
appears. It can only be moved horizontally.

10.3 Calculations
The measurement packages allow measurements/calculations in 2D/3D Mode, M-Mode and
Doppler-Mode using most commonly used measure items (i.e. Fetal Biometry: BPD, HC, AC,
FL,...). These factory presets defined by the most commonly used items can be customized by
the user and adjusted in the system setup.
1. Press the Patient hard key on the control panel.
Note To cancel all calculations performed before and to start a new measurement, press the Patient
hard key and select End Exam or Clear Exam.
2. Select the proper exam and enter all patient information necessary for the selected exam
type.
3. Press Start Exam.
OB Calculations
2D/3D Mode: • Biometry (Fetal Biometry, Early Gestation, Lung, Long Bones, Fetal Cranium,
AFI, Uterus, Ovary, Umbilical Vein, Uterine, EFW, Fractional Limb Vol.,
Placenta, Cerebellar Vermis,)
• Z-Scores (Long Axis, Aortic Arch, Short Axis, Obl. Short Axis, 4 Chambers)
• Fetal Echo (Chambers, Thorax, Aorta/LVOT, Pulmonary/RVOT, Venous)
• Nuchal Translucency
• Intracranial Translucency
M Mode: • Biometry (Generic, FHR)
• Fetal Echo (Chambers, Aorta/LVOT, Pulmonary/RVOT, FHR)
• Z-Score
Doppler Mode: • Biometry (Ductus Art., Ao, Left/right Carotid, Left/Right MCA, Umbilical Art.,
SMA, Left/Right Uterine Art., FHR, Celiac Art., Left/Right UMA, IVC)
• Fetal Echo (Mitral Vlave, Tricuspid Value, Aortic, Pulmonary, LPA, RPA, Ductus
Art., Cardiac Output, FHR, RVOT Rt TEI, LVOT Lt TEI, Ductus ven., Umbilical
Vein, Pulmonary Veins, PR Interval)
TR Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Prostate
M Mode: no factory presets
Doppler Mode: no factory presets
Small Part Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Thyroid, Testicle, Vessel, Dor. Pen.A., Breast Lesion #1-5
M Mode: Vessel, Dor. Pen. A, Breast (Vessel)
Doppler Mode: Vessel, Dor. Pen. A., Breast (Vessel)

Cardio Calculations
2D/3D Mode: LV Simpson (Single & Bi-Plane), Volume A/L (Volume Area/Length), LV-Mass (Epi
& Endo Area, LV Length), LV (RVD, IVS, LVD, LVPW), LVOT Diameter, RVOT
Diameter, MV (Dist A, Dist B, Area), TV (Diameter), AV/LA (Aortic Valve & Left
Atrium Diameter), PV (Diameter)
M Mode: no factory presets specified
Doppler Mode: MV, AV, LVOT, TV, PV, RVOT, Pulmonary Veins, PAP, HR
ABDO Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Kidney, Renal Artery, Aorta, Vessel, Port. V.,
Bladder
M Mode: Renal Artery, Aorta , Vessel
Doppler Mode: Renal Artery, Aorta, Vessel, Portal Vein
Gyn Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Uterus, Uterine, Ovary, Follicle, Fibroid, Pelvic Floor, Early Gestation
M Mode: Ovarian, Uterine, FHR
Doppler Mode: Ovarian, Uterine, Vessel, FHR
VASC Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Left/Right CCA (Common Carotid Artery), Left/Right ECA (External Carotid Artery),
Left/Right ICA (Internal Carotid Artery), Left/Right Bulb, Left/Right Vertebral Artery,
Left/Right Subclavian Artery, Vessel
M Mode: Left/Right CCA, Left/Right ECA, Left/Right ICA, Left/Right Bulb, Left/Right Vertebral
Artery, Left/Right Subclavian Artery, Vessel
Doppler Mode: Left/Right CCA, Left/Right ECA, Left/Right ICA, Left/Right Bulb, Left/Right Vertebral
Artery, Left/Right Subclavian Artery, Vessel
PED Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Left/Right HIP, Left/Right Perical Artery
M Mode: Left/Right Perical Artery
Doppler Mode: Left/Right Perical Artery
CEPH Calculations
2D/3D Mode: Left/Right ACA (Anterior Cerebral Artery), Left/Right MCA (Middle Cerebral Artery),
Left/Right PCA (Posterior Cerebral Artery), Basilar Artery, A-Com A. (Anterior
Common Artery), Left/Right P-Com A. (Posterior Common Artery), Left/Right CCA
(Common Carotid Artery), Left/Right ICA (Internal Carotid Artery), Left/Right
Vertebral Artery, Vessel
M Mode: Left/Right ACA, Left/Right MCA, Left/Right PCA, Basilar Artery, A-Com A., Left/
Right P-Com A., Left/Right CCA, Left/Right ICA, Left/Right Vertebral Artery, Vessel
Doppler Mode: Left/Right ACA, Left/Right MCA, Left/Right PCA, Basilar Artery, A-Com A., Left/
Right P-Com A., Left/Right CCA, Left/Right ICA, Left/Right Vertebral Artery, Vessel

MSK Calculations
2D/3D Mode: no factory presets specified
M Mode: no factory presets specified
Doppler Mode: no factory presets specified
10.3.1 Additional Calculations
Some measurements are specific to the Voluson™ systems. Nevertheless they can be
adjusted and customized in the system setup.
10.3.1.1 GS (Gestational Sac)

There are two methods to measure the GS:
1. Three distance measurement (mean value = GS diameter)
2. One distance measurement (value = GS diameter)
Method 1
The three distance measurement requires three measurements (length, width, height) before
the age is displayed. The age is derived from the mean value of all three measurements.
The workflow is identical to the measurement "3 Dist".
Method 2
One distance measurement is required before the age is displayed. The age is derived from
the distance measurement.
To use this method:
1. Select GS. A cursor appears.
2. Measure the GS distance like a normal distance measurement. The result is displayed
immediately.
10.3.1.2 Sono NT (Nuchal Translucency)

Note This measurement can be adjusted and customized in the system setup.
To measure the contour detection of the NT border:
1. Select NT. The measurement cursor appears.
2. Select the fetal position ("Face Up" or "Face Down").
3. Position and fix the first point P1 of the rectangular ROI.
4. Position and enter the second point P2 of the rectangular ROI. The NT border detection
is performed. If a valid result is found, the borders are shown in red and the NT distance
is displayed with two crosses.
5. Only if the found measurement is correct according to the guidelines, accept and confirm
the result. Then it will be stored in the report. If the system cannot detect a result, a
warning message appears.
Note To readjust the starting point, press Change before completing the measurement.
Note If the current US image magnification is too low (the corresponding pixel size is bigger than
0.1mm), a magnification hint is displayed if activated in the system setup. When this hint
appears, increase the magnification and redo the measurement.
Note It is possible to select the calculation method by pressing Method: (i-i: inner-inner or i-m: inner-
middle).

Figure 10-3 Display of the Sono NT analysis (sample)
IT (Intracranial Translucency)
SonoIT (Sonography based Intracranial Translucency) is a system supported
measurement for Intracranial Translucency. Starting from the routinely used
midsagittal view of the fetal face, obtained for assessment of the Nuchal
Translucency and nasal bone, the ultrasound system uses a semi-automated
mode to measure the anterior-posterior diameter of the fourth ventricle
recognizable as intracranial translucency.
The workflow is identical with SonoNT.
10.3.1.3 Fractional Limb Volume

This measurement is for calculating the fetal limbs. Based on this partial volume-calculation
the fetal weight can be estimated.
Figure: Fractional limb volume. Fractional Arm (AVol) and Thigh (TVol) volumes are based on
50% of the humeral (A) or femoral (B) diaphysis length. Mid-limb measurements eliminates the
need for tracing soft tissue borders near the ends of the bone shaft, where acoustic shadowing
is more likely to be encountered.
Method: The slice positions are determined depending on the reference distance line, the slice
number and the percentage of limb and displayed graphically on screen. The volume is
calculated after the area measurements are done on the slices.

1. 100% Limb length (reference 3. Reference distance line

length)
2. Percentage of limb 4. Equidistant Slice positions

(start/end depend on percentage
of limb)
Number of slices: fixed to 5

Percentage of Limb: fixed to 50%
To measure the fractional limb:
1. Select Fract Limb in Biometry in the OB Application Menu. The fractional limb measure
items appear.
2. Select the corresponding fetus # if necessary.
3. Select A Vol or T Vol. The Fractional Limb edit menu appears on the touchscreen.
4. Define the reference line using the trackball and press Set.
5. Measure all the areas. As soon as one measurement is done the next line is highlighted.
Note To correct measurements select the slices one by one with Prev or Next.
6. Press Done to finish the measurement.
10.3.1.4 SonoBiometry
SonoBiometry is an alternative to the common fetal biometry measurements. It provides
system suggested measurements for BPD, HC, AC and FL which need to be confirmed by the
user or can be changed manually.
To use :
1. Press Calc on the user interface.
2. Select the measurement package OB.
3. Select the desired measurement item (BPD, HC, AC or FL).
4. The calculation process starts. The result is displayed on the monitor screen. If the result
is not correct, proceed with manual correction by pressing Change or moving the
trackball cursor.
5. Press Set to accept the result and to finish the measurement.
10.3.1.5 Facial Angle Measurement

Two facial angle measurements are available:
• FMF Angle (Frontomaxillary Facial Angle): The FMF angle is measured between a line
along the upper surface of the palate and the upper corner of the anterior aspect of the
maxilla, extending to the external surface of the forehead, represented by the frontal
bones or an echogenic line under the skin below the metopic suture that remains open.
• MMF Angle (Mandibulomaxillary Facial Angle): The MMF angle is generated by using
the same first part and the same apex as for the FMF angle. The second part, however,
is drawn downwards and positioned so that the inner aspect of the line flushes with the
upper anterior corner of the mandible.
Note The Facial Angle measurements are not included in the presets but need to be added
manually to a measurement group.

Figure 10-4 Monitor display: Fetal Facial Angle measurement
10.3.2 Additional Information
Display of 2D Measurements
BPD: Type of Measurement GA: Gestational Age EDD: Estimated Date of Delivery
Note “GA=OOR” means that the “Gestational Age is Out Of Range” - no standard curve available
for current input.
Note EDD (Estimated Day of Delivery) is only displayed, if the selection of the field “Show EDD calc.
on screen” in the Measure Setup is “Yes”.
There are 3 possibilities to display 2D Measurement results:
1.
no clinical GA available no growth percentile (%) or standard deviation (SD) display

2.
Display of the Standard Deviation (e.g., 0.6SD)
e.g. Mean: . SD
Min./Max.: -2SD / +2SD
out of range: < SD / > SD

Note Selection of the field “Growth Dev. Display” in the Measure Setup is “SD”.
3.
Display of the growth percentile (e.g., 71.9%)
e.g. Mean: 50%
Min./Max.: 5.% / 95.%
out of range: <5.% / >95.%
Note Selection of the field “Growth Dev. Display” in the Measure Setup is “%”
Z-Scores
The Z-scores compare either GA, BPD or FL with any fetal echo parameter (i.e.: Aortic valve,
RV area, LV area). So in order to obtain Z-scores on your report, you either need to measure
BPD or FL, or have the GA calculated from your LMP; and measure any parameter from fetal
echo. To obtain Z-scores use measurements from the subcategory Z-scores.
Note As LV area and RV area are the biggest parameters, they are the parameters of your choice to
keep measurement inaccuracies at minimum level.
The Z-scores will be displayed on the worksheet.

Fetal echocardiac views from which the cardiac structures can be measured: (a) Long Axis
view of the left ventricle showing the aortic valve (1) and ascending aorta (2). (b) Aortic arch
view showing the aortic valve (1), ascending aorta (2), descending aorta (3) and inferior vena
cava (4). (c) Short axis view showing the pulmonary valve (1), main (2), right (3) and left (4)
pulmonary arteries. (d) Oblique short axis view, showing the pulmonary trunk and arterial duct
(5). (e) Four chamber view, showing the tricuspid valve (1), right ventricular end-diastolic
dimension (2), right ventricular inlet length (3), right ventricular area (dashed line) (4), mitral
valve (5), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (6), left ventricular inlet length (7) and left
ventricular area (dotted line) (8). Ao, aorta; Desc Ao, descending aorta; IVC, inferior vena
cava; LA, left atrium; LPA, left pulmonary artery; LV, left ventricle; MPA main pulmonary
artery;RA right atrium; RPA, right pulmonary artery; RV right ventricle.
REFERENCE: Schneider C. et. al., “Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions
from echocardio-graphy”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 26, 2005, pages 599-605.
Fomulas:
Z-scores = (ln(actual) - ln(predicted cardiac dimensions)) / Root MSE
ln (predicted cardiac dimensions) = m.ln(FL, GA or BPD) + c
FL...femur length; GA...gestational age in completed weeks; BPD...biparietal diameter;
m...multiplier; c...intercept
Note For further details please consult the ARM.
Note Some measurements and calculations may not be available in all countries.

10.4 Worksheet/Report
All calculation results are recorded in the application dependent patient worksheets. By
pressing Report on the control panel or touching Report in the Calculation menu, the
Worksheet of the selected Measurement Application is switched on. (Always starts with the
first page of worksheet.) According to the selected measurement application the worksheets
display the results of the calculations, graphs, growth percentile bars and application
dependent information available.
To close the worksheet press Exit on the touch panel.
Note It is now possible to switch between Gyn and OB worksheets (if both worksheets exists).
Note Display depends on the selected measurement package.
Note If a patient worksheet contains measurements that were performed in the XTD-View mode
('Extended View (XTD-View)' on page 6-17), a yellow caution symbol will be shown in the
worksheet header.
Editing a Worksheet/Report
Any stored measurements in a patient worksheet can be edited. Move the cursor to the
desired field, press Set and type in the changes. The edited values are marked with an
asterisk (* next to the changed value). Additionally some parameters or settings can be
changed by clicking into the specific field on the worklist page. For example: Method: average,
minimum, maximum, last or off.
Changing the Measurement Package

1. To change the measurement package press Meas Applicat..
2. Select the desired measurement package and press Return.
Exam Comment
Touch Exam Comment to view the Exam Comment summary report, to enter a comment using
the keyboard, or to enter a previous defined comment by touching Comment A, Comment B or
Comment C on the touch panel.
If a comment exists already:
• type in the comment desired using the AN keyboard, or
• touch Comment A, Comment B or Comment C to enter a previously defined comment.

Without a comment existing:
1. Type in the comment desired using the AN keyboard.
2. Press Save as.´to save the comment as Comment A, Comment B or Comment C.
3. Press Return.
To delete all entered comments, touch the Clear key on the touch panel.
Transferring a Worksheet
Press Transfer Data to transfer the patient worksheet data to the selected destination.
Note If a Structured Report Server exists, the data is transferred using DICOM Structured
Reporting, independent of whether there are other report servers (network, serial) available.
Note The Transfer Data key can only be selected if a “Service: REPORT” destination is specified in
the System Setup; To specify a DICOM Address: 'DICOM' on page 11-21
Note Receiving Report Data An example for software that can receive and store reports is the “PIA”
documentation system for medical diagnostics and digital image archiving from “ViewPoint”.
(www.viewpoint-online.com)

Printing a Report
1. Press Print Preview to see how the selected content will appear on the report. The
preview can be customized:
1.1. Select the desired measurement package.
1.2. Select a Report Format: Standard, Compact A or Compact B.
Info Compact A and Compact B are only available if the check box Use Compact Format is
checked in the Measure Setup.
1.3. Select the preview page to be displayed using the respective control below
the touch panel.
1.4. Enlarge or reduce the size of the preview by pressing Zoom In or Zoom Out if
desired.
1.5. Print the Report: Under Print Report(s) select if the Report should be printed
either for the selected measurement package or for all packages.
1.6. Press Exit to close the Report Preview without printing.
2. Press Print Report to print the report.
Saving data as PDF

1. Select Export Report.
2. The Export Dialog is displayed.
3. An automatic file name will be generated.
4. Choose a location to save the file to.
5. The Report will be saved as a PDF file.
Images in the Worksheet

Configuring a P-Button to save images to the Worksheet:
1. Press Util. on the user interface.
2. Select System Setup on the touch panel.
3. Select Connectivity.
4. Select the Button Configuration tab.
5. Choose a P-Button and check Save to Worksheet with P.
6. Save and exit.
A symbol is displayed on the monitor next to the corresponding P-Button.
Adding an image from the Clipboard to the Worksheet:
1. Press Report on the user interface.
2. Select the button Images on the touch panel.
A check mark icon is displayed next to each image on the Clipboard. If checked the
image will be added to the Worksheet.
3. Move the mouse over an image in the clipboard and use the small trackball buttons Add/
Remove to add or remove images to/from the Worksheet. Or check or uncheck the icon
next to the image displayed on the monitor by pressing the trackball button Set.
Adding an image from the Archive to the Worksheet:
1. Press Review on the user interface to open the Archive.
2. Press Exam Review on the touch panel.

3. Select individual images by checking the icon next to an image or press Select all
images and then press Add to Worksheet.
10.4.1 IOTA LR2 Worksheet
Note IOTA LR2 Calculation is an option.
Note IOTA LR2 Calculation may not be available in all countries (including USA, Japan).
The IOTA (International Ovarian Tumor Analysis) LR2 Worksheet contains an ovary
measurement tool for women with adnexal tumors that have been selected to undergo
surgery. The LR2 model is based on published literature and has been tested only on the
stated population. The literature states that the LR2 model can help to estimate the probability
of an adnexal mass of being malignant. The IOTA group has evaluated other ways including
an LR1 model in additional to the LR2 model.
Note IOTA states that use outside of the intended population can overestimate risk. Users are
expected to study the literature and reach their own professional conclusions regarding the
clinical utility of the tool. The model cannot replace training and experience in ultrasonography
and cannot compensate for poor quality ultrasound equipment.
The IOTA mathematical logistic regression model, LR2 is stated in literature as described in
the Advanced Reference Manual
Note For details see H48691UY EC300 Advanced Reference Manual – Chapter IOTA.
GE Healthcare is passing on this IOTA LR2 worksheet for your convenience based on
published literature of one group, but makes no representation of its effectiveness in your
practice. This calculation is not to be used as the primary driver in diagnostic decision making
on the probability of malignancy. It is secondary information for a physician to use based on
recent literature.
Workflow
1. Select IOTA LR2 Model on the Gynecology Worksheet touch panel.
2. Patient name and ID are entered by the system.
3. Fill in items 1 to 6. The Patient's age is entered by the system if available from the
Patient Information Dialog.
4. The IOTA LR2 model result is displayed.
Note A yellow caution symbol will be displayed.

The following message will be displayed on the monitor screen after clicking the yellow caution
symbol. You can select the language in which the message is displayed.
Caution
The IOTA LR2 model should not be used without an independent clinical evaluation and is not
intended to be a screening test or to determine whether a patient should proceed to surgery.
Incorrect use of the IOTA LR2 model carries the risk of unnecessary testing, surgery, and/or
delayed diagnosis.

Figure 10-5 IOTA LR2 Worksheet

Chapter 11
Utilities and System Setup
Utilities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11-2
System setup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11-9

11.1 Utilities
Use the Util. hard key to open the utility menu on the touchscreen.
When there is no probe connected, some functions are disabled:
• Histogram
• Save and Save as at the program administration
• Guided Biopsy
11.1.1 Utility Menu
Figure 11-1 Utility Menu
Utility Menu Controls
Lock System Change to the System Lock Dialog Screen.
Setup Change to the System Setup Menu.
Histogram Change to Histogram.
Monitor Change to the Monitor menu.
Presets Administration Popup control: Save, Save as and Setup. Select the desired option.
ECG Line Switch ECG Line on/off.
ECG Menu Change to the ECG Menu.
TI select Popup: Select the thermal index TIb or TIc.
• While you are scanning, notice the index numbers you are using and which
controls affect the readings.
• Try to keep the index numbers as low as you can, while maintaining diagnostic
information within the image. This is particularly important when scanning the
fetus.
For details review: 'Reporting Tables' on page 2-19 'Regulated Parameters' on page
2-18
Biopsy Kit Select a probe depending Biopsy Kit/Line.
Touch Panel Controls
Touchscreen: Background Change the background brightness of the touchscreen display
Touchscreen: Brightness Change the overall brightness of the touchscreen display.
UI Console: Button LED Change the brightness of the illumination of the hard key buttons.
UI Console: Floor LED Change the brightness of the illumination of the Floor LED.

AN keyboard: Brightness Change the brightness of the keyboard buttons.
Beeper: Volume Change the Beeper Volume of the system (i.e. the volume of the user interface
sounds)
11.1.2 Preset Administration
Three functions are available:
• Save
• Save as
• Setup
Save
Note Save overwrites the current preset
Using Save:
1. Press the Util. hard key.
2. Press Presets Administration.
3. Choose Save or Save & Exit
4. The previous mode menu appears.
At the message area a 5 sec. message "Preset (xxx) successfully stored" is displayed.
Save can be equally replaced with the shortcut CTRL+S. When this shortcut is used, a
message box appears asking for confirmation to overwrite the preset. Confirm with OK or
Cancel. The shortcut cannot be used in Reload/Repro mode. In these modes Save
automatically switches to Save as.
Factory presets cannot be overwritten.
Save is available for 2D and 3D/4D modes. The Util. hard key is disabled in 3D/4Dpre mode.
Note Saving a preset in 3D/4D mode saves the visualization mode, its according acquisition and
render parameters and the link between those.
Save as
Using Save as:
3. Choose Save as
4. A folder menu is displayed. The current selected folder and preset are preselected.
5. Select a folder to define a new position for the preset. If the folder is empty, a dialog
window for naming appears.
6. Choose Save&Exit
7. The previous mode menu appears.

Figure 11-2 Folder Menu
In 3D/4D modes the Save as menu appears without User, Factory Tab and Folders. The Util.
hard key is disabled.
Note In 3D/4D modes Save as allows to change the name and position of an acquisition preset and
also saves the currently active render preset.
Setup
Using Setup:
3. Choose Setup to enter the system setup page Presets.
11.1.3 Histogram
With this function the gray scale or color distribution within a marked Region of Interest (ROI)
will be graphically displayed. Three histograms may be shown on the screen simultaneously.
There are three possibilities to calculate the gray scale or color distribution.
2D Histogram
1. Store a 2D-, CFM- or PD - mode image.
2. Switch on Histogram by pressing Util. and then Histogram.
3. The touch panel changes to the Histogram menu.
4. Select the number of histogram: 1, 2 or 3.
5. Use the trackball to place the rectangle over the ROI.
6. The upper trackball key changes from position to size of the ROI and back.
7. Touch Calculate on the touch panel or press the right or left trackball key. The histogram
and corresponding number will be calculated and displayed.
Remark Measuring, text annotation, bodymarks entering as well as all post-processing settings are not
possible in Histogram mode.

X-axis: gray scale values from 0 to 255

Y-axis: incidence in%, normalized to
maximal incidence
A: Average value
A = Sum of [values x presence] Number
of values in ROI
SD: Standard deviation
Figure 11-3 Display of gray scale

Histogram
X-axis: color values acc. Color bar

Y-axis: incidence in%, normalized to
maximal incidence
C: Color values in%
SD: Standard deviation
Figure 11-4 Display of a color

Histogram
3D Histogram
1. Store a 3D-, a 3D/PD- or a 3D/CFM - mode image.
2. Switch on Histogram by pressing Util. and then Histogram.
3. Select the number of histogram: 1, 2 or 3.
4. Use the trackball to place the ROI over one of the sectional planes.
5. The upper trackball key changes from position to size of the ROI and back.
6. Touch Calculate on the touch panel or press the right or left trackball key. The histogram
and corresponding number will be calculated and displayed.
Note The display is the same as the display of the 2D Histogram.
Volume Histogram
Calculating a Volume Histogram is only possible in combination with the VOCAL™ - Imaging
program (Virtual Organ Computer-aided Analysis). For more information see ' VOCAL II ' on
page 8-47.
11.1.4 Guided Biopsy
The Biopsy Kit button holds the name of the selected biopsy kit. The name of the biopsy kit is
also displayed on the Line Select button. A popup window appears displaying all available
biopsy kits of a probe.
The Biopsy Line buttons are only displayed when a biopsy kit is activated. They are on/off
buttons activating/deactivating biopsy lines.
Each line of the available biopsy kits is programmable and stored in the system.
Selecting a biopsy line

1. Press Util. on the user interface to open the Utilities menu.

2. Select a biopsy kit and a biopsy line.

3. Read all safety instructions before performing a biopsy.
• The biopsy lines must be programmed once by the service personnel or the user. The
procedure must be repeated if probes and/or biopsy guides are exchanged!
• Before performing a biopsy make sure that the displayed biopsy line coincides with the
needle track (check in a bowl filled with approx. 47˚C warm water). For further
instructions review: 'Biopsy line adjustment for single angle biopsy guide' on page 5-16
'Biopsy line adjustment for multi angle biopsy guide' on page 5-16
• Please read the “Instructions for safe Use” in 'Biopsy safety' on page 5-13
• For more information see 'Biopsy line adjustment for single angle biopsy guide' on page
5-16.
• For more information see 'Biopsy line adjustment for multi angle biopsy guide' on page 5-
16.
11.1.5 System Login and System Lock
Lock Screen is a security function. It protects the system by password against unwanted
intruders. There are two ways to activate Lock Screen:
• by pressing the Lock Screen button
• as soon as the screensaver starts

It is possible to select "Activate System Login" in the System Setup within the tab General
Settings. When this box is checked, the system is locked after a restart/reboot and the System
Lock screen appears.
With the System lock activated, the system is configured as follows:
• All scanning activities are stopped.
• All hardkeys are disabled except the trackball, left and right trackball buttons and the
power knob.
• The hardware is put into power save.

The screenlock is turned off by:
• Correct user password in the password prompt.
• Emergency button.
11.1.5.1 Password
The first time the System Login is enabled, a password has to be created. Therefore the
"Change Password" dialog appears.
1. Enter the current password.
2. Enter a new password.
3. Retype the new password.
4. To exit without saving changes press Exit, to save the changes and exit press
Save&Exit.
Note A valid password must be at least 6 characters long and has a maximum length of 80
characters. A password must contain at least 2 non-letter characters, 0...9 or ! @ # $% ^ * ().
Changing the password

1. To change an existing password press ClearPWD at the System Login.
2. The "Change Password" dialog appears.

3. Enter the old and the new password.

4. Retype the new password and press Save&Exit to save the changes.
Password error messages

Password error messages occur when:
• the old password failed
• the new password failed
• invalid characters are in the password
• the new password is too short
• the wrong password is entered

Select OK or Cancel to continue.
11.1.5.2 Screen Saver

In the Utilities Menu the button System Lock is available. By pressing this button the System
Lock Screen appears.
Figure 11-5 System Lock Screen Saver
If "Activate System Lock with Screen Saver" is selected in the System Setup, the system lock
screen is also activated as soon as the screen saver is started. During the System Lock no
buttons are visible on the touch screen. Only the short text message "System Locked" is
visible.
To log in enter your password into the blue box on the screen saver and click OK. Without the
correct password press Emergency.
Emergency Mode
When the Lock Screen is active, there are two possibilities to enter the system again: by typing
in the correct password or by pressing the Emergency button to enter Emergency Mode.
In Emergency Mode full ultrasound functionality is available but:
• no access to the system setup
• no access to the Archive
• search function and Worklist view are disabled in the patient archive.

Message dialogs appear in the restricted areas to inform about the restricted access and to
guide back to full functionality by entering the correct password.
If the emergency mode is active the button System Lock in the Utilities menu also becomes
active. To leave the emergency mode, press the System Lock button and the System Lock
Screen appears again.

11.2 System setup

Modifications of the system parameters are done in the system setup menu.
Save & Exit

Save: This button saves all changes without leaving the system setup.
Save & Exit: This button enables to save changes in the system setup menu.
Pressing Exit just means leaving the system setup menu without saving any changes. By
pressing Return the current dialog or sub menu is left and the previous menu appears.
There are three possible ways to exit the system settings menu:
• Exit button on the screen.
• Exit button on the touchscreen.
Note During all system setting changes the touch screen remains black. Only the Exit button is
visible.
• Exit key on the User Interface.

All exit buttons are synchronous in their appearance. Either all of them are enabled or disabled
at the same time.
11.2.1 General
General includes:
• General Settings
• Details
• Annotation
• Clipboard
• Patient Info Display
• Scan Assistant
11.2.1.1 General Settings
Figure 11-6 General Settings

Controls
Change Date & Time Date/time adjustment: A sub dialog appears in which date, time and time zone can
be adjusted. Ok saves the changes and closes the window.
NTP Time Server Settings: A checkbox is available to choose Synchronize with
NTP time server. There are entry fields for the NTP server as well as for update
intervals. The Update now button synchronizes with the NTP server.
Time Format Select the desired time format.
Clinic Name Select the text box to enter a new clinic name. The clinic name will be copied into
the Hospital ID in the information header after closing with Save & Exit.
Screensaver Text Select the text box to enter an User Screensaver text. The text will be copied into
the Registry after closing with Save & Exit. The default entry is overwritten.
Language System: Select the desired language and press Save & Exit. The system reboots by
itself, which is necessary to change the current language. Only languages available
on the system are listed. If a new language is installed, it is automatically added to
the list.
EUM : Select the desired language for the EUM. This selection is not influenced by
the system language selection and vice versa.
Date Format Select the desired date format.
Display Select which of the following items should be displayed:
• Show TGC curve
• Activate System Login
• Show TX Power
• Screen Saver when checked it is also possible to select Activate System lock
with Screen Saver
Diverse On/off selection for:
• Auto Scan Stop: If the system is not active, it activates freeze mode after 5 min.
• 3D/4D Screen controls: Visibility of the screen controls is defined by the state of
the trackball.
• Beeper off: The acoustic signal for pressing a hard key is turned off.
• Show MI in orange > 1.0: The MI at the Info Header must be colored in orange
if the MI is greater than 1.0. At reload no colored MI is displayed.
• Touch panel: disable swiping: Swiping can be turned off.
Presentation Mode Runs the presentation mode of the US-device.
Presentation Mode
The shortcut "Ctrl + Alt + I" starts and stops Presentation Mode. It supports only JPEG and
AVI files.

Figure 11-7 Presentation Mode
Image Duration Defines the time how long an image is displayed in Presentation Mode. (Range:
1-20 sec)
Drive Choose between CD/DVD or an external medium (CD/DVD, USB).
--> & <-- Copy pictures from the external register to the internal register and vice versa.
Burning to CD or DVD is not possible.
Select All All pictures or videos in the associated register are marked.
Delete The marked pictures or videos are cleared. A dialog appears.
OK Closes the dialog and remembers changes of image duration. Changes are only
activated if Save & Exit is pressed in the system setup dialog.
Start Starts Presentation Mode with the configured image duration.
Cancel Closes the dialog and discards changes.
Preview window If a picture/video is marked in the internal or external register it is shown in the
associate preview window. If more than one picture is marked, no preview is
available.

11.2.1.2 Details
Figure 11-8 Details
Controls
Doppler • Doppler 2D Refresh: If checked (default), in PW Mode the 2D scan is updated

each time the gate is moved. Otherwise the 2D scan is never updated in PW
mode.
• Use 2D Color for STIC: If checked (default), the system uses the 2D color
settings for STIC color. Otherwise the system uses the color settings from the
STIC user programs.
• Vascular Auto Frequency change: If checked (default), the system uses at the
vascular applications an algorithm for changing the frequency and the
depending PRF.
Overview Window Define Position and Size of the overview window or turn it off completely.
Zoom Key While in Zoom Pre Mode, select which Zoom Mode (Pan Zoom or HD Zoom) is
activated automatically, if the Zoom hardkey is pressed again.
OmniView "Show VCI-C Line when invoking OmniView" can be checked. When this box is
checked, a default horizontal straight line (VCI-C line) is included, otherwise not.
Menu Brightness Select the brightness of the menu area (0-90%).
Dialog Color Level Select the desired color level of the user interface. Choose between Brightest,
Bright, Standard (Light Text), Standard (Dark Text), Dark (Default) and Darkest.
Export Brightness Increases the image brightness on export/transfer/video/print if checked.
Messagebox Show hidden messages: All hidden messages will be showed again.
Trackball Trackball speed: The trackball speed of listed functions can be changed and saved.

11.2.1.3 Annotation
Figure 11-9 Annotation
Controls
Use Space key to switch "Abc" on When this check box is activated the image annotation Abc can be activated by
pressing the space bar on the keyboard.
Clear text on unfreeze If this check box has been selected all annotation will be cleared when you untoggle
the Freeze key.
Home position application specific If this check box is checked, a cursor home position can be stored for each package
when in image annotation mode.
Small List: use popup window Popup window to display the small list of words stored within a text button.
Show Annotation menu on screen Shows the Annotation Menu on the Screen Display.
Use timeout to switch "Abc" off Defines the timeout for annotation mode. After timeout system switches back to
scan mode.
Annotation Cursor position Defines the cursor position when annotation button Abc is pressed.
• Home position: Cursor home position.
• Last used: Last used cursor position.
Annotation presets Edit Annotation presets.
Annotation Presets
1. Select the button Annotation presets.
2. The annotation window is displayed.
3. Select the button Measurement package and select an application. If you don't want to
change the measurement package, select Return to go back to the previous annotation
window.
4. The annotation window is displayed again.

Entering a text 1. Select a text button and enter a text (maximum 24 characters).
2. Select the next text button.
3. When you have entered all desired texts, select Save.
4. There are 20 text buttons per page. To change between pages, select Prev
Page or Next Page.
Editing a text 1. Select the text button which should be edited. The existing text is highlighted.
2. To replace the whole text, simply start writing. The old text will be deleted.
3. To correct the text, place the cursor at the desired position and delete or insert
characters.
Creating a small list 1. Select a text button.

2. In Small List select the first text button.
3. Enter a text.
4. The next text button is activated.
5. Enter all desired texts. In total, there are 3 text buttons.
6. Select Save. The created Small List texts are visible in the selected text button.
Editing a small list 1. Select the text button which should be edited.
2. In Small List select the text button which should be edited.
3. Edit the text and select Save.
Text Auto Library Setup

The Text auto key opens the text auto page and enters the library setup procedure.
Text Auto Setup Controls
Application Touch Application to change the Annotation application. The application select page
appears with the currently active application (yellow). It is only available when no
text key or small list key is activated.
Select the desired annotation application or press Return to go back without any
changes.
Prev./Next Page Go to the previous/next page.
Text/Small List Text Each Text key can be programmed with a text line (up to 24 characters). If more
than one text line is entered, the Text key becomes a Small List Text key. Each
Small List Text key can be programmed with 2 or 3 text lines, each containing up to
24 characters. If only one small list word is entered, the key becomes a Text key.
Small List A new small list word can be entered or an existing word can be edited.
Delete A selected/highlighted word can be deleted.
Save All changes on pages 1-4 are saved to the library.
Return Go back to the main setup page without saving any changes.

11.2.1.4 Clipboard
Figure 11-10 Clipboard
Controls
Clipboard Reload Save Choose the desired option and Copy Position.
Clipboard Dim Function Choose between on/off and adjust brightness.
11.2.1.5 Patient Info Display
Figure 11-11 Patient Info Display
Controls
Calculate DOC by GA Select whether to automatically calculate the DOC (Date of Conception) when a GA
was entered in the current patient dialog.
Calculate Day of Cycle by LMP Select whether to automatically calculate the Day of Cycle when a LMP was
entered in the current patient dialog.
Capitalize Letters in patient names Write patient name in capital letters (information header, …) when typing the patient
name in the current patient dialog.
Hide Pat. Info: Name only If this box is checked, only the Patient Name is hidden. If this box is unchecked, all
patient data is hidden.

Worklist Auto-Query If this box is checked, the worklist is automatically queried with the entered Patient
ID or Patient Name and todays date when the Worklist button is pressed in the
Current Patient Screen. If this box is not checked, the worklist is only queried after
the Search button is pressed in the Worklist dialog. If no connection to a Worklist
server is available the former queried Worklist data (Show locally stored data) is
shown.
Auto Start Worklist If this box is checked, the worklist dialog is shown automatically after the PID Button
is pushed.
Title Bar Settings Define Font Size (small, medium, large), Font Brightness (100%, 90%, 80%) and
Display DOB / Age.
Archive: customize Exam columns Define the information displayed in Patients & Exams (last two columns) and Exams
Only (last Column). If Automatically list patients is checked, all available patients are
displayed when the Current Patient Search or the Archive dialog is opened.
2nd Patient ID Check Activate 2nd Patient ID if desired. If checked, the 2nd Patient ID is displayed
at Report, Structured Report, Worksheet, PID and on all exports and prints.
Delete PID Dropdown Delete List deletes all entries in the selected dropdown lists. Available checkboxes:
• Referring Physician
• Performing Physician
• Sonographer
• Exam Type
• Exam Comment
11.2.1.6 Scan Assistant
Figure 11-12 Scan Assistant
Controls
Application Select the desired application.
Add Opens the Add subwindow. Add items to existing lists or a new list. (Only available
if the maximum item number is not reached.)
Adding measurements is also possible.
Copy Opens the Copy subwindow.

Not possible when a measurement-, annotation or blank - item is selected, or when
the maximum number of items is reached.
Delete Opens the Delete subwindow. Deletes the selected Scan Assistant/group item/
check/item/measurement/annotation.

Reorder Opens the Reorder subwindow. Only available when an item is selected. Move
items up/down through the list.
Rename Opens the Rename subwindow. Enables renaming of an item. Measure items
cannot be renamed.
Load Factory Load the factory list for the selected application.
Load Last Saved Load the last saved Scan Assistant.
Confirm with Select the Confirm buttons: Px and/or Enter.
Measurement Select/check Activate on freeze.
Insert Annotation Select when the check item annotation has to be inserted on screen: Freeze and/or
Abc activation.
Save & Exit Save the current changes and exit.
Exit Exit setup state without saving the current changes.
11.2.2 Administration
Administration includes:
• Service
• System Info
• Option
11.2.2.1 Service
1. Position the cursor into the displayed “password window” and press Set.
2. Enter the password and click Accept to display the Service Tools window.
Figure 11-13 Service

Controls
Debug • Mode State Display: Show current mode in image window.
• Image Boundary: Show a yellow line around the ultrasound image.
• 4D Shift Control: Sets the 4D shift control to visible. Shift control adjustment is
performed in 4D-real time mode. The determined shift control value is stored on
the probe device.
Service Tools Display Service Tool functions (System Serial Number, System Hour Meter, Auto
Tester,...)
Generate NLS keys Export the NLS setting of the ultrasound device.
Note For further details and explanations refer to the Service Manual of the system.
11.2.2.2 System Info
Figure 11-14 System Info
This tab gives information about the Software and Hardware System.
The button DVR Version gathers the DVR version and the button Patent Applications displays
all the patents and applications the Voluson™ E6 BT15 system is protected with.
11.2.2.3 Option
This page shows all available system options and their states.
D Demo Option is activated for demo and expires on the

date shown in the “Valid” column.
I Inactive Option is not activated.
P Permanent Option is permanently activated (purchased).
d disabled Option is disabled.

Figure 11-15 Option
Serial Number Shows the serial number of the System.
Demo Key This field is used to enter and show the demo key (all options are available for a
certain period of time) from OKOS.
Permanent Key This field is used to enter and show encoding key for permanent available options.
Installing a Demo- or Permanent Key

1. Position the cursor inside the input field desired and press Set.
2. If one exists, clear/edit the current key code.
3. Enter the encrypted serial code with the keyboard and then click on Submit (The code
will be checked.)
4. Click the Save & Exit button.
Remark • After activating a key code, restart the system.
• To Exit the System Setup without saving, click the Exit button.
Activating 3 Month Demo

Note Confirm that the Date & Time are selected correctly. To change the Date & Time see: For
more information see 'General Settings' on page 11-9. .
1. Click Activate to unlock all the Options over a limited period of 3 months.
2. After activating, the 3 Month Demo field indicates the expiration date of the demo.
3. To Exit the System Setup click Save & Exit.
During Start-Up of the Voluson™ system a window appears that indicates the remaining
duration of the demo.
The 3 Month Demo option can only be activated once. The user can not repeat this activation.
To order a permanent option, or to get a Demo Key, please contact your local sales
representative.
11.2.3 Connectivity
Connectivity includes the sub menus:
• Peripherals

• Device Setup
• Button Configuration
• Drives
11.2.3.1 Peripherals
Figure 11-16 Peripherals
Controls
Add Printer A message box appears. If confirmed with Yes, a new printer can be installed.
Add network credentials To connect with a Network printer, Network credentials (e.g. Server name,...) have
to be added.
Printer Settings The drop-down list displays all printers available (no DICOM printers).
Edit Opens the printer setting dialog.
Default Resets the selected printer settings to the default settings.
Report Printer Select which printer to use for printing reports from the drop down list.
Print Queue Select a printer from the pull down menu and press Clean Print Queue to delete all
jobs from the print queue of the selected printer. Check Select All Printers and press
Clean Print Queue to delete all jobs from all printers installed on the system.
Foot Switch Select the functionality of the Left / Middle / Right Foot Switch. Choose between
Update 2D, Freeze, P1, P2, P3, P4 and Vol. Start.
Depending on the Foot Switch, the Middle Option may not be available.
Ext. Monitor Output Connection of an additional external monitor. Choose between HDMI/DVI (FullHD)
and VGA/DVI - SXGA signal output on the rear panel according to the used monitor
type.
It is possible to switch between Fullscreen and Ultrasound area.
S-Video : Switch between PAL and NTSC. Only the ultrasound area can be
displayed.

11.2.3.2 Device Setup
Figure 11-17 Device Setup
It is possible to configure:
• DICOM
• Archive
• Network
11.2.3.2.1 DICOM
DICOM is the abbreviation of Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine. This is the
industrial standard for communication of images and other information between medical
devices on the network. Using the DICOM option, you can send or print images after
connecting your ultrasound equipment and PACS.
This dialog section is used to set up details of all of your DICOM target nodes (image servers).
Once you have set up a DICOM node properly, data can simply be transmitted by selecting
the appropriate target node.
DICOM Configuration
Figure 11-18 DICOM Configuration

Controls
AE Title Enter the AE (Application Entity) Title under which your DICOM application is known
to other DICOM applications (required). For setting the correct AE Title please
contact your DICOM network administrator.
Station Name Enter the name of the hospital or institute.
Retry Count Number of retries to establish a successful DICOM connection.
Retry Count Seq. Retry count for sequential mode (only valid if Send sequ. is checked). If the end
number of Retry Count Seq. is reached and sending was not successful then the
“problem” data set is marked as “failed” in the spooler and the system continues
sending the next image data
Retry Interval Retry interval minutes.
Timeout (s) Define a timeout interval.
Default Default values of Retry Count, Retry Count Seq., Retry Interval, Timeout (s) are set.
Test Connection If a destination from the Destination List is selected and the Test Connection button
is pressed, the connection to the selected destination is tested. If no destination is
selected the button is disabled.
Ping: Ping the selected destination and check the response. The result can be OK
or Failed
Verify: Send DICOM commands and check the response. The result can be OK or
Failed
If a serial report destination is selected, the Test Connection button changes to
Send Test Report and the Ping and Verify fields disappear. A test report is sent to
the serial port instead of testing the network connection.
Sound Notification Acoustic signal for a successful or unsuccessful transfer (sending Images,
Structured Report Transfer and Report).
Destination list Contains all available destinations and displays their Services, Alias, AE Title, IP
Address, Port and Color / Size. The checkboxes next to the destination, mark the
currently activated server. If more than one Service is added, then a selection of
one Service can be done with the checkbox.
To check the same Services is not possible for:
• Print
• MPPS
• STR. Report
• Query Retrieve
• Worklist
If more than one STORE, STORE3D or STORAGE COMMIT service is activated,
images are sent to all selected STORE or STORE3D destinations and committed
with the corresponding STORAGE COMMIT destinations.
Add Pressing the Add button opens the Device Setup dialog, where it is possible to add
DICOM destinations. For more information see 'Adding a Service' on page 11-23.
Edit Selecting a destination from the Destination List and pressing the Edit button opens
the Device Setup dialog, with the information on the selected destination.
The Edit button is disabled if no destination is selected.
Delete Selecting a destination from the Destination List and pressing Delete removes the
selected destination. The Delete button is disabled if no destination is selected
Save&Exit If the Save&Exit button is pressed, the DICOM Configuration dialog is closed and all
changes are saved.
Exit If the Exit button is pressed, the DICOM Configuration dialog is closed and all
changes are discarded.
Note In Edit mode it is not possible to change the selected Service.

Adding a Service
Select a Service and enter the destination settings (Alias, AE Title, IP Address and Port).
Services • STORE: Send screen images, 2D cine sequences and 3D/4D data to a DICOM
server (e.g., Viewpoint).
• STORE3D: Send 3D/4D data only (volumes and cine sequences) to a different
store server (e.g., PC with Software 4D View® installed) than screen images
and 2D cine sequences.
• PRINT: Send images stored in printer clipboard to a DICOM printer.
• MPPS: Send images to a DICOM server with transfer information.
• ST.COMMIT: Send image with an additional layer of security.
• STR.REPORT: Send a structured report.
• QUERY RETRIEVE: Query images or other DICOM objects and Retrieve them
from a PACS or other DICOM Modality.
• WORKLIST: Retrieve Patient Information (Name, ID, Birth,...) from an external

Worklist server (e.g., HIS - Hospital Information System / RIS, Viewpoint).
• REPORT: Send the Patient report data to a PC via network or serial port.
Alias Enter a name for the DICOM node to make it easier to handle various nodes. Use
any name, but do not insert space characters.
AE Title Enter the AE (Application Entity) Title under which your DICOM application is known
to other DICOM applications (required). For setting the correct AE Title please
contact your DICOM network administrator.
IP Address Enter the host name or IP Address of the DICOM node.
Port Enter the port number of the DICOM node.
STORE / STORE3D
Figure 11-19 STORE / STORE3D View
Edit the Store - Settings as needed.

Send sequ. • If Send sequ. is checked and

○ the Scan Assistant is activated :
- The sequentially “send order” of the images (first, second …) is derived
from the check item order as configured in the setup page (first item,
second item …).
If more than one image is available on a check item the send order is
defined by the store - date (first stored, second stored …).
- If more than one checklist is available: order as configured in the setup
page
- If more than one checklist group is available: order as configured in the
setup page
- Images stored without check item: send order: date, after the checklist
items
○ the Scan Assistant is deactivated it causes all data to be sent to this server
sequentially. This means that only one transfer is active to this server at a
time. If one transfer fails, all subsequent transfers are stopped until the
failed transfer succeeds or is removed from the queue. (Use for servers that
cannot handle multiple associations, or do not sort the images by Image
Number.)
• If Send sequ. is not checked, up to 5 data sets can be transferred at the same
time. This means that transfer is faster. Images can arrive out of order in this
case. (Use for servers that have none of the limitations listed in the above
paragraph).
Storage Commit The Storage Commit drop down list contains all currently added Storage Commit
servers. The selected Storage Commit server is used for committing the images
sent to this store server.
4D View default Loads the default settings for 4D View®. The destination information must be
entered manually.
DICOM Station default Loads the default settings for DICOM Station. The destination information must be
entered manually.
Viewpoint default Loads the default settings for Viewpoint.
Note 2D JPEG Quality is only active when 2D Compression is set to JPEG.

Cine JPEG Quality is only active when Cine Compression is set to JPEG.
Volume Compr. Quality is only active when Volume Compr. is set to lossy.
If the volume contains color information, the color part of the volume is compressed with a
setting that is 5 points better than the selected setting, e.g. Setting Mid: color compression
High, grey compression Mid
If an image / multifram cine is compressed using lossy JPEG compression, a yellow sign (Jxx;
xx = compression factor, e.g. JH) is added to the image (but not to secondary capture images).
If a volume is compressed using lossy, a yellow sign (Wxx; xx = compression factor, e.g. W9)
is added when reloading the image.
Caution
PRINT
Edit the Printer Setup as needed.
MPPS (Modality Performed Procedure Step)

Select the Store Server and the SR Server.
Only the images sent to the selected Store Server are added to the image list of the MPPS
completed (or discontinued) message.

Note As soon as an MPPS server is created and selected, MPPS messages are created when an
exam is started or ended.
ST.COMMIT (Storage Commit)

Add a ST.COMMIT - Server. These servers can then be selected in the drop down list of the
STORE-, STORE3D- and STR.REPORT - Service.
STR.REPORT (Structured Report)

With the DICOM Structured Report it is possible to send OB, GYN, Vascular and Cardio data.
Storage Commit The Storage Commit drop down list contains all currently added Storage Commit
servers. The selected Storage Commit server is used for committing the images
sent to this store server.
Combine OB & GYN If the checkbox is enabled, the system sends the OB- and GYN - data into one file.
If not enabled the files will be sent individually.
Include Scan Assistant Data Select yes or no (default) from the drop down menu.
QUERY RETRIEVE
Select the Default Appl. from the drop down menu.
The drop down menu contains exam applications available in patient dialog (Abdomen, OB,
GYN, Cardio, Uro, Vascular, Neuro, Small Parts, Pediatric, Ortho). The selected exam
application is used for all exams that are imported into the local archive from a remote query/
retrieve server.
WORKLIST
Private Tags Determines whether the private tags defined for communication with the Viewpoint -
worklist are used when querying the worklist.
Modality Select either All or ULTRASOUND. No selection is also possible and defaults to
“all”.
Add local data • yes: Locally stored patient data and patient data from the worklist are merged.
(Fields that are available in the worklist are taken from the worklist, fields that
are only available in the data base are taken from the local data base.)
• no: Data only contained in the worklist is used to populate the patient data
fields. No locally stored data is used.
• ask: A dialog is shown whenever there is data from the worklist and from the
local database available. Depending on the selection in the dialog, either the
action described under yes or no is executed.
Note Private Tags only work if the other system also supports Private Tags.
REPORT
Select one of the following Transfer Modes.
• Network: Send the patient report to a PC report station via DICOM network.
• Serial: Send the patient report to a PC report station that is connected by serial port. The
optional “PRY USB-RS232 Connection kit” must be connected to the system.
When this Transfer Mode is selected, different fields are available: COM Port, Flow
control and Bits per second.
Note The bit rate (Bits per second) must be the same as on the receiving PC report station.

Transfer Sound
There are acoustic outputs for successful or failed transfers. The sounds are played when
Images, Structured Reports, Transfers and Reports are sent.
DICOM Queue Status

The Queue Status window displays all DICOM transfers which have not been sent, are being
sent at the moment or failed. (Successful transfers are deleted from the list). Status Conv is
displayed while the data is converted in the format that shall be sent later on (e.g. Converting
Raw Data to DICOM Multiframe).
Note If more than 600 entries exist, a message appears asking to clear the DICOM Queue. If the
number of 1500 entries is exceeded, the DICOM transfer is stopped completely due to
overflow. Again a message appears informing that no more transfer is possible and that the
DICOM Queue has to be cleared.
Note If the transfer was successful, but a storage commitment request was not yet successful, the
images receive the status sent. As soon as the storage commitment was successful the
entries (both images and storage commit) are deleted from the list.
Controls
Hold Queue The system no longer tries to send data in the queue. As soon as Process Queue is
pressed, the system continues to send data.
Retry Retry the selected exams.
Delete Delete the selected exams.
Retry all Retry all exams.
Delete all Delete all exams, including items that are currently in wait status.
Close Closes the Queue Status window.
Show information This button is enabled if a failed DICOM transfer is selected in the Queue list.
With this function more information about the failed DICOM transfer can be
requested. A window pops up. If the Image is stored in the archive the additional
button Go to Archive is available. It opens the archive in Review Mode and the
failed image is shown.
11.2.3.2.2 Network
TCP/IP Configuration
Edit the TCP/IP Settings as needed.
Note Only the currently active LAN port is adjustable.
Network Adapter Configuration

Before entering the Network Adapter Configurationa dialog appears asking whether to
continue (confirm with Yes) or not (confirm with No).
Note It is not recommended to change configurations without being familiar with this task.
Edit the Network Adapter Settings as needed.
WLAN Configuration
Info The WLAN adjustments and hardware may differ in some countries. Please check the
requirements or talk to your local Online Center.
Note The WLAN Stick optionally provided by GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG does not
support WPA - Enterprise encryption!

1. Make sure the WLAN adapter is plugged into a USB socket.

2. Check the box Enable Wireless Connection.
Available networks are displayed.
3. Double-click the desired network.
4. Insert the network key.
Note In case you need further assistance, please contact a GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG
service technician.
Remark Error messages appear if no software is preloaded on the SysDVD, no WLAN adapter is
connected or the WLAN adapter is defect.
Network Profiles
Define and switch between different network settings for all your work environments to further
improve Voluson™ E6 BT15 ’s portability.
Figure 11-20 Network Profiles
Standard is the default configuration.
Use Network Profiles During the Boot-Process a window appears to select a Profile. If the Use Network
Profiles checkbox isn’t activated the system assumes the Standard - profile after the
Boot-Process.
Current Profile Shows the current profile.
Default Profile Shows all existing profiles. If a Default Profile is checked, the Network Profile
window appears during the Boot-Process for 10 sec in which the user can select
another Profile. After the 10 sec. the system automatically uses the Default Profile.

New Add a new Network Profile. A window opens in which a new Profile name can be
added.
If Current Settings is activated, all current settings are stored under a user definable
name.
The following settings are stored:
• All DICOM settings and configurations
• Storing the static IP address, gateway, network mask, DNS,
• Network Printers (without settings)
• Report Printer (without settings)
• Px Button configuration
• Start/End Exam settings
• Hospital name
• Network-Drive mapping
• System’s AE title
If the lower ComboBox is activated, the user can select another available profile.
This Profile with all its settings is copied and stored under a user definable name.
Rename Rename a selected Profile.
Switch to Switch between the different profiles.
Delete Delete a selected profile.
OK Confirm your selection.
Cancel Cancel the process of selecting another network profile.
Email Configuration
Figure 11-21 Email Configuration
Enter your Identity, the SMTP Server Settings, a Default Subject / Message, Options and MMS
Options as needed. Adjust the Email To MMS Service Settings (Service, Phone Number
options, Options) if necessary.
Emails contain JPEGs for images and AVIs / MOVs / MPGs for cine sequences.
Modem Configuration
The button Modem Configuration is only visible when the optionally available "Cellular Modem"
is installed. It opens a dialog in which you can enter the APN (Access Point Name), User
name, Password, SIM Card PIN and check whether the Cellular Modem shall connect
automatically when the system is started.
At the Status bar a signal strength icon is displayed. Clicking on this icon opens a context
menu from which you can choose to
• Connect / Disconnect the connection to the service provider or
• Cancel and close the context menu.

During the connection process the SIM card status is checked.

• If the SIM card PIN is wrong, a message appears informing about the wrong PIN and
asking to enter the correct one within the Modem Configuration. Confirm with OK.
• If the SIM card PIN is locked, an unlock dialog appears. Enter a PUK code to unlock the
SIM card and then a new PIN, which has to consist of min.4 and max. 8 numbers only.
Retype the new PIN code and then click OK to save the changes or Cancel to leave
without saving any changes.
• If the SIM card PIN cannot be set (e.g. due to a wrong PUK code or a SIM card
defect,...)another message appears informing about that.
11.2.3.2.3 Archive Configuration

1. Change the settings as needed or click Default to discard the adjustments and return to
default values.
2. Click Save&Return to save the adjustments and return to the previous menu.
Compression Rate
Ultrasound images are consuming a lot of the system’s memory resources. Therefore, the
JPEG - compression method can be applied to the images to reduce their size. When
selecting a JPEG - compression less than 100% a message appears.
Note Volume Wavelet Quality is only enabled if the volume compression is set to Wavelet Lossy.
If the volume contains color information, the color part of the volume is compressed with a
setting that is 5 points better than the selected setting, e.g. Setting Mid: color compression
High, grey compression Mid
If a volume is compressed using lossy wavelet compression, a yellow sign (Wxx; xx =
compression factor, e.g. W9) is added when reloading the image.
A lossy compression reduces image quality, which can lead to a false diagnosis!
11.2.3.3 Button Configuration
Figure 11-22 Button Configuration
The following buttons can be configured for performing specific functions:
• P1-P6
• Start Exam
• End Exam

11.2.3.3.1 P1 - P6 Keys
There are two different tabs available:
1. Overview: Select the basic actions to be performed when pressing a particular P - key.
2. Detailed Setup: Choose what exactly happens when a P - Key is pressed. (i.e.: If you
choose to save images in the Overview - tab, then the format of the images to save can
be selected in the Detailed Setup - tab.)
Overview
Save to Clipboard with Px Copy image data from the monitor to the clipboard.
Save to Worksheet with Px Save image data from the monitor to the worksheet.
Confirm Scan Assistant Item with Confirm a current selected check item.
Px
Export as JPEG / AVI with Px Allows to quickly export images and cine sequences from the US - Image area.
Use Px to send Email Send image data by email. If this box is checked, all other configuration possibilities
are deactivated. Settings becomes available for detailed Email configuration.
Use Px for Recorder Control Use it as Recorder control. If this box is checked, all other configuration possibilities
are deactivated.
DICOM Send data to a DICOM destination (1-3). The drop down list contains all available
DICOM Store destinations.
Print Print data on Printer 1-3. The drop down list contains all available printers (DICOM
and other printers).
Detailed Setup
2D Save Automatic:
• Saves data that is displayed on the screen.
• Saves a single 2D image in Freeze Mode.
• Saves Cine in Auto Cine Mode as defined in Auto Cine Menu.
• Saves Cine according to the Max. Cine Length setting in Write Mode.
Single: Always saves single 2D images independent of the selected mode.
Cine: Always saves 2D Cine.
• Saves Cine according to Max. Cine Length setting in Write- and Freeze - mode.
D/M Save Single: Saves single images containing both, current D/M data and current 2D data.
Cine: Saving 2 cines, one containing D/M data, the other containing 2D data.
3D Save Automatic:
• Saves 3D Volume that is displayed on the screen.
• Saves 3D and Rot. Cine in 3D Rot. Cine Mode.
• Saves 3D Static without Rot Cine in normal 3D Mode.

Single Volume: Saves 3D Volume data.
Screenshot: Depending on the settings in the Archive Configuration Dialog either
TrueAccess or Screenshot / Multiframe is available.

4D Save Automatic:
• Saves data that is displayed on the screen.
• Saves a single 3D Static data set in Freeze Mode.
• Saves Cine according to the Max. Cine Length setting in Write Mode.
Single: Always saves a 3D Static data set independent of the selected mode.
Cine: Always saves 4D Cine.
• Saves Cine according to Max. Cine Length setting in Write- and Freeze - mode.

Screenshot: Depending on the settings in the Archive Configuration Dialog either
TrueAccess or Screenshot / Multiframe is available.
Request Comment If selected, a window pops up every time an image is saved / sent, asking for an
image comment.
Worksheet: All Pages If selected, the system prints, sends and/or saves all available Worksheet pages.
TUI: One-by-one If selected, the system prints TUI images one-by-one and an additional overview
image. This selection is also applied when data is saved to Archive, sent to a
DICOM Server or DICOM Printer or normal Windows Printer. It is not available for
the B/W video printer.
Use Report Printer for Reports Select to print reports using the report printer.
Max. Cine Length Select the desired Cine length settings for Save and Send. A pull down menu is
available but the length can also be adjusted with a direct input from the AN
keyboard (numbers 0-9).
Cine Capturing in "Run" mode Select either Retrospective or Prospective as Cine Capturing Mode.
11.2.3.3.2 Start Exam
Figure 11-23 Start Exam

Overview
Auto Start Acquisition If this radio button is on, the system automatically starts a new acquisition in 2D
Mode when Start Exam is pressed.
The following settings can be adjusted:
• Probe: Last used or Probe x (all connected probes)
• Folder: All available Folder (User Folder)
• Preset: All available Presets from the selected Folder above
Probe/Program Menu If this radio button is on, the system automatically shows the Probe select menu
when Start Exam is pressed. The image on screen is cleared (no image visible).
Save to Clipboard Saves screenshot of Current Patient Dialog to Clipboard by pressing Start Exam.
Send to Destination 1-3 Sends a screenshot of the Current Patient Dialog to the selected destination by
pressing Start Exam.
Print to Printer 1-3 Prints a screenshot of the Current Patient Dialog on the selected printer by pressing
Start Exam.
Probe Activates the selected probe (if auto start is selected).
Application Activates the selected application (if auto start is selected). If Probe is selected as
last used, then also the application is switched to last used.
User Program Activates the selected user program (if auto start is selected). If Probe is selected
as last used, then also the User Program is switched to last used.
11.2.3.3.3 End Exam
Figure 11-24 End Exam
Overview
Move Clipboard Content to Internal Select to store the complete clipboard content in the internal archive when the End
Archive on End Exam Exam button is pressed.
Transfer Worksheet to Destination Select to automatically transfer the worksheet contents to a remote server when the
1-3 on End Exam End Exam button is pressed. Use the drop down menu listing all available
destinations to select the desired remote destination.
Show Exam End Dialog If this box is selected a dialog message is shown on screen when the End Exam
button is pressed.
Request Exam Comment on End If selected, a window pops up every time an exam is ended, asking for an exam
Exam comment.

Show New Patient Screen on End Select to automatically display the “Current Patient” screen after an exam was
Exam ended to start a new patient.
Auto start Acquisition (New Key) If this radio button is on, the system automatically starts a new acquisition with the
Auto Start Acquisition settings when End Exam is pressed.
No Action If this radio button is on, the system doesn’t do any action concerning Start Exam
procedure.
Send Clipboard Content to Select to send the complete clipboard content to a DICOM destination on End
Destination 1-3 on End Exam Exam.
The drop down list contains all available DICOM Store destinations.
Print Clipboard Content to Printer Select to print the complete clipboard content on the selected Printer on End Exam.
1-3 on End Exam The drop down list contains all available printers (DICOM and other printers).
Print Worksheet to Report Printer Select to automatically print the worksheet (if available) in the report printer.
on End Exam
Note If the Move Clipboard Content to Internal Archive on End Exam check box is not set, there is
no possibility to save the clipboard content.
11.2.3.4 Drives
This overview shows all connected USB-, Network- and CD/DVD - drives.
Figure 11-25 Drives
Controls
Stop Device Disconnects USB drives for secure unplug.
Rescan Drive Rescans the system to search for not recognized USB-Drives. A message dialog
appears guiding through the process and showing progress.
Eject CD/DVD Eject the CD/DVD securely.
Erase CD/DVD Erase the inserted disc. A popup window appears asking for confirmation and the
desired Erase Mode(depending on the inserted medium).
Map Network Drive Press to connect a network drive. Enter the Network folder Name, User and
Password and choose whether to connect automatically.
11.2.3.5 Backup
The Backup function is the only tool to backup and reload the System Configuration and
Image Archive.
A backup can only be started without an exam or reloaded data set being open .

11.2.3.5.1 System Configuration

The System Configuration contains all system settings like user programs, text auto, setup
parameters (DICOM configuration, measure setup, network) etc.
Figure 11-26 System Configuration
The System Configuration can be saved to the following destinations:
• D partition of internal hard disk
• DVD/CD+R(W)
• Mapped Network Drive Z
• Any other drive connected to the system (e.g.; an external USB-hard disk)
Do not disconnect an external USB - device without stopping it. Disconnecting without
stopping can lead to data loss on the external device.
Small Backup (Scan Settings)

The Small Backup contains:
• Image settings
• Auto Text
• Setup settings (language, date format, screensaver on/off, etc.)
• Scan assistant templates
Saving a Small Backup:

1. Click Save and the Save window is displayed.
2. Choose the medium and click Save.
3. Select an already existing file or click on New File to create a new Backup.
4. Click OK and saving procedure begins. Click Cancel to exit without saving.
Loading a Small Backup:

1. Click Load and the Load window is displayed.
2. Choose the medium and click Load.
3. Select the appropriate file and click OK. The Load option window appears.

4. Select the appropriate “Backup Data”.
Note In case software version and user program version are not identical, one of the following
messages will be displayed:
• When loading a Small Backup: "The current user programs are not compatible with this
software version".
• When loading parts of a Small Backup: "The current user programs are not compatible
with this software version. Do you want to load the complete set of user programs?"
This can be solved by loading the latest available backup (Small Backup) which is compatible
with the software version.
Full System Configuration

The Full System Configuration backup contains the following data:
• Patient demographic and exam data (database containing the patient data and
measurements)
• Archive image data (NOT available when saving to the internal hard disk or DVD/CD)
• User Settings (databases and files containing gray curves and the user settings.)
• Image transfer settings (DICOM settings e.g., DICOM servers, AE Title, Station Name,
etc.)
• Measure Setup Settings (user specific measure settings)
• Voluson™ E6 BT15 settings (general settings such as language, time/date format and
the enabled options)
• Windows Network Settings (network settings including the computer name)
• Service platform (state of the service platform)
• VP (additional system data)
All settings and patient data created since last full system configuration backup are NOT
backed-up! It is highly recommended to create a full system configuration backup of settings
and patient data regularly.
Saving the Full System Configuration:

2. Choose the destination (e.g., Network Drive).
3. Enter a description.
4. If desired and possible, activate Include Images.
Note This can be a large amount of data, up to 70 gigabytes!
5. Click Next and confirm with Yes to start the backup process.
6. After copying the data, confirm the next message with OK to reboot the system.
Remark • It is possible to store more than one backup on a destination. The backups reside in
subfolders of the main Fullbackup - folder found at the root of the drive (e.g., Z:
\Fullbackup). DO NOT modify this directory structure or any files within, otherwise the
backup data cannot be restored. .
• The Include Images” checkbox is only active, if destination Network Drive or Other drive
is selected.
• If the destination Other drive is selected, the available drives (e.g., external USB-memory
stick) can be chosen from the drop down list.

Note When the backup is saved to an external USB-device, the system has to be informed about
the removal of the hardware. For this purpose every last dialog of Full System Configuration
has a Stop USB Devices button.
Loading the Full System Configuration:
There are circumstances where it is not possible to load (restore) all the data. The following
rules specify the restrictions:
1. Generally, only restoring data from an older to a newer software version is possible.
Loading a backup into a system that has a lower software version than the system the
backup was created on is prohibited.
2. Options can only be restored on the same Voluson™ E6 BT15 system within the same
major software version.
3. When loading a backup into a system with a software version that has a higher major
number (10.x.x -> 11.x.x), the following items will not be restored:
• User Settings
• Options
• State of the Service platform (new model type necessary for VOLC)
4. The user is only allowed to restore data to a different system if and only if the software
version on this system is the same as in the backup.
5. The user is only allowed to restore data onto the same system if and only if the software
version on this system is equal or higher than the version in the backup.
6. The user is not allowed to restore the following items to a different system:
• Windows Network Settings
• Options
• DICOM AE Title
• DICOM Station Name
• State of the service platform.

2. Choose the source drive (e.g., Network Drive).
3. Click on the backup to be restored (additional information is displayed in the table).
4. Click Next and select the data to be restored to the Voluson™ E6 BT15 system.
The data from the backup always replaces the corresponding data on the Voluson™ E6 BT15
system.
5. Click Next again and confirm with Yes to start the restore process.
6. Confirm with Yes.
7. Confirm the next message box to reboot the system.
After copying the data, the system reboots.
Delete Full System Configuration:
There is no “undo” function for this action!
1. Click Delete and the Delete window is displayed.

2. Choose the destination (e.g., HDD).

3. Click on the backup to be deleted (additional information is displayed in the table).
4. Click Delete and confirm with Yes to start the deletion process.
11.2.3.5.2 Image Archive

The Image Archive contains all image data, measure data and patient data.
Figure 11-27 Image Archive
Saving an Image Archive

2. Check the check box Remove Local Images after Backup, if you want to save hard disk
space and remove the backed up exams from your local hard disk.
3. Then choose the exams, you wish to backup. Choose a date from the drop-down list. All
exams from the last backup until the date you choose will be backed up.
4. Confirm with Next.
4.1. If you want to choose exams or patients arbitrarily, press Advanced.
4.2. Choose between Patient View and Exam View. Depending on which view you
choose you can select patients or exams to save in your backup. It is also
possible to choose a singular patient or a singular exam.
4.3. • To select or deselect a patient or an exam use the checkbox on the left
side of the screen.
• Use Select All or Deselect All below the information screen to select all
exams or patients or deselect them.
• Include Selected: The selected patients will be saved.
• Exclude Selected: The selected patients will no be saved.
Note It is possible to use the Shift key on the keyboard to select more than one patient!
4.4. After selecting the patients or exams you desire confirm with Next.
5. Select a destination to save your backup to.

6. You can also enter a description for your backup: Click into the area designated for
Backup Description.
7. Confirm with Next.

8. If you have chosen CD/DVD as your saving destination, a dialogue will appear, asking
you to label your CD or DVD.
9. Confirm with OK.
10. Confirm with Yes and the saving procedure starts.
11. As soon as the saving procedure is finished confirm with OK. You will be returned to the
Image Archive tab.
Loading an Image Archive

2. Choose source drive.
3. Click on the file to be restored
4. Confirm with Next and choose between Patient View and Exam View. Depending on
which view you choose you can select patients or exams to load from the archive. It is
also possible to choose a singular patient or a singular exam.
5. • To select or deselect a patient or an exam use the checkbox on the left side of the
screen.
• Use Select All or Deselect All below the information screen to select all exams or
patients or deselect them.
6. After selecting the patients or exams you desire confirm with Next.
7. Confirm with Yes and the loading procedure starts.
8. As soon as the loading procedure is finished confirm with OK. You will be returned to the
Image Archive tab.
11.2.3.6 Network Drive and Worksheet

It is possible to store image data to a folder on a server. Therefore a network drive has to be
available.
Network Drive
1. Press Util to enter the System Setup.
2. Select Connectivity and then Drives.
3. Press Map Network Drive. A window appears.
4. Choose a network drive and enter either the network IP address or the host name and
folder to connect to.
5. Enter your user name as used to log onto the network destination and the password.
6. Check Automatic Reconnect to automatically reconnect to the network destination on
startup.
Exporting data with a P-Button

If a P-button is configured in the System Setup for export, exporting data directly during the
exam is possible.
Configuring a P-button:
1. Press Utility to enter the System Setup.
2. Select Connectivity and then Button Configuration.
3. Overview: select Export as JPEG/AVI with Px.

Exporting images from the Archive

To export images from the Archive:
1. Select an entire exam or single images for transfer with the trackball (green box) and
press the export button.
2. Choose the desired location and the type of files to save.
3. Enter a file name or allow the system to save the files with a default file name.
Exporting images from the clipboard

Press Export to mark an image for export onto an external device (multiple selections are
possible) or for sending by email (if configured). The export index appears in the lower, left
hand corner of the image.
Note The image(s) will be deleted after ending the exam. The export dialog appears.
Worksheet/Report
All calculation results are recorded in the application dependent patient worksheets. By
pressing Report on the control panel or touching Report in the Calculation menu, the
Worksheet of the selected Measurement Application is switched on. (Always starts with the
first page of worksheet.) According to the selected measurement application the worksheets
display the results of the calculations, graphs, growth percentile bars and application
dependent information available.
Press Transfer Data to transfer a worksheet to the selected destination.
11.2.4 Presets
Accessing the Presets tab

1. Press the Util. button on the user interface to open the Utilities menu.
2. Open the System Setup.
3. Select General.
4. Select the Presets tab.
Hint Quick access: Util. - Presets Administration - Setup
Monitor display
Figure 11-28 System Setup: Presets

Setup
Preset folders and buttons can be moved, deleted, renamed and copied:
1. Select the Setup tab.
2. Select a probe from the drop down list.
The available folders and presets for 2D Mode will be displayed. Make sure that both a
preset folder and button is selected in order to display all available functions. If a volume
probe is selected, also the 3D/4D presets button will be available.
3. Modify folders or presets:
Move
• Select a folder or preset button. Keep the left or right trackball button (Set) pressed
to drag a folder or preset button from one position to another and release the Set
button.
Copy
• Select a folder or preset button. Press the left trackball button (Copy).
• Move the trackball to the desired position and press the left or right trackball button
(Paste).
• If the selected position is used for a different preset, a message window appears
asking if you really want to overwrite the preset or folder. Select No if you don´t
want to overwrite the preset or folder. If you want to overwrite it, you can either
overwrite the complete preset or only settings relevant for scan geometry.
Rename
• Select a folder or preset button. Press the right trackball button (Rename).
• Rename the folder or preset button.

Cut
• Select a folder or preset button. Press the top trackball button (Cut).
• Move the trackball to the desired position and press the left or right trackball button
(Paste).
Delete
• Select a folder or preset button. Select the button Delete.
• A message window appears asking if you really want to delete the folder or preset
button.
4. Geometry change:
• Tick the box if the scan geometry should not be changed when changing from one
preset to another in run mode.
Info Select Copy Factory to User if you want to copy the factory settings to the user presets.
Global Parameters
Global parameters can be set for a specific application or for all applications. If parameters are
set, they are used regardless of the selected preset.
1. Select the Global Parameters tab.
2. Select a specific application or select General.
If General is selected, all applications will be affected.
3. Modify the desired parameters by selecting from the drop down lists.

11.2.5 4D View® Dongle
If an option is active on the US-device, it is possible to program the 4D View® dongle to also
enable this option for 4D View®. Programming is done automatically when a dongle is
connected to the system.
The Dongle is valid for following options:
• SonoAVC™
• SRI II (CVIE)
• STIC-M
• HDlive™
• V-SRI
• HII
Conditions defined for the programming process:
• The dongle must be a valid 4D View® dongle. A common Service dongle cannot be
used.
• This programming possibility is only available if the option is active on the device.
• Only 5 4D View® dongles can be programmed. If the number of 5 programmed dongles

is exceeded, a message appears on the screen.
11.2.6 Biopsy
For more information see 'Biopsy setup' on page 5-15. .
11.2.7 Measure
Measure & Calc

1. Select an Application, a Preset and the Measure Mode.
2. Add, Delete, Reorder or Edit an item of the selected List.
3. Click on Save to save all changes.
Application Parameters
1. Select an Application and a Preset.
2. Edit the settings as you prefer.
On freeze 2D/3D start Automatically perform selected action when Freeze is pressed in 2D/3D Mode.
On freeze M start Automatically perform selected action when Freeze is pressed in M Mode.
On freeze D start Automatically perform selected action when Freeze is pressed in Doppler Mode.
Vol. Flow Method Use selected parameter for Volume Flow calculation.
Keep Results Window Keep Result Window on screen.
HR Cycles Default number of HR cycles for HR measurement.
Manual Trace Method Method used for Manual Trace caliper.
Show Author’s Name at Measure Display the name of the author of an OB table beneath the measurement in the
Menu measurement menu.
Auto/Man Trace Calculate the selected parameters when using Autotrace.
Ratio orRatio / Graphs Select whether you want to calculate the selected parameters or not.

OB Table Calculate the selected parameters.
Calculate Z-Scores based on Select which values are used for calculating the Z-Scores in Application OB – Sub-
Application “Z-Scores”
Global Parameters
Edit the settings as you prefer.

Chapter 12
Peripheral Devices
How to Connect Auxiliary Devices Safely - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-2

Peripherals and hardware - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-5
Connection between Internal I/O and External I/O - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-6
DVD/USB/SW-DVR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-9
ECG Preamplifier - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-12

Peripheral Devices
12.1 How to Connect Auxiliary Devices Safely

Peripherals, that have been ordered simultaneously with the Voluson™ E6 BT15 , are usually
already mounted and connected. The first mounting and connecting will usually be performed
by a GE system technician.
How to connect peripheral devices:
1. Ensure that the console is switched off.
2. Connect the peripheral device to the console.
3. Switch the peripheral device on by pressing the Power ON button.
4. Switch on the circuit breaker of the console and press the standby button.
5. The connected peripheral device will be supplied with power.
Note Always observe the instructions given in the manual of the peripheral/auxiliary device.
Basic Concept:
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 is equipped with an isolation transformer to provide the required
separation from AC mains for both the system and auxiliary devices. Two power cables for
connecting auxiliary devices are located in the shelves. An additional power cable is located
on the right side of the system and is accessible when the side cover is removed.
The Voluson™ E6 BT15 provides several inputs and outputs (I/O) such as Audio, Video,
Ethernet, USB, DICOM and Printer signals. Special care must be taken when connecting
auxiliary devices via these input and output (I/O) connections.
The IEC 60601 standard provides a guideline for safely interconnecting medical devices in
systems.
Everybody who connects additional equipment to the signal input portion or signal output
portion configures a medical system, and is therefore responsible that the system complies
with the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601. If in doubt, consult the technical
service department or your local representative.
1. The medical device may be connected to a single IEC XXX device (protection class I)
placed in a room which is not medically used.
2. If the device is to be connected in a medically-used room the following rule applies:
• IEC XXX compliant devices (protection class I) may be connected with an

additional safety measure.
• IEC 60601 compliant devices may be connected as such.

For all situations 1 and 2, the additional device shall be installed outside the typical patient
environment.
Possible additional safety measures are:
Additional protective earth connection between the 2 devices, or a safety isolation mains
transformer for the other device.
Special care has to be taken, if the device is connected to a computer network (e.g., Ethernet),
because other devices could be connected without any control. There could be a potential
difference between the protective earth and any line of the computer network including the
shield.
In this case the only way to operate the system safely is to use an isolated signal link with
minimum air clearance and creepage distance of the isolation device in agreement with
IEC60601 incl. national deviations. For computer networks there are media converters
available which convert the electrical to optical signals. Please consider that this converter has
to comply with IEC xxx standards and is battery operated or connected to the isolated mains
output of the Voluson™ E6 BT15 . For more information see 'Connector Panels' on page 12-
6.
Additionally the IEC60601 requires control measurement of leakage currents.
The system integrator (any person connecting the medical device to other devices) is
responsible that the connections are safe.

Peripheral Devices
IEC XXX Stands for standards such as: IEC 60601 for medical devices IEC 60950 for
information technology equipment etc.
12.1.1 Precautions when using peripherals and network connection
Caution
Possible loss of data during transfer via network from the ultrasound system.
Caution
Please observe that some printers may not be medical devices! If the Bluetooth Printer and /
or Line Printers are no medical devices, they have to be located outside of the patient
environment. Examples for typical patient environments can be found in standard IEC 60601
(see illustrations below).
Caution
• To ensure electrical safety, peripheral equipment must be connected to the provided AC

mains outlets which are separated by an isolation transformer. Never connect
peripherals directly to a wall AC mains socket.
• Auxiliary equipment with direct AC mains connection requires galvanic separation of the
signal and / or control leads.
• The outlets AUX 1, 2, 3 provide 115V~, 50/60Hz.
• The sum of the power consumption of auxiliary equipment connected to these outlets
must not exceed 200VA.
• The leakage current of the entire system including any / all auxiliary equipment must not
exceed the limit values as per IEC 60601 resp. other valid national or international
standards. All equipment must comply with relevant UL, CSA and IEC requirements.
Caution
• Do not connect a multiple-socket outlet or extension cord to the ultrasound system.
• There is an increased risk of electric shock due to increased leakage current when
peripherals such as a patient monitor, are connected to AC mains directly via a wall
outlet instead of utilizing the isolation transformer.
• There is an increased risk of electric shock due to increased leakage current when
connecting devices not explicitly recognized by the system manufacturer GE Healthcare
Austria GmbH & Co OG to the ultrasound system.
• Only use cables delivered with the system or the accessories.
• Only use equipment provided by the system manufacturer GE Healthcare Austria GmbH
& Co OG .
12.1.2 Remove USB Devices
USB devices must be stopped before they are unplugged!

Peripheral Devices
1. Press F5 to enter the “USB and Network Drives” Dialog

2. Select the device you want to unplug by using trackball and trackball keys.
3. Press Stop Device. A dialog appears asking for confirmation.
4. Confirm with OK. The USB stick can be removed safely.
5. Press Close to close the “USB and Network Drives” dialog and return to the previous
operating state.

Peripheral Devices
12.2 Peripherals and hardware

Note Some peripheral devices may not be listed or may not be available in all markets. Please
contact your local sales representative for further information.
• B/W Medical Grade Printer
• Bluetooth Line Printer
• Color Medical Grade Printer
• Color Printer
• DVD Recorder
• ECG Module
• External Patient Monitor
• Footswitch
• Isolation Transformer
• USB Stick
• USB Video Recorder
• VGA Image Resizer
• WLAN Stick
• Cellular Modem

Peripheral Devices
12.3 Connection between Internal I/O and External I/O

Power Supply (rear side) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-6
Power Supply (for auxiliary equipment) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-6
Connector Panels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-6
Monitor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-7
Cellular Modem - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12-7
12.3.1 Power Supply (rear side)
Range of mains voltages: 100 - 240V~
12.3.2 Power Supply (for auxiliary equipment)
There are two connectors for auxiliary equipment in the shelves of the respective auxiliary
equipment.
The outlet voltage is set to 115V~ independent from the supply mains voltage.
12.3.3 Connector Panels
For more information see 'External Inputs and Outputs' on page 13-36.
12.3.3.1 Rear Panel

The rear panel can be found on the rear side of the body of the system.

Peripheral Devices
# Connector Name Description
1 HDMI Out Connector for external Monitor
2 VGA Out Connector for external Monitor
3 NETWORK DICOM Input/Output, twisted pair RJ-45

10/100 megabits
4 USB USB-2.0 port
5 USB USB-3.0 port
6 S-Video OUT PAL/NTSC (depending on system setup)
12.3.3.2 DVD Panel

The DVD panel is located on the left-hand side of the system
12.3.4 Monitor
There are two connectors on the left side of the Monitor.
For more information see ' User Connectivity (direct access)' on page 13-36.
12.3.5 Cellular Modem
To use this feature a standard SIM card is needed with the following requirements:
• data capable
• standard size
• PIN dis-/enabled

Peripheral Devices
• prepaid or postpaid
Cellular Modem Assembly

1. Slide up the upper cover of the Cellular Modem Module to get access to the SIM card
holder.
2. Put in the SIM card as shown in the pictures below, fix it with the mounted clips and
return the upper cover.

Peripheral Devices
12.4 DVD/USB/SW-DVR
Note The SW-DVR is an option.
It is possible to record US data on DVD, USB or SW-DVR. The created DVD includes an
automatically generated menu with chapters and can be played with a standard DVD-player.
The external USB-Port has to be activated in the System Setup to play and record from / to a
USB-device. Videos are created in .mp4 file format.
If both DVD and USB devices are available, always the last used media is used for new
recording.
DVD/DVR Menu
To open the DVD/DVR menu press DVD/DVR. A P-button can be configured in the System
Setup for Recorder Control.
Figure 12-1 DVR/USB Touch Menu
DVD DVD Play and Record Mode
USB USB Play and Record Mode
Format Formats the DVD and then ejects it. All data is removed from the disc.
Finalize Starts the finalization process required for viewing the DVD on most DVD players.
Eject Ejects the DVD safely removes USB hardware.
Skip > Goes to the next title/chapter.
Skip << Goes to the previous title/chapter.
REW Searches backwards.
FF Searches forward.
Pause Pauses recording or playing.
ST:ADV Goes to the next frame.
Play DVD/USB signals/videos are shown on screen.
Stop Stops playing and shows the US image on the screen.
Record Record Mode
Volume Adjusts the volume in play mode.
Messages
A progress bar and different messages can appear. Possible messages are:
• DVR: recorder busy
• DVR: finalizing title

Peripheral Devices
• DVR: formatting
• DVR: preparing to record
• disc full
• no space left on USB device
DVR Icons
Depending on the DVR/USB mode different icons can be displayed:
DVD/USB available, disc inserted.
DVR or USB PLAY mode.
DVR or USB PLAY-PAUSE mode.
DVR or USB REC mode.
DVR or USB REC-PAUSE mode.
DVR or USB status: busy.
The full info display contains the number of titles on the disc, the number of titles to finalize (if
available) and the remaining time to record.
Following media is supported:
1. Video:
• DVD + RW
• DVD - R
• DVD - RW
• DVD + R
• all Dual Layer formats
2. USB:
• USB stick
• HDD-FAT32 or NTFS file system
Note If more than one USB media is connected, a dialog listing all available devices appears. The
desired record destination can be selected.
Data burning
1. Insert a CD or DVD.
2. Export files from the Archive or save a Backup and select the DVD/CD Drive as storage
device.
3. Click Save. The data burning process starts.
4. To eject the CD or DVD press F4 on the keyboard or Eject on the touch panel.
Video recording on a DVD

1. Insert DVD media.
2. Press DVD/DVR on the user interface. The DVR Menu appears on the touch panel.

Peripheral Devices
3. Select DVD and Format to prepare the inserted media for recording.
4. To start and pause recording press the programmed P-button or use the according DVR
Menu controls.
5. To finish recording open the DVR Menu and press Stop on the touch panel.
6. To eject the DVD press F4 on the keyboard or Eject on the touch panel.
Info Finalizing the inserted media is necessary to play the recorded video on a consumer DVD-
Player. It will automatically be started at: Shutdown, Eject and switch to USB record mode.
Video recording on a USB stick

1. Connect a USB stick.
2. Press DVD/DVR on the user interface.
3. Select USB on the touch panel.
4. To start and pause recording press the programmed P-button or use the according DVR
Menu controls.
5. To finish recording open the DVR Menu and press Stop on the touch panel.
6. To eject the USB stick press F4 on the keyboard or Eject on the touch panel.
Note A minimum writing speed of 2 MByte / sec is required to ensure stable video recording on USB
devices. Lower writing speed can result in audio and / or video drop-outs.
The use of USB3.0 devices is recommended.
Tips and recommendations
• Videos are recorded in MPEG2 standard: DVDs are playable on the following devices:
○ PC (MPEG driver required) with Windows Media Player
○ Blu-Ray DVD Players
○ MAC: VLC Media player is required (install drivers) or a conversion to MOV
• It is not possible to record on USB and DVD simultaneously
• For large backup data (Voluson format uncompressed, Full Back-Up) it is recommended
to use an external USB hard disk

Peripheral Devices
12.5 ECG Preamplifier

Note This feature may not be available at the time of release of this Basic User Manual.
The ECG preamplifier is an option of the ultrasound scanner system used to obtain an ECG
signal to mark the systolic and end diastolic moments in M mode and Doppler evaluations.
• The ECG preamplifier is not intended for ECG diagnosis. It must not be used for an intra-
operative procedure of the heart.
• Monitor: Not for use as a cardiac monitor.
• Only the patient cable supplied by GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG , and only
recommended electrodes must be used.
• Take care that neither bare parts of one of the three electrodes nor the patient comes
into contact with conductive parts (e.g., metal parts of the examination bed, trolley, or
similar).
• If the use of a HF surgical system with simultaneously connected ECG electrodes

becomes necessary, a large distance of ECG electrodes from the surgical field and a
perfect position of the neutral electrode of the HF surgical system must be observed
(avoiding burning risk).
• If the use of a defibrillator becomes necessary, there must be no ECG adhesive

electrodes and no conductive paste between the correct positions of the defibrillator
plates (avoid current bridge; the signal input of the ECG preamplifier is defibrillator-safe).
• The ECG module consists of an ECG preamplifier (hardware part) and a patient
connection cable (NORAV, Code C3-C-E-ODU or LHI, Code LHGEAU-01).
• The 3 ECG electrodes form the applied part which are in electrical contact with the
patient, classified as CF applied part.
• The connector of the patient connection cable is on the front cover of the hardware
section, which is placed in a drive-slot in the front of the ultrasound machine.
• The ECG preamplifier is used for acquiring an ECG signal to be displayed with the
ultrasound image. The ECG preamplifier must not be used for ECG diagnostics. It is not
intended for use as a cardiac monitor.
• The ECG preamplifier is connected to a connector on the rear panel of Voluson™ E6

BT15 .
'ECG preamplifier' on page 13-37
12.5.1 Information for safe use of ECG
• The simultaneous use of stimulation current devices can influence the ECG signal.
• If several instruments are simultaneously used on the patient, all instruments must be
connected to an appropriate potential equilibrium (avoidance of lead currents).
• The ECG provided for use with this system is defibrillation-proof.
• When using a defibrillator while having the ECG connected, also always refer to the
defibrillator's user manual.
12.5.2 Handling
Press Util and the select ECG. The ECG menu appears on the touch panel.

Peripheral Devices
• Position, speed and amplitude of the displayed ECG strip can be altered in the ECG
menu on the touch panel of the ultrasound machine.
• The patient cable shall always be connected to the ECG preamplifier.
• With the patient cable belonging to the ECG preamplifier only electrodes for push-button
connection can be used. Depending on requirements, commercially available extremity
clamp electrodes together with conductive gel or commercially available pre-jelled
adhesive electrodes can be used, preferably the latter should be used.
• With standard setting of the electrodes (red = right arm, yellow = left arm, black = left leg)
lead I is displayed. Other electrode arrangements may be necessary (lead II, III), if
amplitude supplied by lead I is too small.
1. Adjust the transmission gain of the ECG preamplifier signal (0, 1, 2, 3).
2. Select ECG velocity (0, 1, 2, 3).
3. Set the vertical position on the monitor.
4. Adjust ECG amplitude ( 0 to 100 in 10 steps).
5. Return to the main menu. The ECG function remains active.
6. Freeze the image. The most recent information is always on the right edge of the image.
When moving the trackball a indicator (small vertical line) is inserted on the ECG curve and
indicates the temporal position of the 2D image in relation to the recorded ECG line. In this
manner e.g., diastolic or systolic phase of the 2D mode image can be set (without ECG
trigger).
Remarks:
• On the screen the ECG curve starts running from left to right if scan mode is active.
• The most recent information is always on the right edge of the image.
• ECG speed adjustment is only possible in scan mode.
12.5.3 ECG Cine
12.5.3.1 ECG 2D Auto Cine

In the ECG memory a longer period than the one displayed on the monitor is stored. With the
help of the [Auto Cine] key the previous ECG curve can be scrolled back. For more information
see '2D Auto Cine' on page 7-14.
12.5.3.2 ECG Cine-Split Function

1. Use Format to change to the next (part of) frozen image sequence to play back the ECG
Cine memory.
2. Adjust the first trigger image with the trackball.
3. Switch the image position (press key again) and adjust the second trigger image with the
trackball.
For more information see 'Cine-Split Function' on page 7-14.
Remark:
• The green ECG line indicates to which image the trigger mark is related.
• The Cine-Split Function is also possible in Auto Cine.

Touch Off key to switch off the ECG Display function. Touch On key to switch on the ECG
Display function.

Peripheral Devices
12.5.4 Safety Rules to be followed
• The ECG preamplifier is an integral part of the ultrasound scanner unit. The system may
only be operated in places that go conform with the rules for medically used locations.
• The power cable of the ultrasound scanner system must not be connected to a damaged
socket. The socket must be equipped with a grounded conductor. If necessary a
potential equilibrium must be connected.
• Only the patient cable provided by GE Healthcare Austria GmbH & Co OG may be used.
Consequently, only push-button electrodes may be used.
• Take care that neither bare parts of one of the electrodes nor the patient can get in
contact with conductive parts (e.g., metal parts of the examination bed, trolley, or
similar).
• This device must not be used for an intra-operative procedure on the heart.
• If the use of a HF surgical unit with simultaneous connected ECG electrodes becomes
necessary, a maximum distance of ECG-electrodes from the surgical field and a correct
position and contact of the neutral electrode of the HF surgical unit must be observed
(avoidance of burning risk).
• Note that stimulation current devices can influence the ECG signal.
• If several instruments are simultaneously used on the patient, all these instruments must
be connected to an appropriate potential equilibrium (avoidance of lead currents).
• If the use of a defibrillator becomes necessary, there must be no ECG adhesive

electrodes and no conductive paste between the contact positions of the defibrillator
plates (avoidance of current bridges; the signal input of the ECG preamplifier is
defibrillator-safe).
• When used with the appropriate ECG cable, the ECG is protected against the effects of
cardiac defibrillator discharge.
• Conductive parts of electrodes and associated connectors for applied parts including the
neutral electrode should not contact other conductive parts and earth.
Note Follow the User Manual of the defibrillator. Do not touch the patient during defibrillation.
12.5.5 Care and Maintenance, Repairs
• Electrodes and the cables should be handled with the usual care. Refer to
manufacturer’s instructions in concerns of cleaning and maintenance.
• Refer to manufacturer’s instructions concerning sterilization.
• The ECG preamplifier does not require special maintenance but should be handled with
care.
• Do not perform any changes or repairs on the ECG preamplifier, the connecting cables
or the patient cable. A damaged patient cable must be replaced.
• Necessary repairs must be performed by authorized service personnel only!

Chapter 13
Technical Data/ Information
Safety conformance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-2

Physical Attributes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-4
System overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-6
Screen Formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-8
Display Modes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-9
Display Annotation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-10
System Standard Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-13
System Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-15
System Parameters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-16
Scanning Parameters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-21
Generic Measurements and Measurements/Calculations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-30
External Inputs and Outputs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13-36

13.1 Safety conformance

The Voluson™ E6 BT15 system has been tested for EMC and is compliant with EN 55011
group 1 class A (CISPR 11 amendment 1) and IEC 60601-1-2.
Conformance details
Emission: CISPR11 Group 1 Class A
IEC*61000-3-2 Power line harmonics
IEC*61000-3-3 flicker emissions
Immunity: IEC*61000-4-2 • +/- 2,4,8 kV air discharge
• +/- 2,4,6 kV contact discharge
IEC*61000-4-3 80MHz - 2.5 GHz, 3V/m
IEC*61000-4-4 2kV burst on power lines
IEC*61000-4-4 1kV burst on data lines, length above 3m
IEC*61000-4-5 • 2kV differential mode
• 1kV common mode
IEC*61000-4-6 150 kHz-80 MHz, 3Vrms (80% AM, 1kHz)
IEC*61000-4-8 power frequency magnetic field
IEC*61000-4-11 voltage dips
Electrical safety: IEC*60601-1
Mechanical safety: IEC*60601-1
Thermal safety: IEC*60601-1
Duty cycle: 100% on
Safety classification: Class I, applied parts type BF acc. to IEC60601 incl. national deviations
Safety classification with ECG Class I, applied parts type CF acc. to IEC60601 incl. national deviations
Ambient temperature: • 18ºC to 30ºC resp. 64ºF to 86ºF (operation temp. of instrument)
• -10ºC to 40ºC resp. 14ºF to 104ºF (storage and transport temp.)
Barometric pressure: • 620 to 1060 hPa (operation condition)
• 620 to 1060 hPa (storage and transport condition)
Humidity: • 30 to. 80% RH no condensation (operation condition)
• 0 to 90% RH no condensation ( Voluson™ E6 BT15 storage and transport

condition)
Humidity protection: IPX0 no humidity protection
Maximum operating altitude: 4000m; depending on the properties of the connected electronic devices the maximum
operating altitude is limited to the altitude stated in the corresponding user manual of
the connected electronic device
Pollution degree: 2
Overvoltage category: II
Material group: IIIb
Light conditions Natural & artificial light source (Bright light could impact readability of screen)
Type and model

Type: Voluson™

Model: Voluson™ E6 BT15
Serial number
Position: Rear side of the system on the identification plate.
Rating plate
Examples:
Symbols
For more information see 'Description of symbols and labels' on page 2-2.

13.2 Physical Attributes
13.2.1 Dimensions / Weight / Audible noise emission
Width: 580 mm (22.8 in)
Depth: 940 mm (37.0 in)
Height: • min. 1330mm (52.4in); max. 1525mm (60.0in)
• adjustable with electrical motor
Weight: basic system (without accessories) approx. 147kg (324.1lbs)
Audible noise emission: • maximum: <60 dBA
• typical: 37 dBA (measured at normal user location in standard working mode)
13.2.2 Power Supply
Power requirements: • 100V - 240V AC
• Frequency: 50 Hz, 60 Hz (± 1Hz)
Power consumption: • Max. 800 VA including all options
• typical power consumption ~350VA without peripherals (1.42 A at 230V or 2.89 A at

115V)
Thermal output: max. 2730 BTU/h

typ. 1536BTU/h
Mains outlets: • Accessories: all mains outlets are co-switched by the system mains switch via a
built-in isolation transformer
• Output voltage: 115V~
• Output power max: power of all connected accessories must not exceed 200VA.
13.2.3 Console Design
Floating console: adjustable in three dimensions:

Rotation: adjustable +/- 38° from center
Extension: 195 mm (7.9 inch)
Alphanum. keyboard: Full-sized, backlit
Hard key buttons: Ergonomic layout, Interactive Back-Lighting
Recording keys: Integrated for remote control of up to 4 Peripherals or DICOM devices, one dedicated
DVD recording key
Probe Ports: 4 ports: 3 active ports, 1 non active port;

Probe connection area designed to allow free movement of legs
Probe Holder: 6 (one dedicated for trans vaginal probe)
Gel Holder: 2
Peripherals: On-board storage for peripherals: e.g. Black/white printer, color printer
Wheels: Wheel diameter 150 mm, integrated locking mechanism that provides rolling lock
Cables: Integrated cable management
Handles: Front and rear handles

13.2.4 Monitor
Flat panel monitor: 23” high-resolution LCD LED Display with DVI Interface
Resolution: FHD 1920 x 1080 pixel, 16:9
High brightness 300 cd/m²
Tilt/Rotate: • tilt: + 40˚ / -90˚
• rotate: +/- 90˚
Controls: • Digital brightness & contrast adjustment
• Five default factory settings for warm and cold available:

○ Extra Dark, Dark-, Semi Dark-, Light- , Extra Light Room
Viewing angle Hor/Ver better than 130°
Contrast ratio Better than 400:1
Safety classification: IEC60950 and IEC60601-1
13.2.5 Touch panel
Touch panel 12,1” capacitive Touch panel
Resolution WXGA 1280 x 800 pixel
Brightness adjustable

13.3 System overview

Clinical applications: • OB
• GYN
• Vascular
• Cardio
• Abdominal
• Small-Parts
• Transrectal
• Pediatrics
• MSK
• Cephalic
Scanning methods: • Electronic Sector
• Electronic Convex
• Electronic Linear
• Mechanic Volume Sweep

Transducer types: • Sector Phased Array
• Convex Array
• Micro convex Array
• Linear Array
• Active Matrix Convex Array (1.25, 1.5D)
• Active Matrix Linear Array (1.25, 1.5D)
• Volume probes ”4D”:

○ Convex Array, Micro convex Array, Active Matrix Convex Array (1.25, 1.5D)
○ Linear Array, Active Matrix Linear Array (1.25, 1.5D)
○ Pencil probe (CW)
Operating modes: • 2D-Mode
• M-Mode (conventional M-Mode)
• AMM (Anatomical M-Mode)
• PW Doppler Mode
• CW Doppler Mode
• High PRF Doppler Mode
• Color Flow Doppler Mode (CFM)
• Power Doppler Mode (PD)
• HD-Flow™ Doppler Mode (HD-Flow™)
• Tissue Doppler Mode (TD)
• B Flow Mode (BF)
• XTD-Mode
• Contrast Agent Mode (Contrast)
• M-Color Flow Modes (M/CF, M/HD-Flow™, M/TD)
• Elastography
• Volume Modes (3D/4D):

○ 3D Static
○ 4D Real Time
○ VCI-A
○ VCI OmniView
○ STIC
○ 4D Biopsy

13.4 Screen Formats

2D Imaging: • Single (2D*)
• Dual (2D*+2D*)
• Quad (2D*+2D*+2D*+2D*)
• *2D = B, B-Flow, Contrast, B/CFM, B/PD, B/HD-Flow™, B/TD
TL Imaging: • B+TL** (Top/Bottom): 3 format sizes: 40/60, 50/50, 60/40%
• B+TL** (Side/Side): 50% / 50%
• B+AMM+AMM (Side/Top/Bottom): 50/25/25%
• **TL = M, AMM, PW, CW, M/CFM, AMM/CFM
3D/4D Imaging. • Render: quad (A/B/C/3D, dual (A/3D), single (3D)
• Sect. Planes: quad (A/B/C), dual (A/B, A/C, Ref/Any Plane), single (Ref)
• TUI: 1x1, 1x2, 2x2, 3x2,3x3, 3x4, 4x4
• Segmentation: quad (A/B/C/Segm. Object), single (Segm. Object)
Image Size • Standard format
• XL format

13.5 Display Modes

Real time simultaneous • in combination with SRI and/or CRI:
capability: ○ B/CFM, B/PD, B/HD-Flow™, B/TD, B+AMM,3D/CFM, 3D/PD, 3D/HD-Flow™,
STIC/CFM, STIC/PD, STIC/HD-Flow™, STIC/TD B+B, B+B/CFM, B+B/PD or B
+B/HD-Flow™
• in combination with SRI:

○ 2D+M, 2D+PW, 3D/BF, 3D/Contrast, 4D/Contrast
Real time Triplex capability: • in combination with SRI:
○ 2D/CFM+PW, 2D/PD+PW, 2D/HD-Flow™+PW, 2D/TD+PW, 2D+M/CFM, 2D
+M/HD-Flow™, 2D+M/TD, 2D+AMM/CFM, 2D+AMM/HD-Flow™, 2D+AMM/TD,
2D/CFM+AMM/CFM, 2D/HD-Flow™+AMM/HD-Flow™, 2D/TD+AMM/TD
Selectable alterning modes: • in combination with SRI and/or CRI:

○ 2D+PW, 2D+CW, 2D/CFM+PW, 2D/PD+PW, 2D/HD-Flow™+PW, 2D/TD+PW,
2D/CFM+CW, 2D/PD+CW, 2D/HD-Flow™+CW, 2D/TD+CW
Zoom Read / Write: With or without overview image
Colorized Image: colorized B, colorized M, colorized PW, colorized 3D
XTD: split: Frame review / XTD-view

13.6 Display Annotation

Patient Name: Last, First, Middle: max 62 characters for all Patient Name fields
ID: max. 32 characters
Secondary patient ID (Citizen BSN, NHS, or free letter & number

Service Number)
Accession #: max. 16 characters
Hospital Name: max. 30 characters
Sonographer: up to 5 characters are displayed depending on font size
Gestational age: (OB) or LMP (Gyn)
Birth date: (selectable)
Date: 3 Types selectable
• MM/DD/YYYY
• DD/MM/YYYY
• YYYY/MM/DD
Time: 2 types selectable:
• 24 hours
• 12 hours
Probe Name
Clinical Application Specific Preset
Gray Scale bar
Frame Rate
Zoom Factor
B-Mode • User program
• Receiver Frequency
• Acoustic Power
• Gain
• Dynamic Contrast
• Gray Map
• Edge Enhance
• Persistence
• SRI, CRI
• Focal Zone Markers
• Depth Scale Marker
• Probe Orientation Marker
M-Mode/AMM-Mode: • Gain
• Dynamic Contrast
• Edge Enhance
• Reject
• M-Cursor, AMM-Cursor
• Time Scale

PW-Mode: • Acoustic Power
• Gain
• Angle
• Sample Volume Depth and Width
• Wall Motion Filter
• Velocity or Frequency Scale
• Spectrum Inversion
• Time Scale
• PRF
• HPRF
• Doppler Frequency
Color Flow Imaging Modes • Acoustic Power

(CFM, PD, TD, HD-Flow™):
• Color Gain
• Color Balance
• Color Balance Marker
• Quality
• Wall Motion Filter
• PRF
• Color Map
• Color Scale: kHz, cm/s, m/s
• Power and Symmetrical Velocity Imaging
• Color Velocity Range
• Spectrum Inversion
3D/4D Mode: • 3D/4D Sub Program
• Threshold
• Quality
• Volume Box Angle
• Mix
• Acquisition Mode
• Compression
• Orientation Markers
• T.U.I.: slice distance (0.5-10mm)
• T.U.I.: slice position in overview image
• SonoVCAD™
• Acquisition Time (STIC, eSTIC only)
• Heart rate (STIC, eSTIC only)
Elastography Mode: • Acoustic output
• Tx Frequency
• Transparency
• Elasto Map
• Persistance
• Line Density
• Velocity Range
TGC Curve
Cine Frame Number

Recorder Status
Measurement Results
Displayed Acoustic Output • TIS: Thermal Index Soft Tissue
• TIC: Thermal Index Cranial (Bone)
• TIB: Thermal Index Bone
• MI: Mechanical Index
• Power output
Biopsy Guide Line
ECG Line
Trackball function (Trackball and Trackball buttons)
GE Logo
Zoom overview image (zoom box position)

13.7 System Standard Features

Operating modes: • B
• M (Conventional M)
• PW
• CFM (Color Flow Doppler Mode)
• PD (Power Doppler Mode)
• HD-Flow™(HD-Flow™ Doppler Mode)
• TD (Tissue Doppler Mode)
• B-Flow
• Static 3D Mode:
○ B Mode only
○ B + Power Doppler Mode
○ B + CFM Doppler Mode
○ B + HD-Flow™ Mode
○ B + CRI
○ B + CRI + CFM
○ B + CRI + PD
○ B + CRI + HD-Flow™
○ Contrast (dependent on contrast option)
○ B-Flow (dependent on B-Flow option)
• Automatic Tissue Optimization
• Coded Harmonic Imaging
• Coded Excitation (CE)
• XTD
• SRI II (Speckle reduction imaging)
• CRI (Compound Resolution Imaging (Cross Beam))
• FFC (Focus & Frequency Composite)
• High Resolution Zoom
• Pan Zoom
• Steering
• Virtual Convex
• Wide Angle
• Beta-View
• Inversion
• Real-time automatic Doppler calculations
• Patient information database
• Image Archive on hard drive
• 3D/4D data compression (lossy, lossless)
Annotation (text) tool: • Two independent text layers A, B
• Auto text memory:
• max 800 terms with 24 characters; 80 terms (four pages) for each package, 10
packages available

Body pattern tool: 117 types organized in 10 anatomical groups
Measurement & Calculation • Including worksheets/reports for:

tools: ○ OB
○ GYN
○ Vascular
○ Cardio
○ Abdominal
○ Small-Parts
○ Transrectal
○ Pediatrics
○ MSK
○ Cephalic
○ Multigestational Calculations and Fetal Trending

13.8 System Options
13.8.1 Software options
Option Additional information
Advanced 4D Includes 4D Realtime, 4D Biopsy, VCI-A, TUI.
Volume Calculation II (VOCAL II) Can be used for 3D and with the additional Option Advanced
4D also for 4D
HDlive™ N/A
Advanced VCI-A Can't be used without the additional Option Advanced 4D
Elastography (including Elastography Analysis) N/A
CW N/A
Basic STIC Can't be used without the additional Option Advanced 4D
Recording Module - Software DVR (DVD, USB) N/A
SonoAVC™ Can be used for 3D and with the additional Option Advanced
4D also for 4D
SonoVCAD™heart Can be used for 3D and with the additional Option Advanced
4D also for 4D
SonoVCAD™labor Can be used for 3D and with the additional Option Advanced
4D also for 4D
Coded Contrast Imaging - Contrast Media N/A
Anatomical M-Mode (AMM) N/A
4D View PC Software N/A

13.9 System Parameters
13.9.1 System Setup
User Programmable Preset Capability, User program etc.
Languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian,
Swedish, Chinese, Japanese, Russian
EUM Languages: English, German, Spanish, Italian, French, Russian
Up to 800 Programmable Annotations organized in 10 anatomical groups
Free programmable Scan including Add, Delete, Edit and Reorder of checklist items
assistant lists
Four programmable Px Save, DICOM Send, Print, Check, Cine length etc.
buttons for documentation
preferences
Several user configurable Clinic Name

functions Display (TGC curve, Screen Lock, Screensaver, Auto Scan Stop, Beeper, 3D/4D
Screen Controls)
Trackball speed
Dim function
Zoom: Overview window
Patient Info display
Title bar settings
Start Exam & End Exam Configuration
13.9.2 User Preset Memory
2D Presets: Factory presets:

Max. 8 default preset folders per probe, max. 8 presets.
Max. 64 presets per probe.
Not programmable by the user.
User presets:
Max. 8 user programmable preset folders per probe, each folder can contain max. 8
presets.
Max. 64 presets per probe.
3D/4D Presets: Factory / User presets:

Max. 5 presets per probe, each preset max. 8 Sub Presets;
Max. 40 presets per probe
13.9.3 Measure Setup
M&A Setup including Add, Delete, Edit and Reorder of measure items
Package Setup including several parameters of Measurement, Doppler Trace and Calculation presets
Global Setup including several parameters of Measurement, Cursor and Result window presets
13.9.4 Biopsy Setup
User programmable needle guidelines

13.9.5 Pre-Processing
B/M-Mode Write Zoom 0.8x - 3.4x

Gain
TGC
Dynamic Range
Acoustic Output
Transmission Focus Position
Transmission Focus Number
Transmission Frequency
Persistence Control
Line Density Control
Reject
Sweep Speed
M-Cursor position
PW-Mode Gain
Dynamic Range
Acoustic Output
Transmission Frequency
PRF
Wall Motion Filter
Sample Volume Gate
Length, Depth, Pos
Velocity Scale
Sweep Speed
Color Flow Imaging Modes Gain

(CFM, PD, TD, HD-Flow™) Acoustic Output
PRF
Wall Motion Filter
Line density
Ensemble
Dynamic
Smooth (Rise and Fall)
Frequency
Balance
Line Filter
Quality
Artifact Suppression

13.9.6 Post-Processing
B-Mode Read Zoom: 0.8x - 3.4x Zoom (with HD-Zoom functionality up to 22x Zoom )
2D Gain
Dyn. Contr.
Edge Enhancement
Gray Map
Colorized B
SRI II (Speckle Reduction Imaging)
M-Mode Gray Map

Edge Enhancement
Colorized M
Display Format
Sweep Speed
PW Mode Gray Map

Baseline Shift
Angle Correction
Colorized D
Scale (KHz, m/s, cm/s)
Trace
Invert
Sweep Speed
Color Flow Imaging Modes Color Map

(CFM, PD, TD, HD-Flow TM) Display Threshold
Display Mode: V, V-T, T, P, P-T (CFM only)
Scale (CFM and HD-Flow TM)
Baseline
B-Flow
Gray Map
BF Gray Map
Colorized BF
SRI II (Speckle Reduction Imaging)
Dyn. Contr.
13.9.7 Image Processing and Presentation
Digital Beamformer
Max. processing channels probe dependent
Minimum Depth of Field: 1 cm (Zoom, probe dependent)
Max. Depth of Field (System): 36 cm (probe dependent)
Max. effective Depth probe 36 cm (probe dependent)

dependent
Transmission Focus: 1- 5 Focus Points selectable (probe dependent)
Focal Zone position up to 7 steps
Continuous Dynamic Receive Focus / Continuous Dynamic Receive Aperture
Gray 256
Colors 16.8 Mio, 24 bit

Calculated DR (B + CF) 265dB
Image Reverse Right/ Left
Rotation 0°, 180°
13.9.8 2D CINE Features/Length
Cine Features: • Dual/Quad Image CINE Display
• CINE Gauge and CINE Image number display
• CINE Review Loop
• Selectable CINE Sequence for CINE Review (by Start Frame and End Frame)
• Side Change in dual CINE Mode
• Measurements/Calculations & Annotations on CINE
Length: • 512MB: up to 10 min. (depending on B-image size and FPS)
• typical: about 3min/4000 images (with curved array: 15cm depth, angle 81˚, 22
FPS)
Cine operation: • manual: image by image
• auto run: speed: 25 to 200% of real-time rate
• play repeat mode: forward–forward, forward-backward-forward
13.9.9 Image/Volume Storage (Archive)
Image data stored as: • Raw data file (proprietary format)
• DICOM file (Single- or Multiframe)
Volume file stored as: • Raw data file (proprietary format)
• Size: typically: 0.8 - 5 MB (depending on probe and adjusted volume size)
Compression: • 2D: JPEG, lossless, high, mid, low
• 3D/4D: Lossy and lossless compression available

Typical compression rates are 50% with lossless compression, 15% with lossy
compression but maximum quality and 5% with lossy compression and reduced
quality (approximate values).
Review: • Review of current Exam and archived data sets (Single Images and Cine Clips)
• View Format: Raw data, DICOM data
• Display Formats:1x1, 2x2, 3x3
Reload: Reload of current/ archived data sets:
• 2D Raw Data (incl. Color Doppler, Spectral Doppler and M-Mode)
• 3D Raw Data (Single Volume incl. Calc. Cines)
• 4D Raw Data (Volume Cine)
Export as: • Bitmap files: BMP, TIFF, JPEG
• Raw files: RAW (2D), VOL (Volume data), 4DV (RAW, VOL incl. Patient data)
• Sequence of Bitmaps: BMP, AVI, MOV
• DICOM Files: DCM, DICOM Files with DICOMDIR
• 3D Raw Data: conversion to Cartesian format possible
AVI Codec: MPEG 4, MS Video 1, FullFrames
Export to: DVD+R(W), CD-R(W), Network, USB devices, Email
Export Anonymous function: available for the following image types: AVI, MOV, BMP, TIFF, JPEG

Backup function to: DVD+ R(W) / CD-R(W), Network, USB devices
Repro function Settings recall (e.g. Geometry, Gain, Colormap, etc.) from a stored or reloaded picture
Exam History: • direct access to images from previous exams
• direct access to Measure Reports images from previous exams
• Image compare window on screen to compare images from previous exams with
current exam image
Anonymize Archive Fully anonymized Archive with own Patient ID
Harddrive data storage size: about 450 GB
13.9.10 Connectivity
• Ethernet network connection
• USB for USB devices
• DICOM support (option):

○ Verify
○ Print
○ Store
○ Modality Worklist
○ Structured Reporting
○ Storage Commitment
○ MPPS (Modality performed procedure step)
○ Media Exchange
○ Off network / mobile storage queue
○ Query/Retrieve

13.10 Scanning Parameters
13.10.1 B-Mode
Acc. power range: 1 - 100
Scan angle: max. 360˚ (depends on used probe)
GAIN range: +15 to -20 dB
Gray scale values: 8 bit (256 gray values)
SRI 6 steps (0-5)
CRI 8 steps (1-8)
CRI filter 4 steps: off, low, mid, high
CE on/off (probe dependent)
FFC on/off (probe dependent)
Persistence filter: 8 steps (pre)
Line filter: 3 steps (pre) off, low (12,5/75/12,5%), high (25/50/25%)
Line density: 3 steps (pre) low, norm, high
Reject: 51 steps (pre) from 0 to 255
Enhance: 6 steps (0-5)
Gray maps: 21 (18 basic maps and 3 user-defined maps)
Tint maps: 9
Dynamic: 12 different dynamic curves C1-C12
Display modes: B, XTD
Screen formats: • 2D imaging: Single (B), Dual (B+B), Quad (B+B+B+B)
• XTD View: Single (XTD), Dual (B+XTD)
13.10.2 M-Mode
Working modes: M (conventional M-Mode) / AMM (Anatomical M-Mode)
Power control range: 1 - 100
M sweep speeds: • 900 / 450 / 300 / 225 / 150 / 100 pixels/sec.;
• 26.44 / 13.22 / 8.81 / 6.61 / 4.40 / 2.94 cm/s in relation to system monitor
Review (memory times): > 60 s (32MB)
Signal processing M: • Dynamic range: 1 to 12
• Reject: 0 to 255
• Enhance: 0 to 5
• Gray maps: 18
• Tint maps: 9

Display Modes: • M: 2D+M, 2D+M/CFM, 2D+M/HD-Flow™, 2D+M/PD, 2D+M/TD
• AMM: 2D+AMM, 2D/CFM+AMM/CFM, 2D/HD-Flow™+AMM/HD-Flow™, 2D/TD

+AMM/TD
Screen formats:(window • 2D+M and 2D+AMM: up/down (horizontal): three different sub formats 30/70, 50/50,
arrangement) 70/30%; left/right (vertical): 50/50%
• 2D+AMM+AMM: left//rt-up/rt-down: 50//25/25%
13.10.3 M-CFM-Mode
Acoustic MCFM Power 1-100
MCFM Color Maps 8 maps
CFM Gain +/-15 dB range, 0,1 dB steps
CFM Velocity Scale Range PRF: 150 Hz to 20,5 kHz
Wall Motion Filter 8 - 3000 Hz
Ensemble (color shots per 8-16, step size 1

line)
Gentle color filter Gentle color filter
Smooth filter Rise: 12 steps

Fall: 12 steps
CFM Spectrum Inversion
CFM Baseline Shift 17 steps
Pre-settable and independently adjustable B-, M and MCFM Gain
CFM Threshold 1 - 255 steps
Balance 25 - 255, step size 5
Artifact suppression On/Off
Color Display Mode • v (Velocity)
• V-T (Velocity + Turbulence)
• V-P (Velocity + Power)
• T (Turbulence)
• P-T (power + Turbulence)
Real-time Triplex Mode B + M + MCFM in any depth
13.10.4 Spectral-Doppler PW/CW
Operating Modes: • PW (Pulsed Wave Doppler, Single Gate)
• CW (Continuous Wave Doppler)
Transmit frequencies: • PW-Doppler: 1.75-18 MHz
• CW-Doppler: 1.75-16 MHz
Pulse Repetition • PW-Doppler: 0.9 - 22.0 MHz

Frequency(PRF):
• CW-Doppler:1.3 - 40.0 MHz
Sample Volume (Doppler • Length: 0.7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15 mm

Gate)
• Position: 5 mm to B-scan
• end Angle correction: - 85º... 0º... + 85º
Power control range: 1 - 100

GAIN range: • + 15 to - 25dB (PW)
• + 15 to -15dB (CW)
WMF (wall motion filter): PW: 30 - 500Hz

CW: 30 - 1000Hz
Zero line shift: ± PRF/2, ± 8 steps
Spectrum Analyzer: FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation) max. 256 channels, 256 amplitude levels
PW sweep speeds: • Simplex (26,44 / 13.22 / 8.81 / 6.61 / 4.40 / 2.94 cm/s)
• Duplex/Triplex (6.61 / 4.40 / 2.94 cm/s)
Review (memory times): >60 s (32MB)
Measurable flow velocities: • PW:

○ 1cm/s - 8m/s (a = 0˚, 2.0MHz, max. zero shift)
○ 1cm/s - 16m/s (a = 60˚, 2.0MHz, max. zero shift)
• CW:
○ 1cm/s - 11.60m/s (a = 0˚, 2.0MHz, max. zero shift)
○ 1cm/s - 23.20m/s (a = 60˚, 2.0MHz, max. zero shift)
Signal processing: • Dynamic range: 15 steps (10 to 40)
• Gray maps: 18 basic curves and 3 User-defined (pre, post)
• Tint maps: 9
Scale Display • Veritical: kHz, cm/s, m/s (selectable)
• Horizontal: 1s marker (big), 1/2 s marker (small)
Screen formats: • 2D/D: up/down (horizontal): three different sub formats 30/70, 50/50, 70/30% left/
right (vertical): 50/50%
• D: pencil probes only
Display Formats: • 2D/D (duplex update, simultaneous)
• 2D+CFM/D, 2D+HD-Flow™/D, 2D+PD/D, 2D+TD/D (triplex update, CW or PW)
• 2D+CFM/PW, 2D+PD/PW, 2D+HD-Flow™/PW, 2D+TD/PW, (triplex simultaneous,

PW only)
Audio-Modes: Stereo (both directions separately in both channels)
Audio Volume: Adjustable, control digipots
13.10.5 Color Doppler
Screen formats: 2D+CFM (single, dual, quad)
Display modes: • Simultaneous dual mode: 2D/2D+CFM
• Triplex mode: 2D+CFM/PW, 2D/M+MCFM
• Volume Mode: 3D+CFM
Color coding: • steps: 65536 color steps
• Display modes:
○ V -T (velocity + turbulence)
○ V (velocity)
○ V-P (velocity + power)
○ T (turbulence)
○ P-T (power + turbulence)
Depth range: • axial: 0 to B scan range
• lateral: 0 to B scan range

Baseline shift: 17 steps (independent from spectral Doppler)
Inversion of color direction: yes
Wall Motion Filter: 7 steps (low1, low2, mid1, mid2, high1, high2, max)
Smoothing Filter: • 12 steps rising time
• 12 steps falling time
Gain control: +15dB to -15dB, 0.2dB steps
Line Density (color line 10 steps

density):
Ensemble (color shots per • CFM: 7 to 31

line):
• MCFM: 8 to 16
Flow Resolution: 4 steps (low, mid1, mid2, high)
Pulse repetition frequency: • CFM: 150 Hz to 20.5 kHz
• MCFM: 150 Hz to 20.5 kHz
Color Map: 8 different color codes for each probe
Frequency range: 1 to 18 MHz depending on the probe, adjustable in 3 steps (low, mid, high)
Balance: from 25 to 225
Max. meas. velocity: 4.23 m/sec.
Min. meas. velocity: 0.3 cm/sec.
Scale: kHz, cm/s, m/s
Automatic moving tissue yes

suppression:
13.10.6 Power-Doppler
Screen formats: 2D+PD (single, dual, quad)
Display modes: • Simultaneous dual mode: 2D/2D+PD
• Triplex mode: 2D+PD/PW
• Volume Mode: 3D+PD;
PD coding steps: 256 color steps
PD window size: • lateral: maximum to minimum B mode scan angle
• axial: B-scan range
Display mode: P (power)
Wall motion Filter: 7 steps (low1, low2, mid1, mid2, high1, high2, max)
Smoothing Filter: • rising edge: 12 steps
• falling edge: 12 steps
PD Ensemble: 7 to 31
PD Line Density: 10 steps
Pulse repetition frequency: 150 Hz to 20.5 kHz
PD Map: 8 different color codes for each probe

Balance: from 25 to 225 in 41 steps
Artefact suppression: yes
13.10.7 HD-Flow™ Mode (HDF):
Screen formats: 2D+HDF (single, dual, quad)
Display Modes • Simultaneous dual mode: 2D/2D+HDF
• Triplex mode: 2D+HDF/PW; 2D/M+MHDF
• Volume Mode: 3D+HDF
HD-Flow™ Coding Steps: 256 color steps
HD-Flow™ window size: • lateral: maximal to minimal B mode scan angle
• axial: B-scan range
Display mode: P (power)
Wall Motion Filter: 7 steps (low1, low2, mid1, mid2, high1, high2, max)
Smoothing Filter: • 12 steps rising edge;
• 12 steps falling edge;
Gain Control: +15dB to -15dB, 0.2dB steps
HD-Flow™ Ensemble: 7 to 31
HD-Flow™ Line Density: 10 steps
Pulse Repetition Frequency. 150Hz to 20.5KHz
HD-Flow™ Map: 8 different color codes for each probe
Frequency Range: 1 to 18 MHz depending on the probe adjustable in three steps (low, mid, high)
Artefact suppression: yes
13.10.8 Tissue Doppler Mode (TD)
Screen formats: 2D+TD (single, dual, quad)
Display modes: • Simultaneous dual mode: 2D/2D+TD
• Triplex mode: 2D+TD/PW, 2D/M+MTD
TD coding steps: 65536 color steps
Depth range: • axial: 0 to B-scan range
• lateral: 0 to B-scan-range
Zero line shift: 17 steps
Inversion of color direction: yes
Smoothing Filter: • 12 steps rising time
• 12 steps falling time
Line Density (color line 10 steps

density):
Ensemble (color shots per 3 to 31

line):

Pulse repetition frequency: 150 Hz to 20.5 kHz
TD Map: 4 different color codes for each probe
Max. meas. velocity: 4.23 m/sec.
Min. meas. velocity: 0.3 cm/sec.
Display Mode: V (velocity)
Scale: kHz, cm/s, m/s
13.10.9 Volume Scan Module
Vol. scan size: • max. 64 MB for gray volumes
• max. 90 MB for color volumes
• The required memory space depends on scan parameters (VOL-box size and
quality (low, mid1, mid2, high1, high2, max). typical: 0.8-5 MB
Lines/2D-image: max. 1024 (typ. 80 to 350)
2D-images/volume: max. 4096 (dependent on acquisition mode)
VOL-Frames/sec.: • max. 46 (typ. 4-8)
• The frame rate depends on scan parameters: VOL-Box size, quality and probe.
4D Volume Cine: up to 400 volumes

up to 140 MB
Display of sectional plane synchronous with control setting, arbitrary movement in volume, monitored position in
images: volume.
Rotation: 360º, 1° or 3° increments (X-, Y- and Z-axis)
Magnification: adjustable from 0.3 to a factor of 4.00
Acquisition Modes: • 3D Static:

○ 3D (2D incl. CRI)
○ 3D/PD (incl. CRI)
○ 3D/CFM (incl. CRI)
○ 3D/HD-Flow™ incl. CRI)
○ 3D B-Flow
○ 3D Contrast: 3D/Contrast (Coded PI, CCIS)
• 4D Real Time
○ 4D RT
○ 4D Biopsy
○ VCI-A
○ VCI- OmniView
• STIC:
○ Fetal Cardio
○ STIC Angio: B/Power Doppler (incl. CRI)
○ STIC CFM: B/Color Doppler (incl. CRI)
○ STIC HD-Flow™: B/HD-Flow™ (incl.CRI)
○ STIC B-Flow
○ STIC TD

Visualization Modes: • Render

○ 3D Rendering (diverse surface and intensity projection modes)
○ SonoRenderlive
• Sectional Planes
○ Multiplanar
○ OmniView, actual –and projected view (Option)
○ Niche
○ SonoVCAD™labor
• TUI (Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging (overview image + parallel slices)
○ TUI Standard
○ SonoVCAD™heart
• Volume Analyses
○ VOCAL: semi-auto/ manual segmentation tool (segmentation using touch
screen), (3D Static only) + Threshold Volume: measure volume below and
above a threshold
○ SonoAVC™follicle (Sono Automated Volume Count)
○ SonoAVC AFC (Antral Follicle Count)
○ SonoAVC™general
• VCI (Volume Contrast Imaging)
Render Modes: • Gray Rendering, Inversion Rendering:

○ Surface: Texture/Smooth/Enhanced
○ Skin: Texture/Smooth, or optional HDlive™: Surface/Smooth
○ Transparent: Max/Min/ X-Ray
○ Light, Gradient Light
• Color rendering
○ Surface
○ Transparent Max/X-Ray, Light
• Glassbody Rendering
○ Surface, Transparent Max
• Mix Mode of two Render Modes
Display graphics: • Rotation axis, center point
• ROI box, 3D Frame
• temporary display of on screen controls (rotation, translation)
Gray maps: • Slices: 21 (18 basic curves and 3 User-defined (pre, post)
• 3D Image: one general map adjustable with Low Tones (-50 bis+50) & High Tones
(-50 to +50)
Tint maps: • Slices: 9
• 3D image: 9
Depth render maps: 3
13.10.10 BF (B-Flow)
Screen formats: single (BF), dual, (BF+BF), quad (BF+BF+BF+BF)
Display modes: • BF
• Update: BF/PW
Acoustic Power range: 1 - 100
Scan angle: taken from 2D

Gray scale values: 8 bit
SRI taken from 2D
S./PRI 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00..................5.00
Quality: 3 steps (pre) low, norm, high
Enhance: 6 steps (pre) 0 - 5
Tint maps: 9
Dynamic: 12 different dynamic curves C1 -C12
Accumulation: Off, 0.20, 0.35, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, Infinite
Background: 0, 1, 2
13.10.11 Contrast (Agent)
Acoustic Power range: 1 - 100
Scan angle: taken from 2D
Gray scale values: 32 bit
SRI taken from 2D
S./PRI 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00..................5.00
Quality: 3 steps (pre) low, norm, high
Enhance: 6 steps (pre) 0 - 5
Tint maps: 9
Dynamic: 12 different dynamic curves C1 -C12
Accumulation: Off, 0.20, 0.35, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, Infinite
Background: 0, 1, 2
Time delay: 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, ..........10
Screen formats: • Code PI: Single (B), Dual (B+B), Quad (B+B+B+B)
• CIS: Dual simultan (2D + Coded PI)
• CCIS: Single (B), Dual (B+B), Quad (B+B+B+B)
Display modes: • Coded PI
• Coded PI: CIS
• Coded PI: CCIS
13.10.12 Elastography
Acoustic Power Range: 1 - 100
Tx Frequency 3 (penet/norm/resol)
Transparency 51 steps (0, 5, 10 ... 255)

Soft Compress Range: 0 - 9; step size 1
Hard Compress Range: 0 - 9; step size 1
PRF 10, 15, 25, 40, 60, 85 Hz
Elasto Maps 8
Persistance Range: 1 - 9; step size 1
Line Dens. Range: 1 - 2
Filter Axial Range: 1 - 9; step size 1
Filter Lateral Range: 1 - 21 step size 2
Window Length Range: 8 - 25; step size 1
Screen Formats • Single (2D/Elasto)
• Dual (2D/Elasto+2D/Elasto)
• Quad (2D/Elasto+2D/Elasto+2D/Elasto+2D/Elasto)

13.11 Generic Measurements and Measurements/Calculations
13.11.1 Generic Measurements
2D Mode and 3D: Distance: Distance (Point to Point), Distance (Line to Line), 2D Trace (Trace
Length&Point), Stenosis (% Dist), Ratio D1/D2
Area/ Ellipse, Trace (Line & Point), Area (2 Dist) Stenosis (% Area), Ratio
Circumference: A1/A2
Volume: 1 Distance, 1 Ellipse, 1 Dist. + Ellipse, 3 Distances , Multiplane -

planimetric volume (3D only)
Angle: Angle (3 Point), Angle (2 Line)
M Mode: Generic Distance, Slope, Time, HR (Heart Rate), Stenosis (% Dist)
Gen. Vessel IMT, Vessel Diam., Stenosis Diam., Time, HR
Doppler Mode: Generic Lt/Rt Gen Single Measurements:

Vessel
• Velocity, Acceleration, RI, PI, PS, ED, PS/ED, Time, HR
Auto & Manual Trace measurements (depending on measurement
package):
• PS (Peak Systole), ED (End Diastole), MD (Mid Diastole), PS/ED

(Ratio), PI (Pulsatility Index), RI (Resistance Index), TAmax (Time
avg. max.Velocity), Tamean (Time avg. mean velocity), VTI
(Velocity Time Integral), Heart Rate, Vol. Flow
PG PGmax, PGmean
13.11.2 Calculations
Abdomen: Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Left/Right Kidney, Left/Right Renal Artery, Aorta
(Proximal, Mid, Distal), Portal Vein, Vessel, Bladder Volume, Bladder
all included in Summary Reports
Small Parts: Default Left/Right Thyroid, Left/Right Testicle, Vessel, Left/Right Dorsal Penile Artery
Small Parts: Breast Left/Right Lesions 1 -5;

Obstetrics: 2D: Fetal Biometry, Early Gestation, Fetal Long Bones, Fetal Cranium,
AFI, Uterus, Left/Right Ovary, Left/Right Uterine, Umbilical Vein, Fract
Limb Vol. , NT method: auto/manual, Placenta Volume
M: Generic, FHR (FHR, Atrial, FHR)
Doppler: Ductus Art., Ductus Ven.,Ao, Carotid, MCA, Celiac Artery, Superior
Mesenteric Artery, Umbilical Art., Umbilical Vein, Uterine Art., FHR
Gestational Age Calculation, Gestational Growth Calculation, Fetal Weight (FW) Estimation,
Fetal Trend Graph, Multi-Gestational Calculation & Fetal Compare, Calculation and Ratios,
Fetal Qualitative Description (Anatomical survey), Fetal Environmental Description
(Biophysical profile);
Obstetrics: 2D: Chambers, Thorax, Aorta/LVOT, Pulmonary/RVOT, Venous

Fetal Echo: Doppler: Mitral Valve, Tricuspid valve, Aortic, Pulmonary, LPA, RPA. Ductus
Art., Cardiac Output, FHR, Rt. TEI, Lt. TEI, Ductus Ven., Umbilical
Vein, Pulmonary Veins
M: Chambers, Aorta/LVOT, Pulmonary/RVOT, FHR

Obstetrics: Z-Scores Calculation of Z-Scores for: Long Axis, Aortic Arch, Short Axis, Obl. Short Axis, 4 Chamber;
Cardiology: 2D Mode: LV Simpson (Single & Bi-Plane), Volume (Area Length), LV-Mass (Epi
& Endo Area, LV Length), LV (RVD, IVS, LVD, LVPW), LVOT
Diameter, RVOT Diameter, MV (Dist A, Dist B, Area), TV (Diameter),
AV/LA (Aortic Valve/LeftAtrium), PV (Diameter)
M Mode: LV (IVS, LVD, LVPW, RVD), AV/LA (Ao Root Diam, LA Diam, AV
Cusp Sep., Ao Root Ampl.), MV (D-E, E-F Slope, A-C Interval, EPSS),
HR (Heart Rate), HR (HR, Atrial HR)
D Mode: MV (Mitral Valve), AV (Aortic Valve), TV (Tricuspid Valve), PV

(Pulmonary Valve), LVOT & RVOT (Left & Right Ventricle Outflow
Tract), Pulmonic Veins, PAP (Pulmonary Artery Pressure
measurement), HR (Heart Rate) , C Mode: PISA; TEI-Index
Others: Diast. Vol.(Bi), Syst.Vol.(Bi), Stroke Volume, Volume Flow, Cardiac

Output, Ejection Fraction, Fractional Fract. Shortening, Myocardial
Thickness, LA/Ao Ratio, E/A Peak , Peak Gradient Acceleration,
Mean Gradient, Mean Gradient Acceleration, VTI, TVA, PG, PHT,
MVA, AVA, ERO,
CVP (Cardio Vascular Profile) Score etc.
Transrectal: Prostate
all included in Summary Reports incl. PSAD, PPSA(1), PPSA(2) calculation
Vascular: Carotid: CCA, ECA, ICA, Bulb, Vertebral, Subclav., Vessel
UEA: SUBC A, AXILL A, BRACH A, RADIAL A, ULNAR A, GRAFT, Palm A,

INNOM A
UEV: JUGUL, INNOM V, SUBC V, AXILL, CEPH, BASIL, BRACH, MCUB,

RADIAL, ULNAR
LEA: COM ILIAC A, EXT ILIAC A, INT ILIAC A, COM FEM A, DEEP FEM
A, SUP FEM A, POPL A, ANT TIB A, POST TIB A, PERON A, DORS
PED A, GRAFT, PROF A
LEV: IVC, COM ILIAC V, EXT ILIAC Vein, COM FEM, GSAPH V, FEM V,
DEEP FEM V, POPLIT V, L SAPH V, ANT TIB V, POST TIB V,
PERON V, PROF V
Renal: RENAL A, M RENAL A, RENAL V, SEGM A, INTERLO A, ARC A
TCD: ACA, MCA, PCA, Basilar, A Comb.A, P Comb.A, Vertebral, Vessel,

Basilaris
Gynecology: Uterus, Right/Left Ovary Right/Left Follicle, Fibroid, Endometrial thickness (Dist., Double
Dist), Cervix Length, Left/Right Ovarian Artery, Left/Right Uterine Artery, Vessels, Pelvic
Floor, FHR, IOTA LR2 Model (Ovary Measurement diagnostic’ tool)
Pediatrics: Left/Right Hip Joint; Pericallosal Artery, included in Summary Report
Cephalic: Left/Right ACA (Anterior Cerebral Artery), Left/Right MCA (Middle Cerebral Artery), Left/
Right PCA (Posterior Cerebral Artery), Basilar Artery, A-Com. A (Anterior Com. Artery), P-
Com. A (Posterior Com. Artery), Left/Right CCA (Common Carotid Artery), Left/Right ICA
(Internal Carotid Artery), Left/Right Vertebral Artery, Vessels;
MSK: none

13.11.3 OB Tables
"Age" tables:
AC ASUM, CFEF, Chitty, Hadlock_82, Hadlock_84, Hansmann, Hobbins, Jeanty, JSUM,

Kurmanavicius, Leung, Merz, Nicolaides, Shinozuka, Siriraj, Tokyo
AD Persson
APAD Merz
APTD Hansmann
AxT Shinozuka, Tokyo
BOD Jeanty
BPD ASUM, Campbell, CFEF, Chitty (outer-outer) (outer-inner), Eik-Nes, Hadlock_82, Hadlock_84,
Hansmann, Hobbins, Jeanty, Johnsen, JSUM, Kurmanavicius, Kurtz, Leung, McLennan, Merz,
Nicolaides, OSAKA, Persson, Rempen, Sabbagha, Shinozuka, Siriraj, Tokyo, Verburg
CEREB Chitty, Goldstein, Hill, Hobbins, Nicolaides, Verburg
CLAV Yarkoni
CRL ASUM, DAYA, Eik-Nes, Hadlock, Hansmann, JSUM, McLennan, Nelson, Persson , OSAKA,
Rempen, Robinson, Robinson_BMUS, Sahota, Shinozuka, Tokyo, Verburg
FIB Jeanty
FL ASUM, CFEF, Chitty, Eik-Nes, Hadlock_82, Hadlock_84, Hansmann, Hobbins, Hohler, Jeanty,
Johnsen, JSUM, Kurmanavicius, Leung, Persson, Merz, Nicolaides, O´Brien, OSAKA,
Shinozuka, Siriraj, Tokyo, WARDA
FTA Osaka
GS Hansmann, Hellman, Holländer, Rempen, Tokyo
HC ASUM, CFEF, Chitty, Hadlock_82, Hadlock_84, Hansmann, Jeanty, Johnsen, Kurmanavicius,

Leung, Merz, Nicolaides, Siriraj, Verburg
HL ASUM, Hobbins, Jeanty, Merz, OSAKA
LV Tokyo
MAD Eik-Nes, eSnurra, Kurmanavicius
OFD ASUM, Chitty, Hansmann, Jeanty, Kurmanavicius, Merz, Nicolaides
RAD Jeanty, Merz
TAD CFEF, Merz,
TIB Jeanty, Merz
TTD Hansmann
ULNA Jeanty, Merz
"Growth" tables:
AC ASUM, CFEF, Chitty, Hadlock, Hansmann, Jacot-Guillarmod, Jeanty, Johnsen, JSUM,

Kurmanavicius, Lai_Yeo, Lessoway, Leung, Merz, Nicolaides, Shinozuka, Siriraj, Stork, Tokyo,
Verburg, MEDVEDEV
AD Persson
AFI Moore
AORTA VMAX Rizzo
APAD Merz
APTD Hansmann

AVOL Lee
APTDxTTD Shinozuka_SD
AxT Shinozuka, Tokyo
BOD Jeanty
BPD ASUM, Campbell, CFEF, Chitty, Eik-Nes, Hadlock, Hansmann, Jacot-Guillarmod, Jeanty,
JSUM, Kurmanavicius, Lai_Yeo, Lessoway, Leung, McLennan, Merz, Nicolaides, Persson,
OSAKA, Sabbagha, Shinozuka, Siriraj, Stork, Tokyo, Verburg, MEDVEDEV
CLAV Yarkoni
CM Nicolaides
CRL ASUM, Hadlock, Hansmann, JSUM, McLennan, OSAKA, Persson, Pexsters, Robinson,
Robinson1993, Shinozuka, Tokyo, MEDVEDEV
DV a/S JSUM
DV PI Baschat, JSUM
DV PLI: Baschat
DV PVIV Baschat
DV S/a Baschat
FIB Chitty, Jeanty, JFFSD, Siriraj
FL ASUM, CFEF, Chitty, Eik-Nes, Hadlock, Hansmann, Jacot-Guillarmod, Jeanty, Johnsen, JSUM,
Kurmanavicius, Lai_Yeo, Lessoway, Leung, Persson, Merz, Nicolaides, O´Brien, OSAKA,
Shinozuka, Siriraj, Stork, Tokyo, Verburg, WARDA, MEDVEDEV
FOOT Chitty
FTA Osaka
GS Hellman, Nyberg, Rempen, Tokyo
HC ASUM, CFEF, Chitty, Hadlock, Hansmann, Jacot-Guillarmod, Jeanty, Johnsen Kurmanavicius,

Lai_Yeo, Lessoway, Leung, Merz, Nicolaides, Siriraj, Stork, Verburg, MEDVEDEV
HL ASUM, Chitty, Jeanty, Lai_Yeo, Merz, JFFSD, OSAKA, Siriraj, MEDVEDEV
IVC PLI JSUM
Lung Area Left/Right Peralta
LV Tokyo
MAD EIK-NES, eSnurra, Kurmanavicius
MainPA Vmax Rizzo
MCA CP Ebbing
MCA PI Bahlmann, Ebbing JSUM
MCA RI Bahlmann, JSUM
MCA PV Mari
MV E/A HARADA
NBL BUNDUKI, SONEK, MEDVEDEV
OFD ASUM, Chitty, Hansmann, Jeanty, Kurmanavicius, Merz, Nicolaides, MEDVEDEV
RAD Chitty, Jeanty, JFFSD, Merz, Siriraj
SAG. AP Malinger
SAG. CC Malinger
TAD CFEF, JACOT-GUILLARMOD, Merz,
TC Chitkara

TCD Goldstein, HILL, JACOT-GUILLARMOD, Nicolaides, Verburg
TIB Chitty, Jeanty, JFFSD, Merz, Siriraj
TTD Hansmann
TV E/A HARADA
TVol Lee
ULNA Chitty, Jeanty, JFFSD, Merz, Siriraj
UmbArt PI Ebbing, JSUM, Merz
UmbArt RI JSUM, Merz, Kurmanavicius
UtArt PI Merz
UtArtRI Merz
Vermis A Malinger
Vermis C Malinger
Fetal Weight Estimation (EFW)
AC Campbell
AC, BPD Hadlock
AC, FL Hadlock 1
BPD, AC, FL Hadlock 2
HC, AC, FL Hadlock 3
BPD, HC,AC, FL Hadlock 4
BPD, TTD Hansmann
Avol Lee
AC, Avol Lee
AC, BPD, Avol Lee
Tvol Lee
AC, Tvol Lee
AC, BPD, Tvol Lee
AC, BPD Merz
BPD, FTA, FL Osaka
BPD, MAD, FL Persson
HC, AC, FL Persson 2, Schild
AC, BPD Shepard
BPD, APTD, TTD, FL Shinozuka 1
BPD, FL, AC Shinozuka 2
BPD, APTD, TTD, LV) Shinozuka 3
BPD, APTD, TTD, FL Tokyo
Gestational Age by EFW
Hadlock, JSUM 2001, Osaka, Shinozuka, Tokyo

Fetal Weight Growth FWg
Alexander, Ananth, Bourgogne, Brenner, CFEF, Doubilet, Eik-Nes, Hadlock, Hansmann, Hansmann (86), Hobbins/
Persutte, Johnsen, Jsum 2001, Kramer, Persson, Osaka, Shinozuka, Tokyo, Williams, Yarkoni
Fetal Ratios
CI (BPD/OFD) Hadlock
FL/AC Hadlock
FL/BPD Hohler
FL/HC Hadlock
HC/AC Campbell
Va/Hem Nicolaides, Hansmann
Vp/Hem Nicolaides
LHR Peralta
LTR
CVR Peranteau

13.12 External Inputs and Outputs
13.12.1 User Connectivity (direct access)
VGA out: Standard SXGA at 60Hz
Network (RJ45): 1x Ethernet 1.0Gbps/100Mbps/10Mbps, IEC802-2, IEC802-3

1.0Gbps optional
USB: • USB 2.0:

○ Rear panel of main unit: 1x
○ Left side of user console: 2x
• USB 3.0:
○ Monitor: 2x
○ Rear panel of main unit: 1x
S-Video out • Video norm: PAL/NTSC (depending on system setup)
• 1 x Mini DIN for OUT
• Standard S-Video
HDMI Standard FHD at 60Hz
13.12.2 Connectivity behind rear panel (accessible after opening)
DVI-D out: • 1x DVI-D for OUT
• Resolution: SXGA
Audio in L/R: Standard Line in
Audio out L/R: Standard Line out
13.12.3 Peripherals
Remote BW Printer: via USB
Remote Color Printer: via USB
Footswitch: via USB
13.12.4 Drives
DVD/CD + (R)W Drive: Read Speed: • 16x DVD-ROM
• 40x CD-ROM
Write Speed: • DVD+R: 16x
• DVD+RW: 8x
• CD-R: 40x
• CD-RW: 32x
Supported Media: DVD-ROM, DVD+R, DVD+RW, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-

RW
Hard disk: Integrated HDD 500 GB

13.12.5 ECG preamplifier
Input: Floating input
Patient cable: Push-button electrode connections, 3 electrodes

Cable types:
• NORAV, Code C3-C-E-ODU
• LHI Technology, Code LHGEAU-01
Input voltage: ±1mV (diff.)
Frequency range: 30 – 300 beats per min.
Rejection filter: 50 and 60Hz
Supply voltages: USB-Supply (5V, 500mA)
Ambient temperature: 'Safety conformance' on page 13-2
Dimensions (L/W/H) 146/146/42 mm
Symbols used:
Defibrillation-proof insulated patient applied part (Type CF)
CAUTION! Review user manual for proper operation! (Improper use may cause damage.)
ECG symbol


Chapter 14
Glossary- Abbreviations
Description of abbreviations, sorted alphabetically

Abbreviation Designation
A2C Dias. 2 chamber Diastole
A2C Syst. 2 chamber Systole
% StA Area Reduction in%
% StD Distance Reduction in%
A-Com. A Anterior communicating artery
Aborta Number of abortions
AC Abdominal Circumference
ACA Anterior Cerebral Artery
ACC Acceleration
AD Abdominal diameter
AFI Amniotic Fluid Index
ANT TIB A Anterior Tibial Artery
ANT TIB V Anterior Tibial Vein
Ao Cusp Aortic Valve Cusp Separation
Ao Root Ampl Aortic Root Amplitude
Ao Root Diam Aortic Root Diameter
Aorta Vmax Maximum Flow Velocity Aorta
Ao/LA Aorta/Left Atrium
AV Aortic Valve
APAD Anterior/Posterior Abdominal Diameter
APTD Anterior/Posterior Thoracic Diameter
APTDxTTD APTD x Trunc Transverse Diameter
ARC A Arcuate Artery (Renal Vascular Measurement)
ASUM Australian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine
AUA Average Ultrasound Age
AVA Aortic Valve Area
A Vol Arm volume
AXILL lat. Axilla
AXILL A Axillary Artery
BASIL lat. Basilaris
Basilaris Basilar engl. = lat. Basilaris
Basilar lat. Basilaris
B-Flow B-Flow
BOD Binocular Distance
BPD Biparietal Diameter

BRACH lat. Brachialis
BRACH A Brachial Artery
BSA Body Surface Area
Bulb lat. Bulbus = engl carotid (artery) bulb
CCA Common Carotid Artery
CE Coded Excitation
CEPH lat. Cephalica = engl. Cephalic
CFEF Collège Français d’Echographie Foetale
CFM Color Flow Mode
CGA Calculated Gestational Age
CI Cephalic Index
CLAV Clavicle
CM Cisterna Magna
CO Cardiac Output
COM FEM A Common femoral artery
COM FEM common femoral
COM ILIAC A Common iliac artery
COM ILIAC V Common iliac vein
CRL Crown-Rump Length
CSA Cross sectional area
C.S.P Cavum Septum Pellucidum
CUA Composite Ultrasound Age
CW Continuous Wave Doppler
d Diastole (diastolic)
DEC Deceleration
DEEP FEM A deep femoral artery
DEEP FEM V deep femoral vein
Din Inner (reduced) distance
Dout Outer (original) distance
DOB Day of Birth
DOC Day of Conception
Dor. PenA Dorsal Penile Artery
DORS PED A lat. arteria dorsalis pedis = engl. Dorsal pedis artery

Dur Duration
DV PI Ductus Venosus PI (=Pulsatility Index)
DV PLI Ductus venosus PLI (=preload Index)
DV PVIV Ductus venosus PVIV (=peak velocity index vein)
DV S/a Ductus venosus S/a ratio
ECA External Carotid Artery
Ectopic Number of ectopic pregnancies.
ED End Diastole (see also: Vd)
EDD Estimated Day of Delivery
EDV End Diastolic Velocity
EF Ejection Fraction
EFW Estimated Fetal Weight
Endo Area Endocardial Area
Epi Area Epicardial Area
Epi Length Epicardial Lenght
EPSS E-Point-to-Septum Separation
ERO Effective Regurgitant Orifice
EUM Electronic User Manual
Exp. Ovul. Expected Ovulation
EXT ILIAC A External iliac artery
EXT ILIAC V External iliac vein
FEM V Femoral Vein
FFC Focus and Frequency Composite
FHR Fetal Heart Rate
FIB Fibula Length
FL Femur Length
FS Fractional shortening
FTA Fetal Trunk Area
FW Fetal Weight

GA Gestational Age
Gmean Mean Gradient
GP Growth Percentile
Gpeak Peak Gradient
Gravida Number of pregnancies
GRAFT vacular implant
GS Gestational Sac
GSAPH V Great saphenous vein
HC Head Circumference
HD-Flow™ High Definition Flow
HEM Hemisphere
HI Harmonic Imaging
HR Heart Rate
HSVa Hemisphere Ventricle anterior
HSVp Hemisphere Ventricle posterior
HL Humerus Length
ICA Internal Carotid Artery
INNOM A innominate artery
INNOM V innominate vein
INT ILIAC A internial iliac artery
INTERLO A Interlobular arteries
IOD Inner Ocular Distance
IVRT Isovolumetric Relaxation Time
IVS Inter-ventricular Septum
JSUM Japan society of ultrasound in medicine
JUGUL lat. Jugularis / engl. jugular

LA Diam Left Atrial Diameter
LEA Lower extremity atery
LEV Lower extremity vein
LMP Last Menstrual Period
L SAPH V lower saphenous vein
LV Length of Vertebra
LV Left Ventricle
LV Vol. Left Ventricle Volume
LVA Left Ventricular Area
LVD Left Ventricle Diameter
LVM Left Ventricular Mass
LVOT Left Ventricle Outflow Tract
LVPW Left Ventricle Posterior Wall
M&A Measurement & Analysis
MAD Middle Abdominal Diameter
MainPA Vmax Main pulmonary artery Vmax
MCA Middle Cephalic Artery
MCA PI Middle Cephalic Artery + Pulsatility Index
MCA PV Middle Cephalic Artery + PV = PS peak systolic
MCFM M Mode + Color Flow Mode
MCUB median cubital
MD “Mid” Diastole (minimum velocity)(see also: Vd and Vmin)
MI Mechanical Index
MnG Mean Pressure Gradient
M RENAL A main renal artery
MPPS Modality Performed Procedure Step
MV Mitral Valve
MVA Mitral Valve Area
NBL Nasal Bone Length
NF Neck Fold
NT Nuchal Translucency

OFD Occipito Frontal Diameter
OOD Outer Ocular Distance
OTI Optimized Tissue Imaging
P-Com. A Posterior Common Artery
Palm A palmar artery
PAP Pulmonary Artery Pressure
Para Number of live births
PCA Posterior Cerebral Artery
PERON A peroneal artery
PERON V peroneal vein
PD Power Doppler
PG Pressure Gradient
PHT Pressure Half Time
PI Pulsatility Index
PISA Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area
PPSA Predicted PSA (see also: PSA)
POPL A popliteal artery
POPLIT V popliteal vein
POST TIB A posterior tibial artery
POST TIB V posterior tibial vein
PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency
PROF A profunda femoris artery
PROF V profunda femoris vein
PS Peak Systole (see also: Vmax)
PSA Prostate-specific antigen
PSV Peak Systolic Velocity
PV Pulmonary Valve
PVA Pulmonary Valve Area
PW Pulsed Wave Doppler
RAD Radius Length
RADIAL A radial artery
Regurg Regurgitation

Renal renal
RENAL A renal artery
RENAL V renal vein
RI Resistivity Index
ROI Region of Interest
RT Real Time
RVD Right Ventricle Diameter
RVOT Right Ventricle Outflow Tract
s Systole (systolic)
S/D Systolic/Diastolic Ratio
SD Standard Deviation
SEGM A segmental artery
SL Spine Length
SRI Speckle Reduction Imaging
STIC Spatio-Temporal Image Correlation
SUBC A subclavian artery
SUBC V subclavian vein
Subclav subclavian
SUP FEM A superior femoral artery
SV Stroke Volume
TAD Transverse Abdominal Diameter
TAmax Time Averaged maximum velocity
TAmean Time Averaged mean velocity
TCD Transverse Cerebellar Diameter
TD Tissue Doppler
TI Thermal Index
TIB Tibia Length
TIB Bone Thermal Index
TIC Cranial Bone Thermal Index
TIS Soft Tissue Thermal Index
TL Cine Time Line Cine
TTD Transverse Thoracic Diameter
TUI Tomographic Ultrasound Imaging

TV Tricuspid Valve
TVA Tricuspid Valve Area
TV E/A tricuspidal valve E/A ratio
T Vol Thigh Volume
UEA Upper extremity atery
UEV Upper extremity vein
ULNA Ulna Length
ULNAR Ulnar
ULNAR A ulnar artery
UmbArt PI umbillical artery pulsatility index
UmbArt RI umbillical artery resistance index
Va/Hem anterior horn of lateral ventricle / hemisphere
Verteb Vertebral
VCI Volume Contrast Imaging
Vd Velocity diastolic (= minimum velocity or end-diastolic

velocity) (see also: ED and MD)
Vmax maximum Velocity (see also: PS)
Vmean mean Velocity
Vmin minimum Velocity (see also: MD)
Vert. A. Vertebral Artery
Vp/Hem posterior horn of lateral ventricle / hemisphere
VPD Protodiastolic Velocity
VTD Telediastolic Velocity
VTI Velocity Time Integral
CrossXBeamCRI™ CrossBeam Compound Resolution Imaging
XTD-View XTD-View (Extended View)
YS Yolk Sac


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Voluson™ E6 BT15

Basic User Manual

Part number: H48691RU

© 2015 General Electric

Revision 1 (ME1) December 2013

Revision 2 (MV) April 2014

Revision 3 (M3) July 2014

Revision 4 February 2015

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

Chapter 8 – 3D and 4D Mode

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

About this system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

Description of the system

Contacting the manufacturer

About this Basic User Manual

• Some probes, options or features may not be available in some countries.

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

1.1 About this system

• Obstetrics (incl. Fetal Cardio)

• Small Parts (incl. Breast)

• Age: all ages (incl. embryos and fetuses)

• Sex: male and female

• Weight: all weight categories

• Qualified and trained physicians or sonographers with at least basic ultrasound

Essential performance of the ultrasound system

• Acquisition of ultrasound images

• Display of ultrasound images on main display

• Measurement on ultrasound images

• System must remain in a safe condition acc. IEC60601

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

USA-FDA Indication for Use Statement

• Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician!

• Options or new settings have only been added by authorized personnel.

• Authorized personnel has performed modifications or repairs.

• The local electric installation complies with the national regulations.

• The equipment is only used according to the Basic User Manual.

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

1.2 Conformance statement

• Listed to UL 60601 by a Nationally Recognized Test Lab

• Certified to CSA 22.2, 60601.1

• CB-Test report by National Certification Body

• CE Marked to Council Directive 93/42/EEC on Medical Devices

• Conforms to the following standards for safety:

○ IEC* 60601-1-2 Electromagnetic compatibility

○ IEC* 62304 Software Life Cycle Processes

○ IEC* 62366 Application of usability engineering to medical devices

○ IEC* 60601-2-37 Particular requirements for the safety of ultrasound medical

○ ROHS according to 2011/65/EU

○ NRTL certified according UL 60601-1 (TÜVPS)

○ Certified to CSA 22.2, 60601.1 by an SCC accredited Test Lab

Voluson™ E6 BT15 Basic User Manual

Service For service in the United States, call GE CARES

Information To request the latest GE Accessories catalog or equipment

Placing an To order accessories, supplies or service parts in the United

ARGENTINA GEME S.A.

ASIA PACIFIC GE Healthcare Asia Pacific

AUSTRALIA GE Healthcare Australia & New Zealand