Lo Cum Guide Beta
Lo Cum Guide Beta
Lo Cum Guide Beta
In Singapore
Ver 2703062330beta – incomplete
Latest update at http://locum.esaurus.org/ in pdf format
Courtesy of: Panel anonymous
Compliments for hosting: Esaurus.org
General stuff
2) Words of advice
- Self-orientation. Each time you step into a new clinic, take time to find out where the
equipment that you might need are placed : opthalmoscope/otoscope, spirit swabs,
syringes + needles, injectables/vaccines, ECG machine, surgical sets, dressing sets,
glucometer, memo pad for referrals, metal ear syringes, resus equipment etc. It would be
awkward to fumble in front of patients looking for these stuff.
- Locum folder. Most clinics which employ locums on a regular basis will provide a file for
your reference. It usually contains the clinic’s drug list, MOH guidelines, product inserts,
some specific advice regarding the practice culture of that particular clinic, the GP’s
personal contact numbers etc. Do look for or request for it such that you will not waste
time writing prescriptions for drugs that are not available in that particular clinic
- Long documentation generally not welcomed. Strike a good balance between protecting
yourself and saving paper. Examples below represent the max.
- Population psychology generally forbids monotherapy (Exceptions: Antihypertensives,
viagra etc)
- Do not write x 5/7, x 1/52 as in hospitals. For tablets/ capsules: Write the total number
of tab/cap you intend to give --> usually a nice number eg 10 and circle it (refer examples
below). For syrups/ suspensions: Except the high-end ones which are usually
dispensed in their original packaging, most syrups/ suspensions are re-distributed in 30ml,
45ml, 60ml or 90ml bottles. Some clinics have 120ml bottles. As a rough guide, if the
dosing of a certain syrup for a 2-year old kid is 2.5ml tds, a total amount of 30ml should
suffice. Write x 30 and circle the number. At the other end, an adult dosing of 10ml tds
would generally require a 90ml bottle. For creams that are not dispensed in their original
packaging, they are usually redistributed in 5g and 10g containers.
- Unlike hospital practice:
a) Do not write the dosing of any syrup/ suspension in mg. There is no pharmacist/ nurse to
do conversion for the patient. Instructions must be as layman-friendly as possible.
b) Work flow is usually smoother if u use the proprietary names available in that particular
clinic, rather than writing generic drug names which the clinic assistant may not be
familiar with. Even ‘paracetamol’ got bounced back once ‘cos that lady only recognises
‘Biogesic’. There is another reason. Both Augmentin and Curam are co-amoxiclav, but
the price is very different. Some clinics stock both. I shall not elaborate on who to give
what.
List of commonly used medications in local GP clinics
Syrups
( 15mg/5ml )
>12yr : 5 ml tds x 60ml
8-11yr: 3.5 ml tds x 45ml
4-7yr: 2.5 ml tds x 30ml
2-4yr: 1.5 ml tds x 30ml
Silomat Clobutinol 20mg/5ml >12yr: 10ml tds
9-11yr: 7.5 ml tds
6-9yr: 10 ml tds
3-6yr: 7.5 ml tds
1-3yr: 5 ml tds
Cough-en Dextromethorphan
15mg/5ml,
pseudoephedrine
30mg/5ml, triprolidine
1.25mg/5ml
Fedac Co
Levopront Levodropropizine > 12 yrs only: X 60ml/ Minimum of 6h
60mg/10ml 10ml bd-tds between doses. Not to
120ml
continue beyond 1
week.
LTR Codeine phosphate > 12 yrs only: X 90ml Pure codeine!
10mg/5ml 10ml tds
Metophan Dextrometophan HBr >12yr: 10 ml tds x 90ml
15mg/5ml
8-11yr: 7.5 ml tds x 90ml
4-8yr: 5 ml tds x 60ml
3-4yr: 3.5 ml tds x 60ml
2-3yr: 2.5 ml tds x 30ml
Actifed Co
Tablets
Lozenges
Expectorants (Protussives)
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Diphen 10
Diphen 5
Mucolytics
Tab/ Capsules ( For > 12yrs unless otherwise stated )
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
(200mg sachets)
>12yr: 1 sachet bd
6-11yr: ½ sachet tds
2-5 yr: ½ sachet bd
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Vasican
SP-mucoplex Carbocisteine
250mg/5ml
Solmux Carbocisteine
200mg/5ml
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Anti-inflammatory enzymes
Tab/ Capsules ( For > 12yrs unless otherwise stated )
Common Generic Default dosage (s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage (s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Antihistamines, sedating
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage (s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Antihistamines, non-sedating
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
(to be continued)
Zyrtec Cetirizine 5mg/5ml
Rhizin
Topical
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Iliadin nasal Oxymetazoline HCl <1 yr: 0.01% X 1 bottle Not to continue
available in 0.01%, 1-6yr: 0.025% beyond 5 days
drops 0.025% and 0.05% > 6yr: 0.05%
1 drop tds
Lozenges
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Difflam
Trachisan
Antibiotics Æ Antibacterials
Tab/ Capsules
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
(to be continued)
Betaserc
Buclizine
Cyclizine
Syrups
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
(to be continued)
Suppository
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Injectables
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
(to be continued)
Syrup
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Buscopan
Colimix Dicyclomine HCl >10yr: 10ml tds x 90ml Best for ‘wind’
5mg/5ml, 5-10yr: 7.5ml tds x 90ml
simethicone 2-4yr: 5ml tds
50mg/5ml x 60ml
6mth-2yr: x 45ml
3.5ml tds
Depot contraceptives
Sofradex X 1 bott
Fucithalmic X 1 bott
Fulcithalmic
Antibiotic ear-drops
Optomycin ear
drops 5%
Hydrospor
Ceruminolytic ear-drops
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
Waxsol Docusate Na 0.5% 2 drops ON x 1-2 x 1 bott Not for more than 2
nights before nights. CI: Perforated
syringing TM, active otitis
Tropex Phenazone 0.5% 4-6 drops tds- x 1 bott Can use when there’s
concomitant otitis and
qds
ear wax impaction
Olive oil
Anti-obesity / Anorexiants
Tab/ Capsules ( For > 12yrs unless otherwise stated )
Common Generic Default dosage(s) Default amount Remarks
Proprietary Name(s) constituent(s)
2
Duromine Phentermine 15mg or I/I OM X 30 For BMI > 30kg/m .
30mg Follow-up: Monitor
Panbesy BMI, BP, HR and
whether have
insomnia, tremors,
palpitations etc.
Xenical Orlistat 120mg > 18yrs only: X 84 Known for its side
I/I tds with each effects of steatorrhoea,
faecal incontinence,
meal
greasy spotting etc
Cialis Tadalafil 20mg in I/I ON/PRN 30min- x 1 pack (4 tab) Need to determine
packs of 4 36hr before sexual individual window of
activity responsiveness. CI
as above.
Levitra Vardenafil 10mg or I/I ON/PRN 25- x 1 pack (4 tab) Not to exceed 20mg
20mg in packs of 4 60min before daily. CI as above.
sexual activity
AGE WT AMOXIL AMOXIL ERYTHROMYCIN CEPHALEXIN CEPHALEXIN AUGMENTIN AUGMENTIN CEFACLOR KLACID BACTRIM BD (ML)
125MG/5ML TDS 250MG/5ML TDS 200MG/5ML QDS 125MG/5ML TDS 250MG/5ML TDS 156MG/5ML TDS 228MG/5ML BD 125MG/5ML TDS 125MG/5ML BD
(ML) (ML) (ML) (ML) (ML) (ML) (ML) (ML) (ML)
3 MTH 6 2.5 - 1 2.5 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 2.5
6 MTH 8 2.5 - 1 2.5 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 2.5
9 MTH 9 5 2.5 1 2.5 1.25 2.5 2.5 1.5 - 2.5
1 10 5 2.5 2.5 5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
2 13 5 2.5 2.5 5 2.5 5 5 2.5 2.5 2.5
3 15 7.5 3.5 2.5 5 2.5 5 5 2.5 5 2.5
4 17 7.5 3.5 5 5 2.5 5 5 5 5 5
5 19 7.5 3.5 5 10 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 21 10 5 5 10 5 5 5 5 5 5
7 23 10 5 5 10 5 10 10 5 7.5 5
8 25 10 5 5 10 5 10 10 5 7.5 5
9 27 10 5 5 10 5 10 10 7.5 7.5 10
10 30 10 5 7.5 10 5 10 10 7.5 10 10
11 34 10 5 7.5 10 5 10 10 10 10 10
12 38 10 5 7.5 10 5 10 10 10 10 10
AGE WT VENTOLIN KETOTIFEN BRICANYL DIMENATE BUSCOPAN MAXALON COLIMIX TDS LOPERAMIDE KAOLIN QDS POT CITRATE AGAROL TDS VENTOLIN
2MG/5ML TDS 1MG/5ML BD 1.5MG/5ML 15MG/5ML 5MG/5ML TDS 5MG/5ML TDS (ML) 1MG/5ML TDS (ML) TDS (ML) (ML) NEB (ML)
(ML) (ML) TDS (ML) TDS (ML) (ML) (ML) (ML)
3 MTH 6 - - - - 2.5 1 bd 2.5 - - 2.5 - 0.15
6 MTH 8 1.5 2.5 2.5 - 2.5 1 bd 2.5 - - 2.5 - 0.20
9 MTH 9 1.5 2.5 2.5 - 2.5 1 bd 2.5 - - 2.5 - 0.25
1 10 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1 2.5 - - 2.5 - 0.25
2 13 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5 1 5 - - 5 - 0.25
3 15 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5 2 5 - - 5 2.5 0.5
4 17 3.5 5 5 5 5 2 5 - - 5 2.5 0.5
5 19 3.5 5 5 5 5 2.5 5 5 - 5 2.5 0.5
6 21 3.5 5 5 5 10 2.5 5 5 10 10 5 0.5
7 23 5 5 5 5 10 2.5 5 5 10 10 5 0.75
8 25 5 5 5 10 10 2.5 10 5 10 10 5 0.75
9 27 5 5 5 10 10 5 10 5 10 10 5 0.75
10 30 7.5 5 5 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 5 0.75
11 34 7.5 5 5 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 0.75
12 38 10 5 5 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 0.75
Annex B:
Facial eczema
Fluocinolone acetonide
Anogenital lesions
0.0025%
MILD POTENCY Intertrigo
Hydrocortisone 0.5% / 1%
Eczema in children and elderly
Hydrocortisone acetate 1%
Xerotic eczema