Three Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

Ex No:
Date: Three Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load
Aim:
To simulate and study the effect of non-linear loads on power quality of input
supply three phase semi and fully controlled converter for R and RL loads.
Software Requirement:
MATLAB R2014a
Circuit Diagram:
Three phase full converter
Three phase semi converter
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Theory:
Three Phase Full Converter:

The three phase full converter consists of six thyristors T1,T2…T6.Thyristor
T1 is forward biased naturally at ωt = 30o, T2 at ωt = 90o,T3 at ωt = 150o and so on...
For α = 60o, T1 is triggered at ωt = 30o + 60o = 90o,T2 is triggered at
ωt = 90o + 60o = 150o and T3 is triggered at ωt = 150o + 60o = 210o
Each thyristor conducts for 120o and thyristors are fired at an interval of 60o.When
T1 is triggered reverse biased T5 is turned off and T1 is turned ON. The frequency
of output voltage ripple is 6fs where fs is the fundamental frequency of supply voltage
(50Hz).
This type of converter is extensively used in industrial applications up to 120- kW
level, where two-quadrant operation is required. Three phase full converter works as
Three phase AC- DC converter for firing angle of 0o −90o and as Three phase line
commutated inverter for firing angle of 90o − 180o.
Three Phase Semi Converter:

The three phase semi converter consists of three controlled thyristors T1,T2 and
T3 and three uncontrolled diodes D1,D2 and D3.Output voltage Vo is controlled by
varying the firing angle of thyristors and the diode provides return path for conduction
in negative line supply.
Thyristor T1 is forward biased naturally at ωt = 30o, T2 at ωt = 150o,T3 at ωt =
270o. For α = 60o, T1 is triggered at ωt = 30o + 60o = 90o,T2 is triggered at ωt = 150o +
60o = 240o and T3 is triggered at ωt = 270o + 60o = 330o.
It is observed that thyristors are fired at an interval of 120o in a proper sequence.
A three phase semi converter works as six pulse converter for α < 60o and as
three pulse converter for α > 60o.
24
Formula:
Three phase full converter:

√ ∗
V0(avg) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
√ ∗
Rms value of fundamental current Is1 = x sin (π/3)
Rms value of total input current Is = Io
Displacement factor,DF = cosα

Current distortion factor,CDF = Is1/Is
Power Factor = CDF x cosα
Active Power = 3Vs.Is1cosα
Reactive Power = 3VsIs1sinα
Three phase semi converter:

√ ∗
V0(avg) = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
√ ∗
Rms value of fundamental current Is1 = x cos (α /2) x cos ( ωt- ( α / 2))
Rms value of total input current Is = Io
Displacement factor,DF = cos(α/ 2)

Current distortion factor,CDF = Is1/Is
Power Factor = CDF x cos(α/ 2)
Active Power = 3Vs.Is1cos(α/ 2)
Reactive Power = 3VsIs1sin(α/ 2)
Procedure:
1.Simulate the circuit diagram in MATLAB.
2. Firing pulse or gate pulse is given for different degrees of α.
3. Analyse and tabulate the parameters.
25
Three phase full converter Simulink block diagram:
Three phase full converter Sub system circuit diagram:
26
Three phase semi converter Simulink block diagram:
Three phase semi converter Sub system circuit diagram:
27
Three phase full converter with R-load:
α=00
α=300
28
α=600
α = 900
29
Three phase full converter with RL-load:
α=00
α=300
30
α=600
α=900
31
Three phase semi converter with R-load:
α=00
α=300
32
α=600
α=900
33
Three phase semi converter with RL-load:
α=00
α=300
34
α=600
α=900
35
Tabulation:
Three phase full converter with R-load R= Vin =
Firing angle
V0(avg)(V) V0(rms)(V)
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
Firing angle I0(avg) (A) I0(rms) (A) Is1(rms) (A) Power Active Reactive
factor power (W) power (W)
36
Three phase full converter with RL-load R= L= Vin =
Firing angle
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
37
Three phase semi converter with R-load R= Vin =
Firing angle
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
38
Three phase semi converter with RL-load R= L= Vin =
Firing angle
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
sim
cal
39
Result:
Thus, the effect of non-linear loads on power quality of input supply of three
phase semi and fully controlled converter for R and RL loads has been simulated and
studied.
40

Three Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

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Three Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

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Ex No:

Date: Three Phase Full and Semi Converter - R and RL Load

Three phase full converter

Three phase semi converter

Three Phase Full Converter:

Three Phase Semi Converter:

Three phase full converter:

Rms value of total input current Is = Io

Displacement factor,DF = cosα

Three phase semi converter:

Rms value of total input current Is = Io

Displacement factor,DF = cos(α/ 2)

Three phase full converter Sub system circuit diagram:

Three phase semi converter Sub system circuit diagram:

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