Asme B107.9M-1994

~
ASME BL07=9M 94 m 0759670 0570375 7 T 5 m
Errata
to
ASME Bl07.9M-1994
The Errata corrections listed below apply to ASME B107.9M-1994, Wrenches, Box, Angled,
Open End, Combination, Flare Nut, and Tappet (Metric Series). This Errata is being issued
in the form of replacement pages. Corrections are incorporated directly into the affected
pages. Replace or insert the pages listed. It is also advisable that this cover page be retained
for reference. The pages show the corrections given below. The pages not listed are the
reverse sides of the listed pages and contain no changes.
Page Location Change
viii Contents Title oJTable I OB corrected to read Type VI,

Style 1, Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open
End, 15 deg. and 60 deg.
3 In thirdparagraph B107.17M corrected to read

B107.17M-1991
Fig. I In top sketch:

(I) R2 added to upper left-hand arrow
(2) Callout added to upper portion of right-hand
arc
(3) In lower left, 30 deg. corrected to read 30
(4) In lower right, callouts R I = Flash
permissible and R2 = N o flash added
In bottom sketch:
( I ) In lower lep, 30 deg. corrected to read 30
4 Fig. 6 Word or added to arrows between two bottom

sketches
Fig. 7 8 f 5 deg. corrected to read Theta ( O ) f 5 deg.
Fig. 8 B f 5 deg. corrected to read Theta (e) f 5 deg.
4.14 First sentence corrected to read The wrench

shall have two open ends inclined from the
wrench handle.
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

JANUARY 1996 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017 N8794E
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Licensed by Information Handling Services
~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~ ~
Page Location Change
596 5.2.2 Fourth sentence corrected to read Mandrels

shall be hardened to show a hardness of not
less than 55 HRC and smoothly finished on
the wrench engaging surfaces.
5.2.3.1 In the j ì j h line, gauge corrected to read gage
8 Table 2 In sixth main column (Height to Where Ogset

Blends With Handle), under column E, Small
Head, Max. corrected to read Min.
17 Table 10B Title corrected to read Type VI, Style 1, Angle

Wrench, Double Head, Open End, 15 deg.
and 60 deg.

Licensed by Information Handling Services 标准分享网 www.bzfxw.com 免费下载
CONTENTS
Foreword .............................................................................................. ...

111
Standards Committee Roster ..................................................................... V
1 Scope ........................................................................................ 1
2 Classification .............................................................................. 1
3 Applicable Standards .................................................................... 1
4 Requirements .............................................................................. 1
4.1 Illustrations ........................................................................ 1
4.2 Materials ........................................................................... 1
4.3 Markings ........................................................................... 1
4.4 Hardness ........................................................................... 1
4.5 Proof Loads ....................................................................... 2
4.6 Wrench Opening ................................................................. 2
4.7 Finish ............................................................................... 2
4.8 Design .............................................................................. 2
4.9 Type I. Box Wrench. Double Head ......................................... 2
4.10 Type II. Engineer’s Wrench. Double Head. Open End 15 deg...... 2
4.11 Type III. Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg., Offset Box
Openings ........................................................................ 2
4.12 Type IV. Flare Nut Wrench. Double Head ............................... 4
4.13 Type V. Flare Nut Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg .
Offset Box Openings ......................................................... 4
4.14 Type VI. Angle Wrench. Double Head. Open End ..................... 4
4.15 Type VII. Tappet Wrench. Open End ...................................... 4
4.16 Workmanship ..................................................................... 4
5 Test Procedures ........................................................................... 5
5.1 Hardness ........................................................................... 5
5.2 Proof Test ......................................................................... 5
6 Designations ............................................................................... 6
Figures
1 Finish Requirements ..................................................................... 3
2A Type I. Class 1. Style 1 Box Wrench. Double Head. 15 deg. Offset Each
End. Regular Length ................................................................. 3
2B Type I. Class 1. Style 1 Box Wrench. Double Head. 15 deg . Offset Each
3 Type I. Class 2. Style 1 and 2 Box Wrench. Double End. Deep Offset Each
End. Regular and Short Lengths .................................................. 3
4 Type I. Class 2. Style 1 and 2 Box Wrench. Modified Offset. Regular and
Short Lengths .......................................................................... 3
5 Type II. Engineer’s Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 15 deg.............. 4
vii

6 Type III. Style 1. 2. and 3 Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg .
Offset Box Opening ................................................................... 4
7 Type IV. Flare Nut Wrench. Double Head ........................................ 4
8 Type V. Flare Nut Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg Offset .
Box Opening ............................................................................. 4
9 Type VI. Style 1. Angle Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 15 deg . and 60
deg . Heads .............................................................................. 5
10 Type VI. Style 2. Angle Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 30 deg . and 60
deg . Heads .............................................................................. 5
11 Type VII. Class 1. Tappet Wrench. Double Head. Open End
15 deg . Head ............................................................................ 5
Tables
1 Type I. Class 1. Style 1. Box Wrench. Double Head. 15 deg . Offset Each
2 Type I. Class 2. Style 1. Box Wrench. Double Head. Deep Offset Each
3 Type I. Class 2. Style 2. Box Wrench. Double Head. Deep Offset Each
End. Short Length .................................................................... 9
4 Type I. Class 2. Style 1. Box Wrench. Double Head. Modified Offset.
Regular Length ........................................................................ 10
5 Type I. Class 2. Style 2. Box Wrench. Double Head. Modified Offset. Each
End. Short Length .................................................................... 11
6 Type II. Engineer’s Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 15 deg .............. 12
7A Type III. Style 1. Combination Wrench. Open End and 15 deg . Offset Box
Opening. Regular Length ........................................................... 13
7B Type III. Style 2. Combination Wrench. Open End. 15 deg . Offset Box
Opening. Short Length .............................................................. 14
7C Type III. Style 3. Combination Wrench. Open End. 15 deg . Offset Box
Opening. Long Length ............................................................... 15
8 Type IV. Flare Nut Wrench. Double Head ........................................ 16
9 Type V. Flare Nut Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg . Offset Box
Opening .................................................................................. 16
10A Type VI. Style 1 and 2. Angle Wrench. Double Head. Open End .......... 17
10B Type VI. Style 1. Angle Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 15 deg . and 60
deg ........................................................................................ 17
11 Type V i l . Class 1. Tappet Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 15 deg ..... 18
12 Hexagon Mandrel Dimensions (Metric) ............................................ 19
viii

ASME BL07-9M 94 M 0757670 0570379 340 M
ASME B107.9M-1994
WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIES)
1 SCOPE ASTM E-i 8-93, Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell

Superficial Hardness of Materials, Test for
This Standard is intended to cover the complete ASME B107.17M-1991, Gages, Wrench Openings,
general and dimensional data for wrenches, including
Reference
combination, angled, open end, box, flare nut, and
tappet.
Inclusion of dimensional data in this Standard is
not intended to imply that all of the products described
herein are stock production sizes. Consumers are 4 REQUIREMENTS
requested to consult with manufacturers concerning 4.1 Illustrations
lists of stock production sizes.
The illustrations shown herein are descriptive and
not restrictive, and are not intended to preclude the
ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
2 CLASSIFICATION manufacture of wrenches which are otherwise in
accordance with this Standard.
Type I Box Wrench, Double Head
Class 1 - 15 deg. offset each end
Style 1 - Regular length 4.2 Materials
Class 2 - Deep or modified offset each end The materials used in the manufacturing of the
Style 1 - Regular length wrenches shall be such as t o produce wrenches
Style 2 - Short length conforming to the physical requirements hereinafter.
Type II Engineer’s Wrench, Double Head, Open
End, 15 deg.
Type III Combination Wrench, Open End and 15 4.3 Markings
deg. Offset Box Opening
Style 1 - Regular length Each wrench, except for Type III Combination,
Style 2 - Short length shall be marked on one of the faces or on the handle
Style 3 - Long length as close to each head as is practicable in a plain and
Type IV Flare Nut Wrench, Double Head, Open permanent manner with the respective nominal wrench
End opening as shown in the first column of the applicable
Type V Flare Nut Combination Wrench, Open End table. Type III Combination wrenches shall be marked
and 15 deg. Offset Box Opening on either one end, both ends, or handle. In addition
Type VI Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open End to size markings, each wrench shall be marked in a
Style 1 - 15 deg. and 60 deg. open end plain and permanent manner with manufacturer’s
Style 2 - 30 deg. and 60 deg. open end name or trademark of such known character that the
Type VI1 Tappet Wrench, Double Head, Open End. source of manufacture and country of origin may be
Class 1 - 15 deg. offset each end readily determined.
4.4 Hardness
3 APPLICABLE STANDARDS
Wrenches shall be heat treated to a hardness not
ASTM E-10-84, Standard Test Method for Brinell less than 38 HRC nor more than 55 HRC (Brinell
Hardness of Metallic Materials 353-547 HB).
1

ASME BL07=9! 94 0759b70 0570180 Ob2

ASME B107.9M-1994 FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIES)
4.5 Proof Loads 4.7.2.3 Oxide. Oxide coated wrenches shall

have a coating consisting of a chemically produced
When tested as specified, wrenches shall withstand
oxide followed by a coating of rust preventative.
the proof loads specified in the applicable Tables
without failure or permanent deformation (set) which
might affect the durability or serviceability of the 4.8 Design
wrenches.
Wrenches shall be so designed as to afford a well
proportioned, comfortable handgrip, and be similar
4.6 Wrench Opening to the Figure to which reference is made. The nut and
bolt head-engaging surfaces of the box and open end
Wrench opening tolerances shall be such as to insure
wrenches shall be finished in a smooth and well-
acceptance when gaged with gages conforming to
defined manner. The corners and serrations in the
ASME B107.17M.
box wrench openings shall be clearly defined (not
smeared or torn). Wrenches that have a box end
4.7 Finish design, except Type I Class 2 shall be chamfered on
both sides to provide a lead for the working surfaces.
4.7.1 Surface Finish (See Fig. 1). All surfaces
The chamfer for Type I Class 2 shall be as shown in
shall be thoroughly cleaned, free from cracks, and
Fig. i. The tips (working ends) of all open end
essentially free from burrs, pits, nodules, and other
wrenches shall also be chamfered or rounded to
detrimental deficiencies.
eliminate burrs (see Fig. 1).
4.7.1.1 Minimum Area of Surface Finish. A
minimum of 180 deg. of the outer periphery of the
4.9 Type I, Box Wrench, Double Head
box ends (90 deg. on each side of the longitudinal
axis of the wrench) and both faces of the open end The wrench shall be suitable for use with hexagonal
shall be bright and shall have a maximum roughness
height value of 30 pin. (arithmetical average).
4.7.1.2 Flash. Flash shall be completely
removed from the periphery of the heads of all box
boltheads and nuts. Each box opening shall have either
a 6 or i2 point (hexagon or double hexagon) opening
as specified.
wrenches, from the circumference of all open end 4.9.1. Class I, 15 deg. Offset Each End, Style
wrenches, and from that portion of the handle which 1 Regular Length. Shall be similar to Fig. 2A or
shall be essentially straight and uniform in sectional Fig. 2B and conform to Table 1.
dimensions. Any remaining flash on any surface shall 4.9.2 Class 2 Double Offset Each End, Deep
blend smoothly with adjacent surfaces; external sharp Offset or Modified Offset
edges shall be broken to 0.38 mm radius minimum, 4.9.2.1 Class 2 Deep Offset. Shall be similar
and shall not project more than 0.38 mm from to Fig. 3. Style 1 shall conform to Table 2 and Style
adjacent surfaces. 2 shall conform to Table 3.
4.7.2 Coatings. The coating shall be adherent, 4.9.2.2 Class 2 Modified Offset. Shall be
smooth, continuous, and free from uncoated areas, similar to Fig. 4.Style i shall conform to Table 4 and
pits, blisters, nodules, and any other defects which Style 2 shall conform to Table 5 .
would interfere with their protective value and
serviceability. All wrenches shall have one of the 4.10 Type II Engineer's Wrench, Double Head,
following coatings. Open End, 15 deg.
4.7.2.1 Chrome Plate. Wrenches shall have
The wrench shall be suitable for use on hexagonal
a protective-decorative nickel-chromium plating. The and square-headed bolts and nuts, shall conform to
nickel thickness shall be a minimum of 0.0038 mm. Table 6, and shall be similar to Fig. 5 .
The chromium thickness shall be a minimum of
O.ooOo76 mm. A nickel-iron undercoating may be
substituted for nickel. 4.11 Type 111 Combination Wrench, Open End,
and 15 deg. Offset Box Opening
4.7.2.2 Phosphate. Wrenches shall have a
chemically produced phosphate coating followed by The wrench shall have one open end and one box
a coating of rust preventative. end of identical nominal size. The open end shall be
2

ASME BL07.9M 94 0759670 0570LBL T T 9

FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIES) ASME B107.9M-1994
15 deg. i 5 deg.
FIG. 2A TYPE I, CLASS 1, STYLE 1 BOX

WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD, 15 deg. OFFSET EACH
END, REGULAR LENGTH
Rounded or RI = Flash permissible

chamfered R2 = No flash
tips
1 15 deg. t 5 deg. 8
FIG. 2B TYPE I, CLASS 1, STYLE 1 BOX

END, REGULAR LENGTH
For Type 1, Class 2 wrenches

chamfer this side
I
I
(other side optional) L o 4
I ^ .

chamfer this side FIG. 3 TYPE I, CLASS 2, STYLE 1 AND 2, BOX
(other side optional) WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD, DEEP OFFSET EACH
END, REGULAR AND SHORT LENGTHS
&-No flash-1 b G I
40 deg. min.
65 deg. max.
.
or R (tLr., 1- k-í I
Gß1
.I
-j- R1 = Flash permissible
I
I w-4
I ' I
13 deg. max.
FIG. 1 FINISH REQUIREMENTS
A 4 tc-
FIG. 4 TYPE I, CLASS 2, STYLE 1 AND 2 BOX
WRENCH, MODIFIED OFFSET, REGULAR AND
SHORT LENGTHS
3

~-
ASME B107m7M 74 0757670 0570182 735

15 deg. f 5 deg. ,
,
Theta iû) i5 deg.

15 deg. ? 5 deg.
FIG. 5 TYPE II, ENGINEERS WRENCH, DOUBLE

HEAD, OPEN END, 15 deg.
NOTE:
Theta iû) to be O deg. or an
15 deg. I5 deg. increment of 7 112 deg.
\
FIG. 7 TYPE IV, FLARE NUT WRENCH, DOUBLE
HEAD
15 deg. 2 5 deg. 15 deg. t 5 deg. , Theta (0) 25 deg.

See Note
or
i___=_Bz;
15 deg. I5 deg.
15 deg. t 5 deg.
FIG. 6 TYPE 111, STYLE 1, 2, AND 3
NOTE:
COMBINATION WRENCH, OPEN END, AND 15 Theta iû) to be O deg. or an
deg. OFFSET BOX OPENING increment of 7 112 deg.
FIG. 8 TYPE V, FLARE NUT COMBINATION

suitable for hexagon and square-headed bolts and WRENCH, OPEN END AND 15 deg. OFFSET BOX
nuts. The box opening shall have either a 6 or 12 point OPENING
(hexagon or double hexagon) opening as specified.
The wrench shall conform to Tables 7A, 7B, and 7C,
and shall be similar to Fig. 6 . 4.14 Type VI Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open
End
4.12 Type IV Flare Nut Wrench, Double Head The wrench shall have two open ends inclined from
The wrench shall be suitable for use with hexagonal the wrench handle. Style 1 wrenches shall be similar
flare nuts. Each opening shall have either a 6 or 12 to Fig. 9 and conform to Table 10. Style 2 wrenches
point (hexagon or double hexagon) box opening as shall conform to Table 10 and be similar to Fig. 10.
specified and shall be similar to Fig. 7 and conform
to Table 8. 4.15 Type VII, Tappet Wrench, Open End
The wrench shall be suitable for hexagonal and
4.13 Type V, Flare Nut Combination Wrench, square-headed bolts and nuts. The Class 1 double
Open End and 15 deg. Offset Box Opening spearhead wrench shall conform to Table 11 and be
The wrench shall have one open end and one end similar to Fig. 11.
with a 6 or 12 point (hexagon or double hexagon) box
opening of identical nominal size. The wrench shall 4.16 Workmanship
be suitable for use on hexagonal flare nuts. Wrenches
shall conform to Table 9 and shall be similar to Fig. The requirements within this Standard are intended
8. to describe the best commercial quality wrenches
4

available. The wrenches shall conform to the quality

60 deg. +_ 5 deg. of end product specified by the requirements in this
Standard. In addition, the wrenches shall be free from
rust, burrs, fins, nodules, or other defects which may
impair their serviceability, durability, or appearance.
Plating contact marks should be kept to a minimum.
15 deg. -z 5 deg.
60 deg. t 5 deg. 5 TEST PROCEDURES

15 deg. +_ 5 deg. , 5.1 Hardness
The hardness range specified in para. 4.4 shall be
tested using procedures outlined in ASTM E-18-93.
When surface preparation is necessary the amount of
material removed shall not exceed .I778 mm in the
FIG. 9 TYPE VI, STYLE 1 ANGLE WRENCH.
area contacted by the indentor.
DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END, 15 deg. AND 60 deg.
HEADS
5.2 Proof Test
Proof test shall be conducted on the sample
wrenches to determine conformance with the
P. applicable proof load requirements specified in para.

4.5.
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60 deg. t 5 deg.
5.2.1 Reference Line For Determining
Permanent Deformation. In order to prepare the
30 deg. +_ 5 deg. sample for test, suitable reference lines may be scribed
on the heads and handle. After application of proof
load, examination for permanent deformation shall
60 deg. t 5 deg. be made.
7
30 deg. t 5 deg. 5.2.2 Mandrels For Wrench Openings. Suitable
¿$?&2!2(@
FIG. 10 TYPE VI, STYLE 2 ANGLE WRENCH,
mandrels shall be used to fit into the wrench opening
and to provide the proper support and necessary
strength for the proof load applied. The wrenches
shall be tested on hexagonal mandrels. Mandrels shall
conform to the dimensions and tolerances of Table
12. Mandrels shall be hardened to show a hardness
DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END, 30 deg. AND 60 deg. of not less than 55 HRC and smoothly finished on
HEADS the wrench engaging surfaces.
5.2.3 Application of Proof Load. The proof
load specified in the applicable table is the torque
applied to the test mandrel which tends to rotate the
mandrel about its longitudinal axis. The torque shall
5
I, deg. I5 deg. be applied to mandrels which are fully seated and
extend through the wrenching surfaces. The force
required to produce the torque shall be applied as far
from the mandrel as practicable. Wrench openings
shall be gaged prior to testing and only those openings
15 deg. f 5 deg. which are in accordance with the gage shall be tested.
FIG. 11 TYPE VII, CLASS 1, TAPPET WRENCH 5.2.3.1 Box Ends. Box ends shall be loaded
DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END, 15 deg. HEAD to the proof load. Following the removal of the proof
5

= 0757670 0.570184 7 0 8 =
~ ~
ASME BL07.7M 74

load, they shall be regaged. Any box end which does 0.05 mm for wrench sizes 4 mm through 25 mm
not sustain the test load, cracks, fractures, slips on 0.08 mm for wrench sizes 26 mm through 50 mrn
mandrel, or does not gage after loading has failed the
test. Wrench failure has also occurred if there is visible
permanent distortion in the handle and/or permanent 6 DESIGNATIONS
deformation of the box head with respect to the handle
Wrenches shall be designated by the following data
in excess of 5 deg.
in the sequence shown:
5.2.3.2 Open Ends. Open ends shall be loaded
TYPE
to the proof load. Following the removal of the proof
CLASS
load they shall be regaged. Open ends which do not STYLE
sustain the test load, crack, fracture, slip on the
SIZE OF OPENINGS
mandrel or exhibit visible handle distortion have failed
CONFIGURATION OF OPENINGS
the test. Wrench failure has also occurred if the open
end jaws spread in excess of the “NO GO” gage as Example: Box wrench Type I, deep double offset each
specified by ASME B107.17M size by more than the end Class 2, regular length Style 1, size 10 x 11 double
following: hex openings.

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ASME BI107.91 94 M O753670 05701i8b 580 W


TABLE 10A TYPE VI, STYLE 1 AND 2, ANGLE WRENCH,

DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END
~~
Wrench
Opening Width of Thickness Overall Proof Load
Across Open Head of Heads Length N-M
Flats Max. Max. Max. Min.
mm mm mm mm Nm
9 20.1 5.6 130 4
10 21.8 6.2 135 4
11 23.7 6.3 142 8
12 25.5 6.7 150 12
13 27.5 6.8 160 15

14 30.3 7.2 170 18
15 31.5 7.4 180 18
16 34.1 7.7 190 23
17 36.0 7.8 200 34

18 38.0 8.0 210 50
19 39.5 8.2 220 57
21 43.5 8.6 236 95
22 45.5 8.8 247 119

24 49.5 9.2 262 174
27 55.5 9.8 291 280
TABLE 10B TYPE VI, STYLE 1, ANGLE WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN
AND 60 d 3.
Wrench Opening Width of Head Proof Load
Across Flats Heads Thickness N-M
A B A
15 deg. 60 deg. Both Overall 15 deg. 60 deg.
15 deg. 60 deg. Head Heads Length Head Head
Head Head Max. Max. Max. Min. Min. Min.
rnm rnrn 1 mrn mm rnm mm Nm Nm
3.2 12.70 3.37 74.70 0.90 4.51
5.5 8.91 3.37 83.90 4.51 0.90
4 11.17 3.24 78.00 1.80 3.50
5 11.17 9.80 3.24 81 -80 3.50 1.80
6 13.97 16.25 3.57 85.90 5.87 9.03

7 16.25 13.97 3.57 90.00 9.03 5.87
8 19.25 21.08 3.73 94.00 13.21 18.30
9 21.08 19.25 3.73 97.90 18.30 13.21
10 11 22.68 24.86 4.03 101.90 24.73 32.19

11 10 24.86 22.68 4.03 106.00 32.1 9 24.73

ASME BL07-9M 94 W 0757670 0570L88 353

ASME B I 07.9M-1994 FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIES)
TABLE 11 TYPE VII, CLASS 1, TAPPET WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN

END, 15 deg.
A B A B A I
Small Large Overall Small Large
Head Head Heads Head Head
Small Large
Head Head Max. Max. Min. Min.
rnrn rnm mm rnrn mrn mrn Nm Nm
6 7 16.4 18.4 4.0 114 4 6
8 9 20.4 21.9 4.2 120 9 13
a 10 20.4 24.4 4.4 125 9 17
10 11 24.4 26.4 4.5 136 17 21
12 13 28.4 30.4 4.7 142 26 32

12 14 28.4 32.4 4.7 147 26 38
13 15 30.4 34.4 4.8 152 32 46
14 15 32.4 34.4 4.8 150 38 46
16 18 36.6 41 .O 5.0 169 53 71

17 19 38.8 43.2 5.1 174 62 81
19 22 43.2 48.3 5.6 ia5 ai 116
21 24 46.3 52.3 6.0 196 103 143
27 30 56.0 62.0 7.1 31O Ia7 238

ASME Bl07.9M-1994
(REVISION OF ANSI B107.9-1978)
Wrenches, Box, Angled,

Open End, Combination, Flare Nut,
and Tappet (Metric Series)
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
@ The American Society of

Mechanical Engineers

A S I E BL07.9M 99 0759670 0 5 5 3 4 8 3 b05
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
Wrenches, Box, Angled,

Open End, Combination, Flare Nut,
and Tappet (Metric Series)
ASME B107.9M-I994
(REVISION OF ANSI 8107.9-1978)
The American Society of

Mechanical Engineers
345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 1O01 7

~ ~~
ASME B107.7M 74 0759b70 0553484 541
Date of Issuance: March 1, 1995
This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new
edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements
of this Standard issued to this Edition.
ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for
American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was
balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity
to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment
which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agen-
cies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone
utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume
any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity
of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be
interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing
ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volun-
teers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Copyright O 1995 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved .
Printed in U.S.A.

~ ~ ~
~~ ~ ~
ASME BL07.9M 94 0759670 0551485 488
FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not a part of ASME B107.9M-1994.)
The American National Standards Committee B 107, Socket Wrenches and Drives, under
sponsorship by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, held its organizational
meeting on June 28, 1967. Subcommittees were subsequently organized to handle the
expanded need of both inch and metric series American National Standards Institute
standards dealing with wrenches, handles and attachments. This Standard is one of a
series of such standards.
Members of the Hand Tools Institute have been major contributors to the development
of these standards in their committee work, their knowledge of the products and their
active efforts in the promotion of adoption of the standards.
The Standard was submitted to the industry for review and comment. Following the
approval by the Standards Committee B107 and the sponsor, it was approved by the
American National Standards Institute on November 8,1978, and designated ANSI B107.9-
1978.
The latest edition of this Standard, ASME B107.9M-1994, was approved by the Amer-
ican National Standards Institute on October 11, 1994.
...
111

ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE 6107
Hand Tools and Accessories
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
OFFICERS
R. R. McCullough, Chairman
R. M. Byrne, Vice Chairman
C. J. Gomez, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
R. M. Byrne, Trade Association Management Inc.
A. Carr, General Services Administration, Federal Supply Service
E. L. Harcourt, Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company
A. Herskovitz, US. Department of the Army
R. R. McCullough, Utica Tool Company
W. R. Wacker, BAC Associates, Inc.
R. B. Wright, Wright Tool Company

ASME B L O 7 - 9 M 94 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0551487 250
CONTENTS
...
Foreword .............................................................................................. 111
Standards Committee Roster ..................................................................... V
1 Scope ........................................................................................ 1
2 Classification .............................................................................. 1
3 Applicable Standards .................................................................... 1
4 Requirements .............................................................................. 1
4.1 Illustrations ........................................................................ 1
4.2 Materials ........................................................................... 1
4.3 Markings ........................................................................... 1
4.4 Hardness ........................................................................... 1
4.5 Proof Loads ....................................................................... 2
4.6 Wrench Opening ................................................................. 2
4.7 Finish ............................................................................... 2
4.8 Design .............................................................................. 2
4.9 Type I, Box Wrench. Double Head ......................................... 2
4.10 Type II. Engineer’s Wrench. Double Head. Open End 15 deg ...... 2
4.11 Type III. Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg., Offset Box
Openings ........................................................................ 2
4.12 Type IV. Flare Nut Wrench. Double Head ............................... 4
4.13 Type V. Flare Nut Combination Wrench. Open End. and 15 deg .
Offset Box Openings .........................................................
4.14 Type VI. Angle Wrench. Double Head. Open End .....................
4.15 Type VII. Tappet Wrench. Open End ......................................
4.16 Workmanship .....................................................................
5 Test Procedures ...........................................................................
5.1 Hardness ...........................................................................
5.2 Proof Test .........................................................................
6 Designations ...............................................................................
Figures
1 Finish Requirements ..................................................................... 3
2A Type I. Class 1. Style 1 Box Wrench. Double Head. 15 deg . Offset Each
2B Type I. Class 1. Style 1 Box Wrench. Double Head. 15 deg . Offset Each
3 Type I. Class 2. Style 1 and 2 Box Wrench. Double End. Deep Offset Each
End. Regular and Short Lengths .................................................. 3
4 Type I. Class 2. Style 1 and 2 Box Wrench. Modified Offset. Regular and
Short Lengths .......................................................................... 3
5 Type II. Engineer’s Wrench. Double Head. Open End. 15 deg .............. 4
vii

, 6 Type III, Style 1, 2, and 3 Combination Wrench, Open End, and 15 deg.
Offset Box Opening ................................................................... 4
7 Type IV, Flare Nut Wrench, Double Head ........................................ 4
8 Type V, Flare Nut Combination Wrench, Open End, and 15 deg. Offset
Box Opening ............................................................................. 4
9 Type VI, Style 1, Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open End, 15 deg. and 60
deg. Heads .............................................................................. 5
10 Type VI, Style 2, Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open End, 30 deg. and 60
deg. Heads .............................................................................. 5
11 Type VII, Class 1, Tappet Wrench, Double Head, Open End
15 deg. Head ............................................................................ 5
Tables
1 Type I, Class 1, Style 1, Box Wrench, Double Head, 15 deg. Offset Each
. .
End, Regular Length ......................................................... ..... . 7
2 Type I, Class 2, Style 1, Box Wrench, Double Head, Deep Offset Each
End, Regular Length ..............................................,.................. 8
3 Type I, Class 2, Style 2, Box Wrench, Double Head, Deep Offset Each
End, Short Length .................................................................... 9
4 Type I, Class 2, Style 1, Box Wrench, Double Head, Modified Offset,
Regular Length ........,............................................................... 10
5 Type I, Class 2, Style 2, Box Wrench, Double Head, Modified Offset, Each
.
End, Short Length .............................. ..................................... 11
6 Type II, Engineer’s Wrench, Double Head, Open End, 15 deg. ............. 12
7A Type III, Style 1, Combination Wrench, Open End and 15 deg. Offset Box
. . ..
Opening, Regular Length ................................ ..,. ...... ......... ., .. 13
7B Type III, Style 2, Combination Wrench, Open End, 15 deg. Offset Box
Opening, Short Length .............................................................. 14
7C Type III, Style 3, Combination Wrench, Open End, 15 deg. Offset Box
Opening, Long Length ...........,....................,...........................,.. 15
8 Type IV, Flare Nut Wrench, Double Head ........................................ 16
9 Type V , Flare Nut Combination Wrench, Open End, and 15 deg. Offset Box
Opening ........................................................................,......... 16
1OA Type VI, Style 1 and 2, Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open End .......... 17
10B Type VI, Class 1, Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open End, 15 deg. and 60
.. . .
deg . ................... ....... ....... .................................................. 17
11 Type VII, Class 1, Tappet Wrench, Double Head, Open End, 15 deg. .... 18
12 Hexagon Mandrel Dimensions (Metric) ............................................ 19
viii

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ASME BL07*9M 94 0759670 0553489 023
ASME B107.9M-1994

FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIES)
1 SCOPE ASTM E-18-93, Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell

Superficial Hardness of Materials, Test for
This Standard is intended to cover the complete
ASME B107.17M, Gages, Wrench Openings,
general and dimensional data for wrenches, including
Reference
combination, angled, open end, box, flare nut, and
tappet.
Inclusion of dimensional data in this Standard is
not intended to imply that all of the products described
herein are stock production sizes. Consumers are 4 REQUIREMENTS
requested to consult with manufacturers concerning
4.1 Illustrations
lists of stock production sizes.
The illustrations shown herein are descriptive and
not restrictive, and are not intended to preclude the
2 CLASSIFICATION manufacture of wrenches which are otherwise in
accordance with this Standard.
Type I Box Wrench, Double Head
Class 1 - 15 deg. offset each end
Style 1 - Regular length 4.2 Materials
Class 2 - Deep or modified offset each end The materials used in the manufacturing of the
Style 1 - Regular length wrenches shall be such as t o produce wrenches
Style 2 - Short length conforming to the physical requirements hereinafter.
Type II Engineer’s Wrench, Double Head, Open
End, 15 deg.
Type III Combination Wrench, Open End and 15 4.3 Markings
d.:g. Offset Box Opening
Style 1 - Regular length Each wrench, except for Type III Combination,
Style 2 - Short length shall be marked on one of the faces or on the handle
Style 3 - Long length as close to each head as is practicable in a plain and
Type IV Flare Nut Wrench, Double Head, Open permanent manner with the respective nominal wrench
End opening as shown in the first column of the applicable
Type V Flare Nut Combination Wrench, Open End table. Type III Combination wrenches shall be marked
and 15 deg. Offset Box Opening on either one end, both ends, or handle. In addition
Type VI Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open End to size markings, each wrench shall be marked in a
Style 1 - 15 deg. and 60 deg. open end plain and permanent manner with manufacturer’s
Style 2 - 30 deg. and 60 deg. open end name or trademark of such known character that the
Type VI1 Tappet Wrench, Double Head, Open End. source of manufacture and country of origin may be
Class 1 - 15 deg. offset each end readily determined.
4.4 Hardness
3 APPLICABLE STANDARDS
Wrenches shall be heat treated to a hardness not
ASTM E-10-84, Standard Test Method for Brinell less than 38 HRC nor more than 55 HRC (Brinell
Hardness of Metallic Materials 353-547 HB).
1

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ASME B307.9M 94 M 0759670 0553470 845

4.5 Proof Loads 4.7.2.3 Oxide. Oxide coated wrenches shall

have a coating consisting of a chemically produced
When tested as specified, wrenches shall withstand
oxide followed by a coating of rust preventative.
the proof loads specified in the applicable Tables
without failure or permanent deformation (set) which
might affect the durability or serviceability of the 4.8 Design
wrenches.
Wrenches shall be so designed as to afford a well
proportioned, comfortable handgrip, and be similar
4.6 Wrench Opening to the Figure to which reference is made. The nut and
bolt head-engaging surfaces of the box and open end
Wrench opening tolerances shall be such as to insure
wrenches shall be finished in a smooth and well-
acceptance when gaged with gages conforming to
defined manner. The corners and serrations in the
ASME B107.17M.
box wrench openings shall be clearly defined (not
smeared or torn). Wrenches that have a box end
4.7 Finish design, except Type I Class 2 shall be chamfered on
both sides to provide a lead for the working surfaces.
4.7.1 Surface Finish (See Fig. 1). Ali surfaces
The chamfer for Type I Class 2 shall be as shown in
shall be thoroughly cleaned, free from cracks, and
Fig. 1. The tips (working ends) of all open end
essentially free from burrs, pits, nodules, and other
wrenches shall also be chamfered or rounded to
detrimental deficiencies.
eliminate burrs (see Fig. i).
4.7.1.1 Minimum Area of Surface Finish. A
minimum of 180 deg. of the outer periphery of the
4.9 Type I, Box Wrench, Double Head
box ends (90 deg. on each side of the longitudinal
axis of the wrench) and both faces of the open end The wrench shall be suitable for use with hexagonal
shall be bright and shall have a maximum roughness boltheads and nuts. Each box opening shall have either
height value of 30 pin. (arithmetical average). a 6 or 12 point (hexagon or double hexagon) opening
as specified.
4.7.1.2 Flash. Flash shall be completely
removed from the periphery of the heads of all box
wrenches, from the circumference of ail open end 4.9.1. Class I, 15 deg. Offset Each End, Style
wrenches, and from that portion of the handle which 1 Regular Length. Shall be similar to Fig. 2A or
shall be essentially straight and uniform in sectional Fig. 2B and conform to Table 1 .
dimensions. Any remaining flash on any surface shall 4.9.2 Class 2 Double Offset Each End, Deep
blend smoothly with adjacent surfaces; external sharp Offset or Modified Offset
edges shall be broken to 0.38 mm radius minimum, 4.9.2.1 Class 2 Deep Offset. Shall be similar
and shall not project more than 0.38 mm from to Fig. 3. Style 1 shall conform to Table 2 and Style
adjacent surfaces. 2 shall conform to Table 3.
4.7.2 Coatings. The coating shall be adherent, 4.9.2.2 Class 2 Modified Offset. Shall be
smooth, continuous, and free from uncoated areas, similar to Fig. 4. Style 1 shall conform t o Table 4 and
pits, blisters, nodules, and any other defects which Style 2 shall conform to Table 5 .
would interfere with their protective value and
serviceability. Ail wrenches shall have one of the 4.10 Type II Engineer’s Wrench, Double Head,
following coatings. Open End, 15 deg.
4.7.2.1 Chrome Plate. Wrenches shall have
The wrench shall be suitable for use on hexagonal
a protective-decorative nickel-chromium plating. The and square-headed bolts and nuts, shall conform to
nickel thickness shall be a minimum of 0.0038 mm. Table 6, and shall be similar to Fig. 5 .
The chromium thickness shall be a minimum of
O.ooOo76 mm. A nickel-iron undercoating may be
substituted for nickel. 4.11 Type 111 Combination Wrench, Open End,
and 15 deg. Offset Box Opening
4.7.2.2 Phosphate. Wrenches shall have a
chemically produced phosphate coating followed by The wrench shall have one open end and one box
a coating of rust preventative. end of identical nominal size. The open end shall be

FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET {METRIC SERIES) ASME B107.9M-1994
-C-
I
A
\ 4 No flash *
5 - 4 deg. 5 deg.
FIG. 2A TYPE I, CLASS 1, STYLE 1 BOX

END, REGULAR LENGTH
Rounded or
chamfered
tips
L 15 deg. 2 5 deg. B
FIG. 2B TYPE I, CLASS 1, STYLE 1 BOX

END, REGULAR LENGTH

chamfer this side 4
(other side optional)
40 deg. min. or R (typ.)
65 deg. n a x .
n
i
E '
I
+5 deg.
- -5
A
chamfer this side
(other side optional)
G
-4-
Ri
Ax- 30 deg.
R1 = Flash permissible
FIG. 1 FINISH REQUIREMENTS

A
-I
4
l
-t
#
7 1/2 deg. min.

13 deg. m a x .
-8
FIG. 4 TYPE I, CLASS 2, STYLE 1 AND 2 BOX

WRENCH, MODIFIED OFFSET, REGULAR AND
SHORT LENGTHS
3

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~
A S I E BL07-9M 94 W 0759b70 0553492 b L 8

15 deg. t 5 deg.
\
See Note
15 deg. I5 deg.
FIG. 5 TYPE II, ENGINEER’S WRENCH, DOUBLE

HEAD, OPEN END, 15 deg.
NOTE:
Theta (e) to be O deg. or an
15 deg. t 5 deg. increment of 7 1/2 deg.
\
FIG. 7 TYPE IV, FLARE NUT WRENCH, DOUBLE
HEAD
15 deg. f 5 deg. e +_ 5 deg.

15 deg. +_ 5 deg.
\ See Note ,
-
+
-=----+ 15 deg. +_ 5 deg.
15 deg. t 5 deg.
FIG. 6 TYPE 111, STYLE 1, 2, AND 3 NOTE:
COMBINATION WRENCH, OPEN END, AND 15 Theta íû) to be O deg. or an
deg. OFFSET BOX OPENING increment of 7 1/2 deg.
FIG. 8 TYPE V, FLARE NUT COMBINATION

suitable for hexagon and square-headed bolts and WRENCH, OPEN END AND 15 deg. OFFSET BOX
nuts. The box opening shall have either a 6 or 12 point OPENING
(hexagon or double hexagon) opening as specified.
The wrench shall conform to Tables 7A, 7B, and 7 C , 4.14 Type VI Angle Wrench, Double Head, Open
and shall be similar to Fig. 6. End
The wrench shall have two open ends of identical
4.12 Type IV Flare Nut Wrench, Double Head nominal size inclined from the wrench handle. Style
The wrench shall be suitable for use with hexagonal 1 wrenches shall be similar to Fig. 9 and conform to
flare nuts. Each opening shall have either a 6 or 12 Table 10. Style 2 wrenches shall conform to Table 10
point (hexagon or double hexagon) box opening as and be similar to Fig. 10.
specified and shall be similar to Fig. 7 and conform
to Table 8. 4.15 Type VII, Tappet Wrench, Open End
The wrench shall be suitable for hexagonal and
4.13 Type V, Flare Nut Combination Wrench, square-headed bolts and nuts. The Class 1 double
Open End and 15 deg. Offset Box Opening spearhead wrench shall conform to Table 11 and be
The wrench shall have one open end and one end similar to Fig. 11.
with a 6 or 12 point (hexagon or double hexagon) box
opening of identical nominal size. The wrench shall 4.16 Workmanship
be suitable for use on hexagonal flare nuts. Wrenches
shall conform to Table 9 and shall be similar to Fig. The requirements within this Standard are intended
8. to describe the best commercial quality wrenches
4

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A S I E B L 0 7 . 9 1 94 W 0759670 0551493 5 5 4

available. The wrenches shall conform to the quality

60 deg. 2 5 deg. of end product specified by the requirements in this
I Standard. In addition, the wrenches shall be free from
rust, burrs, fins, nodules, or other defects which may
impair their serviceability, durability, or appearance.
Plating contact marks should be kept to a minimum.
\
15 deg. t 5 deg.
60 deg. 2 5 deg. 5 TEST PROCEDURES

15 deg. 2 5 deg. 5.1 Hardness
The hardness range specified in para. 4.4 shall be
tested using procedures outlined in ASTM E-18-93.
When surface preparation is necessary the amount of
I FIG. 9 TYPE VI, STYLE 1 ANGLE WRENCH. material removed shall not exceed .1778 mm in the
area contacted by the indentor.
DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END, 15 deg. AND 60 deg.
HEADS
5.2 Proof Test
Proof test shall be conducted on the sample
wrenches to determine conformance with the
applicable proof load requirements specified in para.
4.5.
/ 60 deg. f 5 deg.
* * -@
5.2.1 Reference Line For Determining
Permanent Deformation. In order to prepare the
30 deg. 2 5 deg. sample for test, suitable reference lines may be scribed
on the heads and handle. After application of proof
load, examination for permanent deformation shall
60 deg. 5 deg. be made.
30 deg. 5 5 deg.
7 5.2.2 Mandrels For Wrench Openings. Suitable
mandrels shall be used to fit into the wrench opening
, and to provide the proper support and necessary
strength for the proof load applied. The wrenches
shall be tested on hexagonal mandrels. Mandrels shall
conform to the dimensions and tolerances of Table
FIG. 10 TYPE VI, STYLE 2 ANGLE WRENCH, 12. Mandrels shall be hardened to show a Rockwell
DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END, 30 deg. AND 60 deg. hardness of not less than C55 and smoothly finished
HEADS on the wrench engaging surfaces.
5.2.3 Application of Proof Load. The proof
load specified in the applicable table is the torque
applied to the test mandrel which tends to rotate the
mandrel about its longitudinal axis. The torque shall
be applied to mandrels which are fully seated and
extend through the wrenching surfaces. The force
required to produce the torque shall be applied as far
from the mandrel as practicable. Wrench openings
shall be gaged prior to testing and only those openings
15 deg. I5 deg. which are in accordance with the gage shall be tested.
FIG. 11 TYPE Vil, CLASS 1, TAPPET WRENCH 5.2.3.1 Box Ends. Box ends shall be loaded
DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END, 15 deg. HEAD to the proof load. Following the removal of the proof
5

~~
ASME B 1 0 7 - 9 M 94 0759670 0553494 490

load, they shall be regaged. Any box end which does 0.05 mm for wrench sizes 4 mm through 25 mm
not sustain the test load, cracks, fractures, slips on 0.08 mm for wrench sizes 26 mm through 50 mm
mandrel, or does not gauge after loading has failed
the test. Wrench failure has also occurred if there is
visible permanent distortion in the handle and/or 6 DESIGNATIONS
permanent deformation of the box head with respect
Wrenches shall be designated by the following data
to the handle in excess of 5 deg.
in the sequence shown:
5.2.3.2 Open Ends. Open ends shall be loaded
TYPE
to the proof load. Following the removal of the proof
CLASS
load they shall be regaged. Open ends which do not
STYLE
sustain the test load, crack, fracture, slip on the
SIZE OF OPENINGS
mandrel or exhibit visible handle distortion have failed
CONFIGURATION O F OPENINGS
the test. Wrench failure has also occurred if the open
end jaws spread in excess of the “NO GO” gage as Example: Box wrench Type I, deep double offset each
specified by ASME B107.17M size by more than the end Class 2, regular length Style 1, size 10 x 11 double
following: hex openings.

ASME BL07=9M 74 m 0757670 0551'495 327

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~ ~~~~~
ASME BL07-9M 94 m 0759670 055L49b 2b3

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A S I E BL07.9M 94 0759670 0553497 L T T =
FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIESI ASME B107.9M-1994
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10

~
ASME B307-9M 9 g m 0759670 0553499 T72 m

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11

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ASME B107.9M 94 0759b70 0553500 5 3 q

TABLE 6 TYPE II, ENGINEERS WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD,

OPEN END, 15 deg.
Wrench Opening Thickness of Proof Loads
Acroe Flats
-~ Width I Heads Wrench Heads N-M
A B A B A B
Overall Small Large Small Large Small Large
Small Large Length Head Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Min. Max. Max. Max. Max. Min. Min.
mrn mm mm mrn mrn mm rnrn Nm Nrn
6 7 90 17.3 17.3 5.1 5.1 7 8
6 8 1 O0 17.3 21.4 5.8 5.8 7 15
7 8 1 O0 17.3 21.4 6.3 6.3 8 15
7 9 1 O0 17.3 21.4 6.3 6.3 8 21
8 9 1 O0 21.4 21.4 6.0 6.0 15 21
8 10 1 O0 21.4 26.0 6.0 6.0 15 31
9 10 105 21.4 26.0 6.0 6.0 21 31
9 11 112 21.4 26.0 6.6 6.6 21 46
10 11 112 26.0 26.0 6.9 6.9 31 46

11 13 130 26.0 30.2 7.0 7.0 46 62
12 13 140 27.7 30.2 7.2 7.2 49 62
12 14 150 27.7 32.8 8.0 8.0 49 86
13 15 155 30.2 34.8 8.9 8.9 62 104

14 15 155 32.8 34.8 8.0 8.0 86 104
14 16 155 32.8 36.4 8.0 8.0 86 124
15 17 170 34.8 39.7 8.0 8.0 104 139
15 18 170 34.8 39.7 8.2 8.2 1 04 155

16 17 170 36.4 39.7 8.7 8.7 124 139
16 18 170 36.4 39.7 9.4 9.4 124 155
17 19 185 39.7 42.7 9.8 9.8 139 186
18 19 200 39.7 42.7 9.8 9.8 155 186

18 21 200 39.7 46.3 10.0 10.0 155 248
19 22 205 42.7 47.8 10.1 10.0 186 279
20 21 205 44.2 46.3 10.1 10.1 21 7 248
20 22 205 44.2 47.8 10.4 10.4 21 7 279
21 22 225 46.3 47.8 10.6 10.6 248 279
21 23 225 46.3 50.3 11.3 11.3 248 31 O
21 24 250 46.3 52.4 10.6 10.6 248 341
22 24 250 47.8 52.4 11.4 11.4 279 341

24 26 250 52.4 57.2 11.9 11.9 341 403
24 27 280 52.4 60.2 12.2 12.2 341 432
25 27 280 53.6 60.2 12.2 12.2 372 432
25 28 280 53.6 61.8 12.7 12.7 372 497
27 29 305 60.2 61.8 13.7 13.7 432 514
27 30 317 60.2 65.8 14.2 14.2 432 570
27 32 317 60.2 70.0 14.7 14.7 432 650
28 30 317 61.8 65.8 14.2 14.2 497 570

30 32 335 65.8 70.0 14.7 14.7 570 650
32 36 398 70.0 76.3 15.7 15.7 650 894
36 41 429 76.3 87.4 15.7 15.7 894 1154
12

A S I E B 1 0 7 - 9 1 94 m 0757670 0 5 5 1 5 0 1 450 m

TABLE 7A TYPE 111, STYLE 1, COMBINATION WRENCH, OPEN END, 15 deg. OFFSET BOX
OPENING, REGULAR LENGTH
Permitted
Eccentricity
of Wrench Thickness of Proof Load
Outside Openings to Wrench Heads N-M-
Wrench
Opening Width of Diameter Outside Open BOX I Overail Open Box
Across Open Head of Box Diameter Head Head I Le Head Head
Flats Max. Max. Max. Max. Max. Min. Min.
~
mm mm mm mm mm mm Nm Nm
5.5 15.5 11.8 0.38 5.3 6.0 70 130 5 ia
6 17.3 12.7 0.38 5.6 7.4 76 135 7 20
7 17.6 14.3 0.38 5.6 7.4 84 145 a 27
8 21.4 15.0 0.38 5.9 7.5 92 155 15 30
9 21.4 17.4 0.38 6.0 8.5 102 168 21 40
10 24.4 18.8 0.38 6.5 9.0 116 175 31 71
11 26.0 19.9 0.38 6.9 10.0 125 I a7 46 ao
12 27.7 21.4 0.38 7.3 10.0 135 199 49 91
13 30.2 23.1 0.38 7.7 10.5 143 213 62 115
14 32.8 24.4 0.46 8.2 11.5 148 229 86 I 58
15 34.8 26.0 0.46 8.9 11.5 153 245 104 200
16 36.4 27.0 0.46 8.9 12.1 157 260 124 248
17 39.7 29.3 0.46 9.7 12.6 163 275 139 267
18 41.O 29.3 0.46 9.7 12.6 170 290 155 304
19 42.7 31.2 0.46 10.0 14.8 182 305 I a6 323
20 44.2 32.9 0.51 10.1 14.8 194 335 217 347
21 47.6 33.8 0.51 10.2 16.3 204 350 248 372
22 48.3 35.6 0.51 10.9 16.3 218 365 279 408
23 51.5 37.3 0.51 11.4 16.5 230 384 31O 455
24 53.5 38.1 0.51 11.6 16.5 242 396 341 509
25 55.5 40.2 0.51 12.0 17.5 259 409 372 559
26 57.2 42.2 0.58 12.0 18.0 280 415 403 608
27 60.2 44.2 0.58 12.5 19.0 300 430 432 671
28 62.3 45.3 0.58 13.3 19 O 320 445 497 71 O
29 65.5 45.3 0.58 13.7 19.5 340 460 514 750
30 67.0 47.5 0.58 14.9 20.0 365 475 570 795
31 68.6 48.6 0.58 14.9 20.5 395 490 61O 850
32 71 .O 49.8 0.58 14.9 21.5 425 505 650 905
33 73.0 50.3 0.58 15.3 22.3 450 51 5 700 950
34 75.0 52.0 0.58 16.0 23.2 450 564 745 994
36 76.8 56.1 0.58 18.9 25.1 489 614 a94 1165
41 88.8 62.8 0.70 19.3 25.3 579 663 1154 1579
46 95.2 68.0 0.70 22.4 25.8 628 713 1453 2067
50 103.2 76.0 0.70 25.0 27.6 704 762 1716 2512
13

~~~
A S I E B107*91 9Y 0757670 0553502 397

TABLE 7B TYPE 111, STYLE 2, COMBINATION WRENCH, OPEN END, 15 deg. OFFSET BOX
OPENING, SHORT LENGTH
Permitted
Eccentricity
Thickness of Proof Load
of Wrench
Wrenc Heads IV-M
Wrench Outside Openings to
Width of Diameter Outside Open Box Overall Open Box
Opening
Open Head of Box Diameter Head Head Length Head Head
Across
Flats Max. Max. Max. Max. Max. Max. Min. Min.
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Nm Nm
4 10.8 7.6 .38 3.7 4.0 73 4 12
5 12.5 9.0 .38 3.9 4.6 78 5 17
5.5 13.4 9.8 .38 4. O 4.9 80 6 18
6 14.7 11.1 .38 4.7 6.6 1O0 7 20
7 16.0 11.9 .38 4.7 6.6 110 8 27

8 17.9 14.0 .38 5.1 7.4 115 15 30
9 20.0 15.5 .38 5.4 7.7 120 21 40
10 22.0 16.1 .38 5.9 8.2 125 31 71
11 24.2 18.5 .38 6.3 8.5 135 46 80

12 26.0 20.0 .38 6.6 8.6 145 49 91
13 28.2 20.9 .38 6.9 9.1 150 62 115
14 30.4 22.8 .46 7.5 9.8 165 86 158
15 32.3 24.1 .46 7.7 10.3 170 104 200

16 34.9 24.9 .46 7.9 11.0 180 124 248
17 36.9 26.9 .46 8.3 11.5 195 139 267
18 38.6 27.7 .46 8.7 12.1 205 155 304
19 40.8 29.4 .46 9.1 12.7 215 186 323
14

ASME B l D 7 * 9 M 94 0757670 0553503 223

TABLE 7C TYPE 111, STYLE 3, COMBINATION WRENCH, OPEN END, 15 deg. OFFSET BOX
OPENING, LONG LENGTH
Permitted I I
Eccentricity
l Proof Load
*
N-M
Outside
Diameter
of Box
-Outside
Diameter
I Open
Head
Box
Head
Overall
Lei ith
Open
Head
Box
Head
-
Flats Max. Max. I Max. Max. Min. Max. Min. Min.
mm mm mm mm Nm Nm
5.5 15.5 11.8 0.38 5.3 6.0 120 130 5 18
6 17.3 12.7 0.38 5.6 7.4 125 135 7 20
7 17.6 14.3 0.38 5.6 7.4 129 145 8 27
8 21.4 15.0 0.38 5.9 7.5 137 161 15 30
9 21.4 17.4 0.38 6.0 8.5 143 167 21 40
10 24.4 18.8 0.38 6.5 9.0 163 175 31 71

11 26.0 19.9 0.38 6.9 10.0 177 189 46 80
12 27.7 21.4 0.38 7.3 10.0 190 199 49 91
13 30.2 23.1 0.38 7.7 10.5 200 213 62 115
14 32.8 24.4 0.46 8.2 11.5 214 229 86 158

15 34.8 26.0 0.46 8.9 11.5 226 245 104 200
16 36.4 27.0 0.46 8.9 12.1 231 260 124 248
17 39.7 29.3 0.46 9.7 12.6 241 275 139 267
18 41 .O 29.3 0.46 9.7 12.6 250 290 155 304

19 42.7 31.2 0.46 10.0 14.8 277 305 186 323
20 44.2 31.8 0.51 10.1 14.8 289 335 217 347
21 47.6 33.8 0.51 10.2 16.3 296 350 248 372
22 48.3 35.6 0.51 10.9 16.3 314 365 279 408

23 51.5 37.3 0.51 11.4 16.5 324 384 31O 455
24 53.5 38.1 0.51 11.6 16.5 333 396 341 509
25 55.5 40.2 0.51 12.0 17.5 353 409 372 559
26 57.2 42.2 0.58 12.0 18.0 367 415 403 608

27 60.2 44.2 0.58 12.5 19.0 374 430 432 67 1
28 62.3 45.3 0.58 13.3 19.0 387 445 497 710
29 65.5 45.3 0.58 13.7 19.5 400 460 514 750
30 67.0 47.5 0.58 14.9 20.0 416 47 5 570 795

31 68.6 48.6 0.58 14.9 20.5 428 490 61O 850
32 71.O 49.8 0.58 14.9 21.5 440 505 650 905
33 73.0 50.3 0.58 15.3 22.3 454 515 700 950
15

~~ ~
ASME B107-9M 9'4 0759670 055150'4 1bT W

TABLE 8 TYPE IV, FLARE NUT WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD

Outside
Wrench Opening Diameter Circumferential Thickness of Proof Load
Across Flats of Heads Opening B Wrench Heads N-M
Small Large Small Large Overall Small I Large
Large Head Head Head
Small
Head Head Max. Max. Min. Min. Max. Min.
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
7 8 17.3 19.0 4.7 4.7 7.6 8.4 101 11 12
7 9 17.3 21.8 4.7 4.7 7.6 9.6 1o9 11 14
8 10 19.0 23.3 5.0 5.5 8.4 10.1 116 12 15
9 11 21.9 23.7 4.7 6.4 9.6 10.5 123 14 16
10 12 23.3 25.5 5.5 7.0 10.1 10.5 135 15 17

11 13 23.7 26.7 6.4 8.7 10.5 10.9 142 16 22
12 14 25.5 27.8 7.0 9.5 11.1 12.0 140 17 31
13 14 26.7 27.8 8.7 9.5 11.1 12.0 150 22 31
15 17 29.5 32.0 10.3 12.0 12.0 13.5 170 36 45

16 17 29.8 32.0 11.4 12.0 12.0 13.5 170 41 45
16 18 29.8 31.8 11.4 13.0 12.0 13.3 177 41 50
18 20 33.6 37.5 13.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 180 50 72
19 21 35.9 41.3 13.6 15.1 14.9 15.2 184 56 80

19 22 35.9 41.3 13.6 15.9 14.9 15.2 190 56 90
TABLE 9 TYPE V, FLARE NUT COMBINATION WRENCH, OPEN END AND 15

deg. OFFSET BOX OPENING
I Diameter
s:ari:o 1 Circumferential
Thickness of
Wrench Heads 1 Proof Load
N-M
Flats I Max.
Flare Opening
Flare
Open
Head 1 Flare
Head
Min.
mm
8 19.0 4.5 8.5 8.5 1O 0 15 13
9 22.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 103 21 14
10 23.5 6.0 10.5 10.5 119 31 15
11 24.0 7.0 10.5 10.5 124 46 16
12 25.5 7.0 10.5 10.5 140 49 17

13 30.5 27.0 8.5 11.0 11.0 143 62 22
14 28.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 150 86 31
15 35.0 29.0 10.5 12.0 12.0 153 104 36
16 36.5 29.8 11.0 12.0 12.0 156 124 41

17 31.O 12.0 13.5 13.5 162 139 45
18 41.O 32.0 12.5 13.5 13.5 170 155 50
19 42.0 34.0 13.0 14.0 14.0 180 180 55
16

~
ASME B107.9M 9Li W 0759670 0553505 OTb W

TABLE 10A TYPE VI, STYLE 1 AND 2, ANGLE WRENCH,

DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN END
Wrench
Width of Thickness Overall Proof Load
Opening
Open Head of Heads Length N-M
Across
Flats Max. Max. Max. Min.
mm mrn mm mm Nm
9 20.1 5.6 130 4
10 21.8 6.2 135 4
11 23.7 6.3 142 8
12 25.5 6.7 150 12
13 27.5 6.8 160 15

14 30.3 7.2 170 18
15 31.5 7.4 180 18
16 34.1 7.7 190 23
17 36.0 7.8 200 34

18 38.0 8.0 210 50
19 39.5 8.2 220 57
21 43.5 8.6 236 95
22 45.5 8.8 247 119

24 49.5 9.2 262 174
27 55.5 9.8 291 280
TABLE 10B TYPE VI, CLASS 1, ANGLE WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN
END, 15 deg. AND 60 deg.
Wrench Opening
Across Flats
Width of
Heads Thickness I N-M
Proof Load
A B
I15 deg.
t; y
Head
15 deg.
1 60 deg.
Max.
rnrn
60 deg.
Head
Max.
rnm
Heads
Max. I
Overall
Lenath
Min.
74.70
I
15 deg.
Head
Min.
0.90
1
60 deg.
Head
Min.
4.51
3.2 5.5 8.91 12.70 3.37
5.5 3.2 12.70 8.91 3.37 83.90 4.51 0.90
4 5 9.80 11.17 3.24 78.00 1.80 3.50
5 4 11.17 9.80 3.24 81.80 3.50 1.80
6 7 13.97 16.25 3.57 85.90 5.87 9.03

7 6 16.25 13.97 3.57 90.00 9.03 5.87
8 9 19.25 21.08 3.73 94.00 13.21 1 18.30
9 8 21.O8 19.25 3.73 97.90 18.30
I
11
lo I 22.68
24.86
24.86
22.68
4.03
4.03
101.90
106.00
24.73
32.19
32.19
24.73
17

ASME BL07-9M 7 q 0759b70 055L50b T32 -
ASME B I 07.9M-1994 FLARE NUT, AND TAPPET (METRIC SERIES)
TABLE 11 TYPE VII, CLASS 1, TAPPET WRENCH, DOUBLE HEAD, OPEN

END, 15 deg.
A B A B A
Small Large Both Overall Small Large
Large Head Head Heads Length Head Head
Small
~
Head Head Max. Max. Max. Min. Min. I Min.

mm mm mm mm mm mm Nm Nm
6 7 16.4 18.4 4.0 114 4 6
8 9 20.4 21.9 4.2 120 9 13
8 10 20.4 24.4 4.4 125 9 17
10 11 24.4 26.4 4.5 136 17 21
12 13 28.4 30.4 4.7 142 26 32

12 14 28.4 32.4 4.7 147 26 38
13 15 30.4 34.4 4.8 152 32 46
14 15 32.4 34.4 4.8 150 38 46
16 18 36.6 41 .O 5.0 169 53 71

17 19 38.8 43.2 5.1 174 62 81
19 22 43.2 48.3 5.6 185 81 116
21 24 46.3 52.3 6.0 196 103 143
27 30 56.0 62.0 7.1 310 187 238
18

~
A S I E B 1 0 7 . 9 1 94 = 0759670 0551507 979

TABLE 12 HEXAGON MANDREL

DIMENSIONS (METRIC)
Nominal Size Hexagon Ma re1 Dimensions
of Wrench Across Flats Across Corners
Opening Tolerances Minimum (Note 1)
3.2 + 0.025 - 0.050 3.57
4 + 0.025 - 0.050 4.46
5 + 0.025 - 0.050 5.58
5.5 + 0.025 - 0.050 6.13
6 + 0.025 - 0.050 6.68
6.3 + 0.025 - 0.050 7.02

7 + 0.025 - 0.050 7.79
8 + 0.025 - 0.050 8.95
9 + 0.025 - 0.050 10.11
10 + 0.025 - 0.050 11.27
11 + 0.025 - 0.050 12.40

12 + 0.025 - 0.076 13.53
13 + 0.025 - 0.076 14.67
14 + 0.025 - 0.076 15.80
15 + 0.025 - 0.076 16.92
16 + 0.025 - 0.076 18.06

17 + 0.025 - 0.076 19.20
18 + 0.025 - 0.076 20.35
19 + 0.025 - 0.076 21.49
20 + 0.025 - 0.076 22.64
21 + 0.025 - 0.076 23.78

22 + 0.025 - 0.076 24.93
23 + 0.025 - 0.076 26.07
24 + 0.025 - 0.076 27.20
25 + 0.025 - 0.076 28.27
26 + 0.025 - 0.076 29.38

27 + 0.025 - 0.076 30.53
28 + 0.025 - 0.076 31.67
29 + 0.025 - 0.076 32.81
30 + 0.025 - 0.076 33.96
31 + 0.025 - 0.076 35.1 O

32 + 0.025 - 0.076 36.25
34 + 0.025 - 0.076 38.52
35 + 0.025 - 0.076 39.68
36 + 0.025 - 0.076 40.83
38 + 0.025 - 0.076 43.1 1

40 + 0.025 - 0.177 45.32
41 + 0.025 - 0.177 46.45
46 + 0.025 - 0.177 52.1 2
50 + 0.025 - 0.1 77 56.65
NOTE: (1) Calculated by (N x 1.155) - (N x 1.155 x 0.0190).
Applicable to mandrels over 38 mm nominal size.
19

~~ ~ ~~~
ASME 8107.9fl 94 m O759670 0553508 805 =
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR HAND TOOLS
Socket Wrenches. Hand (Inch Series) ................................................ B107.1-1993

Socket Wrenches. Extensions. Adaptors. and Universal Joints.
Power Drive (Impact) (Inch Series) .............................................. 6107.2-1992
Socket Wrenches. Power Drive (Non-Impact) (Inch Series) ..................... B107.3-1978(R1991)
Driving and Spindle Ends for Portable Hand. Air. and Electric Tools ............ B107.4-1982(R1988)
Socket Wrenches. Hand (Metric Series) ............................................. B107.5M-1994
Wrenches. Box. Angled. Open End. Combination. Flare Nut.
and Tappet (Inch Series) ....................................................... 8107.6-1994
Adjustable Wrenches ............................................................. B107.8M-1991
Wrenches. Box. Angled. Open End. Combination. Flare Nut.
and Tappet (Metric Series) ..................................................... B107.9M-1994
Handles and Attachments for Hand Socket Wrenches -
Inch and Metric Series ................................................ B107.10M-I982(R1988)
Pliers. Diagonal Cutting. and Nippers. End Cutting .................................. 8107.1 1M-1993
Nut Drivers (Spin Type. Screwdriver Grip) .......................................... B107.12-1991
Pliers (Long Nose. Long Reach) ............................................ B107.13M-I985(RI991)
Hand Torque Tools .............................................................. B107.14M-1994
Flat Tip and Phillips Screwdrivers .................................................. B107.15-1993
Shears (Metal Cutting. Bench and Hand) ............................................ B107.16-1992
Gages. Wrench Openings. Reference .............................................. B107.17M-1991
Pliers (Wire Twister) ...................................................... B107.18M-I985(RI 991)
Pliers. Retaining Ring .............................................................. 8107.19-1993
Pliers (Lineman's. Iron Worker's. Gas. Glass. and Fence) ............................ B107.20M-1992
Wrench. Crowfoot Attachments .................................................... B107.21-1992
Electronic Cutters and Pliers ...................................................... B107.22M-1991
Pliers. Multiple Position. Adjustable ................................................ 8107.23-1991
The ASME Publications Catalog shows a complete list of all the Standards published by the
Society. For a complimentary catalog. or the latest information about our publications. call
1-800-THE-ASME (1.800.843.2763) .

!
ISBN #O-7918-2291-5 NO8794


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ASME BL07=9M 94 m 0759670 0570375 7 T 5 m

Page Location Change

viii Contents Title oJTable I OB corrected to read Type VI,

3 In thirdparagraph B107.17M corrected to read

Fig. I In top sketch:

4 Fig. 6 Word or added to arrows between two bottom

Fig. 7 8 f 5 deg. corrected to read Theta ( O ) f 5 deg.

Fig. 8 B f 5 deg. corrected to read Theta (e) f 5 deg.

4.14 First sentence corrected to read The wrench

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

596 5.2.2 Fourth sentence corrected to read Mandrels

5.2.3.1 In the j ì j h line, gauge corrected to read gage

8 Table 2 In sixth main column (Height to Where Ogset

17 Table 10B Title corrected to read Type VI, Style 1, Angle

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Foreword .............................................................................................. ...

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

1 SCOPE ASTM E-i 8-93, Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

4.5 Proof Loads 4.7.2.3 Oxide. Oxide coated wrenches shall

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

FIG. 2A TYPE I, CLASS 1, STYLE 1 BOX

Rounded or RI = Flash permissible

FIG. 2B TYPE I, CLASS 1, STYLE 1 BOX

For Type 1, Class 2 wrenches

(other side optional) L o 4

For Type 1, Class 2 wrenches

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASME B107m7M 74 0757670 0570182 735

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

Theta iû) i5 deg.

FIG. 5 TYPE II, ENGINEERS WRENCH, DOUBLE

15 deg. 2 5 deg. 15 deg. t 5 deg. , Theta (0) 25 deg.

FIG. 8 TYPE V, FLARE NUT COMBINATION

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

available. The wrenches shall conform to the quality

60 deg. t 5 deg. 5 TEST PROCEDURES

P. applicable proof load requirements specified in para.

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASME B307-7M 74 0757b70 0570385 644

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

E 0 000 mo300 wbmm mmmm omrnm

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASME BI107.91 94 M O753670 05701i8b 580 W

WRENCHES, BOX, ANGLED, OPEN END, COMBINATION,

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

TABLE 10A TYPE VI, STYLE 1 AND 2, ANGLE WRENCH,

13 27.5 6.8 160 15

17 36.0 7.8 200 34

22 45.5 8.8 247 119

6 13.97 16.25 3.57 85.90 5.87 9.03