Past Continuous Tense: Research Paper Submitted To The Department of English As

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Shatt Al-Arab University College

Department of English
Second Year

Past Continuous Tense


Research Paper submitted To The Department of English As
Partial Fulfillment of Requirement in
English Language

Done By
Hassan Abd-Alrutha levan

Supervised BY
Mr.Ahmad Hassan Khamat

2020-2019
The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense,
refers to a continuing action or state that was happening at some point
in the past. The past continuous tense is formed by combining the past
tense of to be (i.e., was/were) with the verb’s present participle (-ing
word).

There are many situations in which this verb tense might be used in a
sentence. For example, it is often used to describe conditions that
existed in the past.

Example: The sun was shining every day that summer.


As I spoke, the children were laughing at my cleverness.
It can also be used to describe something that was happening
continuously in the past when another action interrupted it.

Example: The audience was applauding until he fell off the stage.
I was making dinner when she arrived.
The past continuous can shed light on what was happening at a precise
time in the past.

Example: At 6 o’clock, I was eating dinner.

It can also refer to a habitual action in the past.

Example: She was talking constantly in class in those days.


Functions of the Past continuous
The past continuous describes actions or events in a time before now, which began
in the past and were still going on when another event occurr

It is used:

• Often, to describe the background in a story written in the past tense, e.g.
"The sun was shining and the birds were singing as the elephant came out
of the jungle. The other animals were relaxing in the shade of the trees, but
the elephant moved very quickly. She was looking for her baby, and she
didn't notice the hunter who was watching her through his binoculars. When
the shot rang out, she was running towards the river..."
• to describe an unfinished action that was interrupted by another event or
action, e.g. "I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang."
• to express a change of mind: e.g. "I was going to spend the day at the beach
but I've decided to get my homework done instead."
• with 'wonder', to make a very polite request: e.g. "I was wondering if you
could baby-sit for me tonight."

Examples

• They were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
• Caroline was skiing when she broke her leg.
• When we arrived he was having a bath.
• When the fire started I was watching television.

• Note: with verbs not normally used in the continuous form, the simple past is used.
• Note: with verbs not normally used in the continuous form, the simple past is used.
• Forming the Past continuous
• The past continuous of any verb is composed of two parts : the past tense of the verb "to
be" (was/were), and the base of the main verb +ing.

Subject was/were base + ing

They were watching

Affirmative

She was reading

Negative

She wasn't reading

Interrogative

Was she reading?

Interrogative negative

Wasn't she reading?

Resource : https://www.ef.com/ca/english-resources/

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