Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental
Science and Health . Part A:
Environmental Science and
Engineering: Toxic/Hazardous
Substances and Environmental
Engineering
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Effect of sunlight on
azadirachtin: Antifeeding
potency
a a
J. B. Stokes & R. E. Redfern
a
Agricultural Research Service, USDA , Biologically
Active Natural Products Laboratory and Livestock
Insects Laboratory , Beltsville, MD, 20705
Published online: 15 Dec 2008.
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J . ENVIRON. SCI. HEALTH, A 1 7 ( l ) , 57-65 (1982)
Spodoptera f r u g i p e r d a , s u n l i g h t degradation
ABSTRACT
s l i g h t p r o t e c t i o n to a z a d i r a c h t i n from photodegradation.
sunlight.
57
INTRODUCTION
artificial diet12.
Bioassay
i n s t a r (0.046 mg) larva was placed i n each cup. The cups were
Hplc analyses
with a z a d i r a c h t i n standards.
TABLE 1
none 7 <50 40 E
CHT
none 16 0 0
c i t r i c acid 14 0 0 H
a
BHT ~l 14 0 0
trioctanoin 14 0 5
£-aminobenzole 14 <30 20
acid
BJ Azadlrachtin
—' Determined by bioassay and compared to same concentrations of unexposed azadirachtin
—' Determined by hplc analyses and compared to same concentrations of unexposed azadirachtin
i/ 2,6-Bis(l,l-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol
N3
TABLE 2
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photodegradation.
photodegradation of a z a d i r a c h t i n .
azadirachtin.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
1. To whom r e p r i n t r e q u e s t s should be d i r e c t e d a t t h e
B i o l o g i c a l l y Active Natural Products Laboratory,
A g r i c u l t u r a l Environmental Q u a l i t y I n s t i t u t e . BARC-East,
EFFECT OF SUNLIGHT ON AZADIRACHTIN 65