Computing Fundamental Assignment

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Assignment : Difference among CRT monitor, LCD Monitor, LED Monitor

MGT 107 : Computing Fundamentals

Submitted to:

Md.Abdul Jabbar

Professor, Department of management

University of Dhaka

Submitted by :
Sombu Kar

Roll : 099

Section : A

Batch : 27

Department of Management , University of Dhaka

Submission Date : 12 june, 2022


The computer monitors have a special role in the use of the computer
as the user gets every output on it. In order to give a better experience
to the user, advanced technologies are being introduced and the new
monitors are light in weight, have better resolution, have vivid colors
and are harmless to the eyes. If you’re thinking to buy a new monitor,
then you must know the difference between LCD, LED, and CRT
monitors.

Cathode Ray Tube (CRT):

Cathode Ray Tube is an abbreviation for Cathode Ray Tube. CRT


monitors and televisions are traditional monitors using this technology.
In CRT displays, the image is produced by the firing of electrons from
the back of the phosphor tube towards the center of the screen.The
phosphorus emits light when heated by the electron, which is then
projected onto a screen. The color you see on your screen is made up
of a combination of red, blue, and green light sources.

Components :

 Electron Gun
 Control Electrode
 Focusing system
 Deflection Yoke
 Phosphorus coated screen
Advantages:
 Compared to other display technologies, it is less expensive.
 Reaction time is fast.
 The image can be resized without resizing the resolution,
geometry or aspect ratio.
 Highest possible pixel resolution.
 It produces more colors.
 CRT can also be used in dim or low-light conditions.
 All professional calibrations rely on them because they produce a
very dark black and grayscale.
 Reflecting the light on the monitor increases its brightness.
 Motion artifacts are not present and response times are fast.

Disadvantages:
 Large back and occupying desk space.
 The LCD is less bright than a very bright environment, so it’s not
suitable.
 Bulky, heavy, and large in size.
 produce a lot of heat while consuming a lot of electricity.
 Approximately 50-80 Hz flickering.
 Electromagnetic fields both DC and AC can be hazardous.

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD):


Liquid crystal displays are used to display images on a computer
screen using liquid crystal technology. Laptops and flat-panel
monitors are common examples of LCD displays. Cathode-ray tube
monitors have been replaced by LCD displays. CRT monitors were
once considered the best picture quality among LCD models as they
were the previous standard. Having improved and continuously
advanced over the years, LCD technology is considered the clear
leader today. In terms of color and picture quality, as well as
delivering high resolution, it is impressive. Furthermore, LCD
monitors may be produced at a lower cost than CRT monitors.

Components:

 Polarizer
 Glass Substrate

Advantages:
i. Featuring a slim profile.
ii. The screen emits no radiation.
iii. Anti-glare technology makes it better under bright conditions.
iv. Low power consumption makes it energy efficient
v. Due to a wide brightness range, a high peak intensity produces
extremely bright images.
vi. In contrast to other technological advances or systems, pixels per
square inch are usually higher.
vii. Contrasting beautifully.
viii. The flicker rate is low.
ix. In a panel with native resolution, images are perfectly sharp.
Disadvantages:
i. Prices are slightly higher than CRTs.
ii. Portals to other dimensions are not possible.
iii. Feel the effects of motion blur.
iv. Frequently refreshed.
v. Backlights change color slightly as they age.

Light Emitting Diode (LED):


A flat screen or flat-panel computer monitor or television is known as a
LED monitor, short for a light emitting diode monitor. These monitors
are small and light, with a shallow depth. It is the backlighting that
makes this monitor different from a standard LCD. In the early days of
LCD monitors, the screens were illuminated by CCFLs instead of LEDs.

It is very important to explain all of the components of an LED before


talking about how it functions.
Components:

 Post and Anvil


 Semiconductor Die
 Reflective Cavity
 Epoxy Lens

Advantages:

i. Featuring a sleek design.


ii. Image quality is brighter and sharper.
iii. It’s Better in Color.Photographs images are Flickr-free.
iv. There isn’t any motion delay or lag at all.
v. Powered by a lower amount of energy.
vi. Larger viewing angle (generally 175 degrees).

Disadvantages:
i. Compared to traditional lighting, LEDs cost more.
ii. Temperature and age affect the color of LEDs.
iii. Compared to LCDs and Plasmas, LEDs are much thinner.
iv. The contrast ratio is inconsistent.
v. Costs much more.
Conclusion:

CRT, LCD, and LED have their own specifications, pros and cons. Before
buying the monitor, one should be particular about his or her
requirements. Notice your budget, space in the home and core features
on which you can’t compromise. No doubt, it will be a lucrative deal if
one buys the monitor after analyzing the above-mentioned features.

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